<h2>CHAPTER VIII.</h2>
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<p>They saw that city, welcoming the Rhine,</p>
<p>As from his mountain heritage he bursts,</p>
<p>As purposed proud Orgetorix of yore,</p>
<p>Leaving the desert region of the hills,</p>
<p>To lord it o'er the fertile plains of Gaul.</p>
<p class="i16"><i>Helvetia.</i></p>
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<p>The eyes of the English travellers, wearied with
a succession of wild mountainous scenery, now
gazed with pleasure upon a country still indeed
irregular and hilly in its surface, but capable of
high cultivation, and adorned with cornfields and
vineyards. The Rhine, a broad and large river,
poured its grey stream in a huge sweep through
the landscape, and divided into two portions the
city of Bâle, which is situated on its banks. The
southern part, to which the path of the Swiss
deputies conducted them, displayed the celebrated
cathedral, and the lofty terrace which runs in
front of it, and seemed to remind the travellers that
they now approached a country in which the operations
of man could make themselves distinguished
even among the works of nature, instead of being
lost, as the fate of the most splendid efforts of
human labour must have been, among those
tremendous mountains which they had so lately
traversed.</p>
<p>They were yet a mile from the entrance of the
city, when the party was met by one of the magistrates,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_127" id="Page_127">127</SPAN></span>
attended by two or three citizens mounted
on mules, the velvet housings of which expressed
wealth and quality. They greeted the Landamman
of Unterwalden and his party in a respectful
manner, and the latter prepared themselves to
hear, and make a suitable reply to, the hospitable
invitation which they naturally expected to
receive.</p>
<p>The message of the community of Bâle was,
however, diametrically opposite to what they had
anticipated. It was delivered with a good deal of
diffidence and hesitation by the functionary who
met them, and who certainly, while discharging
his commission, did not appear to consider it as
the most respectable which he might have borne.
There were many professions of the most profound
and fraternal regard for the cities of the Helvetian
League, with whom the orator of Bâle declared his
own state to be united in friendship and interests.
But he ended by intimating, that, on account of
certain cogent and weighty reasons, which should
be satisfactorily explained at more leisure, the
Free City of Bâle could not, this evening, receive
within its walls the highly respected deputies,
who were travelling, at the command of the Helvetian
Diet, to the court of the Duke of Burgundy.</p>
<p>Philipson marked with much interest the effect
which this most unexpected intimation produced
on the members of the embassage. Rudolph Donnerhugel,
who had joined their company as they
approached Bâle, appeared less surprised than his
associates, and, while he remained perfectly silent,
seemed rather anxious to penetrate their sentiments
than disposed to express his own. It was
not the first time the sagacious merchant had
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_128" id="Page_128">128</SPAN></span>
observed that this bold and fiery young man could,
when his purposes required it, place a strong constraint
upon the natural impetuosity of his temper.
For the others, the Banneret's brow darkened; the
face of the Burgess of Soleure became flushed like
the moon when rising in the north-west; the grey-bearded
Deputy of Schwitz looked anxiously on
Arnold Biederman; and the Landamman himself
seemed more moved than was usual in a person of
his equanimity. At length he replied to the functionary
of Bâle, in a voice somewhat altered by
his feelings:—</p>
<p>"This is a singular message to the deputies of
the Swiss Confederacy, bound as we are upon an
amicable mission, on which depends the interest of
the good citizens of Bâle, whom we have always
treated as our good friends, and who still profess
to be so. The shelter of their roofs, the protection
of their walls, the wonted intercourse of hospitality,
is what no friendly state hath a right to
refuse to the inhabitants of another."</p>
<p>"Nor is it with their will that the community
of Bâle refuse it, worthy Landamman," replied the
magistrate. "Not you alone, and your worthy
associates, but your escort, and your very beasts
of burden, should be entertained with all the kindness
which the citizens of Bâle could bestow—But
we act under constraint."</p>
<p>"And by whom exercised?" said the Banneret,
bursting out into passion. "Has the Emperor
Sigismund profited so little by the example of his
predecessors"——</p>
<p>"The Emperor," replied the delegate of Bâle, interrupting
the Banneret, "is a well-intentioned and
peaceful monarch, as he has been ever; but——there
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_129" id="Page_129">129</SPAN></span>
are Burgundian troops, of late marched into
the Sundgaw, and messages have been sent to our
state from Count Archibald of Hagenbach."</p>
<p>"Enough said," replied the Landamman. "Draw
not farther the veil from a weakness for which you
blush. I comprehend you entirely. Bâle lies too
near the citadel of La Ferette to permit its citizens
to consult their own inclinations. Brother, we
see where your difficulty lies—we pity you—and
we forgive your inhospitality."</p>
<p>"Nay, but hear me to an end, worthy Landamman,"
answered the magistrate. "There is here
in the vicinity an old hunting-seat of the Counts
of Falkenstein, called Graffs-lust,<SPAN name="FNanchor_3" id="FNanchor_3" href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</SPAN> which, though
ruinous, yet may afford better lodgings than the
open air, and is capable of some defence—though
Heaven forbid that any one should dare to intrude
upon your repose! And hark ye hither,
my worthy friends;—if you find in the old place
some refreshments, as wine, beer, and the like, use
them without scruple, for they are there for your
accommodation."</p>
<p>"I do not refuse to occupy a place of security,"
said the Landamman; "for although the causing
us to be excluded from Bâle may be only done in
the spirit of petty insolence and malice, yet it
may also, for what we can tell, be connected with
some purpose of violence. Your provisions we
thank you for; but we will not, with my consent,
feed at the cost of friends who are ashamed to
own us unless by stealth."</p>
<p>"One thing more, my worthy sir," said the
official of Bâle—"You have a maiden in company,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130">130</SPAN></span>
who, I presume to think, is your daughter.
There is but rough accommodation where you are
going, even for men;—for women there is little
better, though what we could we have done to
arrange matters as well as may be. But rather
let your daughter go with us back to Bâle,
where my dame will be a mother to her, till next
morning, when I will bring her to your camp in
safety. We promised to shut our gates against
the men of the Confederacy, but the women were
not mentioned."</p>
<p>"You are subtle casuists, you men of Bâle,"
answered the Landamman; "but know, that from
the time in which the Helvetians sallied forth to
encounter Cæsar down to the present hour, the
women of Switzerland, in the press of danger,
have had their abode in the camp of their fathers,
brothers, and husbands, and sought no further
safety than they might find in the courage of their
relations. We have enough of men to protect our
women, and my niece shall remain with us, and
take the fate which Heaven may send us."</p>
<p>"Adieu, then, worthy friend," said the magistrate
of Bâle; "it grieves me to part with you
thus, but evil fate will have it so. Yonder grassy
avenue will conduct you to the old hunting-seat,
where Heaven send that you may pass a quiet
night; for, apart from other risks, men say that
these ruins have no good name. Will you yet
permit your niece, since such the young person is,
to pass to Bâle for the night in my company?"</p>
<p>"If we are disturbed by beings like ourselves,"
said Arnold Biederman, "we have strong arms,
and heavy partisans; if we should be visited, as
your words would imply, by those of a different
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_131" id="Page_131">131</SPAN></span>
description, we have, or should have, good consciences,
and confidence in Heaven.—Good friends,
my brethren on this embassy, have I spoken your
sentiments as well as mine own?"</p>
<p>The other deputies intimated their assent to
what their companion had said, and the citizens
of Bâle took a courteous farewell of their guests,
endeavouring, by the excess of civility, to atone
for their deficiency in effective hospitality. After
their departure, Rudolph was the first to express
his sense of their pusillanimous behaviour, on
which he had been silent during their presence.
"Coward dogs!" he said; "may the Butcher of
Burgundy flay the very skins from them with his
exactions, to teach them to disown old friendships,
rather than abide the lightest blast of a tyrant's
anger!"</p>
<p>"And not even their own tyrant either," said
another of the group—for several of the young
men had gathered round their seniors, to hear the
welcome which they expected from the magistrates
of Bâle.</p>
<p>"No," replied Ernest, one of Arnold Biederman's
sons, "they do not pretend that their own
prince the Emperor hath interfered with them;
but a word of the Duke of Burgundy, which should
be no more to them than a breath of wind from
the west, is sufficient to stir them to such brutal
inhospitality. It were well to march to the city,
and compel them at the sword's point to give us
shelter."</p>
<p>A murmur of applause arose amongst the youth
around, which awakened the displeasure of Arnold
Biederman.</p>
<p>"Did I hear," he said, "the tongue of a son of
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_132" id="Page_132">132</SPAN></span>
mine, or was it that of a brutish Lanzknecht,<SPAN name="FNanchor_4" id="FNanchor_4" href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</SPAN> who
has no pleasure but in battle or violence? Where
is the modesty of the youth of Switzerland, who
were wont to wait the signal for action till it
pleased the elders of the canton to give it, and
were as gentle as maidens till the voice of their
patriarchs bade them be bold as lions?"</p>
<p>"I meant no harm, father," said Ernest, abashed
with this rebuke, "far less any slight towards you;
but I must needs say"——</p>
<p>"Say not a word, my son," replied Arnold, "but
leave our camp to-morrow by break of day; and, as
thou takest thy way back to Geierstein, to which
I command thine instant return, remember, that he
is not fit to visit strange countries who cannot rule
his tongue before his own countrymen, and to his
own father."</p>
<p>The Banneret of Berne, the Burgess of Soleure,
even the long-bearded Deputy from Schwitz, endeavoured
to intercede for the offender, and obtain
a remission of his banishment; but it was in
vain.</p>
<p>"No, my good friends and brethren, no," replied
Arnold. "These young men require an example;
and though I am grieved in one sense that the
offence has chanced within my own family, yet I
am pleased in another light, that the delinquent
should be one over whom I can exercise full authority,
without suspicion of partiality.—Ernest,
my son, thou hast heard my commands: Return
to Geierstein with the morning's light, and let me
find thee an altered man when I return thither."</p>
<p>The young Swiss, who was evidently much hurt
and shocked at this public affront, placed one knee
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_133" id="Page_133">133</SPAN></span>
on the ground, and kissed his father's right hand,
while Arnold, without the slightest sign of anger,
bestowed his blessing upon him; and Ernest,
without a word of remonstrance, fell into the rear
of the party. The deputation then proceeded down
the avenue which had been pointed out to them,
and at the bottom of which arose the massy ruins
of Graffs-lust; but there was not enough of daylight
remaining to discern their exact form. They
could observe as they drew nearer, and as the night
became darker, that three or four windows were
lighted up, while the rest of the front remained
obscured in gloom. When they arrived at the
place, they perceived it was surrounded by a large
and deep moat, the sullen surface of which reflected,
though faintly, the glimmer of the lights
within.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_134" id="Page_134">134</SPAN></span></p>
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