<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XI" id="CHAPTER_XI"></SPAN>CHAPTER XI</h2>
<p class="center">DEALIN' IN MULES</p>
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<p class="cap_1">IT must have been about the twentieth
of April when I finished building. I
started to "batch" and prepared to
break out my claim. Having only
one horse, it became necessary to buy another team.
I decided to buy mules this time. I remembered
that back on our farm in southern Illinois, mules
were thought to be capable of doing more work than
horses and eat less grain. So when some boys living
west of me came one Sunday afternoon, and said
they could sell me a team of mules, I agreed to go
and see them the next day. I thought I was getting
wise. As proof of such wisdom I determined to
view the mules in the field. I followed them around
the field a few times and although they were not
fine looking, they seemed to work very well. Another
great advantage was, they were cheap, only
one hundred and thirty-five dollars for the team
and a fourteen-inch-rod breaking plow. This
looked to me like a bargain. I wrote him a check
and took the mules home with me. Jack and Jenny
were their names, and I hadn't owned Jack two
days before I began to hate him. He was lazy,
and when he went down hill, instead of holding
his head up and stepping his front feet out, he would
lower the bean and perform a sort of crow-hop.
It was too exasperating for words and I used to
strike him viciously for it, but that didn't seem to
help matters any.</p>
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<p>I<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</SPAN></span>
shall not soon forget my first effort to break
prairie. There are different kinds of plows made for
breaking the sod. Some kind that are good for
one kind of soil cannot be used in another. In
the gummy soils of the Dakotas, a long slant cut
is the best. In fact, about the only kind that can
be used successfully, while in the more sandy lands
found in parts of Kansas and Nebraska, a kind is
used which is called the square cut. The share
being almost at right angles with the beam instead
of slanting back from point to heel. Now in sandy
soils this pulls much easier for the grit scours off
any roots, grass, or whatever else would hang over
the share. To attempt to use this kind in wet,
sticky land, such as was on my claim, would find
the soil adhering to the plow share, causing it to
drag, gather roots and grass, until it is impossible
to keep the plow in the ground. When it is dry,
this kind of plow can be used with success in the
gummy land; but it was not dry when I invaded
my homestead soil with my big horse, Jenny and
Jack, that first day of May, but very wet indeed.</p>
<p>To make matters worse, Doc, the big horse,
believed in "speeding." Jenny was fair but Jack,
on the landside, was affected with "hook-worm
hustle," and believed in taking his time. I tried
to help him along with a yell that grew louder as
I hopped, skipped, and jumped across the prairie,
and that plow began hitting and missing, mostly
missing. It would gouge into the soil up to the
beam, and the big horse would get down and make
a mighty pull, while old Jack would swing back
like the heavy end of a ball bat when a player
draws<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</SPAN></span>
to strike, and out would come the plow with
a skip, skip, skip; the big horse nearly trotting and
dragging the two little mules, that looked like two
goats beside an elephant. Well, I sat down and gave
up to a fit of the blues; for it looked bad, mighty
bad for me.</p>
<p>I had left St. Louis with two hundred dollars in
cash, and had drawn a draft for five hundred dollars
more on the Chicago bank, where my money was
on deposit, and what did I have for it? One big
horse, tall as a giraffe; two little mules, one of which
was a torment to me; a sod house; and old wagon.
As I faced the situation there seemed nothing to do
but to fight it out, and I turned wearily to another
attempt, this time with more success. Before I
had started breaking I had invited criticism. Now
I was getting it on all sides. I was the only colored
homesteader on the reservation, and as an agriculturist
it began to look mighty bad for the colored
race on the Little Crow.</p>
<p>Finally, with the assistance of dry weather, I
got the plow so I could go two or three rods without
stopping, throw it out of the ground and clear the
share of roots and grass. Sometimes I managed
to go farther, but never over forty rods, the entire
summer.</p>
<p>I took another course in horse trading or mule
trading, which almost came to be my undoing. I
determined to get rid of Jack. I decided that I
would not be aggravated with his laziness and crow-hopping
any longer than it took me to find a trade.
So on a Sunday, about two weeks after I bought
the team, a horse trader pulled into Calias, drew
his<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</SPAN></span>
prairie schooner to a level spot, hobbled his horses—mostly
old plugs of diverse descriptions, and made
preparation to stay awhile. He had only one
animal, according to my horse-sense (?), that was
any good, and that was a mule that he kept
blanketed. His camp was so situated that I could
watch the mule, from my east window, and the more
I looked at the mule, the better he looked to me.
It was Wednesday noon the following week and old
Jack had become almost unbearable. My continuing
to watch a good mule do nothing, while
I continued to fret my life away trying to be patient
with a lazy brute, only added to my restlessness and
eagerness to trade. At noon I entered the barn
and told old Jack I would get rid of him. I would
swap him to that horse trader for his good mule
as soon as I watered him. He was looking pretty
thin and I thought it would be to my advantage
to fill him up.</p>
<p>During the three days the trader camped near
my house he never approached me with an offer
to sell or trade, and it was with many misgivings
that I called out in a loud, breezy voice and David
Harum manner; "Hello, Governor, how will you
trade mules?" "How'll I trade mules? did you
say how'll I trade mules? Huh, do you suppose I
want your old mule?" drawing up one side of his
face and twisting his big red nose until he resembled
a German clown.</p>
<p>"O, my mule's fair", I defended weakly.</p>
<p>"Nothing but an old dead mule," he spit out,
grabbing old Jack's tail and giving him a yank that
all but pulled him over. "Look at him, look at him,"
he<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</SPAN></span>
rattled away like an auctioneer. "Go on, Mr.
Colored Man, you can't work me that way." He
continued stepping around old Jack, making pretentions
to hit him on the head. Jack may have
been slow in the field, but he was swift in dodging,
and he didn't look where he dodged either. I was
standing at his side holding the reins, when the
fellow made one of his wild motions, and Jack nearly
knocked my head off as he dodged. "Naw sir, if I
considered a trade, that is if I considered a trade
at all, I would have to have a lot of boot" he said
with an important air.</p>
<p>"How much?" I asked nervously.</p>
<p>"Well, sir", he spoke with slow decision; "I would
have to have twenty-five dollars."</p>
<p>"What!" I exclaimed, at which he seemed to
weaken; but he didn't understand that my exclamation
was of surprise that he only wanted twenty-five
dollars, when I had expected to give him seventy-five
dollars. I grasped the situation, however, and
leaning forward, said hardly above a whisper, my
heart was so near my throat: "I will give you
twenty," as I pulled out my roll and held a twenty
before his eyes, which he took as though afraid I
would jerk it away; muttering something about it
not being enough, and that he had ought to have had
twenty-five. However, he got old Jack and the
twenty, gathered his plugs and left town immediately.
I felt rather proud of my new possession,
but before I got through the field that afternoon I
became suspicious. Although I looked my new
mule over and over often during the afternoon while
plowing, I could find nothing wrong. Still I had
a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</SPAN></span>
chilly premonition, fostered, no doubt, by past
experience, that something would show up soon,
and in a few days it did show up. I learned
afterward the trader had come thirty-five miles to
trade me that mule.</p>
<p>The mule I had traded was only lazy, while the
one I had received in the trade was not only lazy,
but "ornery" and full of tricks that she took a
fiendish delight in exercising on me. One of her
favorites was to watch me out of her left eye,
shirking the while, and crowding the furrow at the
same time, which would pull the plow out of the
ground. I tried to coax and cajole her into doing
a decent mule's work, but it availed me nothing.
I bore up under the aggravation with patience and
fortitude, then determined to subdue the mule or
become subdued myself. I would lunge forward
with my whip, and away she would rush out from
under it, brush the other horse and mule out of
their places and throw things into general confusion.
Then as soon as I was again straightened out, she
would be back at her old tricks, and I am almost
positive that she used to wink at me impudently
from her vantage point. Added to this, the coloring
matter with which the trader doped her head, faded,
and she turned grey headed in two weeks, leaving
me with a mule of uncertain and doubtful age, instead
of one of seven going on eight as the trader
represented her to be.</p>
<p>I soon had the enviable reputation of being a horse
trader. Whenever anybody with horses to trade
came to town, they were advised to go over to the
sod house north of town and see the colored man.
He<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</SPAN></span>
was fond of trading horses, yes, he fairly doted
on it. Nevertheless with all my poor "horse-judgment"
I continued to turn the sod over day
after day and completed ten or twelve acres each
week.</p>
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<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</SPAN></span></p>
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