<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XII" id="CHAPTER_XII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XII</h2>
<p class="center">THE HOMESTEADERS</p>
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<p class="cap_1">OF neighbors, I had many. There was
Miss Carter from old Missouri whose
claim joined mine on the west, and another
Missourian to the north of her; a
loud talking German north of him, and an English
preacher to the east of the German. A traveling
man's family lived north of me; and a big, fat, lazy
barber who seemed to be taking the "rest cure,"
joined me on the east. His name was Starks and
he had drawn number 252. He had a nice, level
claim with only a few buffalo wallows to detract
from its value, and he held the distinction of being
the most uncompromisingly lazy man on the Little
Crow. This, coupled with the unpardonable
fault of complaining about everything, made him
nigh unbearable and he was known as the "Beefer."
He came from a small town, usually the home of
his ilk, in Iowa, where he had a small shop and owned
three and a half acres of garden and orchard ground
on the outskirts of the town. He would take a
fiendish delight in relating and re-relating how the
folks in his house back in Iowa were having strawberries,
new peas, green beans, spring onions, and
enjoying all the fruits of a tropical climate, while he
was holding down an "infernal no-account claim"
on the Little Crow, and eating out of a can.</p>
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<p>A merchant was holding down a claim south of
him, and a banker lived south of the merchant.
Thus it was a varied class of homesteaders around
Calias<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</SPAN></span>
and Megory, the first summer on the Little
Crow. Only about one in every eight or ten was
a farmer. They were of all vocations in life and
all nationalities, excepting negroes, and I controlled
the colored vote.</p>
<p>This was one place where being a colored man was
an honorary distinction. I remember how I once
requested the stage driver to bring me some meat
from Megory, there being no meat shop in Calias,
and it was to be left at the post office. Apparently
I had failed to give the stage driver my name, for
when I called for it, it was handed out to me, done
up in a neat package, and addressed "Colored Man,
Calias." My neighbors soon learned, however,
that my given name was "Oscar," but it was some
time before they could all spell or pronounce the
odd surname.</p>
<p>During the month of June it rained twenty-three
days, but I was so determined to break out one
hundred and twenty acres, that after a few days
of the rainy weather I went out and worked in the
rain. Starks used to go up town about four o'clock
for the mail, wearing a long, yellow slicker, and when
he saw me going around the half-mile land he remarked
to the bystanders: "Just look at that fool
nigger a working in the rain."</p>
<p>Being the first year of settlement in a new country,
there naturally was no hay to buy, so the settlers
turned their stock out to graze, and many valuable
horses strayed away and were lost. When it rained
so much and the weather turned so warm, the mosquitoes
filled the air and covered the earth and
attacked everything in their path. When I turned
my<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</SPAN></span>
horses out after the day's work was done, they
soon found their way to town, where they stood in
the shelter of some buildings and fought mosquitoes.
Their favorite place for this pastime was
the post office, where Billinger had a shed awning
over the board walk, the framework consisting of
two-by-fours joined together and nailed lightly to
the building, and on top of this he had laid a few
rough boards. Under this crude shelter the homesteaders
found relief from the broiling afternoon sun,
and swapped news concerning the latest offer for
their claims. The mosquitoes did not bother so
much in even so slight an inclosure as this, so every
night Jenny Mule would walk on to the board
walk, prick up her ears and look in at the window.
About this time the big horse would come along
and begin to scratch his neck on one of the two-by-fours,
and suddenly down would go Billinger's portable
awning with a loud crash which was augmented
by Jenny Mule getting out from under the falling
boards. As the sound echoed through the slumbering
village the big horse would rush away to the
middle of the street, with a prolonged snort, and wonder
what it was all about. This was the story
Billinger told when I came around the next morning
to drive them home from the storekeeper's oat bin
where they had indulged in a midnight lunch. The
performance was repeated nightly and got brother
Billinger out of bed at all hours. He swore by
all the Gods of Buddha and the people of South
Dakota, that he would put the beasts up and charge
me a dollar to get them.</p>
<p>Early one morning I came over and found that
Billinger had remained true to his oath, and the
horse<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</SPAN></span>
and mule were tied to a wagon belonging to
the storekeeper. Nearby on a pile of rock sat
Billinger, nodding away, sound asleep. I quietly
untied the rope from the wagon and peaceably led
them home. Then Billinger was in a rage. He
had a small, screechy tremulo voice and it fairly
sputtered as he tiraded: "If it don't beat all; I never
saw the like. I was up all last night chasing those
darned horses, caught them and tied them up; and
along comes Devereaux while I am asleep and
takes horses, rope and all." The crowd roared
and Billinger decided the joke was on him.</p>
<p>Miss Carter, my neighbor on the west, had her
trouble too. One day she came by, distressed and
almost on the verge of tears, and burst out: "Oh,
Oh, Oh, I hardly know what to do."</p>
<p>I could never bear seeing any one in such distress
and I became touched by her grief. Upon becoming
more calm, she told me: "The banker says that the
man who is breaking prairie on my claim is ruining
the ground." She was simply heart-broken about it,
and off she went into another spasm of distress.
I saw the fellow wasn't laying the sod over smoothly
because he had a sixteen-inch plow, and had it
set to cut only about eight inches, which caused
the sod to push away and pile up on edges, instead
of turning and dropping into the furrow. I went
with her and explained to the fellow where the
fault lay. The next day he was doing a much better
job.</p>
<p>Those who have always lived in the older settled
parts of the country sometimes have exaggerated
ideas of life on the homestead, and the following
incident<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</SPAN></span>
offers a partial explanation. Megory and
Calias each had a newspaper, and when they weren't
roasting each other and claiming their paper to be
the only live and progressive organ in the country,
they were "building" railroads or printing romantic
tales about the brave homesteader girls. A little
red-headed girl nicknamed "Jack" owned a claim
near Calias. One day it was reported that she
killed a rattlesnake in her house. The report of
the great encounter reached eastern dailies, and
was published as a Sunday feature story in one of
the leading Omaha papers. It was accompanied
by gorgeous pictures of the girl in a leather skirt,
riding boots, and cow-boy hat, entering a sod house,
and before her, coiled and poised to strike, lay a
monster rattlesnake. Turning on her heel and
jerking the bridle from her horse's head, she made
a terrific swing at Mr. Rattlesnake, and he, of course,
"met his Waterloo." This, so the story read, was
the eightieth rattlesnake she had killed. She was
described as "Rattlesnake Jack" and thereafter went
by that name. She was also credited with having
spent the previous winter alone on her claim and
rather enjoyed the wintry nights and snow blockade.
Now as a matter of fact, she had spent most of the
previous winter enjoying the comforts of a front
room at the Hotel Calias, going to the claim occasionally
on nice days. She had no horse, and as
to the eighty rattlesnakes, seventy-nine were myths,
existing only in the mind of a prolific feature story
writer for the Sunday edition of the great dailies.
In fact she had killed one small young rattler with
a button.</p>
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<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</SPAN></span></p>
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