<h2>CHAPTER XII.</h2>
<div class="poetry-container">
<div class="poem">
<p>Ay, this is he who wears the wreath of bays</p>
<p>Wove by Apollo and the Sisters Nine,</p>
<p>Which Jove's dread lightning scathes not. He hath doft</p>
<p>The cumbrous helm of steel, and flung aside</p>
<p>The yet more galling diadem of gold;</p>
<p>While, with a leafy circlet round his brows,</p>
<p>He reigns the King of Lovers and of Poets.</p>
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</div>
<p>A cautious approach to the chimney—that is,
the favourite walk of the King, who is described
by Shakspeare as bearing</p>
<div class="poetry-container">
<div class="poem">
<p class="i3">the style of King of Naples,</p>
<p>Of both the Sicilies, and Jerusalem,</p>
<p>Yet not so wealthy as an English yeoman,</p>
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</div>
<p>gave Arthur the perfect survey of his Majesty in
person. He saw an old man, with locks and
beard, which, in amplitude and whiteness, nearly
rivalled those of the envoy from Schwitz, but with
a fresh and ruddy colour in his cheek, and an eye
of great vivacity. His dress was showy to a
degree almost inconsistent with his years; and
his step, not only firm but full of alertness and
vivacity, while occupied in traversing the short
and sheltered walk, which he had chosen rather
for comfort than for privacy, showed juvenile
vigour still animating an aged frame. The old
King carried his tablets and a pencil in his hand,
seeming totally abstracted in his own thoughts,
and indifferent to being observed by several persons
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_214" id="Page_214">214</SPAN></span>
from the public street beneath his elevated
promenade.</p>
<p>Of these, some, from their dress and manner,
seemed themselves Troubadours; for they held in
their hands rebecks, rotes, small portable harps,
and other indications of their profession. Such
appeared to be stationary, as if engaged in observing
and recording their remarks on the meditations
of their Prince. Other passengers, bent on
their own more serious affairs, looked up to the
King as to some one whom they were accustomed
to see daily, but never passed without doffing their
bonnets, and expressing, by a suitable obeisance, a
respect and affection towards his person, which
appeared to make up in cordiality of feeling what
it wanted in deep and solemn deference.</p>
<p>René, in the meanwhile, was apparently unconscious
both of the gaze of such as stood still, or
the greeting of those who passed on, his mind
seeming altogether engrossed with the apparent
labour of some arduous task in poetry or music.
He walked fast or slow as best suited the progress
of composition. At times he stopped to mark
hastily down on his tablets something which
seemed to occur to him as deserving of preservation;
at other times he dashed out what he had
written, and flung down the pencil as if in a sort
of despair. On these occasions, the Sibylline leaf
was carefully picked up by a beautiful page, his
only attendant, who reverently observed the first
suitable opportunity of restoring it again to his
royal hand. The same youth bore a viol, on
which, at a signal from his master, he occasionally
struck a few musical notes, to which the old King
listened, now with a soothed and satisfied air, now
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_215" id="Page_215">215</SPAN></span>
with a discontented and anxious brow. At times
his enthusiasm rose so high that he even hopped
and skipped, with an activity which his years did
not promise; at other times his motions were
extremely slow, and occasionally he stood still,
like one wrapped in the deepest and most anxious
meditation. When he chanced to look on the
group which seemed to watch his motions, and who
ventured even to salute him with a murmur of
applause, it was only to distinguish them with a
friendly and good-humoured nod; a salutation
with which, likewise, he failed not to reply to the
greeting of the occasional passengers, when his
earnest attention to his task, whatever it might
be, permitted him to observe them.</p>
<p>At length the royal eye lighted upon Arthur,
whose attitude of silent observation and the distinction
of his figure pointed him out as a stranger.
René beckoned to his page, who, receiving his
master's commands in a whisper, descended from
the royal chimney to the broader platform beneath,
which was open to general resort. The youth,
addressing Arthur with much courtesy, informed
him the King desired to speak with him. The
young Englishman had no alternative but that of
approaching, though pondering much in his own
mind how he ought to comport himself towards
such a singular specimen of royalty.</p>
<p>When he drew near, King René addressed him in
a tone of courtesy not unmingled with dignity, and
Arthur's awe in his immediate presence was greater
than he himself could have anticipated from his
previous conception of the royal character.</p>
<p>"You are, from your appearance, fair sir," said
King René, "a stranger in this country. By what
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_216" id="Page_216">216</SPAN></span>
name must we call you, and to what business are
we to ascribe the happiness of seeing you at our
court?"</p>
<p>Arthur remained a moment silent, and the good
old man, imputing it to awe and timidity, proceeded
in an encouraging tone.</p>
<p>"Modesty in youth is ever commendable; you
are doubtless an acolyte in the noble and joyous
science of Minstrelsy and Music, drawn hither
by the willing welcome which we afford to the
professors of those arts, in which—praise be to
Our Lady and the saints!—we have ourself been
deemed a proficient."</p>
<p>"I do not aspire to the honours of a Troubadour,"
answered Arthur.</p>
<p>"I believe you," answered the King, "for your
speech smacks of the northern, or Norman-French,
such as is spoken in England and other unrefined
nations. But you are a minstrel, perhaps, from
these ultramontane parts. Be assured we despise
not their efforts; for we have listened, not without
pleasure and instruction, to many of their bold
and wild romaunts, which, though rude in device
and language, and therefore far inferior to the
regulated poetry of our Troubadours, have yet
something in their powerful and rough measure
which occasionally rouses the heart like the sound
of a trumpet."</p>
<p>"I have felt the truth of your Grace's observation,
when I have heard the songs of my country,"
said Arthur; "but I have neither skill nor
audacity to imitate what I admire—My latest
residence has been in Italy."</p>
<p>"You are perhaps, then, a proficient in painting,"
said René; "an art which applies itself to the eye
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_217" id="Page_217">217</SPAN></span>
as poetry and music do to the ear, and is scarce
less in esteem with us. If you are skilful in the
art, you have come to a monarch who loves it, and
the fair country in which it is practised."</p>
<p>"In simple truth, Sire, I am an Englishman,
and my hand has been too much welk'd and
hardened by practice of the bow, the lance, and
the sword, to touch the harp, or even the pencil."</p>
<p>"An Englishman!" said René, obviously relaxing
in the warmth of his welcome. "And what
brings you here? England and I have long had
little friendship together."</p>
<p>"It is even on that account that I am here,"
said Arthur. "I come to pay my homage to your
Grace's daughter, the Princess Margaret of Anjou,
whom I and many true Englishmen regard still
as our Queen, though traitors have usurped her
title."</p>
<p>"Alas, good youth," said René, "I must grieve
for you, while I respect your loyalty and faith.
Had my daughter Margaret been of my mind, she
had long since abandoned pretensions which have
drowned in seas of blood the noblest and bravest
of her adherents."</p>
<p>The King seemed about to say more, but checked
himself.</p>
<p>"Go to my palace," he said; "inquire for the
Seneschal Hugh de Saint Cyr, he will give thee
the means of seeing Margaret—that is, if it be
her will to see thee. If not, good English youth,
return to my palace, and thou shalt have hospitable
entertainment; for a King who loves minstrelsy,
music, and painting is ever most sensible
to the claims of honour, virtue, and loyalty; and
I read in thy looks thou art possessed of these
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_218" id="Page_218">218</SPAN></span>
qualities, and willingly believe thou mayst, in
more quiet times, aspire to share the honours of
the joyous science. But if thou hast a heart to be
touched by the sense of beauty and fair proportion,
it will leap within thee at the first sight of my
palace, the stately grace of which may be compared
to the faultless form of some high-bred dame,
or the artful yet seemingly simple modulations of
such a tune as we have been now composing."</p>
<p>The King seemed disposed to take his instrument,
and indulge the youth with a rehearsal of
the strain he had just arranged; but Arthur at that
moment experienced the painful internal feeling
of that peculiar species of shame which well-constructed
minds feel when they see others express
a great assumption of importance, with a confidence
that they are exciting admiration, when in
fact they are only exposing themselves to ridicule.
Arthur, in short, took leave, "in very shame," of
the King of Naples, both the Sicilies, and Jerusalem,
in a manner somewhat more abrupt than
ceremony demanded. The King looked after him,
with some wonder at this want of breeding, which,
however, he imputed to his visitor's insular education,
and then again began to twangle his viol.</p>
<p>"The old fool!" said Arthur. "His daughter
is dethroned, his dominions crumbling to pieces,
his family on the eve of becoming extinct, his
grandson driven from one lurking-place to another,
and expelled from his mother's inheritance,—and
he can find amusement in these fopperies! I
thought him, with his long white beard, like
Nicholas Bonstetten; but the old Swiss is a Solomon
compared with him."</p>
<p>As these and other reflections, highly disparaging
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_219" id="Page_219">219</SPAN></span>
to King René, passed through Arthur's mind,
he reached the place of rendezvous, and found
Thiebault beneath the steaming fountain, forced
from one of those hot springs which had been the
delight of the Romans from an early period.
Thiebault, having assured his master that his
retinue, horse and man, were so disposed as to be
ready on an instant's call, readily undertook to
guide him to King René's palace, which, from its
singularity, and indeed its beauty of architecture,
deserved the eulogium which the old monarch had
bestowed upon it. The front consisted of three
towers of Roman architecture, two of them being
placed on the angles of the palace, and the third,
which served the purpose of a mausoleum, forming
a part of the group, though somewhat detached
from the other buildings. This last was a structure
of beautiful proportions. The lower part of the
edifice was square, serving as a sort of pedestal to
the upper part, which was circular, and surrounded
by columns of massive granite. The other two
towers at the angles of the palace were round, and
also ornamented with pillars, and with a double
row of windows. In front of, and connected with,
these Roman remains, to which a date has been
assigned as early as the fifth or sixth century,
arose the ancient palace of the Counts of Provence,
built a century or two later, but where a rich
Gothic or Moorish front contrasted, and yet harmonised,
with the more regular and massive architecture
of the lords of the world. It is not more
than thirty or forty years since this very curious
remnant of antique art was destroyed, to make
room for new public buildings, which have never
yet been erected.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_220" id="Page_220">220</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Arthur really experienced some sensation of the
kind which the old King had prophesied, and
stood looking with wonder at the ever-open gate of
the palace, into which men of all kinds seemed
to enter freely. After looking around for a few
minutes, the young Englishman ascended the steps
of a noble portico, and asked of a porter, as old
and as lazy as a great man's domestic ought to be,
for the seneschal named to him by the King. The
corpulent janitor, with great politeness, put the
stranger under the charge of a page, who ushered
him to a chamber, in which he found another aged
functionary of higher rank, with a comely face, a
clear composed eye, and a brow which, having
never been knit into gravity, intimated that the
seneschal of Aix was a proficient in the philosophy
of his royal master. He recognised Arthur the
moment he addressed him.</p>
<p>"You speak northern French, fair sir; you have
lighter hair and a fairer complexion than the
natives of this country—You ask after Queen
Margaret—By all these marks I read you English—Her
Grace of England is at this moment paying
a vow at the monastery of Mont St. Victoire, and
if your name be Arthur Philipson, I have commission
to forward you to her presence immediately—that
is, as soon as you have tasted of the royal
provision."</p>
<p>The young man would have remonstrated, but
the seneschal left him no leisure.</p>
<p>"Meat and mass," he said, "never hindered
work—it is perilous to youth to journey too far
on an empty stomach—he himself would take a
mouthful with the Queen's guest, and pledge him
to boot in a flask of old Hermitage."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_221" id="Page_221">221</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The board was covered with an alacrity which
showed that hospitality was familiarly exercised
in King René's dominions. Pasties, dishes of
game, the gallant boar's head, and other delicacies
were placed on the table, and the seneschal played
the merry host, frequently apologising (unnecessarily)
for showing an indifferent example, as it was
his duty to carve before King René, and the good
King was never pleased unless he saw him feed
lustily as well as carve featly.</p>
<p>"But for you, Sir Guest, eat freely, since you
may not see food again till sunset; for the good
Queen takes her misfortunes so to heart that sighs
are her food, and her tears a bottle of drink, as the
Psalmist hath it. But I bethink me you will need
steeds for yourself and your equipage to reach Mont
St. Victoire, which is seven miles from Aix."</p>
<p>Arthur intimated that he had a guide and horses
in attendance, and begged permission to take his
adieu. The worthy seneschal, his fair round belly
graced with a gold chain, accompanied him to the
gate with a step which a gentle fit of the gout had
rendered uncertain, but which, he assured Arthur,
would vanish before three days' use of the hot
springs. Thiebault appeared before the gate, not
with the tired steeds from which they had dismounted
an hour since, but with fresh palfreys
from the stable of the King.</p>
<p>"They are yours from the moment you have put
foot in stirrup," said the seneschal; "the good
King René never received back as his property a
horse which he had lent to a guest; and that is
perhaps one reason why his Highness and we of
his household must walk often a-foot."</p>
<p>Here the seneschal exchanged greetings with his
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_222" id="Page_222">222</SPAN></span>
young visitor, who rode forth to seek Queen Margaret's
place of temporary retirement at the celebrated
monastery of St. Victoire. He demanded
of his guide in which direction it lay, who pointed,
with an air of triumph, to a mountain three thousand
feet and upwards in height, which arose at
five or six miles' distance from the town, and which
its bold and rocky summit rendered the most distinguished
object of the landscape. Thiebault
spoke of it with unusual glee and energy, so much
so as to lead Arthur to conceive that his trusty
squire had not neglected to avail himself of the
lavish hospitality of <i>Le bon Roy René</i>. Thiebault,
however, continued to expatiate on the fame of
the mountain and monastery. They derived
their name, he said, from a great victory which
was gained by a Roman general, named Caio
Mario, against two large armies of Saracens with
ultramontane names (the Teutones probably and
Cimbri), in gratitude to Heaven for which victory
Caio Mario vowed to build a monastery on the
mountain, for the service of the Virgin Mary, in
honour of whom he had been baptised. With all
the importance of a local connoisseur, Thiebault
proceeded to prove his general assertion by specific
facts.</p>
<p>"Yonder," he said, "was the camp of the Saracens,
from which, when the battle was apparently
decided, their wives and women rushed, with horrible
screams, dishevelled hair, and the gestures
of furies, and for a time prevailed in stopping the
flight of the men." He pointed out, too, the
river, for access to which, cut off by the superior
generalship of the Romans, the barbarians, whom
he called Saracens, hazarded the action, and whose
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_223" id="Page_223">223</SPAN></span>
streams they empurpled with their blood. In
short, he mentioned many circumstances which
showed how accurately tradition will preserve the
particulars of ancient events, even whilst forgetting,
misstating, and confounding dates and persons.</p>
<p>Perceiving that Arthur lent him a not unwilling
ear,—for it may be supposed that the education
of a youth bred up in the heat of civil wars was
not well qualified to criticise his account of the
wars of a distant period,—the Provençal, when
he had exhausted this topic, drew up close to his
master's side, and asked, in a suppressed tone,
whether he knew, or was desirous of being made
acquainted with, the cause of Margaret's having
left Aix, to establish herself in the monastery of
St. Victoire?</p>
<p>"For the accomplishment of a vow," answered
Arthur; "all the world knows it."</p>
<p>"All Aix knows the contrary," said Thiebault;
"and I can tell you the truth, so I were sure it
would not offend your seignorie."</p>
<p>"The truth can offend no reasonable man, so it
be expressed in the terms of which Queen Margaret
must be spoken in the presence of an Englishman."</p>
<p>Thus replied Arthur, willing to receive what
information he could gather, and desirous, at the
same time, to check the petulance of his attendant.</p>
<p>"I have nothing," replied his follower, "to state
in disparagement of the gracious Queen, whose
only misfortune is that, like her royal father, she
has more titles than towns. Besides, I know well
that you Englishmen, though you speak wildly of
your sovereigns yourselves, will not permit others
to fail in respect to them."</p>
<p>"Say on, then," answered Arthur.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_224" id="Page_224">224</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Your seignorie must know, then," said Thiebault,
"that the good King René has been much
disturbed by the deep melancholy which afflicted
Queen Margaret, and has bent himself with all his
power to change it into a gayer humour. He made
entertainments in public and in private; he assembled
minstrels and Troubadours, whose music
and poetry might have drawn smiles from one on
his deathbed. The whole country resounded with
mirth and glee, and the gracious Queen could not
stir abroad in the most private manner, but, before
she had gone a hundred paces, she lighted on an
ambush, consisting of some pretty pageant, or
festivous mummery, composed often by the good
King himself, which interrupted her solitude, in
purpose of relieving her heavy thoughts with some
pleasant pastime. But the Queen's deep melancholy
rejected all these modes of dispelling it, and
at length she confined herself to her own apartments,
and absolutely refused to see even her royal
father, because he generally brought into her presence
those whose productions he thought likely to
soothe her sorrow. Indeed she seemed to hear the
harpers with loathing, and, excepting one wandering
Englishman, who sung a rude and melancholy
ballad, which threw her into a flood of tears,
and to whom she gave a chain of price, she never
seemed to look at, or be conscious of the presence
of any one. And at length, as I have had the
honour to tell your seignorie, she refused to see
even her royal father unless he came alone; and
that he found no heart to do."</p>
<p>"I wonder not at it," said the young man. "By
the White Swan, I am rather surprised his mummery
drove her not to frenzy."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_225" id="Page_225">225</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Something like it indeed took place," said
Thiebault; "and I will tell your seignorie how it
chanced. You must know that good King René,
unwilling to abandon his daughter to the foul fiend
of melancholy, bethought him of making a grand
effort. You must know, further, that the King,
powerful in all the craft of Troubadours and Jongleurs,
is held in peculiar esteem for conducting
mysteries, and other of those gamesome and delightful
sports and processions, with which our Holy
Church permits her graver ceremonies to be relieved
and diversified, to the cheering of the hearts of all
true children of religion. It is admitted that no
one has ever been able to approach his excellence
in the arrangement of the Fête-Dieu; and the
tune to which the devils cudgel King Herod, to
the great edification of all Christian spectators, is
of our good King's royal composition. He hath
danced at Tarasconne in the ballet of St. Martha
and the Dragon, and was accounted in his own
person the only actor competent to present the
Tarrasque. His Highness introduced also a new
ritual into the consecration of the Boy Bishop, and
composed an entire set of grotesque music for the
Festival of Asses. In short, his Grace's strength
lies in those pleasing and becoming festivities
which strew the path of edification with flowers,
and send men dancing and singing on their way to
heaven.</p>
<p>"Now the good King René, feeling his own
genius for such recreative compositions, resolved
to exert it to the utmost, in the hope that he
might thereby relieve the melancholy in which
his daughter was plunged, and which infected all
that approached her. It chanced, some short time
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_226" id="Page_226">226</SPAN></span>
since, that the Queen was absent for certain days,
I know not where or on what business, but it gave
the good King time to make his preparations. So,
when his daughter returned, he with much importunity
prevailed on her to make part of a
religious procession to St. Sauveur, the principal
church in Aix. The Queen, innocent of what was
intended, decked herself with solemnity, to witness
and partake of what she expected would
prove a work of grave piety. But no sooner had
she appeared on the esplanade in front of the
palace, than more than a hundred masks, dressed
up like Turks, Jews, Saracens, Moors, and I know
not whom besides, crowded around, to offer her
their homage, in the character of the Queen of
Sheba; and a grotesque piece of music called them
to arrange themselves for a ludicrous ballet, in
which they addressed the Queen in the most entertaining
manner, and with the most extravagant
gestures. The Queen, stunned with the noise,
and affronted with the petulance of this unexpected
onset, would have gone back into the
palace; but the doors had been shut by the King's
order so soon as she set forth, and her retreat in
that direction was cut off. Finding herself excluded
from the palace, the Queen advanced to the
front of the façade, and endeavoured by signs and
words to appease the hubbub, but the maskers,
who had their instructions, only answered with
songs, music, and shouts."</p>
<p>"I would," said Arthur, "there had been a score
of English yeomen in presence, with their quarterstaves,
to teach the bawling villains respect for
one that has worn the crown of England!"</p>
<p>"All the noise that was made before was silence
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_227" id="Page_227">227</SPAN></span>
and soft music," continued Thiebault, "till that
when the good King himself appeared, grotesquely
dressed in the character of King Solomon"——</p>
<p>"To whom, of all princes, he has the least
resemblance," said Arthur——</p>
<p>"With such capers and gesticulations of welcome
to the Queen of Sheba as, I am assured by
those who saw it, would have brought a dead man
alive again, or killed a living man with laughing.
Among other properties, he had in his hand a truncheon,
somewhat formed like a fool's bauble"——</p>
<p>"A most fit sceptre for such a sovereign," said
Arthur——</p>
<p>"Which was headed," continued Thiebault, "by
a model of the Jewish Temple, finely gilded and
curiously cut in pasteboard. He managed this
with the utmost grace, and delighted every spectator
by his gaiety and activity, excepting the
Queen, who, the more he skipped and capered,
seemed to be the more incensed, until, on his
approaching her to conduct her to the procession,
she seemed roused to a sort of frenzy, struck the
truncheon out of his hand, and breaking through
the crowd, who felt as if a tigress had leapt amongst
them from a showman's cart, rushed into the royal
courtyard. Ere the order of the scenic representation,
which her violence had interrupted, could be
restored, the Queen again issued forth, mounted
and attended by two or three English cavaliers of
her Majesty's suite. She forced her way through
the crowd, without regarding either their safety
or her own, flew like a hail-storm along the
streets, and never drew bridle till she was as far
up this same Mont St. Victoire as the road would
permit. She was then received into the convent,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_228" id="Page_228">228</SPAN></span>
and has since remained there; and a vow of penance
is the pretext to cover over the quarrel betwixt her
and her father."</p>
<p>"How long may it be," said Arthur, "since
these things chanced?"</p>
<p>"It is but three days since Queen Margaret left
Aix in the manner I have told you.—But we are
come as far up the mountain as men usually ride.
See, yonder is the monastery rising betwixt two
huge rocks, which form the very top of Mont St.
Victoire. There is no more open ground than is
afforded by the cleft, into which the convent of St.
Mary of Victory is, as it were, niched; and the
access is guarded by the most dangerous precipices.
To ascend the mountain, you must keep that narrow
path, which, winding and turning among the
cliffs, leads at length to the summit of the hill,
and the gate of the monastery."</p>
<p>"And what becomes of you and the horses?"
said Arthur.</p>
<p>"We will rest," said Thiebault, "in the hospital
maintained by the good fathers at the bottom
of the mountain, for the accommodation of those
who attend on pilgrims;—for I promise you the
shrine is visited by many who come from afar,
and are attended both by man and horse.—Care
not for me,—I shall be first under cover; but
there muster yonder in the west some threatening
clouds, from which your seignorie may suffer inconvenience,
unless you reach the convent in time.
I will give you an hour to do the feat, and will
say you are as active as a chamois-hunter if you
reach it within the time."</p>
<p>Arthur looked around him, and did indeed
remark a mustering of clouds in the distant west,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_229" id="Page_229">229</SPAN></span>
which threatened soon to change the character of
the day, which had hitherto been brilliantly clear,
and so serene that the falling of a leaf might have
been heard. He therefore turned him to the steep
and rocky path which ascended the mountain,
sometimes by scaling almost precipitous rocks, and
sometimes by reaching their tops by a more circuitous
process. It winded through thickets of
wild boxwood and other low aromatic shrubs,
which afforded some pasture for the mountain
goats, but were a bitter annoyance to the traveller
who had to press through them. Such obstacles
were so frequent, that the full hour allowed by
Thiebault had elapsed before he stood on the
summit of Mont St. Victoire, and in front of
the singular convent of the same name.</p>
<p>We have already said that the crest of the mountain,
consisting entirely of one bare and solid rock,
was divided by a cleft or opening into two heads
or peaks, between which the convent was built,
occupying all the space between them. The front
of the building was of the most ancient and sombre
cast of the old Gothic, or rather, as it has been
termed, the Saxon; and in that respect corresponded
with the savage exterior of the naked
cliffs, of which the structure seemed to make a
part, and by which it was entirely surrounded,
excepting a small open space of more level ground,
where, at the expense of much toil, and by carrying
earth up the hill, from different spots where
they could collect it in small quantities, the good
fathers had been able to arrange the accommodations
of a garden.</p>
<p>A bell summoned a lay brother, the porter of
this singularly situated monastery, to whom Arthur
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_230" id="Page_230">230</SPAN></span>
announced himself as an English merchant, Philipson
by name, who came to pay his duty to Queen
Margaret. The porter, with much respect, showed
the stranger into the convent, and ushered him
into a parlour, which, looking towards Aix, commanded
an extensive and splendid prospect over
the southern and western parts of Provence. This
was the direction in which Arthur had approached
the mountain from Aix; but the circuitous path
by which he had ascended had completely carried
him round the hill. The western side of the monastery,
to which the parlour looked, commanded
the noble view we have mentioned; and a species
of balcony, which, connecting the two twin crags,
at this place not above four or five yards asunder,
ran along the front of the building, and appeared
to be constructed for the purpose of enjoying it.
But on stepping from one of the windows of the
parlour upon this battlemented bartizan, Arthur
became aware that the wall on which the parapet
rested stretched along the edge of a precipice,
which sank sheer down five hundred feet at least
from the foundations of the convent. Surprised
and startled at finding himself on so giddy a verge,
Arthur turned his eyes from the gulf beneath him
to admire the distant landscape, partly illumined,
with ominous lustre, by the now westerly sun.
The setting beams showed in dark red splendour a
vast variety of hill and dale, champaign and cultivated
ground, with towns, churches, and castles,
some of which rose from among trees, while others
seemed founded on rocky eminences; others again
lurked by the side of streams or lakes, to which
the heat and drought of the climate naturally
attracted them.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_231" id="Page_231">231</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The rest of the landscape presented similar
objects when the weather was serene, but they
were now rendered indistinct, or altogether obliterated,
by the sullen shade of the approaching
clouds, which gradually spread over great part of
the horizon, and threatened altogether to eclipse
the sun, though the lord of the horizon still struggled
to maintain his influence, and, like a dying
hero, seemed most glorious even in the moment
of defeat. Wild sounds, like groans and howls,
formed by the wind in the numerous caverns of
the rocky mountain, added to the terrors of the
scene, and seemed to foretell the fury of some distant
storm, though the air in general was even
unnaturally calm and breathless. In gazing on
this extraordinary scene, Arthur did justice to the
monks who had chosen this wild and grotesque
situation, from which they could witness Nature
in her wildest and grandest demonstrations, and
compare the nothingness of humanity with her
awful convulsions.</p>
<p>So much was Arthur awed by the scene before
him, that he had almost forgotten, while gazing
from the bartizan, the important business which
had brought him to this place, when it was suddenly
recalled by finding himself in the presence
of Margaret of Anjou, who, not seeing him in the
parlour of reception, had stept upon the balcony,
that she might meet with him the sooner.</p>
<p>The Queen's dress was black, without any ornament
except a gold coronal of an inch in breadth,
restraining her long black tresses, of which advancing
years and misfortunes had partly altered
the hue. There was placed within the circlet a
black plume with a red rose, the last of the season,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_232" id="Page_232">232</SPAN></span>
which the good father who kept the garden had
presented to her that morning, as the badge of
her husband's house. Care, fatigue, and sorrow
seemed to dwell on her brow and her features. To
another messenger she would in all probability
have administered a sharp rebuke, for not being
alert in his duty to receive her as she entered; but
Arthur's age and appearance corresponded with
that of her loved and lost son. He was the son
of a lady whom Margaret had loved with almost
sisterly affection, and the presence of Arthur continued
to excite in the dethroned Queen the same
feelings of maternal tenderness which had been
awakened on their first meeting in the Cathedral
of Strasburg. She raised him as he kneeled at
her feet, spoke to him with much kindness, and
encouraged him to detail at full length his father's
message, and such other news as his brief residence
at Dijon had made him acquainted with.</p>
<p>She demanded which way Duke Charles had
moved with his army.</p>
<p>"As I was given to understand by the master
of his artillery," said Arthur, "towards the Lake
of Neufchatel, on which side he proposes his first
attack on the Swiss."</p>
<p>"The headstrong fool!" said Queen Margaret.
"He resembles the poor lunatic, who went to the
summit of the mountain that he might meet the
rain halfway.—Does thy father, then," continued
Margaret, "advise me to give up the last remains
of the extensive territories once the dominions of
our royal house, and for some thousand crowns,
and the paltry aid of a few hundred lances, to relinquish
what is left of our patrimony to our proud
and selfish kinsman of Burgundy, who extends his
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_233" id="Page_233">233</SPAN></span>
claim to our all, and affords so little help, or
even promise of help, in return?"</p>
<p>"I should have ill discharged my father's commission,"
said Arthur, "if I had left your Highness
to think that he recommends so great a
sacrifice. He feels most deeply the Duke of
Burgundy's grasping desire of dominion. Nevertheless,
he thinks that Provence must, on King
René's death, or sooner, fall either to the share
of Duke Charles, or to Louis of France, whatever
opposition your Highness may make to such a
destination; and it may be that my father, as a
knight and a soldier, hopes much from obtaining
the means to make another attempt on Britain.
But the decision must rest with your Highness."</p>
<p>"Young man," said the Queen, "the contemplation
of a question so doubtful almost deprives
me of reason!"</p>
<p>As she spoke, she sank down, as one who needs
rest, on a stone seat placed on the very verge of
the balcony, regardless of the storm, which now
began to rise with dreadful gusts of wind, the
course of which being intermitted and altered by
the crags round which they howled, it seemed as
if in very deed Boreas, and Eurus, and Caurus,
unchaining the winds from every quarter of heaven,
were contending for mastery around the convent
of Our Lady of Victory. Amid this tumult, and
amid billows of mist which concealed the bottom
of the precipice, and masses of clouds which racked
fearfully over their heads, the roar of the descending
waters rather resembled the fall of cataracts
than the rushing of torrents of rain. The seat
on which Margaret had placed herself was in a
considerable degree sheltered from the storm, but
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_234" id="Page_234">234</SPAN></span>
its eddies, varying in every direction, often tossed
aloft her dishevelled hair; and we cannot describe
the appearance of her noble and beautiful, yet
ghastly and wasted features, agitated strongly by
anxious hesitation and conflicting thoughts, unless
to those of our readers who have had the advantage
of having seen our inimitable Siddons in such a
character as this. Arthur, confounded by anxiety
and terror, could only beseech her Majesty to retire
before the fury of the approaching storm into the
interior of the convent.</p>
<p>"No," she replied with firmness; "roofs and
walls have ears, and monks, though they have forsworn
the world, are not the less curious to know
what passes beyond their cells. It is in this place
you must hear what I have to say; as a soldier
you should scorn a blast of wind or a shower of
rain; and to me, who have often held counsel
amidst the sound of trumpets and clash of arms,
prompt for instant fight, the war of elements is an
unnoticed trifle. I tell thee, young Arthur Vere,
as I would to your father—as I would to my son—if
indeed Heaven had left such a blessing to a
wretch forlorn"——</p>
<p>She paused, and then proceeded.</p>
<p>"I tell thee, as I would have told my beloved
Edward, that Margaret, whose resolutions were
once firm and immovable as these rocks among
which we are placed, is now doubtful and variable
as the clouds which are drifting around us. I
told your father, in the joy of meeting once more
a subject of such inappreciable loyalty, of the sacrifices
I would make to assure the assistance of
Charles of Burgundy, to so gallant an undertaking
as that proposed to him by the faithful Oxford.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_235" id="Page_235">235</SPAN></span>
But since I saw him I have had cause of deep
reflection. I met my aged father only to offend
and, I say it with shame, to insult the old man in
presence of his people. Our tempers are as opposed
as the sunshine, which a short space since gilded
a serene and beautiful landscape, differs from the
tempests which are now wasting it. I spurned
with open scorn and contempt what he, in his
mistaken affection, had devised for means of consolation,
and, disgusted with the idle follies
which he had devised for curing the melancholy
of a dethroned Queen, a widowed spouse—and,
alas! a childless mother,—I retired hither from
the noisy and idle mirth, which was the bitterest
aggravation of my sorrows. Such and so gentle is
René's temper, that even my unfilial conduct will
not diminish my influence over him; and if your
father had announced that the Duke of Burgundy,
like a knight and a sovereign, had cordially and
nobly entered into the plan of the faithful Oxford,
I could have found it in my heart to obtain the
cession of territory his cold and ambitious policy
requires, in order to insure the assistance which
he now postpones to afford till he has gratified his
own haughty humour by settling needless quarrels
with his unoffending neighbours. Since I have
been here, and calmness and solitude have given
me time to reflect, I have thought on the offences
I have given the old man, and on the wrongs I
was about to do him. My father, let me do him
justice, is also the father of his people. They
have dwelt under their vines and fig-trees, in
ignoble ease, perhaps, but free from oppression
and exaction, and their happiness has been that
of their good King. Must I change all this?—Must
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_236" id="Page_236">236</SPAN></span>
I aid in turning over these contented people
to a fierce, headlong, arbitrary prince?—May I
not break even the easy and thoughtless heart of
my poor old father, should I succeed in urging
him to do so?—These are questions which I
shudder even to ask myself. On the other hand,
to disappoint the toils, the venturous hopes of
your father, to forego the only opportunity which
may ever again offer itself, of revenge on the
bloody traitors of York, and restoration of the
House of Lancaster!—Arthur, the scene around
us is not so convulsed by the fearful tempest and
the driving clouds, as my mind is by doubt and
uncertainty."</p>
<p>"Alas," replied Arthur, "I am too young and
inexperienced to be your Majesty's adviser in a
case so arduous. I would my father had been in
presence himself."</p>
<p>"I know what he would have said," replied the
Queen; "but, knowing all, I despair of aid from
human counsellors—I have sought others, but
they also are deaf to my entreaties. Yes, Arthur,
Margaret's misfortunes have rendered her superstitious.
Know, that beneath these rocks, and
under the foundation of this convent, there runs
a cavern, entering by a secret and defended passage
a little to the westward of the summit, and
running through the mountain, having an opening
to the south, from which, as from this bartizan,
you can view the landscape so lately seen from
this balcony, or the strife of winds and confusion
of clouds which we now behold. In the middle
of this cavernous thoroughfare is a natural pit, or
perforation, of great but unknown depth. A stone
dropped into it is heard to dash from side to side,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_237" id="Page_237">237</SPAN></span>
until the noise of its descent, thundering from
cliff to cliff, dies away in distant and faint tinkling,
less loud than that of a sheep's bell at a
mile's distance. The common people, in their
jargon, call this fearful gulf Lou Garagoule; and
the traditions of the monastery annex wild and
fearful recollections to a place in itself sufficiently
terrible. Oracles, it is said, spoke from thence in
pagan days, by subterranean voices, arising from
the abyss; and from these the Roman general is
said to have heard, in strange and uncouth rhymes,
promises of the victory which gives name to this
mountain. These oracles, it is averred, may be
yet consulted after performance of strange rites, in
which heathen ceremonies are mixed with Christian
acts of devotion. The abbots of Mont St.
Victoire have denounced the consultation of Lou
Garagoule, and the spirits who reside there, to be
criminal. But as the sin may be expiated by
presents to the Church, by masses, and penances,
the door is sometimes opened by the complaisant
fathers to those whose daring curiosity leads them,
at all risks, and by whatever means, to search into
futurity. Arthur, I have made the experiment,
and am even now returned from the gloomy cavern,
in which, according to the traditional ritual, I
have spent six hours by the margin of the gulf, a
place so dismal, that after its horrors even this
tempestuous scene is refreshing."</p>
<p>The Queen stopped, and Arthur, the more
struck with the wild tale that it reminded him of
his place of imprisonment at La Ferette, asked
anxiously if her inquiries had obtained any
answer.</p>
<p>"None whatever," replied the unhappy Princess.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_238" id="Page_238">238</SPAN></span>
"The demons of Garagoule, if there be such, are
deaf to the suit of an unfortunate wretch like me,
to whom neither friends nor fiends will afford
counsel or assistance. It is my father's circumstances
which prevent my instant and strong resolution.
Were my own claims on this piping and
paltry nation of Troubadours alone interested, I
could, for the chance of once more setting my foot
in merry England, as easily and willingly resign
them, and their paltry coronet, as I commit to the
storm this idle emblem of the royal rank which I
have lost."</p>
<p>As Margaret spoke, she tore from her hair the
sable feather and rose which the tempest had
detached from the circlet in which they were
placed, and tossed them from the battlement with
a gesture of wild energy. They were instantly
whirled off in a bickering eddy of the agitated
clouds, which swept the feather far distant into
empty space, through which the eye could not
pursue it. But while that of Arthur involuntarily
strove to follow its course, a contrary gust of wind
caught the red rose, and drove it back against his
breast, so that it was easy for him to catch hold
of and retain it.</p>
<p>"Joy, joy, and good fortune, royal mistress!"
he said, returning to her the emblematic flower;
"the tempest brings back the badge of Lancaster to
its proper owner."</p>
<p>"I accept the omen," said Margaret; "but it
concerns yourself, noble youth, and not me. The
feather, which is borne away to waste and desolation,
is Margaret's emblem. My eyes will never
see the restoration of the line of Lancaster. But
you will live to behold it, and to aid to achieve it,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_239" id="Page_239">239</SPAN></span>
and to dye our red rose deeper yet in the blood of
tyrants and traitors. My thoughts are so strangely
poised, that a feather or a flower may turn the
scale. But my head is still giddy, and my heart
sick.—To-morrow you shall see another Margaret,
and till then adieu."</p>
<p>It was time to retire, for the tempest began to
be mingled with fiercer showers of rain. When
they re-entered the parlour, the Queen clapped her
hands, and two female attendants entered.</p>
<p>"Let the Father Abbot know," she said, "that
it is our desire that this young gentleman receive
for this night such hospitality as befits an esteemed
friend of ours.—Till to-morrow, young sir, farewell."</p>
<p>With a countenance which betrayed not the late
emotion of her mind, and with a stately courtesy
that would have become her when she graced the
halls of Windsor, she extended her hand, which
the youth saluted respectfully. After her leaving
the parlour, the Abbot entered, and, in his attention
to Arthur's entertainment and accommodation
for the evening, showed his anxiety to meet and
obey Queen Margaret's wishes.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_240" id="Page_240">240</SPAN></span></p>
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