<h2>CHAPTER XV.</h2>
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<div class="poem">
<p class="i2">Toll, toll the bell!</p>
<p class="i2">Greatness is o'er,</p>
<p class="i2">The heart has broke,</p>
<p class="i2">To ache no more;</p>
<p>An unsubstantial pageant all—</p>
<p>Drop o'er the scene the funeral pall.</p>
<p class="i12"><i>Old Poem.</i></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>The commotion and shrieks of fear and amazement
which were excited among the ladies of the court
by an event so singular and shocking, had begun
to abate, and the sighs, more serious though less
intrusive, of the few English attendants of the
deceased Queen began to be heard, together with
the groans of old King René, whose emotions were
as acute as they were shortlived. The leeches had
held a busy but unavailing consultation, and the
body that was once a queen's was delivered to the
Priest of St. Sauveur, that beautiful church in
which the spoils of Pagan temples have contributed
to fill up the magnificence of the Christian
edifice. The stately pile was duly lighted up,
and the funeral provided with such splendour as
Aix could supply. The Queen's papers being
examined, it was found that Margaret, by disposing
of jewels and living at small expense, had
realised the means of making a decent provision
for life for her very few English attendants. Her
diamond necklace, described in her last will as in
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_285" id="Page_285">285</SPAN></span>
the hands of an English merchant named John
Philipson, or his son, or the price thereof, if by
them sold or pledged, she left to the said John
Philipson and his son Arthur Philipson, with a
view to the prosecution of the design which they
had been destined to advance, or, if that should
prove impossible, to their own use and profit.
The charge of her funeral rites was wholly intrusted
to Arthur, called Philipson, with a request
that they should be conducted entirely after the
forms observed in England. This trust was expressed
in an addition to her will, signed the very
day on which she died.</p>
<p>Arthur lost no time in despatching Thiebault
express to his father, with a letter explaining, in
such terms as he knew would be understood, the
tenor of all that had happened since he came to
Aix, and, above all, the death of Queen Margaret.</p>
<p>Finally, he requested directions for his motions,
since the necessary delay occupied by the obsequies
of a person of such eminent rank must detain
him at Aix till he should receive them.</p>
<p>The old King sustained the shock of his daughter's
death so easily, that on the second day after
the event he was engaged in arranging a pompous
procession for the funeral, and composing an elegy,
to be sung to a tune also of his own composing, in
honour of the deceased Queen, who was likened to
the goddesses of heathen mythology, and to Judith,
Deborah, and all the other holy women, not to
mention the saints of the Christian dispensation.
It cannot be concealed that, when the first burst
of grief was over, King René could not help feeling
that Margaret's death cut a political knot which
he might have otherwise found it difficult to untie,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_286" id="Page_286">286</SPAN></span>
and permitted him to take open part with his
grandson, so far indeed as to afford him a considerable
share of the contents of the Provençal treasury,
which amounted to no larger sum than ten
thousand crowns. Ferrand having received the
blessing of his grandfather, in a form which his
affairs rendered most important to him, returned
to the resolutes whom he commanded; and with
him, after a most loving farewell to Arthur,
went the stout but simple-minded young Swiss,
Sigismund Biederman.</p>
<p>The little court of Aix were left to their mourning.
King René, for whom ceremonial and show,
whether of a joyful or melancholy character, was
always matter of importance, would willingly
have bestowed on solemnising the obsequies of his
daughter Margaret what remained of his revenue,
but was prevented from doing so, partly by remonstrances
from his ministers, partly by the obstacles
opposed by the young Englishman, who, acting
upon the presumed will of the dead, interfered
to prevent any such fantastic exhibitions being
produced at the obsequies of the Queen as had
disgusted her during her life.</p>
<p>The funeral, therefore, after many days had been
spent in public prayers and acts of devotion, was
solemnised with the mournful magnificence due
to the birth of the deceased, and with which the
Church of Rome so well knows how to affect at
once the eye, ear, and feelings.</p>
<p>Amid the various nobles who assisted on the
solemn occasion, there was one who arrived just
as the tolling of the great bells of St. Sauveur
had announced that the procession was already
on its way to the cathedral. The stranger hastily
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_287" id="Page_287">287</SPAN></span>
exchanged his travelling-dress for a suit of deep
mourning, which was made after the fashion proper
to England. So attired, he repaired to the cathedral,
where the noble mien of the cavalier imposed
such respect on the attendants that he was permitted
to approach close to the side of the bier;
and it was across the coffin of the Queen for whom
he had acted and suffered so much that the gallant
Earl of Oxford exchanged a melancholy glance
with his son. The assistants, especially the English
servants of Margaret, gazed on them both with
respect and wonder, and the elder cavalier, in particular,
seemed to them no unapt representative
of the faithful subjects of England, paying their
last duty at the tomb of her who had so long
swayed the sceptre, if not faultlessly, yet always
with a bold and resolved hand.</p>
<p>The last sound of the solemn dirge had died
away, and almost all the funeral attendants had
retired, when the father and son still lingered in
mournful silence beside the remains of their sovereign.
The clergy at length approached, and intimated
they were about to conclude the last duties,
by removing the body, which had been lately
occupied and animated by so haughty and restless
a spirit, to the dust, darkness, and silence of the
vault where the long-descended Counts of Provence
awaited dissolution. Six priests raised the bier
on their shoulders, others bore huge waxen torches
before and behind the body, as they carried it
down a private staircase which yawned in the floor
to admit their descent. The last notes of the
requiem, in which the churchmen joined, had died
away along the high and fretted arches of the
cathedral, the last flash of light which arose from
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_288" id="Page_288">288</SPAN></span>
the mouth of the vault had glimmered and disappeared,
when the Earl of Oxford, taking his son
by the arm, led him in silence forth into a small
cloistered court behind the building, where they
found themselves alone. They were silent for a
few minutes, for both, and particularly the father,
were deeply affected. At length the Earl spoke.</p>
<p>"And this, then, is her end," said he. "Here,
royal lady, all that we have planned and pledged
life upon falls to pieces with thy dissolution!
The heart of resolution, the head of policy is gone;
and what avails it that the limbs of the enterprise
still have motion and life? Alas, Margaret of
Anjou! may Heaven reward thy virtues, and absolve
thee from the consequence of thine errors!
Both belonged to thy station, and, if thou didst
hoist too high a sail in prosperity, never lived
there princess who defied more proudly the storms
of adversity, or bore up against them with such
dauntless nobility of determination. With this
event the drama has closed, and our parts, my
son, are ended."</p>
<p>"We bear arms, then, against the infidels, my
lord?" said Arthur, with a sigh that was, however,
hardly audible.</p>
<p>"Not," answered the Earl, "until I learn that
Henry of Richmond, the undoubted heir of the
House of Lancaster, has no occasion for my services.
In these jewels, of which you wrote me,
so strangely lost and recovered, I may be able to
supply him with resources more needful than
either your services or mine. But I return no
more to the camp of the Duke of Burgundy; for
in him there is no help."</p>
<p>"Can it be possible that the power of so great a
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_289" id="Page_289">289</SPAN></span>
sovereign has been overthrown in one fatal battle?"
said Arthur.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i315" id="i315"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/i-315.jpg" width-obs="372" height-obs="550" alt="" /> <p class="caption">THE FUNERAL OF THE QUEEN.<br/> <span class="s08">Drawn and Etched by R. de Los Rios.</span></p> </div>
<p>"By no means," replied his father. "The loss
at Granson was very great; but to the strength of
Burgundy it is but a scratch on the shoulders of
a giant. It is the spirit of Charles himself, his
wisdom at least, and his foresight, which have
given way under the mortification of a defeat by
such as he accounted inconsiderable enemies, and
expected to have trampled down with a few squadrons
of his men-at-arms. Then his temper is
become froward, peevish, and arbitrary, devoted to
those who flatter and, as there is too much reason
to believe, betray him, and suspicious of those
counsellors who give him wholesome advice. Even
I have had my share of distrust. Thou knowest I
refused to bear arms against our late hosts the
Swiss; and he saw in that no reason for rejecting
my attendance on his march. But since the defeat
of Granson, I have observed a strong and sudden
change, owing, perhaps, in some degree to the
insinuations of Campo-basso, and not a little to
the injured pride of the Duke, who was unwilling
that an indifferent person in my situation, and
thinking as I do, should witness the disgrace of
his arms. He spoke in my hearing of lukewarm
friends, cold-blooded neutrals,—of those who, not
being with him, must be against him. I tell
thee, Arthur de Vere, the Duke has said that
which touched my honour so nearly, that nothing
but the commands of Queen Margaret, and the
interests of the House of Lancaster, could have
made me remain in his camp. That is over—My
royal mistress has no more occasion for my poor
services—the Duke can spare no aid to our cause—and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_290" id="Page_290">290</SPAN></span>
if he could, we can no longer dispose of the
only bribe which might have induced him to afford
us succours. The power of seconding his views on
Provence is buried with Margaret of Anjou."</p>
<p>"What, then, is your purpose?" demanded his son.</p>
<p>"I propose," said Oxford, "to wait at the court
of King René until I can hear from the Earl of
Richmond, as we must still call him. I am aware
that banished men are rarely welcome at the court
of a foreign prince; but I have been the faithful
follower of his daughter Margaret. I only propose
to reside in disguise, and desire neither notice nor
maintenance; so methinks King René will not
refuse to permit me to breathe the air of his
dominions, until I learn in what direction fortune
or duty shall call me."</p>
<p>"Be assured he will not," answered Arthur.
"René is incapable of a base or ignoble thought;
and if he could despise trifles as he detests dishonour,
he might be ranked high in the list of
monarchs."</p>
<p>This resolution being adopted, the son presented
his father at King René's court, whom he privately
made acquainted that he was a man of quality,
and a distinguished Lancastrian. The good King
would in his heart have preferred a guest of lighter
accomplishments and gayer temper to Oxford, a
statesman and a soldier of melancholy and grave
habits. The Earl was conscious of this, and
seldom troubled his benevolent and light-hearted
host with his presence. He had, however, an
opportunity of rendering the old King a favour of
peculiar value. This was in conducting an important
treaty betwixt René and Louis XI. of France,
his nephew. Upon that crafty monarch René
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_291" id="Page_291">291</SPAN></span>
finally settled his principality; for the necessity of
extricating his affairs by such a measure was now apparent
even to himself, every thought of favouring
Charles of Burgundy in the arrangement having
died with Queen Margaret. The policy and wisdom
of the English Earl, who was intrusted with
almost the sole charge of this secret and delicate
measure, were of the utmost advantage to good
King René, who was freed from personal and pecuniary
vexations, and enabled to go piping and
tabouring to his grave. Louis did not fail to
propitiate the plenipotentiary, by throwing out
distant hopes of aid to the efforts of the Lancastrian
party in England. A faint and insecure negotiation
was entered into upon the subject; and these
affairs, which rendered two journeys to Paris necessary
on the part of Oxford and his son, in the
spring and summer of the year 1476, occupied them
until that year was half spent.</p>
<p>In the meanwhile, the wars of the Duke of Burgundy
with the Swiss Cantons and Count Ferrand
of Lorraine continued to rage. Before midsummer
1476, Charles had assembled a new army of at least
sixty thousand men, supported by one hundred and
fifty pieces of cannon, for the purpose of invading
Switzerland, where the warlike mountaineers easily
levied a host of thirty thousand Switzers, now
accounted almost invincible, and called upon their
confederates, the Free Cities on the Rhine, to support
them with a powerful body of cavalry. The
first efforts of Charles were successful. He overran
the Pays de Vaud, and recovered most of the places
which he had lost after the defeat at Granson.
But instead of attempting to secure a well-defended
frontier, or, what would have been still more
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_292" id="Page_292">292</SPAN></span>
politic, to achieve a peace upon equitable terms
with his redoubtable neighbours, this most obstinate
of princes resumed the purpose of penetrating
into the recesses of the Alpine mountains, and
chastising the mountaineers even within their own
strongholds, though experience might have taught
him the danger, nay desperation, of the attempt.
Thus the news received by Oxford and his son,
when they returned to Aix in midsummer, was,
that Duke Charles had advanced to Morat (or
Murten), situated upon a lake of the same name,
at the very entrance of Switzerland. Here report
said that Adrian de Bubenburg, a veteran knight
of Berne, commanded, and maintained the most
obstinate defence, in expectation of the relief
which his countrymen were hastily assembling.</p>
<p>"Alas, my old brother-in-arms!" said the Earl
to his son, on hearing these tidings, "this town
besieged, these assaults repelled, this vicinity of
an enemy's country, this profound lake, these
inaccessible cliffs, threaten a second part of the
tragedy of Granson, more calamitous perhaps than
even the former!"</p>
<p>On the last week of June, the capital of Provence
was agitated by one of those unauthorised yet
generally received rumours which transmit great
events with incredible swiftness, as an apple flung
from hand to hand by a number of people will pass
a given space infinitely faster than if borne by the
most rapid series of expresses. The report announced
a second defeat of the Burgundians, in
terms so exaggerated as induced the Earl of Oxford
to consider the greater part, if not the whole, as
a fabrication.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_293" id="Page_293">293</SPAN></span></p>
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