<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1> MARTIN HEWITT, INVESTIGATOR. </h1>
<p> </p>
<h2> By<br/> Arthur Morrison </h2>
<p> </p>
<h3> 1894 </h3>
<p> </p>
<h2>CONTENTS</h2>
<p><SPAN href="#CH1">I. THE LENTON CROFT ROBBERIES</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#CH2">II. THE LOSS OF SAMMY CROCKETT</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#CH3">III. THE CASE OF MR. FOGGATT</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#CH4">IV. THE CASE OF THE DIXON TORPEDO</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#CH5">V. THE QUINTON JEWEL AFFAIR</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#CH6">VI. THE STANWAY CAMEO MYSTERY</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#CH7">VII. THE AFFAIR OF THE TORTOISE</SPAN></p>
<p> </p>
<h2>ILLUSTRATIONS</h2>
<p><SPAN href="#image-1">
clues (scraps of paper)</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#image-2">
corridor/rooms diagram</SPAN></p>
<p> </p>
<h2> MARTIN HEWITT, INVESTIGATOR. </h2>
<p> </p>
<SPAN name="CH1"></SPAN>
<h3> I. THE LENTON CROFT ROBBERIES </h3>
<p>Those who retain any memory of the great law cases of fifteen or twenty
years back will remember, at least, the title of that extraordinary will
case, "Bartley <i>v</i>. Bartley and others," which occupied the Probate
Court for some weeks on end, and caused an amount of public interest
rarely accorded to any but the cases considered in the other division
of the same court. The case itself was noted for the large quantity
of remarkable and unusual evidence presented by the plaintiff's
side—evidence that took the other party completely by surprise, and
overthrew their case like a house of cards. The affair will, perhaps, be
more readily recalled as the occasion of the sudden rise to eminence in
their profession of Messrs. Crellan, Hunt & Crellan, solicitors for the
plaintiff—a result due entirely to the wonderful ability shown in this
case of building up, apparently out of nothing, a smashing weight of
irresistible evidence. That the firm has since maintained—indeed
enhanced—the position it then won for itself need scarcely be said here;
its name is familiar to everybody. But there are not many of the outside
public who know that the credit of the whole performance was primarily
due to a young clerk in the employ of Messrs. Crellan, who had been given
charge of the seemingly desperate task of collecting evidence in the
case.</p>
<p>This Mr. Martin Hewitt had, however, full credit and reward for his
exploit from his firm and from their client, and more than one other firm
of lawyers engaged in contentious work made good offers to entice Hewitt
to change his employers. Instead of this, however, he determined to work
independently for the future, having conceived the idea of making a
regular business of doing, on behalf of such clients as might retain him,
similar work to that he had just done with such conspicuous success for
Messrs. Crellan, Hunt & Crellan. This was the beginning of the private
detective business of Martin Hewitt, and his action at that time has been
completely justified by the brilliant professional successes he has since
achieved.</p>
<p>His business has always been conducted in the most private manner, and he
has always declined the help of professional assistants, preferring to
carry out himself such of the many investigations offered him as he could
manage. He has always maintained that he has never lost by this policy,
since the chance of his refusing a case begets competition for his
services, and his fees rise by a natural process. At the same time, no
man could know better how to employ casual assistance at the right time.</p>
<p>Some curiosity has been expressed as to Mr. Martin Hewitt's system, and,
as he himself always consistently maintains that he has no system beyond
a judicious use of ordinary faculties, I intend setting forth in detail a
few of the more interesting of his cases in order that the public may
judge for itself if I am right in estimating Mr. Hewitt's "ordinary
faculties" as faculties very extraordinary indeed. He is not a man who
has made many friendships (this, probably, for professional reasons),
notwithstanding his genial and companionable manners. I myself first made
his acquaintance as a result of an accident resulting in a fire at the
old house in which Hewitt's office was situated, and in an upper floor of
which I occupied bachelor chambers. I was able to help in saving a
quantity of extremely important papers relating to his business, and,
while repairs were being made, allowed him to lock them in an old
wall-safe in one of my rooms which the fire had scarcely damaged.</p>
<p>The acquaintance thus begun has lasted many years, and has become a
rather close friendship. I have even accompanied Hewitt on some of his
expeditions, and, in a humble way, helped him. Such of the cases,
however, as I personally saw nothing of I have put into narrative form
from the particulars given me.</p>
<p>"I consider you, Brett," he said, addressing me, "the most remarkable
journalist alive. Not because you're particularly clever, you know,
because, between ourselves, I hope you'll admit you're not; but because
you have known something of me and my doings for some years, and have
never yet been guilty of giving away any of my little business secrets
you may have become acquainted with. I'm afraid you're not so
enterprising a journalist as some, Brett. But now, since you ask, you
shall write something—if you think it worth while."</p>
<p>This he said, as he said most things, with a cheery, chaffing good-nature
that would have been, perhaps, surprising to a stranger who thought of
him only as a grim and mysterious discoverer of secrets and crimes.
Indeed, the man had always as little of the aspect of the conventional
detective as may be imagined. Nobody could appear more cordial or less
observant in manner, although there was to be seen a certain sharpness of
the eye—which might, after all, only be the twinkle of good humor.</p>
<p>I <i>did</i> think it worth while to write something of Martin Hewitt's
investigations, and a description of one of his adventures follows.</p>
<hr>
<p>At the head of the first flight of a dingy staircase leading up from an
ever-open portal in a street by the Strand stood a door, the dusty
ground-glass upper panel of which carried in its center the single word
"Hewitt," while at its right-hand lower corner, in smaller letters,
"Clerk's Office" appeared. On a morning when the clerks in the
ground-floor offices had barely hung up their hats, a short, well-dressed
young man, wearing spectacles, hastening to open the dusty door, ran into
the arms of another man who suddenly issued from it.</p>
<p>"I beg pardon," the first said. "Is this Hewitt's Detective Agency
Office?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I believe you will find it so," the other replied. He was a
stoutish, clean-shaven man, of middle height, and of a cheerful, round
countenance. "You'd better speak to the clerk."</p>
<p>In the little outer office the visitor was met by a sharp lad with inky
fingers, who presented him with a pen and a printed slip. The printed
slip having been filled with the visitor's name and present business, and
conveyed through an inner door, the lad reappeared with an invitation to
the private office. There, behind a writing-table, sat the stoutish man
himself, who had only just advised an appeal to the clerk.</p>
<p>"Good-morning, Mr. Lloyd—Mr. Vernon Lloyd," he said, affably, looking
again at the slip. "You'll excuse my care to start even with my
visitors—I must, you know. You come from Sir James Norris, I see."</p>
<p>"Yes; I am his secretary. I have only to ask you to go straight to Lenton
Croft at once, if you can, on very important business. Sir James would
have wired, but had not your precise address. Can you go by the next
train? Eleven-thirty is the first available from Paddington."</p>
<p>"Quite possibly. Do you know any thing of the business?"</p>
<p>"It is a case of a robbery in the house, or, rather, I fancy, of several
robberies. Jewelry has been stolen from rooms occupied by visitors to the
Croft. The first case occurred some months ago—nearly a year ago, in
fact. Last night there was another. But I think you had better get the
details on the spot. Sir James has told me to telegraph if you are
coming, so that he may meet you himself at the station; and I must
hurry, as his drive to the station will be rather a long one. Then I take
it you will go, Mr. Hewitt? Twyford is the station."</p>
<p>"Yes, I shall come, and by the 11.30. Are you going by that train
yourself?"</p>
<p>"No, I have several things to attend to now I am in town. Good-morning; I
shall wire at once."</p>
<p>Mr. Martin Hewitt locked the drawer of his table and sent his clerk for a
cab.</p>
<p>At Twyford Station Sir James Norris was waiting with a dog-cart. Sir
James was a tall, florid man of fifty or thereabout, known away from home
as something of a county historian, and nearer his own parts as a great
supporter of the hunt, and a gentleman much troubled with poachers. As
soon as he and Hewitt had found one another the baronet hurried the
detective into his dog-cart. "We've something over seven miles to drive,"
he said, "and I can tell you all about this wretched business as we go.
That is why I came for you myself, and alone."</p>
<p>Hewitt nodded.</p>
<p>"I have sent for you, as Lloyd probably told you, because of a robbery at
my place last evening. It appears, as far as I can guess, to be one of
three by the same hand, or by the same gang. Late yesterday afternoon——"</p>
<p>"Pardon me, Sir James," Hewitt interrupted, "but I think I must ask you
to begin at the first robbery and tell me the whole tale in proper order.
It makes things clearer, and sets them in their proper shape."</p>
<p>"Very well! Eleven months ago, or thereabout, I had rather a large party
of visitors, and among them Colonel Heath and Mrs. Heath—the lady being
a relative of my own late wife. Colonel Heath has not been long retired,
you know—used to be political resident in an Indian native state. Mrs.
Heath had rather a good stock of jewelry of one sort and another, about
the most valuable piece being a bracelet set with a particularly fine
pearl—quite an exceptional pearl, in fact—that had been one of a heap
of presents from the maharajah of his state when Heath left India.</p>
<p>"It was a very noticeable bracelet, the gold setting being a mere
feather-weight piece of native filigree work—almost too fragile to trust
on the wrist—and the pearl being, as I have said, of a size and quality
not often seen. Well, Heath and his wife arrived late one evening,
and after lunch the following day, most of the men being off by
themselves—shooting, I think—my daughter, my sister (who is very
often down here), and Mrs. Heath took it into their heads to go
walking—fern-hunting, and so on. My sister was rather long dressing,
and, while they waited, my daughter went into Mrs. Heath's room, where
Mrs. Heath turned over all her treasures to show her, as women do, you
know. When my sister was at last ready, they came straight away, leaving
the things littering about the room rather than stay longer to pack them
up. The bracelet, with other things, was on the dressing-table then."</p>
<p>"One moment. As to the door?"</p>
<p>"They locked it. As they came away my daughter suggested turning the key,
as we had one or two new servants about."</p>
<p>"And the window?"</p>
<p>"That they left open, as I was going to tell you. Well, they went on
their walk and came back, with Lloyd (whom they had met somewhere)
carrying their ferns for them. It was dusk and almost dinner-time. Mrs.
Heath went straight to her room, and—the bracelet was gone."</p>
<p>"Was the room disturbed?"</p>
<p>"Not a bit. Everything was precisely where it had been left, except the
bracelet. The door hadn't been tampered with, but of course the window
was open, as I have told you."</p>
<p>"You called the police, of course?"</p>
<p>"Yes, and had a man from Scotland Yard down in the morning. He seemed a
pretty smart fellow, and the first thing he noticed on the
dressing-table, within an inch or two of where the bracelet had been,
was a match, which had been lit and thrown down. Now nobody about the
house had had occasion to use a match in that room that day, and, if they
had, certainly wouldn't have thrown it on the cover of the
dressing-table. So that, presuming the thief to have used that match, the
robbery must have been committed when the room was getting
dark—immediately before Mrs. Heath returned, in fact. The thief had
evidently struck the match, passed it hurriedly over the various trinkets
lying about, and taken the most valuable."</p>
<p>"Nothing else was even moved?"</p>
<p>"Nothing at all. Then the thief must have escaped by the window, although
it was not quite clear how. The walking party approached the house with a
full view of the window, but saw nothing, although the robbery must have
been actually taking place a moment or two before they turned up.</p>
<p>"There was no water-pipe within any practicable distance of the window,
but a ladder usually kept in the stable-yard was found lying along the
edge of the lawn. The gardener explained, however, that he had put the
ladder there after using it himself early in the afternoon."</p>
<p>"Of course it might easily have been used again after that and put back."</p>
<p>"Just what the Scotland Yard man said. He was pretty sharp, too, on the
gardener, but very soon decided that he knew nothing of it. No stranger
had been seen in the neighborhood, nor had passed the lodge gates.
Besides, as the detective said, it scarcely seemed the work of a
stranger. A stranger could scarcely have known enough to go straight to
the room where a lady—only arrived the day before—had left a valuable
jewel, and away again without being seen. So all the people about the
house were suspected in turn. The servants offered, in a body, to have
their boxes searched, and this was done; everything was turned over, from
the butler's to the new kitchen-maid's. I don't know that I should have
had this carried quite so far if I had been the loser myself, but it was
my guest, and I was in such a horrible position. Well, there's little
more to be said about that, unfortunately. Nothing came of it all, and
the thing's as great a mystery now as ever. I believe the Scotland Yard
man got as far as suspecting <i>me</i> before he gave it up altogether, but
give it up he did in the end. I think that's all I know about the first
robbery. Is it clear?"</p>
<p>"Oh, yes; I shall probably want to ask a few questions when I have seen
the place, but they can wait. What next?"</p>
<p>"Well," Sir James pursued, "the next was a very trumpery affair, that I
should have forgotten all about, probably, if it hadn't been for one
circumstance. Even now I hardly think it could have been the work of the
same hand. Four months or thereabout after Mrs. Heath's disaster—in
February of this year, in fact—Mrs. Armitage, a young widow, who had
been a school-fellow of my daughter's, stayed with us for a week or so.
The girls don't trouble about the London season, you know, and I have no
town house, so they were glad to have their old friend here for a little
in the dull time. Mrs. Armitage is a very active young lady, and was
scarcely in the house half an hour before she arranged a drive in a
pony-cart with Eva—my daughter—to look up old people in the village
that she used to know before she was married. So they set off in the
afternoon, and made such a round of it that they were late for dinner.
Mrs. Armitage had a small plain gold brooch—not at all valuable, you
know; two or three pounds, I suppose—which she used to pin up a cloak or
anything of that sort. Before she went out she stuck this in the
pin-cushion on her dressing-table, and left a ring—rather a good one, I
believe—lying close by."</p>
<p>"This," asked Hewitt, "was not in the room that Mrs. Heath had occupied,
I take it?"</p>
<p>"No; this was in another part of the building. Well, the brooch
went—taken, evidently, by some one in a deuce of a hurry, for, when Mrs.
Armitage got back to her room, there was the pin-cushion with a little
tear in it, where the brooch had been simply snatched off. But the
curious thing was that the ring—worth a dozen of the brooch—was left
where it had been put. Mrs. Armitage didn't remember whether or not she
had locked the door herself, although she found it locked when she
returned; but my niece, who was indoors all the time, went and tried it
once—because she remembered that a gas-fitter was at work on the landing
near by—and found it safely locked. The gas-fitter, whom we didn't know
at the time, but who since seems to be quite an honest fellow, was ready
to swear that nobody but my niece had been to the door while he was in
sight of it—which was almost all the time. As to the window, the
sash-line had broken that very morning, and Mrs. Armitage had propped
open the bottom half about eight or ten inches with a brush; and, when
she returned, that brush, sash, and all were exactly as she had left
them. Now I scarcely need tell <i>you</i> what an awkward job it must have
been for anybody to get noiselessly in at that unsupported window; and
how unlikely he would have been to replace it, with the brush, exactly as
he found it."</p>
<p>"Just so. I suppose the brooch, was really gone? I mean, there was no
chance of Mrs. Armitage having mislaid it?"</p>
<p>"Oh, none at all! There was a most careful search."</p>
<p>"Then, as to getting in at the window, would it have been easy?"</p>
<p>"Well, yes," Sir James replied; "yes, perhaps it would. It was a
first-floor window, and it looks over the roof and skylight of the
billiard-room. I built the billiard-room myself—built it out from a
smoking-room just at this corner. It would be easy enough to get at the
window from the billiard-room roof. But, then," he added, "that couldn't
have been the way. Somebody or other was in the billiard-room the whole
time, and nobody could have got over the roof (which is nearly all
skylight) without being seen and heard. I was there myself for an hour or
two, taking a little practice."</p>
<p>"Well, was anything done?"</p>
<p>"Strict inquiry was made among the servants, of course, but nothing came
of it. It was such a small matter that Mrs. Armitage wouldn't hear of my
calling in the police or anything of that sort, although I felt pretty
certain that there must be a dishonest servant about somewhere. A servant
might take a plain brooch, you know, who would feel afraid of a valuable
ring, the loss of which would be made a greater matter of."</p>
<p>"Well, yes, perhaps so, in the case of an inexperienced thief, who also
would be likely to snatch up whatever she took in a hurry. But I'm
doubtful. What made you connect these two robberies together?"</p>
<p>"Nothing whatever—for some months. They seemed quite of a different
sort. But scarcely more than a month ago I met Mrs. Armitage at Brighton,
and we talked, among other things, of the previous robbery—that of Mrs.
Heath's bracelet. I described the circumstances pretty minutely, and,
when I mentioned the match found on the table, she said: 'How strange!
Why, <i>my</i> thief left a match on the dressing-table when he took my poor
little brooch!'"</p>
<p>Hewitt nodded. "Yes," he said. "A spent match, of course?"</p>
<p>"Yes, of course, a spent match. She noticed it lying close by the
pin-cushion, but threw it away without mentioning the circumstance.
Still, it seemed rather curious to me that a match should be lit and
dropped, in each case, on the dressing-cover an inch from where the
article was taken. I mentioned it to Lloyd when I got back, and he agreed
that it seemed significant."</p>
<p>"Scarcely," said Hewitt, shaking his head. "Scarcely, so far, to be
called significant, although worth following up. Everybody uses matches
in the dark, you know."</p>
<p>"Well, at any rate, the coincidence appealed to me so far that it struck
me it might be worth while to describe the brooch to the police in order
that they could trace it if it had been pawned. They had tried that, of
course, over the bracelet without any result, but I fancied the shot
might be worth making, and might possibly lead us on the track of the
more serious robbery."</p>
<p>"Quite so. It was the right thing to do. Well?"</p>
<p>"Well, they found it. A woman had pawned it in London—at a shop in
Chelsea. But that was some time before, and the pawnbroker had clean
forgotten all about the woman's appearance. The name and address she gave
were false. So that was the end of that business."</p>
<p>"Had any of the servants left you between the time the brooch was lost
and the date of the pawn ticket?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"Were all your servants at home on the day the brooch was pawned?"</p>
<p>"Oh, yes! I made that inquiry myself."</p>
<p>"Very good! What next?"</p>
<p>"Yesterday—and this is what made me send for you. My late wife's sister
came here last Tuesday, and we gave her the room from which Mrs. Heath
lost her bracelet. She had with her a very old-fashioned brooch,
containing a miniature of her father, and set in front with three very
fine brilliants and a few smaller stones. Here we are, though, at the
Croft. I'll tell you the rest indoors."</p>
<p>Hewitt laid his hand on the baronet's arm. "Don't pull up, Sir James," he
said. "Drive a little farther. I should like to have a general idea of
the whole case before we go in."</p>
<p>"Very good!" Sir James Norris straightened the horse's head again and
went on. "Late yesterday afternoon, as my sister-in-law was changing her
dress, she left her room for a moment to speak to my daughter in her
room, almost adjoining. She was gone no more than three minutes, or five
at most, but on her return the brooch, which had been left on the table,
had gone. Now the window was shut fast, and had not been tampered with.
Of course the door was open, but so was my daughter's, and anybody
walking near must have been heard. But the strangest circumstance, and
one that almost makes me wonder whether I have been awake to-day or not,
was that there lay <i>a used match</i> on the very spot, as nearly as
possible, where the brooch had been—and it was broad daylight!"</p>
<p>Hewitt rubbed his nose and looked thoughtfully before him. "Um—curious,
certainly," he said, "Anything else?"</p>
<p>"Nothing more than you shall see for yourself. I have had the room locked
and watched till you could examine it. My sister-in-law had heard of your
name, and suggested that you should be called in; so, of course, I did
exactly as she wanted. That she should have lost that brooch, of all
things, in my house is most unfortunate; you see, there was some small
difference about the thing between my late wife and her sister when their
mother died and left it. It's almost worse than the Heaths' bracelet
business, and altogether I'm not pleased with things, I can assure you.
See what a position it is for me! Here are three ladies, in the space of
one year, robbed one after another in this mysterious fashion in my
house, and I can't find the thief! It's horrible! People will be afraid
to come near the place. And I can do nothing!"</p>
<p>"Ah, well, we'll see. Perhaps we had better turn back now. By-the-by,
were you thinking of having any alterations or additions made to your
house?"</p>
<p>"No. What makes you ask?"</p>
<p>"I think you might at least consider the question of painting and
decorating, Sir James—or, say, putting up another coach-house, or
something. Because I should like to be (to the servants) the
architect—or the builder, if you please—come to look around. You
haven't told any of them about this business?"</p>
<p>"Not a word. Nobody knows but my relatives and Lloyd. I took every
precaution myself, at once. As to your little disguise, be the architect
by all means, and do as you please. If you can only find this thief and
put an end to this horrible state of affairs, you'll do me the greatest
service I've ever asked for—and as to your fee, I'll gladly make it
whatever is usual, and three hundred in addition."</p>
<p>Martin Hewitt bowed. "You're very generous, Sir James, and you may be
sure I'll do what I can. As a professional man, of course, a good fee
always stimulates my interest, although this case of yours certainly
seems interesting enough by itself."</p>
<p>"Most extraordinary! Don't you think so? Here are three persons, all
ladies, all in my house, two even in the same room, each successively
robbed of a piece of jewelry, each from a dressing-table, and a used
match left behind in every case. All in the most difficult—one would say
impossible—circumstances for a thief, and yet there is no clue!"</p>
<p>"Well, we won't say that just yet, Sir James; we must see. And we must
guard against any undue predisposition to consider the robberies in a
lump. Here we are at the lodge gate again. Is that your gardener—the man
who left the ladder by the lawn on the first occasion you spoke of?"</p>
<p>Mr. Hewitt nodded in the direction of a man who was clipping a box
border.</p>
<p>"Yes; will you ask him anything?"</p>
<p>"No, no; at any rate, not now. Remember the building alterations. I
think, if there is no objection, I will look first at the room that the
lady—Mrs.——" Hewitt looked up, inquiringly.</p>
<p>"My sister-in-law? Mrs. Cazenove. Oh, yes! you shall come to her room at
once."</p>
<p>"Thank you. And I think Mrs. Cazenove had better be there."</p>
<p>They alighted, and a boy from the lodge led the horse and dog-cart away.</p>
<p>Mrs. Cazenove was a thin and faded, but quick and energetic, lady of
middle age. She bent her head very slightly on learning Martin Hewitt's
name, and said: "I must thank you, Mr. Hewitt, for your very prompt
attention. I need scarcely say that any help you can afford in tracing
the thief who has my property—whoever it may be—will make me most
grateful. My room is quite ready for you to examine."</p>
<p>The room was on the second floor—the top floor at that part of the
building. Some slight confusion of small articles of dress was observable
in parts of the room.</p>
<p>"This, I take it," inquired Hewitt, "is exactly as it was at the time the
brooch was missed?"</p>
<p>"Precisely," Mrs. Cazenove answered. "I have used another room, and put
myself to some other inconveniences, to avoid any disturbance."</p>
<p>Hewitt stood before the dressing-table. "Then this is the used match," he
observed, "exactly where it was found?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Where was the brooch?"</p>
<p>"I should say almost on the very same spot. Certainly no more than a very
few inches away."</p>
<p>Hewitt examined the match closely. "It is burned very little," he
remarked. "It would appear to have gone out at once. Could you hear it
struck?"</p>
<p>"I heard nothing whatever; absolutely nothing."</p>
<p>"If you will step into Miss Norris' room now for a moment," Hewitt
suggested, "we will try an experiment. Tell me if you hear matches
struck, and how many. Where is the match-stand?"</p>
<p>The match-stand proved to be empty, but matches were found in Miss
Norris' room, and the test was made. Each striking could be heard
distinctly, even with one of the doors pushed to.</p>
<p>"Both your own door and Miss Norris' were open, I understand; the window
shut and fastened inside as it is now, and nothing but the brooch was
disturbed?"</p>
<p>"Yes, that was so."</p>
<p>"Thank you, Mrs. Cazenove. I don't think I need trouble you any further
just at present. I think, Sir James," Hewitt added, turning to the
baronet, who was standing by the door——"I think we will see the other
room and take a walk outside the house, if you please. I suppose, by the
by, that there is no getting at the matches left behind on the first and
second occasions?"</p>
<p>"No," Sir James answered. "Certainly not here. The Scotland Yard man may
have kept his."</p>
<p>The room that Mrs. Armitage had occupied presented no peculiar feature. A
few feet below the window the roof of the billiard-room was visible,
consisting largely of skylight. Hewitt glanced casually about the walls,
ascertained that the furniture and hangings had not been materially
changed since the second robbery, and expressed his desire to see the
windows from the outside. Before leaving the room, however, he wished to
know the names of any persons who were known to have been about the
house on the occasions of all three robberies.</p>
<p>"Just carry your mind back, Sir James," he said. "Begin with yourself,
for instance. Where were you at these times?"</p>
<p>"When Mrs. Heath lost her bracelet, I was in Tagley Wood all the
afternoon. When Mrs. Armitage was robbed, I believe I was somewhere about
the place most of the time she was out. Yesterday I was down at the
farm." Sir James' face broadened. "I don't know whether you call those
suspicious movements," he added, and laughed.</p>
<p>"Not at all; I only asked you so that, remembering your own movements,
you might the better recall those of the rest of the household. Was
anybody, to your knowledge—<i>anybody</i>, mind—in the house on all three
occasions?"</p>
<p>"Well, you know, it's quite impossible to answer for all the servants.
You'll only get that by direct questioning—I can't possibly remember
things of that sort. As to the family and visitors—why, you don't
suspect any of them, do you?"</p>
<p>"I don't suspect a soul, Sir James," Hewitt answered, beaming genially,
"not a soul. You see, I can't suspect people till I know something about
where they were. It's quite possible there will be independent evidence
enough as it is, but you must help me if you can. The visitors, now. Was
there any visitor here each time—or even on the first and last occasions
only?"</p>
<p>"No, not one. And my own sister, perhaps you will be pleased to know, was
only there at the time of the first robbery."</p>
<p>"Just so! And your daughter, as I have gathered, was clearly absent from
the spot each time—indeed, was in company with the party robbed. Your
niece, now?"</p>
<p>"Why hang it all, Mr. Hewitt, I can't talk of my niece as a suspected
criminal! The poor girl's under my protection, and I really can't
allow——"</p>
<p>Hewitt raised his hand, and shook his head deprecatingly.</p>
<p>"My dear sir, haven't I said that I don't suspect a soul? <i>Do</i> let me
know how the people were distributed, as nearly as possible. Let me see.
It was your, niece, I think, who found that Mrs. Armitage's door was
locked—this door, in fact—on the day she lost her brooch?"</p>
<p>"Yes, it was."</p>
<p>"Just so—at the time when Mrs. Armitage herself had forgotten whether
she locked it or not. And yesterday—was she out then?"</p>
<p>"No, I think not. Indeed, she goes out very little—her health is usually
bad. She was indoors, too, at the time of the Heath robbery, since you
ask. But come, now, I don't like this. It's ridiculous to suppose that
<i>she</i> knows anything of it."</p>
<p>"I don't suppose it, as I have said. I am only asking for information.
That is all your resident family, I take it, and you know nothing of
anybody else's movements—except, perhaps, Mr. Lloyd's?"</p>
<p>"Lloyd? Well, you know yourself that he was out with the ladies when the
first robbery took place. As to the others, I don't remember. Yesterday
he was probably in his room, writing. I think that acquits <i>him</i>, eh?"
Sir James looked quizzically into the broad face of the affable
detective, who smiled and replied:</p>
<p>"Oh, of course nobody can be in two places at once, else what would
become of the <i>alibi</i> as an institution? But, as I have said, I am only
setting my facts in order. Now, you see, we get down to the
servants—unless some stranger is the party wanted. Shall we go outside
now?"</p>
<p>Lenton Croft was a large, desultory sort of house, nowhere more than
three floors high, and mostly only two. It had been added to bit by bit,
till it zigzagged about its site, as Sir James Norris expressed it, "like
a game of dominoes." Hewitt scrutinized its external features carefully
as they strolled around, and stopped some little while before the windows
of the two bed-rooms he had just seen from the inside. Presently they
approached the stables and coach-house, where a groom was washing the
wheels of the dog-cart.</p>
<p>"Do you mind my smoking?" Hewitt asked Sir James. "Perhaps you will take
a cigar yourself—they are not so bad, I think. I will ask your man for a
light."</p>
<p>Sir James felt for his own match-box, but Hewitt had gone, and was
lighting his cigar with a match from a box handed him by the groom. A
smart little terrier was trotting about by the coach-house, and Hewitt
stooped to rub its head. Then he made some observation about the dog,
which enlisted the groom's interest, and was soon absorbed in a chat with
the man. Sir James, waiting a little way off, tapped the stones rather
impatiently with his foot, and presently moved away.</p>
<p>For full a quarter of an hour Hewitt chatted with the groom, and, when at
last he came away and overtook Sir James, that gentleman was about
re-entering the house.</p>
<p>"I beg your pardon, Sir James," Hewitt said, "for leaving you in that
unceremonious fashion to talk to your groom, but a dog, Sir James—a good
dog—will draw me anywhere."</p>
<p>"Oh!" replied Sir James, shortly.</p>
<p>"There is one other thing," Hewitt went on, disregarding the other's
curtness, "that I should like to know: There are two windows directly
below that of the room occupied yesterday by Mrs. Cazenove—one on each
floor. What rooms do they light?"</p>
<p>"That on the ground floor is the morning-room; the other is Mr.
Lloyd's—my secretary. A sort of study or sitting-room."</p>
<p>"Now you will see at once, Sir James," Hewitt pursued, with an affable
determination to win the baronet back to good-humor—"you will see at
once that, if a ladder had been used in Mrs. Heath's case, anybody
looking from either of these rooms would have seen it."</p>
<p>"Of course! The Scotland Yard man questioned everybody as to that, but
nobody seemed to have been in either of the rooms when the thing
occurred; at any rate, nobody saw anything."</p>
<p>"Still, I think I should like to look out of those windows myself; it
will, at least, give me an idea of what <i>was</i> in view and what was not,
if anybody had been there."</p>
<p>Sir James Norris led the way to the morning-room. As they reached the
door a young lady, carrying a book and walking very languidly, came out.
Hewitt stepped aside to let her pass, and afterward said interrogatively:
"Miss Norris, your daughter, Sir James?"</p>
<p>"No, my niece. Do you want to ask her anything? Dora, my dear," Sir
James added, following her in the corridor, "this is Mr. Hewitt, who is
investigating these wretched robberies for me. I think he would like to
hear if you remember anything happening at any of the three times."</p>
<p>The lady bowed slightly, and said in a plaintive drawl: "I, uncle?
Really, I don't remember anything; nothing at all."</p>
<p>"You found Mrs. Armitage's door locked, I believe," asked Hewitt, "when
you tried it, on the afternoon when she lost her brooch?"</p>
<p>"Oh, yes; I believe it was locked. Yes, it was."</p>
<p>"Had the key been left in?"</p>
<p>"The key? Oh, no! I think not; no."</p>
<p>"Do you remember anything out of the common happening—anything whatever,
no matter how trivial—on the day Mrs. Heath lost her bracelet?"</p>
<p>"No, really, I don't. I can't remember at all."</p>
<p>"Nor yesterday?"</p>
<p>"No, nothing. I don't remember anything."</p>
<p>"Thank you," said Hewitt, hastily; "thank you. Now the morning-room, Sir
James."</p>
<p>In the morning-room Hewitt stayed but a few seconds, doing little more
than casually glance out of the windows. In the room above he took a
little longer time. It was a comfortable room, but with rather effeminate
indications about its contents. Little pieces of draped silk-work hung
about the furniture, and Japanese silk fans decorated the mantel-piece.
Near the window was a cage containing a gray parrot, and the
writing-table was decorated with two vases of flowers.</p>
<p>"Lloyd makes himself pretty comfortable, eh?" Sir James observed. "But it
isn't likely anybody would be here while he was out, at the time that
bracelet went."</p>
<p>"No," replied Hewitt, meditatively. "No, I suppose not."</p>
<p>He stared thoughtfully out of the window, and then, still deep in
thought, rattled at the wires of the cage with a quill toothpick and
played a moment with the parrot. Then, looking up at the window again, he
said: "That is Mr. Lloyd, isn't it, coming back in a fly?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I think so. Is there anything else you would care to see here?"</p>
<p>"No, thank you," Hewitt replied; "I don't think there is."</p>
<p>They went down to the smoking-room, and Sir James went away to speak to
his secretary. When he returned, Hewitt said quietly: "I think, Sir
James—I <i>think</i> that I shall be able to give you your thief presently."</p>
<p>"What! Have you a clue? Who do you think? I began to believe you were
hopelessly stumped."</p>
<p>"Well, yes. I have rather a good clue, although I can't tell you much
about it just yet. But it is so good a clue that I should like to know
now whether you are determined to prosecute when you have the criminal?"</p>
<p>"Why, bless me, of course," Sir James replied, with surprise. "It doesn't
rest with me, you know—the property belongs to my friends. And even if
they were disposed to let the thing slide, I shouldn't allow it—I
couldn't, after they had been robbed in my house."</p>
<p>"Of course, of course! Then, if I can, I should like to send a message to
Twyford by somebody perfectly trustworthy—not a servant. Could anybody
go?"</p>
<p>"Well, there's Lloyd, although he's only just back from his journey. But,
if it's important, he'll go."</p>
<p>"It is important. The fact is we must have a policeman or two here this
evening, and I'd like Mr. Lloyd to fetch them without telling anybody
else."</p>
<p>Sir James rang, and, in response to his message, Mr. Lloyd appeared.
While Sir James gave his secretary his instructions, Hewitt strolled to
the door of the smoking-room, and intercepted the latter as he came out.</p>
<p>"I'm sorry to give you this trouble, Mr. Lloyd," he said, "but I must
stay here myself for a little, and somebody who can be trusted must go.
Will you just bring back a police-constable with you? or rather two—two
would be better. That is all that is wanted. You won't let the servants
know, will you? Of course there will be a female searcher at the Twyford
police-station? Ah—of course. Well, you needn't bring her, you know.
That sort of thing is done at the station." And, chatting thus
confidentially, Martin Hewitt saw him off.</p>
<p>When Hewitt returned to the smoking-room, Sir James said, suddenly: "Why,
bless my soul, Mr. Hewitt, we haven't fed you! I'm awfully sorry. We came
in rather late for lunch, you know, and this business has bothered me so
I clean forgot everything else. There's no dinner till seven, so you'd
better let me give you something now. I'm really sorry. Come along."</p>
<p>"Thank you, Sir James," Hewitt replied; "I won't take much. A few
biscuits, perhaps, or something of that sort. And, by the by, if you
don't mind, I rather think I should like to take it alone. The fact is I
want to go over this case thoroughly by myself. Can you put me in a
room?"</p>
<p>"Any room you like. Where will you go? The dining-room's rather large,
but there's my study, that's pretty snug, or——"</p>
<p>"Perhaps I can go into Mr. Lloyd's room for half an hour or so; I don't
think he'll mind, and it's pretty comfortable."</p>
<p>"Certainly, if you'd like. I'll tell them to send you whatever they've
got."</p>
<p>"Thank you very much. Perhaps they'll also send me a lump of sugar and a
walnut; it's—it's a little fad of mine."</p>
<p>"A—what? A lump of sugar and a walnut?" Sir James stopped for a moment,
with his hand on the bell-rope. "Oh, certainly, if you'd like it;
certainly," he added, and stared after this detective with curious tastes
as he left the room.</p>
<p>When the vehicle, bringing back the secretary and the policeman, drew up
on the drive, Martin Hewitt left the room on the first floor and
proceeded down-stairs. On the landing he met Sir James Norris and Mrs.
Cazenove, who stared with astonishment on perceiving that the detective
carried in his hand the parrot-cage.</p>
<p>"I think our business is about brought to a head now," Hewitt remarked,
on the stairs. "Here are the police officers from Twyford." The men were
standing in the hall with Mr. Lloyd, who, on catching sight of the cage
in Hewitt's hand, paled suddenly.</p>
<p>"This is the person who will be charged, I think," Hewitt pursued,
addressing the officers, and indicating Lloyd with his finger.</p>
<p>"What, Lloyd?" gasped Sir James, aghast. "No—not Lloyd—nonsense!"</p>
<p>"He doesn't seem to think it nonsense himself, does he?" Hewitt placidly
observed. Lloyd had sank on a chair, and, gray of face, was staring
blindly at the man he had run against at the office door that morning.
His lips moved in spasms, but there was no sound. The wilted flower fell
from his button-hole to the floor, but he did not move.</p>
<p>"This is his accomplice," Hewitt went on, placing the parrot and cage on
the hall table, "though I doubt whether there will be any use in charging
<i>him</i>. Eh, Polly?"</p>
<p>The parrot put his head aside and chuckled. "Hullo, Polly!" it quietly
gurgled. "Come along!"</p>
<p>Sir James Norris was hopelessly bewildered. "Lloyd—Lloyd," he said,
under his breath. "Lloyd—and that!"</p>
<p>"This was his little messenger, his useful Mercury," Hewitt explained,
tapping the cage complacently; "in fact, the actual lifter. Hold him up!"</p>
<p>The last remark referred to the wretched Lloyd, who had fallen forward
with something between a sob and a loud sigh. The policemen took him by
the arms and propped him in his chair.</p>
<hr>
<p>"System?" said Hewitt, with a shrug of the shoulders, an hour or two
after in Sir James' study. "I can't say I have a system. I call it
nothing but common-sense and a sharp pair of eyes. Nobody using these
could help taking the right road in this case. I began at the match, just
as the Scotland Yard man did, but I had the advantage of taking a line
through three cases. To begin with, it was plain that that match, being
left there in daylight, in Mrs. Cazenove's room, could not have been used
to light the table-top, in the full glare of the window; therefore it had
been used for some other purpose—<i>what</i> purpose I could not, at the
moment, guess. Habitual thieves, you know, often have curious
superstitions, and some will never take anything without leaving
something behind—a pebble or a piece of coal, or something like that—in
the premises they have been robbing. It seemed at first extremely likely
that this was a case of that kind. The match had clearly been <i>brought
in</i>—because, when I asked for matches, there were none in the stand, not
even an empty box, and the room had not been disturbed. Also the match
probably had not been struck there, nothing having been heard, although,
of course, a mistake in this matter was just possible. This match, then,
it was fair to assume, had been lit somewhere else and blown out
immediately—I remarked at the time that it was very little burned.
Plainly it could not have been treated thus for nothing, and the only
possible object would have been to prevent it igniting accidentally.
Following on this, it became obvious that the match was used, for
whatever purpose, not <i>as</i> a match, but merely as a convenient splinter
of wood.</p>
<p>"So far so good. But on examining the match very closely I observed, as
you can see for yourself, certain rather sharp indentations in the wood.
They are very small, you see, and scarcely visible, except upon narrow
inspection; but there they are, and their positions are regular. See,
there are two on each side, each opposite the corresponding mark of the
other pair. The match, in fact, would seem to have been gripped in some
fairly sharp instrument, holding it at two points above and two below—an
instrument, as it may at once strike you, not unlike the beak of a bird.</p>
<p>"Now here was an idea. What living creature but a bird could possibly
have entered Mrs. Heath's window without a ladder—supposing no ladder to
have been used—or could have got into Mrs. Armitage's window without
lifting the sash higher than the eight or ten inches it was already
open? Plainly, nothing. Further, it is significant that only <i>one</i>
article was stolen at a time, although others were about. A human being
could have carried any reasonable number, but a bird could only take one
at a time. But why should a bird carry a match in its beak? Certainly it
must have been trained to do that for a purpose, and a little
consideration made that purpose pretty clear. A noisy, chattering bird
would probably betray itself at once. Therefore it must be trained to
keep quiet both while going for and coming away with its plunder. What
readier or more probably effectual way than, while teaching it to carry
without dropping, to teach it also to keep quiet while carrying? The one
thing would practically cover the other.</p>
<p>"I thought at once, of course, of a jackdaw or a magpie—these birds'
thievish reputations made the guess natural. But the marks on the match
were much too wide apart to have been made by the beak of either. I
conjectured, therefore, that it must be a raven. So that, when we arrived
near the coach-house, I seized the opportunity of a little chat with your
groom on the subject of dogs and pets in general, and ascertained that
there was no tame raven in the place. I also, incidentally, by getting a
light from the coach-house box of matches, ascertained that the match
found was of the sort generally used about the establishment—the large,
thick, red-topped English match. But I further found that Mr. Lloyd had a
parrot which was a most intelligent pet, and had been trained into
comparative quietness—for a parrot. Also, I learned that more than once
the groom had met Mr. Lloyd carrying his parrot under his coat, it
having, as its owner explained, learned the trick of opening its
cage-door and escaping.</p>
<p>"I said nothing, of course, to you of all this, because I had as yet
nothing but a train of argument and no results. I got to Lloyd's room as
soon as possible. My chief object in going there was achieved when I
played with the parrot, and induced it to bite a quill toothpick.</p>
<p>"When you left me in the smoking-room, I compared the quill and the match
very carefully, and found that the marks corresponded exactly. After this
I felt very little doubt indeed. The fact of Lloyd having met the ladies
walking before dark on the day of the first robbery proved nothing,
because, since it was clear that the match had <i>not</i> been used to procure
a light, the robbery might as easily have taken place in daylight as
not—must have so taken place, in fact, if my conjectures were right.
That they were right I felt no doubt. There could be no other
explanation.</p>
<p>"When Mrs. Heath left her window open and her door shut, anybody
climbing upon the open sash of Lloyd's high window could have put the
bird upon the sill above. The match placed in the bird's beak for the
purpose I have indicated, and struck first, in case by accident it should
ignite by rubbing against something and startle the bird—this match
would, of course, be dropped just where the object to be removed was
taken up; as you know, in every case the match was found almost upon the
spot where the missing article had been left—scarcely a likely triple
coincidence had the match been used by a human thief. This would have
been done as soon after the ladies had left as possible, and there would
then have been plenty of time for Lloyd to hurry out and meet them before
dark—especially plenty of time to meet them <i>coming back</i>, as they must
have been, since they were carrying their ferns. The match was an article
well chosen for its purpose, as being a not altogether unlikely thing to
find on a dressing-table, and, if noticed, likely to lead to the wrong
conclusions adopted by the official detective.</p>
<p>"In Mrs. Armitage's case the taking of an inferior brooch and the leaving
of a more valuable ring pointed clearly either to the operator being a
fool or unable to distinguish values, and certainly, from other
indications, the thief seemed no fool. The door was locked, and the
gas-fitter, so to speak, on guard, and the window was only eight or ten
inches open and propped with a brush. A human thief entering the window
would have disturbed this arrangement, and would scarcely risk discovery
by attempting to replace it, especially a thief in so great a hurry as to
snatch the brooch up without unfastening the pin. The bird could pass
through the opening as it was, and <i>would have</i> to tear the pin-cushion
to pull the brooch off, probably holding the cushion down with its claw
the while.</p>
<p>"Now in yesterday's case we had an alteration of conditions. The window
was shut and fastened, but the door was open—but only left for a few
minutes, during which time no sound was heard either of coming or going.
Was it not possible, then, that the thief was <i>already</i> in the room, in
hiding, while Mrs. Cazenove was there, and seized its first opportunity
on her temporary absence? The room is full of draperies, hangings, and
what not, allowing of plenty of concealment for a bird, and a bird could
leave the place noiselessly and quickly. That the whole scheme was
strange mattered not at all. Robberies presenting such unaccountable
features must have been effected by strange means of one sort or
another. There was no improbability. Consider how many hundreds of
examples of infinitely higher degrees of bird-training are exhibited in
the London streets every week for coppers.</p>
<p>"So that, on the whole, I felt pretty sure of my ground. But before
taking any definite steps I resolved to see if Polly could not be
persuaded to exhibit his accomplishments to an indulgent stranger. For
that purpose I contrived to send Lloyd away again and have a quiet hour
alone with his bird. A piece of sugar, as everybody knows, is a good
parrot bribe; but a walnut, split in half, is a better—especially if the
bird be used to it; so I got you to furnish me with both. Polly was shy
at first, but I generally get along very well with pets, and a little
perseverance soon led to a complete private performance for my benefit.
Polly would take the match, mute as wax, jump on the table, pick up the
brightest thing he could see, in a great hurry, leave the match behind,
and scuttle away round the room; but at first wouldn't give up the
plunder to <i>me</i>. It was enough. I also took the liberty, as you know, of
a general look round, and discovered that little collection of Brummagem
rings and trinkets that you have just seen—used in Polly's education, no
doubt. When we sent Lloyd away, it struck me that he might as well be
usefully employed as not, so I got him to fetch the police, deluding him
a little, I fear, by talking about the servants and a female searcher.
There will be no trouble about evidence; he'll confess. Of that I'm sure.
I know the sort of man. But I doubt if you'll get Mrs. Cazenove's brooch
back. You see, he has been to London to-day, and by this time the swag is
probably broken up."</p>
<p>Sir James listened to Hewitt's explanation with many expressions of
assent and some of surprise. When it was over, he smoked a few whiffs and
then said: "But Mrs. Armitage's brooch was pawned, and by a woman."</p>
<p>"Exactly. I expect our friend Lloyd was rather disgusted at his small
luck—probably gave the brooch to some female connection in London, and
she realized on it. Such persons don't always trouble to give a correct
address."</p>
<p>The two smoked in silence for a few minutes, and then Hewitt continued:
"I don't expect our friend has had an easy job altogether with that bird.
His successes at most have only been three, and I suspect he had many
failures and not a few anxious moments that we know nothing of. I should
judge as much merely from what the groom told me of frequently meeting
Lloyd with his parrot. But the plan was not a bad one—not at all. Even
if the bird had been caught in the act, it would only have been 'That
mischievous parrot!' you see. And his master would only have been looking
for him."</p>
<p> </p>
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