<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_V" id="CHAPTER_V"></SPAN>CHAPTER V</h2>
<h3>THE SOLVED PROBLEMS</h3>
<blockquote><p>"<i>It is the solution worked out in the life, not merely in words,
that brings home to other lives the fact that the problem is not
insoluble</i>."</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It may be truly said that special types of problems come
before the unmarried woman for solution—problems as
to her connection with society and with the race, which
confront her as they do not others. Though few signs
of a mental struggle were visible on the surface, there is
no doubt that Elsie Inglis met these problems and settled
them in the silence of her heart. It is a fact of much
interest in connection with the subject of this memoir
that amongst the papers found after she had died is the
MS. of a novel written by herself, entitled <i>The Story of
a Modern Woman</i>, and one turns the pages with eager
interest to see if they furnish a key to the path along
which she travelled in solving her problems. The expectation
is realized, and in reading the pages of the novel
we find the secret of the assurance and happy courage
which characterized her. Whether she intended it or
not, many parts of the book are without doubt autobiographical.
In this chapter we propose to give some
extracts from the novel which we consider justify the
belief that the authoress is describing her own experiences.</p>
<p>The first extract refers to her "discovery" that she
was almost entirely without fear. The heroine is Hildeguard
Forrest, a woman of thirty-seven, a High School
teacher. During a boating accident, which might have
resulted fatally, the fact reveals itself to Hildeguard that
she does not know what fear is. The story of the accident
closes with these words:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</SPAN></span></p>
<blockquote><p>"Self-revelation is not usually a pleasant process. Not often do
we find ourselves better than we expected. Usually the sudden flash
that shows us ourselves makes us blush with shame at the sight we
see. But very rarely, and for the most part for the people who are
not self-conscious, the flash may, in a moment, reveal unknown
powers or unsuspected strength.</p>
<p>"And Hildeguard, sitting back in the boat, suddenly realized
she wasn't a coward. She looked back in surprise over her life,
and remembered that the terror which as a child would seize her
in a sudden emergency was the fear of being parted from her mother,
not any personal fear for herself, or her own safety.</p>
<p>"Such a pleasurable glow swept over her as she sat there in the
rocking boat. 'Why, no,' she thought; 'I wasn't frightened.'"</p>
</blockquote>
<p>A similar accident befell Elsie Inglis when a young
woman. Whether the absence of fear disclosed itself to
her then or not cannot be said, but she is known to have
said to a friend after her return from Serbia: "It was a
great day in my life when I discovered that I did not
know what fear was."</p>
<p>Benjamin Kidd in <i>The Science of Power</i> gives (unintentionally)
an indication where to look for the secret
of the childless woman's feeling of loneliness—<i>she has
no link with the future</i>. He affirms that woman because
of her very nature has her roots in the future. "To
women," he says, "the race is always more than the
individual; the future greater than the present."</p>
<p>As we follow Hildeguard through the pages of the
novel, she is shown to us as faced with the problem of
becoming "a lonely woman," the problem that meets the
unmarried and the childless woman. And the claims
and the meaning of religion are confronting her too.
The story traces the workings of Hildeguard's mind and
the events of her life for a year.</p>
<p>Christmas Day in the novel finds Hildeguard a lonely
and dissatisfied woman with no "sure anchor." She has
had a happy childhood, with many relations and friends
around her. One by one these are taken from her—some
are dead, others are married—and she sees herself,
at the age of thirty-seven, a forlorn figure with no great
interest in the future, and her thoughts dwelling mostly
on the joyous past. Two or three of Hildeguard's
friends are conversing together in her rooms. None of
them has had a happy day. Each in her own way is
feeling the depression of the lonely woman. Frances, a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</SPAN></span>
little Quaker lady, enters the room, as someone remarks
on the sadness of Christmas-time.</p>
<blockquote><p>"'Yes,' at last said the Quaker lady; 'I heard what you said as
I came in, dear. Christmas is a hard time with all its memories.
<i>I think I have found out what we lonely women want. It is a future</i>.
Our thoughts are always turning to the past. There is not anything
to link us on to the next generation. You see other women
with their families—it is the future to which they look. However
good the past has been, they expect more to come, for their sons
and their daughters. Their life goes on in other lives.' Hildeguard
clasped her hands round her knees and stared into the fire."</p>
</blockquote>
<p>"Their life goes on in other lives"—the thought finds
a home in Hildeguard's mind. When, soon after, the
little Quakeress dies, Hildeguard, looking at the quiet
face, says to herself: "<i>Dear little woman! So you have
got your future.</i>" But in her own case she does not wait
for death to bring it to her; she faces her problems,
and, refusing to be swamped by them, makes the currents
carry her bark along to the free, open sea. She
flings herself whole-heartedly into causes whose hopes
rest in the future. She draws around her children, who
need her love and care, and makes them her hostages
for the future. In all this we see Elsie Inglis describing
a stage in her own life.</p>
<p>But before the story brings us round again to Christmas,
something else has helped to change the outlook
for Hildeguard; she has found herself in relation to God.
Her religion is no merely inherited thing—not hers at
second-hand, this "link with God." It is a real thing to
her, found for herself, made part of herself, and so her
sure foundation. It has come to her in a flash, a never-to-be-forgotten
illumination of the words: "<i>The Power
of an Endless Life</i>." She faces life now glad and free.</p>
<p>In her "den" on that Christmas Eve she is described
thus to us by Elsie Inglis:</p>
<blockquote><p>"Ann had put holly berries over the pictures, and the mantelpiece,
too, was covered with it. Between the masses of green and
the red berries stood the solid, old-fashioned, gilt frames of long
ago, the photographs in them becoming yellow with age. Hildeguard
turned to them from the portraits on the walls. She
stood, her hands resting on the edge of the mantelpiece. Then
suddenly it came to her that her whole attitude towards life and
death had altered. For long these old photographs had stood to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</SPAN></span>
her as symbols of a past glowing with happiness. Though the pain
still lingered even after time had dulled the edge, yet the old pictures
typified all that was best in life, and the dim mist of the years rose
up between the good days and her.</p>
<p>"But now, as she looked, her thoughts did not turn to the past.
In some unexplained way the loves of long ago seemed to be entwined
with a future so wonderful and so enticing that her heart
bounded as she thought of it.</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<div>"'Grow old along with me;</div>
<div>The best is yet to be.'</div>
</div></div>
<p>"Only last Christmas those words would have meant nothing to
her. Then her bark seemed to be stranded among shallows. She
felt that she was an old woman, and 'second bests' her lot in the
coming years. There could never be any life equal to the old life,
in the back-water into which she had drifted.</p>
<p>"But to-day how different the outlook! Her ship was flying over
a sunlit sea, the good wind bulging out the canvas. She felt the
thrill of excitement and adventure in her veins as she stood at the
helm and gazed across the dancing water. It seemed to her as if she
had been asleep and the "Celestial Surgeon" had come and 'stabbed
her spirit broad awake.' Joy had done its work, and sorrow; responsibility
had come with its stimulating spur, and the ardent delight
of battle in a great crusade. New powers she had discovered
in herself, new possibilities in the world around her. She was ready
for her 'adventure brave and new.' Rabbi Ben Ezra had waited
for death to open the gate to it, but to Hildeguard it seemed that
she was in the midst of it now, that 'adventure brave and new' in
which death itself was also an adventure.</p>
<p>"'The Power of an Endless Life'—the words seemed to
hover around her, just eluding her grasp, just beyond her
comprehension, yet something of their significance she seemed
to catch. She remembered the flash of intuition as she
stood beside Frances' newly-made grave, but she realized, her
eyes on the old pictures, that it would take æons to understand
all it meant, to exhaust all the wonder of the idea. She could only
bring to it her undeveloped powers of thought and of imagination,
but she knew that stretching away, hid in an inexpressible light,
lay depths undreamt of. To her nineteenth-century intellect life
could only mean evolution—life ever taking to itself new forms,
developing itself in new ways. At the bed-rock of all her thought
lay the consciousness of 'the Power not ourselves, which makes for
Righteousness.'</p>
<p>"No mystic she, to whom an ineffable union with the Highest
was the goal of all. Never even distantly did she reach to
that idea. Rather she was one of God's simple-hearted soldiers,
who took her orders and stood to her post. The words thrilled her,
not with the prospect of rest, but with the excitement of advance,
'an Endless Life' with ever new possibilities of growth and of
achievement, ever greater battles to be fought for the right, and
always new hopes of happiness. Doubtingly and hesitatingly she
committed herself to the thought, conscious that it had been forming<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</SPAN></span>
slowly and unregarded in the strenuous months that lay behind her,
through the long years, ever since the first seemingly hopeless 'good-bye'
had wrung her heart. She began dimly to feel the 'power' of
the idea, the life of which she was the holder, only 'part of a greater
whole.' Earth itself only a step in a great progression. Ever upward,
ever onward, marching towards some 'Divine far-off event,
to which the whole creation moves.'"</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If another pen than Elsie Inglis's had drawn the picture
we should have said it was one of herself. Surely
she was able to weave around her heroine, from the
depth of her own inner experiences of solved problems,
the mantle of joy and freedom with which she herself
was clothed.</p>
<p>The causes to which Elsie Inglis became a tower of
strength; the "nation she twice saved from despair";
the many children, not only those in her own connection,
on whom she lavished love and care, are the witnesses
to-day of the completeness and the splendour of her
power to mould each adverse circumstance in her life and
make it yield a great advantage.</p>
<hr />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</SPAN></span></p>
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