<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXVI" id="CHAPTER_XXVI">CHAPTER XXVI.</SPAN><br/> <span class="chapterhead">THE OLD BOTANIST.</span></h2>
<p><span class="firstwords">On</span> the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in
Meudon Woods a man was seated.</p>
<p>Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.
His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches;
and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps. His gray
cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his
buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at
the top by the morning dews.</p>
<p>Near him, on the trunk, was a green box, open and
stuffed with freshly gathered plants. Between his legs he
held a cane with a crutch handle, ending in a sort of pick.</p>
<p>He was eating a piece of bread, and tossing crumbs to the
wild birds, which flew down on the pieces and took them off
to their nooks with joyful peeps.</p>
<SPAN name="Page_114" id="Page_114"></SPAN>
<p>Suddenly he heard hurried steps, and seeing on looking
up, a young man with disquieting aspect, he rose. He buttoned
up his coat and closed his overcoat above it.</p>
<p>His air was so calming that the intruder on his peace came
to a stop and doffed his hat.</p>
<p>It was Gilbert. Gilbert, much the worse for his roaming
the woods through the night since he had fled from Luciennes
in order not to lose his freedom.</p>
<p>Remarking this sudden timidity, the old man appeared to
be put at ease by it.</p>
<p>"Do you want to speak to me, my friend?" he asked, smiling,
and laying the piece of bread on the tree.</p>
<p>"Yes, for I see that you are throwing away bread on the
birds as though it were not written that the Lord provides
for the sparrows."</p>
<p>"The Lord provides," returned the old gentleman, "no
doubt, young man; but the hand of man is one of the means.
You are wrong if you said that as a reproach, for never is
cast-away bread—in the desert or on the crowded street—lost
to living creatures. Here, the birds get it; there, the beggars."</p>
<p>"Though this be the wilds, I know of a man who wants to
dispute that bread with the birds," said Gilbert, though struck
by the soft and penetrating voice of the stranger.</p>
<p>"Are you the man—and are you hungered?"</p>
<p>"Sharply so, and if you would allow——"</p>
<p>With eager compassion the gentleman took up the crust,
but, suddenly reflecting, he scrutinized Gilbert with a quick
yet profound glance.</p>
<p>Gilbert was not so like a starving man that the meditation
was warranted. His dress was decent, though earth-stained in
places. His linen was white, for he had at Versailles, on the
previous evening, changed his shirt out of his parcel; but
from its dampness, it was visible that he had slept in the
woods. In all this and his white and taper hands, the man of
vague reverie was revealed rather than the hard worker.</p>
<p>Not wanting for tact, Gilbert understood the distrust and
hesitation of the stranger in respect to him, and hastened to
annul conjectures which might be unfavorable.</p>
<p>"After twelve hours, hunger begins, and I have eaten
nothing for four-and-twenty," he observed.</p>
<p>The truth of the words was supported by his emotion, the
quaver of his voice and the pallor of his face. The old gentleman
therefore ceased to waver, or rather to fear. He held out
not only the bread, but a handkerchief in which he was carrying
cherries.</p>
<p>"I thank you," said Gilbert, repulsing the fruit gently;
"only the bread, which is ample."</p>
<p>Breaking the crust in two, he took one portion and pushed
back the other. Then he sat on the grass, a yard or two away<SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115"></SPAN>
from the old gentlemen, who viewed him with increasing
wonder. The meal did not last long, as the bread was scant
and Gilbert hungry. With no words did the observer trouble
him, but continued his mute and furtive examination while
apparently only attending to his plants and flowers in the
box.</p>
<p>But seeing that Gilbert was going to drink at a pool, he
quickly called out:</p>
<p>"Do not drink that water, young man. It is infected by
the detritus of the plants dead last year and by the frog-spawn
swimming on the surface. You had better take some
cherries, as they will quench thirst better than water. I
invite you to partake as I see you are not an importunate
guest."</p>
<p>"It is true, sir; importunity is the opposite of my nature.
I fear nothing so much as being importunate, as I have just
been proving at Versailles."</p>
<p>"Oh! so you come from Versailles?" queried the stranger,
looking hard at him. "A rich place, where only the proud
or the poor die of want."</p>
<p>"I am both, sir."</p>
<p>"Have you quarreled with your master?"</p>
<p>"I have no master."</p>
<p>"That is a very lofty answer," said the other, putting away
the plants in the box, while regarding the young man.</p>
<p>"Still it is exact."</p>
<p>"No, young man, for everybody has a master here, as we all
suffer the domination of a higher power. Some are ruled by
men, some by principles: and the sternest masters are not
always those who order or strike with the human voice or
hand."</p>
<p>"I confess I am ruled by principles," replied Gilbert. "They
are the only masters which the mind may acknowledge without
shame."</p>
<p>"Oh, those are your principles, are they? You seem very
young to have any settled principles."</p>
<p>"I am young but I have studied, or rather read a little in
such works as 'On the Inequality of Classes,' and 'The Social
Contract;' out of them comes all my knowledge, and perhaps
all my dreams."</p>
<p>These words kindled a flame in the hearer's eyes; he so
started that he broke a flower rebellious to being packed away.</p>
<p>"These may not be your principles, but they are Rousseau's."</p>
<p>"Dry stuff for a youth," said the other; "sad matter for
contemplation at twenty years of age; a dry and scentless
flower for imagination in the springtide of life."</p>
<p>"Misfortune ripens a man unseasonably, sir."</p>
<p>"As you study the philosopher of Geneva, do you make a
personal allusion there?"</p>
<SPAN name="Page_116" id="Page_116"></SPAN>
<p>"I do not know anything about him," rejoined Gilbert,
candidly.</p>
<p>"Know, young man, that he is an unhappy creature."
With a sigh he said it.</p>
<p>"Impossible! Jean Jacques Rousseau unhappy? Is there
no justice above more than on earth? The man unhappy
who has consecrated his life to the welfare of the race."</p>
<p>"I plainly see that you do not know him; so let us rather
speak of yourself. Whither are you going?"</p>
<p>"To Paris. Do you belong there?"</p>
<p>"So far as I am living there, but I was not born in it.
Why the question?"</p>
<p>"It is attached to the subject we were talking of; if you
live in Paris, you may have seen the Philosopher Rousseau."</p>
<p>"Oh, yes, I have seen him."</p>
<p>"He is looked at as he passes along—they point to him as
the benefactor of humanity?"</p>
<p>"No; the children follow him, and, encouraged by their
parents, throw stones at him."</p>
<p>"Gracious! still he has the consolation of being rich," said
Gilbert, with painful stupefaction.</p>
<p>"Like yourself, he often wonders where the next meal is
coming from."</p>
<p>"But, though poor, he is powerful, respected and well considered?"</p>
<p>"He does not know of a night, in lying down, that he will
not wake in the Bastille."</p>
<p>"How he must hate men!"</p>
<p>"He neither loves not hates them: they fill him with disgust,
that is all."</p>
<p>"I do not understand how he can not hate those who ill
use him," exclaimed Gilbert.</p>
<p>"Rousseau has always been free, and strong enough to
rely on himself. Strength and liberty make men meek and
good; it is only weakness and slavery which create the
wicked."</p>
<p>"I guessed this as you explain it; and that is why I wished
to be free." I see that we agree on one point, our liking for
Rousseau.</p>
<p>"Speak for yourself, young man: youth is the season for
illusions."</p>
<p>"Nay; one may be deceived upon things, but not on men."</p>
<p>"Alas, you will learn by and by, that it is men particularly
about whom deception is easiest. Perhaps Rousseau is a little
fairer than other men; but he has his faults, and great
ones."</p>
<p>Gilbert shook his head, but the stranger continued to treat
him with the same favor, though he was so uncivil.</p>
<p>"You said you had no master?"</p>
<SPAN name="Page_117" id="Page_117"></SPAN>
<p>"None, though it dwelt with me to have a most illustrious
one; but I refused on the condition that I should make
the amusement of noble idlers. Being young, able to study
and make my way, I ought not to lose the precious time of
youth and compromise in my person the dignity of man."</p>
<p>"This was right," said the stranger gravely; <SPAN name="tn_png_119"></SPAN><!--TN: Quote added before "but" on Page 117-->"but have you
determined on a career?"</p>
<p>"I should like to be a physician."</p>
<p>"A grand and noble career, where one may decide between
true science, modest and martyr-like, and quackery, impudent,
rich and bloated. If you love truth, young man, be a doctor. If
you love popular applause, be a doctor."</p>
<p>"I am afraid it will cost a lot of money to study, although
Rousseau learned for nothing."</p>
<p>"Nothing? oh, young man," said the plant-collector, with
a mournful smile, "do you call nothing the most precious of
heavenly blessings—candor, health and sleep? That was the
price the Genevian seeker of wisdom paid for the little he
<SPAN name="tn_png_119a"></SPAN><!--TN: Quote added after "knows." on Page 117-->knows."</p>
<p>"Little! when he is a great musical composer!"</p>
<p>"Pooh, because the king sings 'I have lost my servant,'
that does not prove 'The Village Sorcerer' to be a good
opera."</p>
<p>"He is a noted botanist!"</p>
<p>"An herb-gatherer, very humble and ignorant amid the marvels
known as plants and flowers."</p>
<p>"He is a Latin scholar, for I read that he had translated
Tacitus."</p>
<p>"Bah, because in his conceit he wanted to be master of all
crafts. But Tacitus, who is a rough antagonist to wrestle
with, tired him. No, no, my good young man, in spite of
your admiration, there are no more Admirable Crichtons, and
what man gains in breadth he loses in depth. Rousseau is a
superficial man whose surface is a trifle wider than most
men's, that is all."</p>
<p>"Many would like to attain his mark," said the youth.</p>
<p>"Do you slur at me?" asked the stranger with a good
nature disarming Gilbert.</p>
<p>"God forbid, for it is too much pleasure to chat for me to
disoblige you. You draw me out and I am amazed at the language
I am using, for I only picked it out of books, which I
did not clearly follow. I have read too much, but I will read
again with care. But I forget that while your talk is valuable
to me, mine only wastes your time, for you are herb-gathering."</p>
<p>"No," said the botanist, fixing his gray eyes on the youth,
who made a move to go but wanted to be detained. "My
box is clearly full and I only want certain mosses; I heard
that capillary grows round here."</p>
<SPAN name="Page_118" id="Page_118"></SPAN>
<p>"Stay, I saw some yonder."</p>
<p>"How do you know capillarys?"</p>
<p>"I was born on the woodland; the daughter of the nobleman
on whose estate I was reared, liked botany; she had a
collection and the objects had their names on labels attached.
I noticed that what she called capillary was called by us
rustics maidenhair fern."</p>
<p>"So you took a taste for botany?"</p>
<p>"It was this way. I sometimes heard Nicole—she is the maid
to Mademoiselle Andrea de Taverney—say that her mistress
wanted such and such a plant for her herbarium, so I asked
her to get a sketch of them, and I searched in the woods till
I raked them up. Then I transplanted them where she must
find them, and used to hear the lady, in taking her walk, cry
out: 'How odd! here is the very thing I was looking <SPAN name="tn_png_120"></SPAN><!--TN: Single quote added after "for!" on Page 118-->for!'"</p>
<p>The old gentleman looked with more heed and it made Gilbert
lower his eyes blushing, for the interest had tenderness
in it.</p>
<p>"Continue to study botany, which leads as a flowery path
to medicine. Paris has free schools, and I suppose your
folks will supply your maintenance."</p>
<p>"I have no relations, but I can earn my living at some
trade."</p>
<p>"Yes, Rousseau says in his 'Emile,' that every one should
learn a trade even though he were a prince's son."</p>
<p>"I have not read that book, but I have heard Baron Taverney
mock at the maxim, and pretend grief at not having
made his son a joiner. Instead, he made him a soldier, so
that he will dismember instead of joining."</p>
<p>"Yes, these nobles bring their sons up to kill and not to
nourish. When revolution comes, they will be forced to beg
their bread abroad or sell their sword to the foreigners, which
is more shameful. But you are not noble, and you have a
craft?"</p>
<p>"No, I have a horror for rough toil; but give me a study
and see how I will wear out night and day in my tasks."</p>
<p>"You have been to school, if not to college?"</p>
<p>"I know but to read and write," said Gilbert, shaking his
head. "My mother taught me to read, for seeing me slight
in physique, she said, 'You will never be a good workman,
but must try to be priest or scholar. Learn to read, Gilbert,
and you will not have to split wood, guide the plow or hew
stone.' Unhappily my mother died before I could more than
read, so I taught myself writing. First I traced letters on
sand with a sharp stick till I found that the letters used in
writing were not those of print, which I was copying.
Hence I hope to meet some one who will need my pen, a
blind man who will need my eyes, or a dumby who needs
my tongue."</p>
<SPAN name="Page_119" id="Page_119"></SPAN>
<p>"You appear to have willingness and courage; but do you
know what it will cost you to live in town?—at least three
times what it did in the country."</p>
<p>"Well, suppose I have shelter and for rest after toil, I can
shift on six cents a day."</p>
<p>"That is the right talk. I like this kind of man," said the
plant collector. "Come with me to Paris and I will find you
an independent profession by which you may live."</p>
<p>"Oh, my friend," exclaimed Gilbert, intoxicated with delight.
"I accept your offer and I am grateful. But what
will I have to do in your company?"</p>
<p>"Nothing but toil. But you will mete out the amount of
your work. You will exercise your right of youth, freedom,
happiness and even of idleness after you earn the right to be at
leisure," added the unnamed benefactor, smiling as though in
spite of his will.</p>
<p>Then, raising his eyes to heaven, he ejaculated: "Oh,
youth, vigor and liberty!" with an inexpressibly poetical melancholy
spreading over his fine, pure lineaments.</p>
<p>"Now, lead me to the spot where the maidenhair is to be
found," he said.</p>
<p>Gilbert stepped out before the old gentleman and the pair
disappeared in the underwood.</p>
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