<h2 class="nobreak"><SPAN name="AN_OPEN_LETTER_TO_THE_MOON" id="AN_OPEN_LETTER_TO_THE_MOON">AN OPEN LETTER TO THE MOON.</SPAN></h2>
<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">To the Celestial and my Soul’s Idol, the Most
Beautified</span>:”—</p>
<div><ANTIMG class="decocap" src="images/deco-i.jpg" width-obs="60" height-obs="60" alt="I" title="I" /></div>
<p class="decocap tp">IT might appear to us an imperative, though agreeable duty, most high
and serene Madame, to waft towards you, occasionally, a transcript
of our humble doings on this nether planet, were we not sure, in
the matter of friendly understanding, that we opened correspondence
long ago. You were one of our earliest familiars. You stood in
that same office to our fathers and mothers, back to your sometime
contemporary, Adam of the Garden; and while we are worried into
acquiescence with years, cares, wrinkles, and such inevitable designs
of age, we are more pleased than envious to discover that you grow
never old to the outward<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_29" id="Page_29">-29-</SPAN></span> eye, and that you appear the same "lovesome
ladie bright," as when we first stared at you from a child's pillow.
You are acquainted, not by hearsay, but by actual evidence, with
our family history, having seen what sort of figure our ancestors
cut, and being infinitely better aware of the peculiarities of
the genealogical shrub than we can ever be. Therefore we make no
reference to a matter so devoid of novelty. But we do mean to frankly
free our mind on the subject of your Ladyship's own behavior. We take
this resolve to be no breach of that exalted courtesy which befits
us, no less than you, in your skyward station.</p>
<p>We have, in part, lost our ancient respect for you,—a sorry fact
to chronicle. There were once various statements floating about our
cradle, complimentary to your supposed virtues. You were Phœbe,
twin to Phœbus, "goddess excellently bright;" a queen, having a
separate establishment, coming into a deserted court by night, and
kindling it into more than daytime revelry. You were an enchantress,
the tutelary<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_30" id="Page_30">-30-</SPAN></span> divinity of water-sprites and greensward fairies. Your
presence was indispensable for felicitous dreams. To be moon-struck,
then, meant to be charmed inexpressibly,—to be lifted off our feet.</p>
<p>Now, we allow that you may have suffered by misrepresentation, or
else are we right in detecting your arts; for, by all your starry
handmaidens, you are not what we took you to be. We are informed
(our quondam faith in you almost beshrews the day we learned to
read!) that you are a timid dependent only of the sun, afraid to show
yourself while he is on his peregrinations; that you slyly steal the
garb of his splendor as he lays it aside, and blaze forthwith in your
borrowed finery.</p>
<p>You are no friend to innocent goblins, but abettor to house-breakers.
You are conspirator in many direful deeds, attending base nocturnal
councils, and tacitly arraigning yourself against the law. "Let us
be Diana's foresters, gentlemen of the shade, ... governed, as the
sea is, by our noble and chaste mistress, the moon,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_31" id="Page_31">-31-</SPAN></span> under whose
countenance we—steal." Was it not well said, not frankly?</p>
<p>Your gossip is the ominous owl, and not Titania.</p>
<p>Your inconstancy, to come on delicate ground, shineth above your
other characteristics. Since we have seen your color come and go, we
surmise there is no dearth of intrigue and repartee up there; and
being, moreover, well acquainted with the texture of your red and
your gray veil, we infer that you masquerade periodically at very
unseasonable hours. Of painting your complexion we are disposed to
acquit you; yet it is a severe blow to us to learn from the most
trustworthy sources, that you wax.</p>
<p>Selene, Artemis! you are worldly beyond worldlings. We hear that you
have quarters, and that you jingle them triumphantly in the ears of
Orion, who is nobody but a poor hunter. Beware of the exasperation of
the lower classes! whose awakening is what we call below, a French
Revolution.</p>
<p>Who, indeed, that hath a mote in his eye, cannot still discern a huge
beam in yours?<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_32" id="Page_32">-32-</SPAN></span> You are in grievous need of a resident missionary,
considering that you persist in obstinate schisms, and flaunt
that exploded Orientalism, the Crescent, in the face and eyes of
Christendom.</p>
<p>You are much more distant and reserved, O beguiler! than you pretend.
Your temper is said to be volcanic.</p>
<p>You that were Diana! who is this Falstaffian, Toby Belchian,
Kriss Kringlish person we see about your premises? He hangeth his
great, ruddy, comfortable phiz out of your casements, and holdeth
it sidewise with a wink or a leer. We look on him as an officious
rascal. He peereth where you only, by privilege, have permission
to enter. He hath the evil eye. He thinketh himself a proper
substitute for you, and King of the Illuminari; he reproduceth
your smile, and scattereth your largesses; he maketh faces—we say
it shudderingly—at your worshippers below. Frequently hath he
appropriated kisses that were blown to you personally, or consigned
to you for delivery from one sweetheart to another.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_33" id="Page_33">-33-</SPAN></span></p>
<p>O Lady, O Light-dispenser! think, we hereby beseech you, of the
danger of his being taken for you! Picture the discomfiture of
your minstrel, who, intoning a rapturous recital of your charms,
and casting about for a sight of your delectable loveliness, is
confronted instead with that broad, ingenuous vagabond! In some such
despairing rage as the minstrel's must have been the inventor of the
German tongue, who discarded all other chances of observation after
once beholding this thing ycleped your <span class="smcap">Man</span>, and angrily
insisted on "Der Mond"—the Moon, he—as the proper mode of speech.</p>
<p>Get you straightway a more acceptable minion, one of more chivalric
habit, of more spare and ascetic exterior. Your credit and our
comfort demand it. "Pray you, remember."</p>
<p>Less know we of your interminable starry neighbors. Is Mars civil,
or heavy Saturn capable of laughter? Hath a comet vexed you,—that
tireless incendiary? Doth Leo roar too loudly on your sensitive
ear? We fancy that the Dipper is replenished frequently in your<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_34" id="Page_34">-34-</SPAN></span>
Ladyship's court; that the Milky Way is pleasantest of your pastures;
that the Scorpion guardeth your palace gateway; and that Aquarius, be
he not delinquent, tendeth your flower-beds.</p>
<p>What scenes, Cosmopolite, Circumnavigator, Universalist, have you
beheld! What joy, what plenty; what riot and desolation! You are the
arch-spectator. Death sees not half so widely. He lurketh like an
anxious thief in the crowd, seeking what he may take away. But your
bland leisurely eye looketh down impartially on all.</p>
<p>Caravans rested a thousand years ago beneath you in the desert;
Assyrian shepherds chanted to you with their long-hushed voices;
the Euphrates, while the infant world fell into its first slumber,
leaped up and played with you in Paradise. You have known the chaos
before man, and yet we saw you laugh upon last April's rain. Are
there none for whom you are lonely through the ages? Are there not
centuries of old delight in your memory, unequalled now? faces fairer
than the lilies, on whose repose you<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_35" id="Page_35">-35-</SPAN></span> still yearn to shine? Do you
miss the smoke of altars? Have you forgotten the beginners of the
"star-ypointing pyramid"? Can you not tell us a tale of the Visigoth?
How sang Blondel against the prison-door? How brawny was Bajazet? How
fair was Helen; Semiramis how cruel? Moon! where be the treasures of
the doughty Kidd?</p>
<p>Where, too, is the slow, mysterious evening of our childhood, or its
dawn, anticipating change, as you turned away? Or, rather, where is
the child that enjoyed them by your kindly ray,—retaining now, of
all which was its identity, only the dense sleep, the illimitable
dreams, of those intervening nights? Do you call to mind, you that
saw them often, its after-supper frolics; its Hallow-e'en captures,
despite tub and candle; its inopportune studies, stolen out of mere
greediness to know,—a fever long subsided? You were kind to that
something of yesterday, dead as Amenophis now. Gleam, in some recess
of the south, to-night, on bright-eyed F., who answered its young
jests, and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_36" id="Page_36">-36-</SPAN></span> journeyed with it over the icy river, arm-in-arm; and on
B.G., austere yet gentle, who played Brutus once to its Cassius; and
rise not, rise not too soon upon our Philippi!</p>
<p>You have been fed, O Cynthia! upon the homage of mortal lips: you
have had praises from the poets exquisite as calamus and myrrh. Many
a time have we rehearsed before you such as we recall, from the sigh
of Enobarbus,—</p>
<p class="center">
"O sovereign mistress of true melancholy!"<br/></p>
<p>to the hymnal</p>
<p class="center">
"Orbèd maiden! with white fire laden,"<br/></p>
<p>or the noble salutation of a mirthful-mournful spirit over seas:—</p>
<div class="center">
<div class="poem">
<p>"Oh! thou art beautiful, howe'er it be,<br/>
Huntress or Dian, or whatever named;<br/>
And he the veriest pagan, that first framed<br/>
His silver idol, and ne'er worshipped thee!"</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Drummond, Sidney, Milton, glorified your wanderings. And your truest
votary, one John Keats, spake out boldly that,</p>
<div class="center">
<div class="poem">
<p>——"the oldest shade midst oldest trees<br/>
Feels palpitations when thou lookest in!"</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37">-37-</SPAN></span></p>
<p>You are an incorrigible charmer; but as you are likewise</p>
<div class="center">
<div class="poem">
<p><span class="i10">——"a relief</span><br/>
To the poor, patient oyster, where he sleeps<br/>
Within his pearly house,"</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>we infer, with pleasurable surprise, that you are something better: a
humanitarian.</p>
<p>Now, we venture to assert that you remember compliments, meant to be
of this same Orphic strain, and inscribed to you, of which we are not
wholly guiltless. We have all but knelt to you. The primeval heathen
has stirred within us. We have been under the witchery of Isis. We
aspire to be a Moonshee, rather than any potentate of this universe.</p>
<p>We wound you not with the analytic eye, nor startle you with
telescopes. The scepticisms of astronomy enter not into our rubric.
Are you not comely? Do you not spiritualize the darkness with
one touch of your pale garment? Then what are they to us,—your
dimensions and your distances? Gross vanity of knowledge! Abuse of
earthly privileges!</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_38" id="Page_38">-38-</SPAN></span></p>
<p>If we affect the abusive, shy of more ceremonious forms of address,
forgive us, Luna! We make recantation, and disown our banter. We
extend the hand of cordiality even to your Man. How blithe and
beauteous he is! He is embodied Gentility. We bow to him as your
anointed Viceroy, your illustrious Nuncio. You know our immemorial
loyalty, nor shall our rogueries teach you so late to doubt it.
Forgive us, benignant, peaceful, affable, propitious Moon! Poet are
we not, nor lunatic, nor lover; "but that we love thee best, O most
best! believe it."</p>
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