<h2> <SPAN name="link3" id="link3">STAVE THREE.</SPAN> </h2>
<hr />
<h4>
THE SECOND OF THE THREE SPIRITS.
</h4>
<p><span class="caps">Awaking</span> in the middle of a prodigiously tough
snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had
no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One.
He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time,
for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second
messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marley’s intervention.
But finding that he turned uncomfortably cold when he began to wonder
which of his curtains this new spectre would draw back, he put them
every one aside with his own hands; and lying down again, established a
sharp look-out all round the bed. For he wished to challenge the Spirit
on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by
surprise, and made nervous.</p>
<p>Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being
acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the
time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by
observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to
manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a
tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects. Without venturing
for Scrooge quite as hardily as this, I don’t mind calling on you
to believe that he was ready for a good broad field of strange
appearances, and that nothing between a baby and rhinoceros would have
astonished him very much.</p>
<p>Now, being prepared for almost anything, he was not by any means
prepared for nothing; and, consequently, when the Bell struck One, and
no shape appeared, he was taken with a violent fit of trembling. Five
minutes, ten minutes, a quarter of an hour went by, yet nothing came.
All this time, he lay upon his bed, the very core and centre of a blaze
of ruddy light, which streamed upon it when the clock proclaimed the
hour; and which, being only light, was more alarming than a dozen
ghosts, as he was powerless to make out what it meant, or would be at;
and was sometimes apprehensive that he might be at that very moment an
interesting case of spontaneous combustion, without having the
consolation of knowing it. At last, however, he began to think—as
you or I would have thought at first; for it is always the person not in
the predicament who knows what ought to have been done in it, and would
unquestionably have done it too—at last, I say, he began to think
that the source and secret of this ghostly light might be in the
adjoining room, from whence, on further tracing it, it seemed to shine.
This idea taking full possession of his mind, he got up softly and
shuffled in his slippers to the door.</p>
<p>The moment Scrooge’s hand was on the lock, a strange voice called
him by his name, and bade him enter. He obeyed.</p>
<p>It was his own room. There was no doubt about that. But it had undergone
a surprising transformation. The walls and ceiling were so hung with
living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which,
bright gleaming berries glistened. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe,
and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been
scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as
that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooge’s
time, or Marley’s, or for many and many a winter season gone.
Heaped up on the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese,
game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths
of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot
chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense
twelfth-cakes, and seething bowls of punch, that made the chamber dim
with their delicious steam. In easy state upon this couch, there sat a
jolly Giant, glorious to see; who bore a glowing torch, in shape not
unlike Plenty’s horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light
on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door.</p>
<p>“Come in!” exclaimed the Ghost. “Come in! and know me
better, man!”</p>
<p>Scrooge entered timidly, and hung his head before this Spirit. He was
not the dogged Scrooge he had been; and though the Spirit’s eyes
were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them.</p>
<p>“I am the Ghost of Christmas Present,” said the Spirit.
“Look upon me!”</p>
<p>Scrooge reverently did so. It was clothed in one simple green robe, or
mantle, bordered with white fur. This garment hung so loosely on the
figure, that its capacious breast was bare, as if disdaining to be
warded or concealed by any artifice. Its feet, observable beneath the
ample folds of the garment, were also bare; and on its head it wore no
other covering than a holly wreath, set here and there with shining
icicles. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial
face, its sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its
unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. Girded round its middle was
an antique scabbard; but no sword was in it, and the ancient sheath was
eaten up with rust.</p>
<p><br/><br/><SPAN name="link10" id="link10"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/05.jpg" alt="Scrooge’s Third Visitor" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<h4>
<i>Scrooge’s Third Visitor</i>
</h4>
<p><br/></p>
<p>“You have never seen the like of me before!” exclaimed the
Spirit.</p>
<p>“Never,” Scrooge made answer to it.</p>
<p>“Have never walked forth with the younger members of my family;
meaning (for I am very young) my elder brothers born in these later
years?” pursued the Phantom.</p>
<p>“I don’t think I have,” said Scrooge. “I am
afraid I have not. Have you had many brothers, Spirit?”</p>
<p>“More than eighteen hundred,” said the Ghost.</p>
<p>“A tremendous family to provide for!” muttered Scrooge.</p>
<p>The Ghost of Christmas Present rose.</p>
<p>“Spirit,” said Scrooge submissively, “conduct me where
you will. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson
which is working now. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me
profit by it.”</p>
<p>“Touch my robe!”</p>
<p>Scrooge did as he was told, and held it fast.</p>
<p>Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry,
brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch,
all vanished instantly. So did the room, the fire, the ruddy glow, the
hour of night, and they stood in the city streets on Christmas morning,
where (for the weather was severe) the people made a rough, but brisk
and not unpleasant kind of music, in scraping the snow from the pavement
in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses, whence
it was mad delight to the boys to see it come plumping down into the
road below, and splitting into artificial little snow-storms.</p>
<p>The house fronts looked black enough, and the windows blacker,
contrasting with the smooth white sheet of snow upon the roofs, and with
the dirtier snow upon the ground; which last deposit had been ploughed
up in deep furrows by the heavy wheels of carts and waggons; furrows
that crossed and re-crossed each other hundreds of times where the great
streets branched off; and made intricate channels, hard to trace in the
thick yellow mud and icy water. The sky was gloomy, and the shortest
streets were choked up with a dingy mist, half thawed, half frozen,
whose heavier particles descended in a shower of sooty atoms, as if all
the chimneys in Great Britain had, by one consent, caught fire, and were
blazing away to their dear hearts’ content. There was nothing very
cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of
cheerfulness abroad that the clearest summer air and brightest summer
sun might have endeavoured to diffuse in vain.</p>
<p>For, the people who were shovelling away on the housetops were jovial
and full of glee; calling out to one another from the parapets, and now
and then exchanging a facetious snowball—better-natured missile
far than many a wordy jest—laughing heartily if it went right and
not less heartily if it went wrong. The poulterers’ shops were
still half open, and the fruiterers’ were radiant in their glory.
There were great, round, pot-bellied baskets of chestnuts, shaped like
the waistcoats of jolly old gentlemen, lolling at the doors, and
tumbling out into the street in their apoplectic opulence. There were
ruddy, brown-faced, broad-girthed Spanish Onions, shining in the fatness
of their growth like Spanish Friars, and winking from their shelves in
wanton slyness at the girls as they went by, and glanced demurely at the
hung-up mistletoe. There were pears and apples, clustered high in
blooming pyramids; there were bunches of grapes, made, in the
shopkeepers’ benevolence to dangle from conspicuous hooks, that
people’s mouths might water gratis as they passed; there were
piles of filberts, mossy and brown, recalling, in their fragrance,
ancient walks among the woods, and pleasant shufflings ankle deep
through withered leaves; there were Norfolk Biffins, squat and swarthy,
setting off the yellow of the oranges and lemons, and, in the great
compactness of their juicy persons, urgently entreating and beseeching
to be carried home in paper bags and eaten after dinner. The very gold
and silver fish, set forth among these choice fruits in a bowl, though
members of a dull and stagnant-blooded race, appeared to know that there
was something going on; and, to a fish, went gasping round and round
their little world in slow and passionless excitement.</p>
<p>The Grocers’! oh, the Grocers’! nearly closed, with perhaps
two shutters down, or one; but through those gaps such glimpses! It was
not alone that the scales descending on the counter made a merry sound,
or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the
canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that
the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose, or
even that the raisins were so plentiful and rare, the almonds so
extremely white, the sticks of cinnamon so long and straight, the other
spices so delicious, the candied fruits so caked and spotted with molten
sugar as to make the coldest lookers-on feel faint and subsequently
bilious. Nor was it that the figs were moist and pulpy, or that the
French plums blushed in modest tartness from their highly-decorated
boxes, or that everything was good to eat and in its Christmas dress;
but the customers were all so hurried and so eager in the hopeful
promise of the day, that they tumbled up against each other at the door,
crashing their wicker baskets wildly, and left their purchases upon the
counter, and came running back to fetch them, and committed hundreds of
the like mistakes, in the best humour possible; while the Grocer and his
people were so frank and fresh that the polished hearts with which they
fastened their aprons behind might have been their own, worn outside for
general inspection, and for Christmas daws to peck at if they chose.</p>
<p>But soon the steeples called good people all, to church and chapel, and
away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and
with their gayest faces. And at the same time there emerged from scores
of bye-streets, lanes, and nameless turnings, innumerable people,
carrying their dinners to the bakers’ shops. The sight of these
poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood
with Scrooge beside him in a baker’s doorway, and taking off the
covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from
his torch. And it was a very uncommon kind of torch, for once or twice
when there were angry words between some dinner-carriers who had jostled
each other, he shed a few drops of water on them from it, and their good
humour was restored directly. For they said, it was a shame to quarrel
upon Christmas Day. And so it was! God love it, so it was!</p>
<p>In time the bells ceased, and the bakers were shut up; and yet there was
a genial shadowing forth of all these dinners and the progress of their
cooking, in the thawed blotch of wet above each baker’s oven;
where the pavement smoked as if its stones were cooking too.</p>
<p>“Is there a peculiar flavour in what you sprinkle from your torch?”
asked Scrooge.</p>
<p>“There is. My own.”</p>
<p>“Would it apply to any kind of dinner on this day?” asked
Scrooge.</p>
<p>“To any kindly given. To a poor one most.”</p>
<p>“Why to a poor one most?” asked Scrooge.</p>
<p>“Because it needs it most.”</p>
<p>“Spirit,” said Scrooge, after a moment’s thought,
“I wonder you, of all the beings in the many worlds about us,
should desire to cramp these people’s opportunities of innocent
enjoyment.”</p>
<p>“I!” cried the Spirit.</p>
<p>“You would deprive them of their means of dining every seventh
day, often the only day on which they can be said to dine at all,”
said Scrooge. “Wouldn’t you?”</p>
<p>“I!” cried the Spirit.</p>
<p>“You seek to close these places on the Seventh Day?” said
Scrooge. “And it comes to the same thing.”</p>
<p>“<i>I</i> seek!” exclaimed the Spirit.</p>
<p>“Forgive me if I am wrong. It has been done in your name, or at
least in that of your family,” said Scrooge.</p>
<p>“There are some upon this earth of yours,” returned the
Spirit, “who lay claim to know us, and who do their deeds of
passion, pride, ill-will, hatred, envy, bigotry, and selfishness in our
name, who are as strange to us and all our kith and kin, as if they had
never lived. Remember that, and charge their doings on themselves, not
us.”</p>
<p>Scrooge promised that he would; and they went on, invisible, as they had
been before, into the suburbs of the town. It was a remarkable quality
of the Ghost (which Scrooge had observed at the baker’s), that
notwithstanding his gigantic size, he could accommodate himself to any
place with ease; and that he stood beneath a low roof quite as
gracefully and like a supernatural creature, as it was possible he could
have done in any lofty hall.</p>
<p>And perhaps it was the pleasure the good Spirit had in showing off this
power of his, or else it was his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and
his sympathy with all poor men, that led him straight to Scrooge’s
clerk’s; for there he went, and took Scrooge with him, holding to
his robe; and on the threshold of the door the Spirit smiled, and
stopped to bless Bob Cratchit’s dwelling with the sprinkling of
his torch. Think of that! Bob had but fifteen “Bob” a-week
himself; he pocketed on Saturdays but fifteen copies of his Christian
name; and yet the Ghost of Christmas Present blessed his four-roomed
house!</p>
<p>Then up rose Mrs. Cratchit, Cratchit’s wife, dressed out but
poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap and
make a goodly show for sixpence; and she laid the cloth, assisted by
Belinda Cratchit, second of her daughters, also brave in ribbons; while
Master Peter Cratchit plunged a fork into the saucepan of potatoes, and
getting the corners of his monstrous shirt collar (Bob’s private
property, conferred upon his son and heir in honour of the day) into his
mouth, rejoiced to find himself so gallantly attired, and yearned to
show his linen in the fashionable Parks. And now two smaller Cratchits,
boy and girl, came tearing in, screaming that outside the baker’s
they had smelt the goose, and known it for their own; and basking in
luxurious thoughts of sage and onion, these young Cratchits danced about
the table, and exalted Master Peter Cratchit to the skies, while he (not
proud, although his collars nearly choked him) blew the fire, until the
slow potatoes bubbling up, knocked loudly at the saucepan-lid to be let
out and peeled.</p>
<p>“What has ever got your precious father then?” said Mrs.
Cratchit. “And your brother, Tiny Tim! And Martha warn’t as
late last Christmas Day by half-an-hour?”</p>
<p>“Here’s Martha, mother!” said a girl, appearing as she
spoke.</p>
<p>“Here’s Martha, mother!” cried the two young
Cratchits. “Hurrah! There’s <i>such</i> a goose, Martha!”</p>
<p>“Why, bless your heart alive, my dear, how late you are!”
said Mrs. Cratchit, kissing her a dozen times, and taking off her shawl
and bonnet for her with officious zeal.</p>
<p>“We’d a deal of work to finish up last night,” replied
the girl, “and had to clear away this morning, mother!”</p>
<p>“Well! Never mind so long as you are come,” said Mrs.
Cratchit. “Sit ye down before the fire, my dear, and have a warm,
Lord bless ye!”</p>
<p>“No, no! There’s father coming,” cried the two young
Cratchits, who were everywhere at once. “Hide, Martha, hide!”</p>
<p>So Martha hid herself, and in came little Bob, the father, with at least
three feet of comforter exclusive of the fringe, hanging down before
him; and his threadbare clothes darned up and brushed, to look
seasonable; and Tiny Tim upon his shoulder. Alas for Tiny Tim, he bore a
little crutch, and had his limbs supported by an iron frame!</p>
<p>“Why, where’s our Martha?” cried Bob Cratchit, looking
round.</p>
<p>“Not coming,” said Mrs. Cratchit.</p>
<p>“Not coming!” said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high
spirits; for he had been Tim’s blood horse all the way from
church, and had come home rampant. “Not coming upon Christmas Day!”</p>
<p>Martha didn’t like to see him disappointed, if it were only in
joke; so she came out prematurely from behind the closet door, and ran
into his arms, while the two young Cratchits hustled Tiny Tim, and bore
him off into the wash-house, that he might hear the pudding singing in
the copper.</p>
<p>“And how did little Tim behave?” asked Mrs. Cratchit, when
she had rallied Bob on his credulity, and Bob had hugged his daughter to
his heart’s content.</p>
<p>“As good as gold,” said Bob, “and better. Somehow he
gets thoughtful, sitting by himself so much, and thinks the strangest
things you ever heard. He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people
saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be
pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars
walk, and blind men see.”</p>
<p>Bob’s voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled
more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty.</p>
<p>His active little crutch was heard upon the floor, and back came Tiny
Tim before another word was spoken, escorted by his brother and sister
to his stool before the fire; and while Bob, turning up his cuffs—as
if, poor fellow, they were capable of being made more shabby—compounded
some hot mixture in a jug with gin and lemons, and stirred it round and
round and put it on the hob to simmer; Master Peter, and the two
ubiquitous young Cratchits went to fetch the goose, with which they soon
returned in high procession.</p>
<p>Such a bustle ensued that you might have thought a goose the rarest of
all birds; a feathered phenomenon, to which a black swan was a matter of
course—and in truth it was something very like it in that house.
Mrs. Cratchit made the gravy (ready beforehand in a little saucepan)
hissing hot; Master Peter mashed the potatoes with incredible vigour;
Miss Belinda sweetened up the apple-sauce; Martha dusted the hot plates;
Bob took Tiny Tim beside him in a tiny corner at the table; the two
young Cratchits set chairs for everybody, not forgetting themselves, and
mounting guard upon their posts, crammed spoons into their mouths, lest
they should shriek for goose before their turn came to be helped. At
last the dishes were set on, and grace was said. It was succeeded by a
breathless pause, as Mrs. Cratchit, looking slowly all along the
carving-knife, prepared to plunge it in the breast; but when she did,
and when the long expected gush of stuffing issued forth, one murmur of
delight arose all round the board, and even Tiny Tim, excited by the two
young Cratchits, beat on the table with the handle of his knife, and
feebly cried Hurrah!</p>
<p>There never was such a goose. Bob said he didn’t believe there
ever was such a goose cooked. Its tenderness and flavour, size and
cheapness, were the themes of universal admiration. Eked out by
apple-sauce and mashed potatoes, it was a sufficient dinner for the
whole family; indeed, as Mrs. Cratchit said with great delight
(surveying one small atom of a bone upon the dish), they hadn’t
ate it all at last! Yet every one had had enough, and the youngest
Cratchits in particular, were steeped in sage and onion to the eyebrows!
But now, the plates being changed by Miss Belinda, Mrs. Cratchit left
the room alone—too nervous to bear witnesses—to take the
pudding up and bring it in.</p>
<p>Suppose it should not be done enough! Suppose it should break in turning
out! Suppose somebody should have got over the wall of the back-yard,
and stolen it, while they were merry with the goose—a supposition
at which the two young Cratchits became livid! All sorts of horrors were
supposed.</p>
<p>Hallo! A great deal of steam! The pudding was out of the copper. A smell
like a washing-day! That was the cloth. A smell like an eating-house and
a pastrycook’s next door to each other, with a laundress’s
next door to that! That was the pudding! In half a minute Mrs. Cratchit
entered—flushed, but smiling proudly—with the pudding, like
a speckled cannon-ball, so hard and firm, blazing in half of
half-a-quartern of ignited brandy, and bedight with Christmas holly
stuck into the top.</p>
<p>Oh, a wonderful pudding! Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he
regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs. Cratchit since
their marriage. Mrs. Cratchit said that now the weight was off her mind,
she would confess she had had her doubts about the quantity of flour.
Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it
was at all a small pudding for a large family. It would have been flat
heresy to do so. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a
thing.</p>
<p>At last the dinner was all done, the cloth was cleared, the hearth
swept, and the fire made up. The compound in the jug being tasted, and
considered perfect, apples and oranges were put upon the table, and a
shovel-full of chestnuts on the fire. Then all the Cratchit family drew
round the hearth, in what Bob Cratchit called a circle, meaning half a
one; and at Bob Cratchit’s elbow stood the family display of
glass. Two tumblers, and a custard-cup without a handle.</p>
<p>These held the hot stuff from the jug, however, as well as golden
goblets would have done; and Bob served it out with beaming looks, while
the chestnuts on the fire sputtered and cracked noisily. Then Bob
proposed:</p>
<p>“A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. God bless us!”</p>
<p>Which all the family re-echoed.</p>
<p>“God bless us every one!” said Tiny Tim, the last of all.</p>
<p>He sat very close to his father’s side upon his little stool. Bob
held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and
wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from
him.</p>
<p>“Spirit,” said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt
before, “tell me if Tiny Tim will live.”</p>
<p>“I see a vacant seat,” replied the Ghost, “in the poor
chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. If
these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.”</p>
<p>“No, no,” said Scrooge. “Oh, no, kind Spirit! say he
will be spared.”</p>
<p>“If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, none other of my
race,” returned the Ghost, “will find him here. What then?
If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus
population.”</p>
<p>Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and
was overcome with penitence and grief.</p>
<p>“Man,” said the Ghost, “if man you be in heart, not
adamant, forbear that wicked cant until you have discovered What the
surplus is, and Where it is. Will you decide what men shall live, what
men shall die? It may be, that in the sight of Heaven, you are more
worthless and less fit to live than millions like this poor man’s
child. Oh God! to hear the Insect on the leaf pronouncing on the too
much life among his hungry brothers in the dust!”</p>
<p>Scrooge bent before the Ghost’s rebuke, and trembling cast his
eyes upon the ground. But he raised them speedily, on hearing his own
name.</p>
<p>“Mr. Scrooge!” said Bob; “I’ll give you Mr.
Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast!”</p>
<p>“The Founder of the Feast indeed!” cried Mrs. Cratchit,
reddening. “I wish I had him here. I’d give him a piece of
my mind to feast upon, and I hope he’d have a good appetite for
it.”</p>
<p>“My dear,” said Bob, “the children! Christmas Day.”</p>
<p>“It should be Christmas Day, I am sure,” said she, “on
which one drinks the health of such an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling
man as Mr. Scrooge. You know he is, Robert! Nobody knows it better than
you do, poor fellow!”</p>
<p>“My dear,” was Bob’s mild answer, “Christmas
Day.”</p>
<p>“I’ll drink his health for your sake and the Day’s,”
said Mrs. Cratchit, “not for his. Long life to him! A merry
Christmas and a happy new year! He’ll be very merry and very
happy, I have no doubt!”</p>
<p>The children drank the toast after her. It was the first of their
proceedings which had no heartiness. Tiny Tim drank it last of all, but
he didn’t care twopence for it. Scrooge was the Ogre of the
family. The mention of his name cast a dark shadow on the party, which
was not dispelled for full five minutes.</p>
<p>After it had passed away, they were ten times merrier than before, from
the mere relief of Scrooge the Baleful being done with. Bob Cratchit
told them how he had a situation in his eye for Master Peter, which
would bring in, if obtained, full five-and-sixpence weekly. The two
young Cratchits laughed tremendously at the idea of Peter’s being
a man of business; and Peter himself looked thoughtfully at the fire
from between his collars, as if he were deliberating what particular
investments he should favour when he came into the receipt of that
bewildering income. Martha, who was a poor apprentice at a milliner’s,
then told them what kind of work she had to do, and how many hours she
worked at a stretch, and how she meant to lie abed to-morrow morning for
a good long rest; to-morrow being a holiday she passed at home. Also how
she had seen a countess and a lord some days before, and how the lord
“was much about as tall as Peter;” at which Peter pulled up
his collars so high that you couldn’t have seen his head if you
had been there. All this time the chestnuts and the jug went round and
round; and by-and-bye they had a song, about a lost child travelling in
the snow, from Tiny Tim, who had a plaintive little voice, and sang it
very well indeed.</p>
<p>There was nothing of high mark in this. They were not a handsome family;
they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being water-proof;
their clothes were scanty; and Peter might have known, and very likely
did, the inside of a pawnbroker’s. But, they were happy, grateful,
pleased with one another, and contented with the time; and when they
faded, and looked happier yet in the bright sprinklings of the Spirit’s
torch at parting, Scrooge had his eye upon them, and especially on Tiny
Tim, until the last.</p>
<p>By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as
Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the
roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms, was
wonderful. Here, the flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a
cosy dinner, with hot plates baking through and through before the fire,
and deep red curtains, ready to be drawn to shut out cold and darkness.
There all the children of the house were running out into the snow to
meet their married sisters, brothers, cousins, uncles, aunts, and be the
first to greet them. Here, again, were shadows on the window-blind of
guests assembling; and there a group of handsome girls, all hooded and
fur-booted, and all chattering at once, tripped lightly off to some near
neighbour’s house; where, woe upon the single man who saw them
enter—artful witches, well they knew it—in a glow!</p>
<p>But, if you had judged from the numbers of people on their way to
friendly gatherings, you might have thought that no one was at home to
give them welcome when they got there, instead of every house expecting
company, and piling up its fires half-chimney high. Blessings on it, how
the Ghost exulted! How it bared its breadth of breast, and opened its
capacious palm, and floated on, outpouring, with a generous hand, its
bright and harmless mirth on everything within its reach! The very
lamplighter, who ran on before, dotting the dusky street with specks of
light, and who was dressed to spend the evening somewhere, laughed out
loudly as the Spirit passed, though little kenned the lamplighter that
he had any company but Christmas!</p>
<p>And now, without a word of warning from the Ghost, they stood upon a
bleak and desert moor, where monstrous masses of rude stone were cast
about, as though it were the burial-place of giants; and water spread
itself wheresoever it listed, or would have done so, but for the frost
that held it prisoner; and nothing grew but moss and furze, and coarse
rank grass. Down in the west the setting sun had left a streak of fiery
red, which glared upon the desolation for an instant, like a sullen eye,
and frowning lower, lower, lower yet, was lost in the thick gloom of
darkest night.</p>
<p>“What place is this?” asked Scrooge.</p>
<p>“A place where Miners live, who labour in the bowels of the earth,”
returned the Spirit. “But they know me. See!”</p>
<p>A light shone from the window of a hut, and swiftly they advanced
towards it. Passing through the wall of mud and stone, they found a
cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. An old, old man and
woman, with their children and their children’s children, and
another generation beyond that, all decked out gaily in their holiday
attire. The old man, in a voice that seldom rose above the howling of
the wind upon the barren waste, was singing them a Christmas song—it
had been a very old song when he was a boy—and from time to time
they all joined in the chorus. So surely as they raised their voices,
the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped,
his vigour sank again.</p>
<p>The Spirit did not tarry here, but bade Scrooge hold his robe, and
passing on above the moor, sped—whither? Not to sea? To sea. To
Scrooge’s horror, looking back, he saw the last of the land, a
frightful range of rocks, behind them; and his ears were deafened by the
thundering of water, as it rolled and roared, and raged among the
dreadful caverns it had worn, and fiercely tried to undermine the earth.</p>
<p>Built upon a dismal reef of sunken rocks, some league or so from shore,
on which the waters chafed and dashed, the wild year through, there
stood a solitary lighthouse. Great heaps of sea-weed clung to its base,
and storm-birds—born of the wind one might suppose, as sea-weed of
the water—rose and fell about it, like the waves they skimmed.</p>
<p>But even here, two men who watched the light had made a fire, that
through the loophole in the thick stone wall shed out a ray of
brightness on the awful sea. Joining their horny hands over the rough
table at which they sat, they wished each other Merry Christmas in their
can of grog; and one of them: the elder, too, with his face all damaged
and scarred with hard weather, as the figure-head of an old ship might
be: struck up a sturdy song that was like a Gale in itself.</p>
<p>Again the Ghost sped on, above the black and heaving sea—on, on—until,
being far away, as he told Scrooge, from any shore, they lighted on a
ship. They stood beside the helmsman at the wheel, the look-out in the
bow, the officers who had the watch; dark, ghostly figures in their
several stations; but every man among them hummed a Christmas tune, or
had a Christmas thought, or spoke below his breath to his companion of
some bygone Christmas Day, with homeward hopes belonging to it. And
every man on board, waking or sleeping, good or bad, had had a kinder
word for another on that day than on any day in the year; and had shared
to some extent in its festivities; and had remembered those he cared for
at a distance, and had known that they delighted to remember him.</p>
<p>It was a great surprise to Scrooge, while listening to the moaning of
the wind, and thinking what a solemn thing it was to move on through the
lonely darkness over an unknown abyss, whose depths were secrets as
profound as Death: it was a great surprise to Scrooge, while thus
engaged, to hear a hearty laugh. It was a much greater surprise to
Scrooge to recognise it as his own nephew’s and to find himself in
a bright, dry, gleaming room, with the Spirit standing smiling by his
side, and looking at that same nephew with approving affability!</p>
<p>“Ha, ha!” laughed Scrooge’s nephew. “Ha, ha, ha!”</p>
<p>If you should happen, by any unlikely chance, to know a man more blest
in a laugh than Scrooge’s nephew, all I can say is, I should like
to know him too. Introduce him to me, and I’ll cultivate his
acquaintance.</p>
<p>It is a fair, even-handed, noble adjustment of things, that while there
is infection in disease and sorrow, there is nothing in the world so
irresistibly contagious as laughter and good-humour. When Scrooge’s
nephew laughed in this way: holding his sides, rolling his head, and
twisting his face into the most extravagant contortions: Scrooge’s
niece, by marriage, laughed as heartily as he. And their assembled
friends being not a bit behindhand, roared out lustily.</p>
<p>“Ha, ha! Ha, ha, ha, ha!”</p>
<p>“He said that Christmas was a humbug, as I live!” cried
Scrooge’s nephew. “He believed it too!”</p>
<p>“More shame for him, Fred!” said Scrooge’s niece,
indignantly. Bless those women; they never do anything by halves. They
are always in earnest.</p>
<p>She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled,
surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made
to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots
about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the
sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature’s head.
Altogether she was what you would have called provoking, you know; but
satisfactory, too. Oh, perfectly satisfactory.</p>
<p>“He’s a comical old fellow,” said Scrooge’s
nephew, “that’s the truth: and not so pleasant as he might
be. However, his offences carry their own punishment, and I have nothing
to say against him.”</p>
<p>“I’m sure he is very rich, Fred,” hinted Scrooge’s
niece. “At least you always tell <i>me</i> so.”</p>
<p>“What of that, my dear!” said Scrooge’s nephew.
“His wealth is of no use to him. He don’t do any good with
it. He don’t make himself comfortable with it. He hasn’t the
satisfaction of thinking—ha, ha, ha!—that he is ever going
to benefit US with it.”</p>
<p>“I have no patience with him,” observed Scrooge’s
niece. Scrooge’s niece’s sisters, and all the other ladies,
expressed the same opinion.</p>
<p>“Oh, I have!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “I am sorry
for him; I couldn’t be angry with him if I tried. Who suffers by
his ill whims! Himself, always. Here, he takes it into his head to
dislike us, and he won’t come and dine with us. What’s the
consequence? He don’t lose much of a dinner.”</p>
<p>“Indeed, I think he loses a very good dinner,” interrupted
Scrooge’s niece. Everybody else said the same, and they must be
allowed to have been competent judges, because they had just had dinner;
and, with the dessert upon the table, were clustered round the fire, by
lamplight.</p>
<p>“Well! I’m very glad to hear it,” said Scrooge’s
nephew, “because I haven’t great faith in these young
housekeepers. What do <i>you</i> say, Topper?”</p>
<p>Topper had clearly got his eye upon one of Scrooge’s niece’s
sisters, for he answered that a bachelor was a wretched outcast, who had
no right to express an opinion on the subject. Whereat Scrooge’s
niece’s sister—the plump one with the lace tucker: not the
one with the roses—blushed.</p>
<p>“Do go on, Fred,” said Scrooge’s niece, clapping her
hands. “He never finishes what he begins to say! He is such a
ridiculous fellow!”</p>
<p>Scrooge’s nephew revelled in another laugh, and as it was
impossible to keep the infection off; though the plump sister tried hard
to do it with aromatic vinegar; his example was unanimously followed.</p>
<p>“I was only going to say,” said Scrooge’s nephew,
“that the consequence of his taking a dislike to us, and not
making merry with us, is, as I think, that he loses some pleasant
moments, which could do him no harm. I am sure he loses pleasanter
companions than he can find in his own thoughts, either in his mouldy
old office, or his dusty chambers. I mean to give him the same chance
every year, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him. He may rail at
Christmas till he dies, but he can’t help thinking better of it—I
defy him—if he finds me going there, in good temper, year after
year, and saying Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the
vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, <i>that’s</i>
something; and I think I shook him yesterday.”</p>
<p>It was their turn to laugh now at the notion of his shaking Scrooge. But
being thoroughly good-natured, and not much caring what they laughed at,
so that they laughed at any rate, he encouraged them in their merriment,
and passed the bottle joyously.</p>
<p>After tea, they had some music. For they were a musical family, and knew
what they were about, when they sung a Glee or Catch, I can assure you:
especially Topper, who could growl away in the bass like a good one, and
never swell the large veins in his forehead, or get red in the face over
it. Scrooge’s niece played well upon the harp; and played among
other tunes a simple little air (a mere nothing: you might learn to
whistle it in two minutes), which had been familiar to the child who
fetched Scrooge from the boarding-school, as he had been reminded by the
Ghost of Christmas Past. When this strain of music sounded, all the
things that Ghost had shown him, came upon his mind; he softened more
and more; and thought that if he could have listened to it often, years
ago, he might have cultivated the kindnesses of life for his own
happiness with his own hands, without resorting to the sexton’s
spade that buried Jacob Marley.</p>
<p>But they didn’t devote the whole evening to music. After a while
they played at forfeits; for it is good to be children sometimes, and
never better than at Christmas, when its mighty Founder was a child
himself. Stop! There was first a game at blind-man’s buff. Of
course there was. And I no more believe Topper was really blind than I
believe he had eyes in his boots. My opinion is, that it was a done
thing between him and Scrooge’s nephew; and that the Ghost of
Christmas Present knew it. The way he went after that plump sister in
the lace tucker, was an outrage on the credulity of human nature.
Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping against
the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went,
there went he! He always knew where the plump sister was. He wouldn’t
catch anybody else. If you had fallen up against him (as some of them
did), on purpose, he would have made a feint of endeavouring to seize
you, which would have been an affront to your understanding, and would
instantly have sidled off in the direction of the plump sister. She
often cried out that it wasn’t fair; and it really was not. But
when at last, he caught her; when, in spite of all her silken rustlings,
and her rapid flutterings past him, he got her into a corner whence
there was no escape; then his conduct was the most execrable. For his
pretending not to know her; his pretending that it was necessary to
touch her head-dress, and further to assure himself of her identity by
pressing a certain ring upon her finger, and a certain chain about her
neck; was vile, monstrous! No doubt she told him her opinion of it,
when, another blind-man being in office, they were so very confidential
together, behind the curtains.</p>
<p>Scrooge’s niece was not one of the blind-man’s buff party,
but was made comfortable with a large chair and a footstool, in a snug
corner, where the Ghost and Scrooge were close behind her. But she
joined in the forfeits, and loved her love to admiration with all the
letters of the alphabet. Likewise at the game of How, When, and Where,
she was very great, and to the secret joy of Scrooge’s nephew,
beat her sisters hollow: though they were sharp girls too, as Topper
could have told you. There might have been twenty people there, young
and old, but they all played, and so did Scrooge; for wholly forgetting
in the interest he had in what was going on, that his voice made no
sound in their ears, he sometimes came out with his guess quite loud,
and very often guessed quite right, too; for the sharpest needle, best
Whitechapel, warranted not to cut in the eye, was not sharper than
Scrooge; blunt as he took it in his head to be.</p>
<p>The Ghost was greatly pleased to find him in this mood, and looked upon
him with such favour, that he begged like a boy to be allowed to stay
until the guests departed. But this the Spirit said could not be done.</p>
<p>“Here is a new game,” said Scrooge. “One half hour,
Spirit, only one!”</p>
<p>It was a Game called Yes and No, where Scrooge’s nephew had to
think of something, and the rest must find out what; he only answering
to their questions yes or no, as the case was. The brisk fire of
questioning to which he was exposed, elicited from him that he was
thinking of an animal, a live animal, rather a disagreeable animal, a
savage animal, an animal that growled and grunted sometimes, and talked
sometimes, and lived in London, and walked about the streets, and wasn’t
made a show of, and wasn’t led by anybody, and didn’t live
in a menagerie, and was never killed in a market, and was not a horse,
or an ass, or a cow, or a bull, or a tiger, or a dog, or a pig, or a
cat, or a bear. At every fresh question that was put to him, this nephew
burst into a fresh roar of laughter; and was so inexpressibly tickled,
that he was obliged to get up off the sofa and stamp. At last the plump
sister, falling into a similar state, cried out:</p>
<p>“I have found it out! I know what it is, Fred! I know what it is!”</p>
<p>“What is it?” cried Fred.</p>
<p>“It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!”</p>
<p>Which it certainly was. Admiration was the universal sentiment, though
some objected that the reply to “Is it a bear?” ought to
have been “Yes;” inasmuch as an answer in the negative was
sufficient to have diverted their thoughts from Mr. Scrooge, supposing
they had ever had any tendency that way.</p>
<p>“He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred,
“and it would be ungrateful not to drink his health. Here is a
glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say, ‘Uncle
Scrooge!’ ”</p>
<p>“Well! Uncle Scrooge!” they cried.</p>
<p>“A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever
he is!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “He wouldn’t take
it from me, but may he have it, nevertheless. Uncle Scrooge!”</p>
<p>Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart, that
he would have pledged the unconscious company in return, and thanked
them in an inaudible speech, if the Ghost had given him time. But the
whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his
nephew; and he and the Spirit were again upon their travels.</p>
<p>Much they saw, and far they went, and many homes they visited, but
always with a happy end. The Spirit stood beside sick beds, and they
were cheerful; on foreign lands, and they were close at home; by
struggling men, and they were patient in their greater hope; by poverty,
and it was rich. In almshouse, hospital, and jail, in misery’s
every refuge, where vain man in his little brief authority had not made
fast the door, and barred the Spirit out, he left his blessing, and
taught Scrooge his precepts.</p>
<p>It was a long night, if it were only a night; but Scrooge had his doubts
of this, because the Christmas Holidays appeared to be condensed into
the space of time they passed together. It was strange, too, that while
Scrooge remained unaltered in his outward form, the Ghost grew older,
clearly older. Scrooge had observed this change, but never spoke of it,
until they left a children’s Twelfth Night party, when, looking at
the Spirit as they stood together in an open place, he noticed that its
hair was grey.</p>
<p>“Are spirits’ lives so short?” asked Scrooge.</p>
<p>“My life upon this globe, is very brief,” replied the Ghost.
“It ends to-night.”</p>
<p>“To-night!” cried Scrooge.</p>
<p>“To-night at midnight. Hark! The time is drawing near.”</p>
<p>The chimes were ringing the three quarters past eleven at that moment.</p>
<p>“Forgive me if I am not justified in what I ask,” said
Scrooge, looking intently at the Spirit’s robe, “but I see
something strange, and not belonging to yourself, protruding from your
skirts. Is it a foot or a claw?”</p>
<p>“It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it,” was
the Spirit’s sorrowful reply. “Look here.”</p>
<p>From the foldings of its robe, it brought two children; wretched,
abject, frightful, hideous, miserable. They knelt down at its feet, and
clung upon the outside of its garment.</p>
<p>“Oh, Man! look here. Look, look, down here!” exclaimed the
Ghost.</p>
<p>They were a boy and girl. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish; but
prostrate, too, in their humility. Where graceful youth should have
filled their features out, and touched them with its freshest tints, a
stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted
them, and pulled them into shreds. Where angels might have sat
enthroned, devils lurked, and glared out menacing. No change, no
degradation, no perversion of humanity, in any grade, through all the
mysteries of wonderful creation, has monsters half so horrible and
dread.</p>
<p><br/><br/><SPAN name="link11" id="link11"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/06.jpg" alt="Ignorance and Want" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<p>Scrooge started back, appalled. Having them shown to him in this way, he
tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves,
rather than be parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude.</p>
<p>“Spirit! are they yours?” Scrooge could say no more.</p>
<p>“They are Man’s,” said the Spirit, looking down upon
them. “And they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. This
boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want. Beware them both, and all of their
degree, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that
written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased. Deny it!”
cried the Spirit, stretching out its hand towards the city. “Slander
those who tell it ye! Admit it for your factious purposes, and make it
worse. And bide the end!”</p>
<p>“Have they no refuge or resource?” cried Scrooge.</p>
<p>“Are there no prisons?” said the Spirit, turning on him for
the last time with his own words. “Are there no workhouses?”</p>
<p>The bell struck twelve.</p>
<p>Scrooge looked about him for the Ghost, and saw it not. As the last
stroke ceased to vibrate, he remembered the prediction of old Jacob
Marley, and lifting up his eyes, beheld a solemn Phantom, draped and
hooded, coming, like a mist along the ground, towards him. <br/><br/></p>
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