<h2><SPAN name="link2HCH0008" id="link2HCH0008"></SPAN> CHAPTER VIII.<br/> “It’s my own Invention”</h2>
<p>After a while the noise seemed gradually to die away, till all was dead
silence, and Alice lifted up her head in some alarm. There was no one to be
seen, and her first thought was that she must have been dreaming about the Lion
and the Unicorn and those queer Anglo-Saxon Messengers. However, there was the
great dish still lying at her feet, on which she had tried to cut the
plum-cake, “So I wasn’t dreaming, after all,” she said to
herself, “unless—unless we’re all part of the same dream.
Only I do hope it’s <i>my</i> dream, and not the Red King’s! I
don’t like belonging to another person’s dream,” she went on
in a rather complaining tone: “I’ve a great mind to go and wake
him, and see what happens!”</p>
<p>At this moment her thoughts were interrupted by a loud shouting of “Ahoy!
Ahoy! Check!” and a Knight dressed in crimson armour came galloping down
upon her, brandishing a great club. Just as he reached her, the horse stopped
suddenly: “You’re my prisoner!” the Knight cried, as he
tumbled off his horse.</p>
<p>Startled as she was, Alice was more frightened for him than for herself at the
moment, and watched him with some anxiety as he mounted again. As soon as he
was comfortably in the saddle, he began once more “You’re
my—” but here another voice broke in “Ahoy! Ahoy!
Check!” and Alice looked round in some surprise for the new enemy.</p>
<p>This time it was a White Knight. He drew up at Alice’s side, and tumbled
off his horse just as the Red Knight had done: then he got on again, and the
two Knights sat and looked at each other for some time without speaking. Alice
looked from one to the other in some bewilderment.</p>
<p>“She’s <i>my</i> prisoner, you know!” the Red Knight said at
last.</p>
<p>“Yes, but then <i>I</i> came and rescued her!” the White Knight
replied.</p>
<p>“Well, we must fight for her, then,” said the Red Knight, as he
took up his helmet (which hung from the saddle, and was something the shape of
a horse’s head), and put it on.</p>
<p>“You will observe the Rules of Battle, of course?” the White Knight
remarked, putting on his helmet too.</p>
<p>“I always do,” said the Red Knight, and they began banging away at
each other with such fury that Alice got behind a tree to be out of the way of
the blows.</p>
<p>“I wonder, now, what the Rules of Battle are,” she said to herself,
as she watched the fight, timidly peeping out from her hiding-place: “one
Rule seems to be, that if one Knight hits the other, he knocks him off his
horse, and if he misses, he tumbles off himself—and another Rule seems to
be that they hold their clubs with their arms, as if they were Punch and
Judy—What a noise they make when they tumble! Just like a whole set of
fire-irons falling into the fender! And how quiet the horses are! They let them
get on and off them just as if they were tables!”</p>
<p>Another Rule of Battle, that Alice had not noticed, seemed to be that they
always fell on their heads, and the battle ended with their both falling off in
this way, side by side: when they got up again, they shook hands, and then the
Red Knight mounted and galloped off.</p>
<p>“It was a glorious victory, wasn’t it?” said the White
Knight, as he came up panting.</p>
<p>“I don’t know,” Alice said doubtfully. “I don’t
want to be anybody’s prisoner. I want to be a Queen.”</p>
<p>“So you will, when you’ve crossed the next brook,” said the
White Knight. “I’ll see you safe to the end of the wood—and
then I must go back, you know. That’s the end of my move.”</p>
<p>“Thank you very much,” said Alice. “May I help you off with
your helmet?” It was evidently more than he could manage by himself;
however, she managed to shake him out of it at last.</p>
<p>“Now one can breathe more easily,” said the Knight, putting back
his shaggy hair with both hands, and turning his gentle face and large mild
eyes to Alice. She thought she had never seen such a strange-looking soldier in
all her life.</p>
<p>He was dressed in tin armour, which seemed to fit him very badly, and he had a
queer-shaped little deal box fastened across his shoulder, upside-down, and
with the lid hanging open. Alice looked at it with great curiosity.</p>
<p>“I see you’re admiring my little box.” the Knight said in a
friendly tone. “It’s my own invention—to keep clothes and
sandwiches in. You see I carry it upside-down, so that the rain can’t get
in.”</p>
<p>“But the things can get <i>out</i>,” Alice gently remarked.
“Do you know the lid’s open?”</p>
<p>“I didn’t know it,” the Knight said, a shade of vexation
passing over his face. “Then all the things must have fallen out! And the
box is no use without them.” He unfastened it as he spoke, and was just
going to throw it into the bushes, when a sudden thought seemed to strike him,
and he hung it carefully on a tree. “Can you guess why I did that?”
he said to Alice.</p>
<p>Alice shook her head.</p>
<p>“In hopes some bees may make a nest in it—then I should get the
honey.”</p>
<p>“But you’ve got a bee-hive—or something like
one—fastened to the saddle,” said Alice.</p>
<p>“Yes, it’s a very good bee-hive,” the Knight said in a
discontented tone, “one of the best kind. But not a single bee has come
near it yet. And the other thing is a mouse-trap. I suppose the mice keep the
bees out—or the bees keep the mice out, I don’t know which.”</p>
<p>“I was wondering what the mouse-trap was for,” said Alice.
“It isn’t very likely there would be any mice on the horse’s
back.”</p>
<p>“Not very likely, perhaps,” said the Knight: “but if they
<i>do</i> come, I don’t choose to have them running all about.”</p>
<p>“You see,” he went on after a pause, “it’s as well to
be provided for <i>everything</i>. That’s the reason the horse has all
those anklets round his feet.”</p>
<p>“But what are they for?” Alice asked in a tone of great curiosity.</p>
<p>“To guard against the bites of sharks,” the Knight replied.
“It’s an invention of my own. And now help me on. I’ll go
with you to the end of the wood—What’s the dish for?”</p>
<p>“It’s meant for plum-cake,” said Alice.</p>
<p>“We’d better take it with us,” the Knight said.
“It’ll come in handy if we find any plum-cake. Help me to get it
into this bag.”</p>
<p>This took a very long time to manage, though Alice held the bag open very
carefully, because the Knight was so <i>very</i> awkward in putting in the
dish: the first two or three times that he tried he fell in himself instead.
“It’s rather a tight fit, you see,” he said, as they got it
in a last; “There are so many candlesticks in the bag.” And he hung
it to the saddle, which was already loaded with bunches of carrots, and
fire-irons, and many other things.</p>
<p>“I hope you’ve got your hair well fastened on?” he continued,
as they set off.</p>
<p>“Only in the usual way,” Alice said, smiling.</p>
<p>“That’s hardly enough,” he said, anxiously. “You see
the wind is so <i>very</i> strong here. It’s as strong as soup.”</p>
<p>“Have you invented a plan for keeping the hair from being blown
off?” Alice enquired.</p>
<p>“Not yet,” said the Knight. “But I’ve got a plan for
keeping it from <i>falling</i> off.”</p>
<p>“I should like to hear it, very much.”</p>
<p>“First you take an upright stick,” said the Knight. “Then you
make your hair creep up it, like a fruit-tree. Now the reason hair falls off is
because it hangs <i>down</i>—things never fall <i>upwards</i>, you know.
It’s a plan of my own invention. You may try it if you like.”</p>
<p>It didn’t sound a comfortable plan, Alice thought, and for a few minutes
she walked on in silence, puzzling over the idea, and every now and then
stopping to help the poor Knight, who certainly was <i>not</i> a good rider.</p>
<p>Whenever the horse stopped (which it did very often), he fell off in front; and
whenever it went on again (which it generally did rather suddenly), he fell off
behind. Otherwise he kept on pretty well, except that he had a habit of now and
then falling off sideways; and as he generally did this on the side on which
Alice was walking, she soon found that it was the best plan not to walk
<i>quite</i> close to the horse.</p>
<p>“I’m afraid you’ve not had much practice in riding,”
she ventured to say, as she was helping him up from his fifth tumble.</p>
<p>The Knight looked very much surprised, and a little offended at the remark.
“What makes you say that?” he asked, as he scrambled back into the
saddle, keeping hold of Alice’s hair with one hand, to save himself from
falling over on the other side.</p>
<p>“Because people don’t fall off quite so often, when they’ve
had much practice.”</p>
<p>“I’ve had plenty of practice,” the Knight said very gravely:
“plenty of practice!”</p>
<p>Alice could think of nothing better to say than “Indeed?” but she
said it as heartily as she could. They went on a little way in silence after
this, the Knight with his eyes shut, muttering to himself, and Alice watching
anxiously for the next tumble.</p>
<p>“The great art of riding,” the Knight suddenly began in a loud
voice, waving his right arm as he spoke, “is to keep—” Here
the sentence ended as suddenly as it had begun, as the Knight fell heavily on
the top of his head exactly in the path where Alice was walking. She was quite
frightened this time, and said in an anxious tone, as she picked him up,
“I hope no bones are broken?”</p>
<p>“None to speak of,” the Knight said, as if he didn’t mind
breaking two or three of them. “The great art of riding, as I was saying,
is—to keep your balance properly. Like this, you know—”</p>
<p>He let go the bridle, and stretched out both his arms to show Alice what he
meant, and this time he fell flat on his back, right under the horse’s
feet.</p>
<p>“Plenty of practice!” he went on repeating, all the time that Alice
was getting him on his feet again. “Plenty of practice!”</p>
<p>“It’s too ridiculous!” cried Alice, losing all her patience
this time. “You ought to have a wooden horse on wheels, that you
ought!”</p>
<p>“Does that kind go smoothly?” the Knight asked in a tone of great
interest, clasping his arms round the horse’s neck as he spoke, just in
time to save himself from tumbling off again.</p>
<p>“Much more smoothly than a live horse,” Alice said, with a little
scream of laughter, in spite of all she could do to prevent it.</p>
<p>“I’ll get one,” the Knight said thoughtfully to himself.
“One or two—several.”</p>
<p>There was a short silence after this, and then the Knight went on again.
“I’m a great hand at inventing things. Now, I daresay you noticed,
that last time you picked me up, that I was looking rather thoughtful?”</p>
<p>“You <i>were</i> a little grave,” said Alice.</p>
<p>“Well, just then I was inventing a new way of getting over a
gate—would you like to hear it?”</p>
<p>“Very much indeed,” Alice said politely.</p>
<p>“I’ll tell you how I came to think of it,” said the Knight.
“You see, I said to myself, ‘The only difficulty is with the feet:
the <i>head</i> is high enough already.’ Now, first I put my head on the
top of the gate—then I stand on my head—then the feet are high
enough, you see—then I’m over, you see.”</p>
<p>“Yes, I suppose you’d be over when that was done,” Alice said
thoughtfully: “but don’t you think it would be rather hard?”</p>
<p>“I haven’t tried it yet,” the Knight said, gravely: “so
I can’t tell for certain—but I’m afraid it <i>would</i> be a
little hard.”</p>
<p>He looked so vexed at the idea, that Alice changed the subject hastily.
“What a curious helmet you’ve got!” she said cheerfully.
“Is that your invention too?”</p>
<p>The Knight looked down proudly at his helmet, which hung from the saddle.
“Yes,” he said, “but I’ve invented a better one than
that—like a sugar loaf. When I used to wear it, if I fell off the horse,
it always touched the ground directly. So I had a <i>very</i> little way to
fall, you see—But there <i>was</i> the danger of falling <i>into</i> it,
to be sure. That happened to me once—and the worst of it was, before I
could get out again, the other White Knight came and put it on. He thought it
was his own helmet.”</p>
<p>The knight looked so solemn about it that Alice did not dare to laugh.
“I’m afraid you must have hurt him,” she said in a trembling
voice, “being on the top of his head.”</p>
<p>“I had to kick him, of course,” the Knight said, very seriously.
“And then he took the helmet off again—but it took hours and hours
to get me out. I was as fast as—as lightning, you know.”</p>
<p>“But that’s a different kind of fastness,” Alice objected.</p>
<p>The Knight shook his head. “It was all kinds of fastness with me, I can
assure you!” he said. He raised his hands in some excitement as he said
this, and instantly rolled out of the saddle, and fell headlong into a deep
ditch.</p>
<p>Alice ran to the side of the ditch to look for him. She was rather startled by
the fall, as for some time he had kept on very well, and she was afraid that he
really <i>was</i> hurt this time. However, though she could see nothing but the
soles of his feet, she was much relieved to hear that he was talking on in his
usual tone. “All kinds of fastness,” he repeated: “but it was
careless of him to put another man’s helmet on—with the man in it,
too.”</p>
<p>“How <i>can</i> you go on talking so quietly, head downwards?”
Alice asked, as she dragged him out by the feet, and laid him in a heap on the
bank.</p>
<p>The Knight looked surprised at the question. “What does it matter where
my body happens to be?” he said. “My mind goes on working all the
same. In fact, the more head downwards I am, the more I keep inventing new
things.”</p>
<p>“Now the cleverest thing of the sort that I ever did,” he went on
after a pause, “was inventing a new pudding during the
meat-course.”</p>
<p>“In time to have it cooked for the next course?” said Alice.
“Well, not the <i>next</i> course,” the Knight said in a slow
thoughtful tone: “no, certainly not the next <i>course</i>.”</p>
<p>“Then it would have to be the next day. I suppose you wouldn’t have
two pudding-courses in one dinner?”</p>
<p>“Well, not the <i>next</i> day,” the Knight repeated as before:
“not the next <i>day</i>. In fact,” he went on, holding his head
down, and his voice getting lower and lower, “I don’t believe that
pudding ever <i>was</i> cooked! In fact, I don’t believe that pudding
ever <i>will</i> be cooked! And yet it was a very clever pudding to
invent.”</p>
<p>“What did you mean it to be made of?” Alice asked, hoping to cheer
him up, for the poor Knight seemed quite low-spirited about it.</p>
<p>“It began with blotting paper,” the Knight answered with a groan.</p>
<p>“That wouldn’t be very nice, I’m afraid—”</p>
<p>“Not very nice <i>alone</i>,” he interrupted, quite eagerly:
“but you’ve no idea what a difference it makes mixing it with other
things—such as gunpowder and sealing-wax. And here I must leave
you.” They had just come to the end of the wood.</p>
<p>Alice could only look puzzled: she was thinking of the pudding.</p>
<p>“You are sad,” the Knight said in an anxious tone: “let me
sing you a song to comfort you.”</p>
<p>“Is it very long?” Alice asked, for she had heard a good deal of
poetry that day.</p>
<p>“It’s long,” said the Knight, “but very, <i>very</i>
beautiful. Everybody that hears me sing it—either it brings the
<i>tears</i> into their eyes, or else—”</p>
<p>“Or else what?” said Alice, for the Knight had made a sudden pause.</p>
<p>“Or else it doesn’t, you know. The name of the song is called
‘<i>Haddocks’ Eyes</i>.’”</p>
<p>“Oh, that’s the name of the song, is it?” Alice said, trying
to feel interested.</p>
<p>“No, you don’t understand,” the Knight said, looking a little
vexed. “That’s what the name is <i>called</i>. The name really
<i>is</i> ‘<i>The Aged Aged Man</i>.’”</p>
<p>“Then I ought to have said ‘That’s what the <i>song</i> is
called’?” Alice corrected herself.</p>
<p>“No, you oughtn’t: that’s quite another thing! The
<i>song</i> is called ‘<i>Ways and Means</i>’: but that’s
only what it’s <i>called</i>, you know!”</p>
<p>“Well, what <i>is</i> the song, then?” said Alice, who was by this
time completely bewildered.</p>
<p>“I was coming to that,” the Knight said. “The song really
<i>is</i> ‘<i>A-sitting On A Gate</i>’: and the tune’s my own
invention.”</p>
<p>So saying, he stopped his horse and let the reins fall on its neck: then,
slowly beating time with one hand, and with a faint smile lighting up his
gentle foolish face, as if he enjoyed the music of his song, he began.</p>
<p>Of all the strange things that Alice saw in her journey Through The
Looking-Glass, this was the one that she always remembered most clearly. Years
afterwards she could bring the whole scene back again, as if it had been only
yesterday—the mild blue eyes and kindly smile of the Knight—the
setting sun gleaming through his hair, and shining on his armour in a blaze of
light that quite dazzled her—the horse quietly moving about, with the
reins hanging loose on his neck, cropping the grass at her feet—and the
black shadows of the forest behind—all this she took in like a picture,
as, with one hand shading her eyes, she leant against a tree, watching the
strange pair, and listening, in a half dream, to the melancholy music of the
song.</p>
<p>“But the tune <i>isn’t</i> his own invention,” she said to
herself: “it’s ‘<i>I give thee all, I can no
more</i>.’” She stood and listened very attentively, but no tears
came into her eyes.</p>
<p class="poem">
“I’ll tell thee everything I can;<br/>
There’s little to relate.<br/>
I saw an aged aged man,<br/>
A-sitting on a gate.<br/>
‘Who are you, aged man?’ I said,<br/>
‘and how is it you live?’<br/>
And his answer trickled through my head<br/>
Like water through a sieve.<br/>
<br/>
He said ‘I look for butterflies<br/>
That sleep among the wheat:<br/>
I make them into mutton-pies,<br/>
And sell them in the street.<br/>
I sell them unto men,’ he said,<br/>
‘Who sail on stormy seas;<br/>
And that’s the way I get my bread—<br/>
A trifle, if you please.’<br/>
<br/>
But I was thinking of a plan<br/>
To dye one’s whiskers green,<br/>
And always use so large a fan<br/>
That they could not be seen.<br/>
So, having no reply to give<br/>
To what the old man said,<br/>
I cried, ‘Come, tell me how you live!’<br/>
And thumped him on the head.<br/>
<br/>
His accents mild took up the tale:<br/>
He said ‘I go my ways,<br/>
And when I find a mountain-rill,<br/>
I set it in a blaze;<br/>
And thence they make a stuff they call<br/>
Rolands’ Macassar Oil—<br/>
Yet twopence-halfpenny is all<br/>
They give me for my toil.’<br/>
<br/>
But I was thinking of a way<br/>
To feed oneself on batter,<br/>
And so go on from day to day<br/>
Getting a little fatter.<br/>
I shook him well from side to side,<br/>
Until his face was blue:<br/>
‘Come, tell me how you live,’ I cried,<br/>
‘And what it is you do!’<br/>
<br/>
He said ‘I hunt for haddocks’ eyes<br/>
Among the heather bright,<br/>
And work them into waistcoat-buttons<br/>
In the silent night.<br/>
And these I do not sell for gold<br/>
Or coin of silvery shine<br/>
But for a copper halfpenny,<br/>
And that will purchase nine.<br/>
<br/>
‘I sometimes dig for buttered rolls,<br/>
Or set limed twigs for crabs;<br/>
I sometimes search the grassy knolls<br/>
For wheels of Hansom-cabs.<br/>
And that’s the way’ (he gave a wink)<br/>
‘By which I get my wealth—<br/>
And very gladly will I drink<br/>
Your Honour’s noble health.’<br/>
<br/>
I heard him then, for I had just<br/>
Completed my design<br/>
To keep the Menai bridge from rust<br/>
By boiling it in wine.<br/>
I thanked him much for telling me<br/>
The way he got his wealth,<br/>
But chiefly for his wish that he<br/>
Might drink my noble health.<br/>
<br/>
And now, if e’er by chance I put<br/>
My fingers into glue<br/>
Or madly squeeze a right-hand foot<br/>
Into a left-hand shoe,<br/>
Or if I drop upon my toe<br/>
A very heavy weight,<br/>
I weep, for it reminds me so,<br/>
Of that old man I used to know—<br/>
Whose look was mild, whose speech was slow,<br/>
Whose hair was whiter than the snow,<br/>
Whose face was very like a crow,<br/>
With eyes, like cinders, all aglow,<br/>
Who seemed distracted with his woe,<br/>
Who rocked his body to and fro,<br/>
And muttered mumblingly and low,<br/>
As if his mouth were full of dough,<br/>
Who snorted like a buffalo—<br/>
That summer evening, long ago,<br/>
A-sitting on a gate.”</p>
<p>As the Knight sang the last words of the ballad, he gathered up the reins, and
turned his horse’s head along the road by which they had come.
“You’ve only a few yards to go,” he said, “down the
hill and over that little brook, and then you’ll be a Queen—But
you’ll stay and see me off first?” he added as Alice turned with an
eager look in the direction to which he pointed. “I shan’t be long.
You’ll wait and wave your handkerchief when I get to that turn in the
road? I think it’ll encourage me, you see.”</p>
<p>“Of course I’ll wait,” said Alice: “and thank you very
much for coming so far—and for the song—I liked it very
much.”</p>
<p>“I hope so,” the Knight said doubtfully: “but you
didn’t cry so much as I thought you would.”</p>
<p>So they shook hands, and then the Knight rode slowly away into the forest.
“It won’t take long to see him <i>off</i>, I expect,” Alice
said to herself, as she stood watching him. “There he goes! Right on his
head as usual! However, he gets on again pretty easily—that comes of
having so many things hung round the horse—” So she went on talking
to herself, as she watched the horse walking leisurely along the road, and the
Knight tumbling off, first on one side and then on the other. After the fourth
or fifth tumble he reached the turn, and then she waved her handkerchief to
him, and waited till he was out of sight.</p>
<p>“I hope it encouraged him,” she said, as she turned to run down the
hill: “and now for the last brook, and to be a Queen! How grand it
sounds!” A very few steps brought her to the edge of the brook.
“The Eighth Square at last!” she cried as she bounded across,</p>
<p class="asterism">
* * * * * * *<br/>
<br/>
* * * * * *<br/>
<br/>
* * * * * * *<br/></p>
<p>and threw herself down to rest on a lawn as soft as moss, with little
flower-beds dotted about it here and there. “Oh, how glad I am to get
here! And what <i>is</i> this on my head?” she exclaimed in a tone of
dismay, as she put her hands up to something very heavy, and fitted tight all
round her head.</p>
<p>“But how <i>can</i> it have got there without my knowing it?” she
said to herself, as she lifted it off, and set it on her lap to make out what
it could possibly be.</p>
<p>It was a golden crown.</p>
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