<h2>DINNERS</h2>
<div><ANTIMG class="drop-cap" src="images/drop-f2.jpg" width-obs="133" height-obs="140" alt="F" /></div>
<p class="drop-capi">FORMAL INVITATIONS
to dinner should be sent
between five and ten days
before the date. A hostess
may use her own discretion
as to whether she will write the invitations
by hand or use an engraved form. The
wording is the same in either case.</p>
<p class="center"><br/><br/><br/><br/>
<i>Mr. and Mrs. Walter Peck<br/>
<br/>
request the pleasure of<br/>
<br/>
...........................................<br/>
<br/>
company at dinner<br/>
<br/>
on.................evening<br/>
<br/>
at........................o’clock<br/>
<br/>
401 Armstrong Street</i><br/></p>
<p>The engraved form should be printed on
a large, heavy piece of bristol board in old<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</SPAN></span>
English or block type, or in script. When
the dinner has a guest of honor, notice of
the fact may be given by a line across the
bottom of the invitation:</p>
<p class="center">
<i>To meet Captain Arthur Shayne</i><br/></p>
<p>Or a special small card may be inclosed
with the invitation, on which is engraved a
similar phrase.</p>
<p>When the affair is of extraordinary importance,
the form of invitation may dignify
the purpose by announcing it at the
outset.</p>
<p class="center">
<i>To meet<br/>
<br/>
The Bishop of Albany<br/>
<br/>
Mr. and Mrs. William Astor<br/>
<br/>
request the pleasure of<br/>
<br/>
........................................<br/>
<br/>
company at dinner<br/>
<br/>
on...........................evening<br/>
<br/>
at.............................o’clock<br/>
<br/>
401 Armstrong Street</i><br/></p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>For dinners to which only a small number
of persons are invited and these
mutually acquainted, the formal mode
of invitation is not required. A simple
note is sufficient.</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p class="right">
<i>31 Hamilton Place,<br/>
<span style="margin-right: 1em;">March 7th, 1919</span></i><br/></p>
<p><i>My Dear Mrs. Robinson:</i></p>
<p><i>Will you and Mr. Robinson, if
disengaged, give us the pleasure of your
company at dinner on Friday the thirteenth,
at half-past seven o’clock?</i></p>
<p class="sig">
<i><span style="margin-right: 4em;">Yours sincerely,</span><br/>
Edith MacArthur</i><br/></p>
</div>
<p>This form may be varied according to
the taste of the writer and the degree of
intimacy with the person to whom the
invitation is sent.</p>
<p>When it becomes necessary to invite some
one to take the place of a guest who is
unable to be present, this late invitation
should not be of the formal sort, but<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</SPAN></span>
should be contained in a note frankly explaining
the circumstances. Such invitations,
of course, are never made to merely
formal acquaintances.</p>
<p>The custom formerly prevailed of writing
the initials <i>R.s.v.p.</i>, on the dinner invitations,
the initials of the French words,
répondez, s’il vous plaît (reply if you
please). But this usage has lost favor.</p>
<p>An invitation to dinner demands an immediate
answer, either accepting or declining.
The invitation cannot be accepted
conditionally, nor can the decision be delayed.
The form of reply should be as
simple as the form of the invitation.</p>
<p class="center">
<i><span style="margin-left: 12em;">17 North Street</span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 12em;">April 30th, 1919</span><br/>
<br/>
Mr. and Mrs. Sloan Potter<br/>
<br/>
accept with pleasure<br/>
<br/>
Mr. and Mrs. John Morehouse’s<br/>
<br/>
invitation to dinner<br/>
<br/>
Tuesday evening, May the sixth<br/>
<br/>
at half-past seven</i><br/></p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>For a declination, the following form
may be used:</p>
<div class="center">
<i><span style="margin-left: 12em;">17 North Street</span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 12em;">April 30, 1919</span><br/>
<br/>
Mr. and Mrs. Sloan Potter<br/>
<br/>
regret that their absence from the city<br/>
<br/>
must prevent their acceptance of<br/>
<br/>
Mr. and Mrs. John Morehouse’s<br/>
<br/>
invitation to dinner on<br/>
<br/>
Tuesday evening, May the sixth<br/>
<br/>
at half-past seven</i><br/></div>
<p>The invitation in the form of a note is
answered similarly by a note. Thus:</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p class="right">
<i>42 Chestnut Street<br/>
<span style="margin-right: 2em;">April 30, 1919</span></i><br/></p>
<i>My Dear Mrs. Morehouse:</i>
<p><i>It is with much pleasure that
I accept your kind invitation to dinner
on Tuesday evening, the sixth,
at half-past seven o’clock.</i></p>
<p class="sig">
<i><span style="margin-right: 2em;">Yours sincerely,</span><br/>
Helen Potter</i><br/></p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>A declination should state a courteous
reason.</p>
<p>All such answers are addressed to the
hostess alone. If she is married the husband
is, nevertheless, omitted from the
address.</p>
<p>The reply to an informal invitation
should always be correspondingly informal.</p>
<p>For a formal dinner, there should be an
even number of guests, eight or ten, or
more, with the sexes evenly divided.</p>
<p>Either a round or square table will serve,
but it should be large enough to accommodate
all the party without crowding.</p>
<p>A pad should cover the table. The white
cloth over this should be so large that the
corners reach nearly to the floor.</p>
<p>A folded napkin is placed on each plate,
with a roll or piece of bread laid within it.
Three forks are laid to the left of the plate,
with prongs up. Two steel knives are to
the right of the plate, and then a silver
knife, the edge of each to the left. A soup
spoon follows the silver knife, and then<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</SPAN></span>
an oyster fork. Other utensils are sometimes
added, but are not necessary.</p>
<p>A goblet for water is placed before the
knives. With it are grouped whatever
wine glasses may be required. A small
card lying on the napkin carries the name
of the guest to be seated here.</p>
<p>When dinner is announced, the host
offers his arm to the woman who is to sit
on his right, and leads the way to the
dining-room. Already, in welcoming the
guests, the hostess has made known the
dinner-partners, introducing them when
necessary. These now follow in pairs to
the dining-room. The hostess brings up the
rear. The guests find their places by the
cards.</p>
<p>The hostess does not rise in greeting a
late arrival, even a woman. But the host
does, and sees to the seating of the laggard.</p>
<p>It has long been the custom for the ladies
to leave the dining-room after the fruit
course, and to have coffee served in the
drawing-room. In such case, the men<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</SPAN></span>
stand until the women have passed out.
Afterward, they seat themselves where
they please, and smoking is permitted. The
present-day tendency, however, is toward
lessening the time of this separation and
often doing away with it altogether, especially
at less formal dinners, which otherwise
follow an essentially identical routine.</p>
<p>Both host and hostess must say farewell,
standing, with a handclasp, to each guest.</p>
<p>As for the guest, his first duty is to arrive
exactly on time. Fifteen minutes of delay
is the limit.</p>
<p>On ceremonious occasions, the hostess
writes a lady’s name on a card, and places
it in an envelope. This is given to the
male guest on his arrival by a servant, and
from it he learns the identity of the one
he is to take in to dinner. When the dinner
is announced, he offers his arm, and
escorts the woman into the dining-room,
where he pulls out her chair, and stands
until she is seated.</p>
<p>It is permissible for dinner-partners,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</SPAN></span>
after the opening courses, to give some
attention to their other immediate neighbors.</p>
<p>A guest is free to leave at any time after
the conclusion of the dinner. Usually, an
hour is long enough to remain after the
meal is ended.</p>
<p>In taking leave, the guest must express
a courteous appreciation of the hospitality
that has been extended.</p>
<p>“I am under deep obligation to you, Mrs.
Johnson, for a most delightful evening.”</p>
<p>This, or any similar pleasant phrases of
gratitude, will serve. The words of appreciation
should be particularly addressed to
the hostess always.</p>
<p>Evening dress is required for all guests
at a formal dinner. For men, the regulation
swallow-tail is imperative. The wearing
of a dinner-jacket is not allowable on
any occasion of ceremony.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</SPAN></span></p>
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