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<h2> CHRIST'S OLD COAT. </h2>
<p>The little town of Trier (Treves) will soon wear a festive appearance.
Pilgrims will be flocking to it from all parts of Germany, and God knows
from where besides. Its handful of inhabitants have obtained licenses to
open hotels and restaurants; every inch of available space has been let,
so that whirligigs, panoramas, and menageries have to be refused the sites
they apply for; every room in the town is to be let, more or less
furnished; and not only is the tram company doubling its line, but the
railway company is constructing special stations for special trains.</p>
<p>All this excitement springs from a superstitious source. After an interval
of several years the Church will once more exhibit an old rag, which it
calls the Holy Coat, and which it pretends is the very garment we read of
in the Gospels. Such a precious relic is, of course, endowed with
supernatural qualities. It will heal the sick, cure cripples, and, let us
hope, put brains into idiotic heads. Hence the contemplated rush to Trier,
where more people will congregate to see Christ's coat than ever assembled
to hear him preach or see him crucified.</p>
<p>The pilgrims will not be allowed to examine the Holy Coat. Few of them,
perhaps, would be inclined to do so. Thev have the faith which removes
mountains, and swallowing a coat is but a trifle. Nor would the Church
allow a close inspection of this curious relic, any more than it would
allow a chemist to examine the bottle in which the blood of St. Januarius
annually liquefies. The Holy Coat will be held up by priests at a discreet
and convenient distance; the multitude of fools will fall before it in
ecstatic adoration; and the result will be the usual one in such cases, a
lightening of the devotees' pockets to the profit of Holy Mother Church.</p>
<p>According to the Gospels, the Prophet of Nazareth had a seamless overcoat.
Perhaps it was presented to him by one of the rich women who ministered
unto him of their substance. Perhaps it was a birthday gift from Joseph of
Arimathaea. Anyhow he had it, unless the Gospels lie; and, with the rest
of his clothes, it became the property of his executioners. Those
gentlemen raffled for it. Which of them won it we are not informed. Nor
are we told what he did with it. It would be a useless garment to a Roman
soldier, and perhaps the warrior who won the raffle sold it to a
second-hand clothes-dealer. This, however, is merely a conjecture. Nothing
is known with certainty. The seamless overcoat disappeared from view as
decisively as the person who wore it.</p>
<p>For many hundreds of years it was supposed to have gone the way of other
coats. No one thought it would ever be preserved in a Church museum. But
somehow it turned up again, and the Church got possession of it, though
the Church could not tell now and when it was found, or where it had been
while it was lost. One coat disappeared; hundreds of years afterwards
another coat was found; and it suited the Church to declare them the same.</p>
<p>At that time the Church was "discovering" relics with extraordinary
success and rapidity. Almost everything Christ ever used (or didn't use)
came to light. His baby linen, samples of his hair and teeth, and the milk
he drew from Mary's breast, the shoes he wore into Jerusalem, fragments of
the twelve baskets' full of food after the miracle of the loaves and
fishes, the dish from which he ate the last supper, the thorns that
crowned his brow, the sponge put to his lips on the cross, pieces of the
cross itself—these and a host of other relics were treasured at
varions churches in Europe, and exhibited with unblushing effrontery. Even
the prepuce of Jesus, amputated at his circumcision, was kept at Rome.</p>
<p>Several churches boasted the same articles. John the Baptist's body was in
dozens of different places, and the finger with which he pointed to Jesus
as his successor was shown, in a fine state of preservation, at Besancon,
Toulouse, Lyons, Bourges, Macon, and many other towns.</p>
<p>John Calvin pointed out, in his grim <i>Treatise on Relics</i>, that the
Holy Coat of Christ was kept in several churches. In our own time, a book
on this subject has been written by H. von Sybel, who proves that the
Trier coat is only one of twenty that were exhibited. All were authentic,
and all were guaranteed by the same authority. Holy Mother Church lied and
cheated without a twinge of compunction.</p>
<p>Nineteen Holy Coats have gone. The twentieth is the last of the tribe.
While it <i>pays</i> it will be exhibited. When it ceases to pay, the
Church will quietly drop it. By and bye the Church will swear it never
kept such an article in stock.</p>
<p>Superstition dies hard, and it always dies viciously. The ruling passion
is strong in death. A journalist has just been sent to prison for casting
a doubt on the authenticity of this Holy Coat. Give the Catholic Church
its old power again, and all who laughed at its wretched humbug would be
choked with blood.</p>
<p>Protestants, as well as Freethinkers, laugh at Catholic relics. Were we to
quote from some of the old English "Reformers," who carried on a vigorous
polemic against Catholic "idolatry," we should be reproached for soiling
our pages unnecessarily. John Calvin himself, the Genevan pope, declared
that so many samples of the Virgin Mary's milk were exhibited in Europe
that "one might suppose she was a wet nurse or a cow."</p>
<p>Freethinkers, however, laugh at the miracles of Protestantism, as well as
those of the Catholic Church. They are all of a piece, in the ultimate
analysis. It is just as credible that Christ's Coat would work miracles,
as that Elisha's bones restored a corpse to life, or that Paul's
handkerchiefs cured the sick and diseased. All such things belong to the
same realm of pious imagination. Thus, while the Protestant laughs at the
Catholic, the Freethinker laughs at both.</p>
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