<h3>Chapter 3</h3>
<p>When he was dressed, Stepan Arkadyevitch sprinkled some scent on himself,
pulled down his shirt-cuffs, distributed into his pockets his cigarettes,
pocketbook, matches, and watch with its double chain and seals, and shaking out
his handkerchief, feeling himself clean, fragrant, healthy, and physically at
ease, in spite of his unhappiness, he walked with a slight swing on each leg
into the dining-room, where coffee was already waiting for him, and beside the
coffee, letters and papers from the office.</p>
<p>He read the letters. One was very unpleasant, from a merchant who was buying a
forest on his wife’s property. To sell this forest was absolutely
essential; but at present, until he was reconciled with his wife, the subject
could not be discussed. The most unpleasant thing of all was that his pecuniary
interests should in this way enter into the question of his reconciliation with
his wife. And the idea that he might be led on by his interests, that he might
seek a reconciliation with his wife on account of the sale of the
forest—that idea hurt him.</p>
<p>When he had finished his letters, Stepan Arkadyevitch moved the office-papers
close to him, rapidly looked through two pieces of business, made a few notes
with a big pencil, and pushing away the papers, turned to his coffee. As he
sipped his coffee, he opened a still damp morning paper, and began reading it.</p>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch took in and read a liberal paper, not an extreme one, but
one advocating the views held by the majority. And in spite of the fact that
science, art, and politics had no special interest for him, he firmly held
those views on all these subjects which were held by the majority and by his
paper, and he only changed them when the majority changed them—or, more
strictly speaking, he did not change them, but they imperceptibly changed of
themselves within him.</p>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch had not chosen his political opinions or his views; these
political opinions and views had come to him of themselves, just as he did not
choose the shapes of his hat and coat, but simply took those that were being
worn. And for him, living in a certain society—owing to the need,
ordinarily developed at years of discretion, for some degree of mental
activity—to have views was just as indispensable as to have a hat. If
there was a reason for his preferring liberal to conservative views, which were
held also by many of his circle, it arose not from his considering liberalism
more rational, but from its being in closer accordance with his manner of life.
The liberal party said that in Russia everything is wrong, and certainly Stepan
Arkadyevitch had many debts and was decidedly short of money. The liberal party
said that marriage is an institution quite out of date, and that it needs
reconstruction; and family life certainly afforded Stepan Arkadyevitch little
gratification, and forced him into lying and hypocrisy, which was so repulsive
to his nature. The liberal party said, or rather allowed it to be understood,
that religion is only a curb to keep in check the barbarous classes of the
people; and Stepan Arkadyevitch could not get through even a short service
without his legs aching from standing up, and could never make out what was the
object of all the terrible and high-flown language about another world when
life might be so very amusing in this world. And with all this, Stepan
Arkadyevitch, who liked a joke, was fond of puzzling a plain man by saying that
if he prided himself on his origin, he ought not to stop at Rurik and disown
the first founder of his family—the monkey. And so Liberalism had become
a habit of Stepan Arkadyevitch’s, and he liked his newspaper, as he did
his cigar after dinner, for the slight fog it diffused in his brain. He read
the leading article, in which it was maintained that it was quite senseless in
our day to raise an outcry that radicalism was threatening to swallow up all
conservative elements, and that the government ought to take measures to crush
the revolutionary hydra; that, on the contrary, “in our opinion the
danger lies not in that fantastic revolutionary hydra, but in the obstinacy of
traditionalism clogging progress,” etc., etc. He read another article,
too, a financial one, which alluded to Bentham and Mill, and dropped some
innuendoes reflecting on the ministry. With his characteristic quickwittedness
he caught the drift of each innuendo, divined whence it came, at whom and on
what ground it was aimed, and that afforded him, as it always did, a certain
satisfaction. But today that satisfaction was embittered by Matrona
Philimonovna’s advice and the unsatisfactory state of the household. He
read, too, that Count Beist was rumored to have left for Wiesbaden, and that
one need have no more gray hair, and of the sale of a light carriage, and of a
young person seeking a situation; but these items of information did not give
him, as usual, a quiet, ironical gratification. Having finished the paper, a
second cup of coffee and a roll and butter, he got up, shaking the crumbs of
the roll off his waistcoat; and, squaring his broad chest, he smiled joyously:
not because there was anything particularly agreeable in his mind—the
joyous smile was evoked by a good digestion.</p>
<p>But this joyous smile at once recalled everything to him, and he grew
thoughtful.</p>
<p>Two childish voices (Stepan Arkadyevitch recognized the voices of Grisha, his
youngest boy, and Tanya, his eldest girl) were heard outside the door. They
were carrying something, and dropped it.</p>
<p>“I told you not to sit passengers on the roof,” said the little
girl in English; “there, pick them up!”</p>
<p>“Everything’s in confusion,” thought Stepan Arkadyevitch;
“there are the children running about by themselves.” And going to
the door, he called them. They threw down the box, that represented a train,
and came in to their father.</p>
<p>The little girl, her father’s favorite, ran up boldly, embraced him, and
hung laughingly on his neck, enjoying as she always did the smell of scent that
came from his whiskers. At last the little girl kissed his face, which was
flushed from his stooping posture and beaming with tenderness, loosed her
hands, and was about to run away again; but her father held her back.</p>
<p>“How is mamma?” he asked, passing his hand over his
daughter’s smooth, soft little neck. “Good morning,” he said,
smiling to the boy, who had come up to greet him. He was conscious that he
loved the boy less, and always tried to be fair; but the boy felt it, and did
not respond with a smile to his father’s chilly smile.</p>
<p>“Mamma? She is up,” answered the girl.</p>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch sighed. “That means that she’s not slept again
all night,” he thought.</p>
<p>“Well, is she cheerful?”</p>
<p>The little girl knew that there was a quarrel between her father and mother,
and that her mother could not be cheerful, and that her father must be aware of
this, and that he was pretending when he asked about it so lightly. And she
blushed for her father. He at once perceived it, and blushed too.</p>
<p>“I don’t know,” she said. “She did not say we must do
our lessons, but she said we were to go for a walk with Miss Hoole to
grandmamma’s.”</p>
<p>“Well, go, Tanya, my darling. Oh, wait a minute, though,” he said,
still holding her and stroking her soft little hand.</p>
<p>He took off the mantelpiece, where he had put it yesterday, a little box of
sweets, and gave her two, picking out her favorites, a chocolate and a fondant.</p>
<p>“For Grisha?” said the little girl, pointing to the chocolate.</p>
<p>“Yes, yes.” And still stroking her little shoulder, he kissed her
on the roots of her hair and neck, and let her go.</p>
<p>“The carriage is ready,” said Matvey; “but there’s
someone to see you with a petition.”</p>
<p>“Been here long?” asked Stepan Arkadyevitch.</p>
<p>“Half an hour.”</p>
<p>“How many times have I told you to tell me at once?”</p>
<p>“One must let you drink your coffee in peace, at least,” said
Matvey, in the affectionately gruff tone with which it was impossible to be
angry.</p>
<p>“Well, show the person up at once,” said Oblonsky, frowning with
vexation.</p>
<p>The petitioner, the widow of a staff captain Kalinin, came with a request
impossible and unreasonable; but Stepan Arkadyevitch, as he generally did, made
her sit down, heard her to the end attentively without interrupting her, and
gave her detailed advice as to how and to whom to apply, and even wrote her, in
his large, sprawling, good and legible hand, a confident and fluent little note
to a personage who might be of use to her. Having got rid of the staff
captain’s widow, Stepan Arkadyevitch took his hat and stopped to
recollect whether he had forgotten anything. It appeared that he had forgotten
nothing except what he wanted to forget—his wife.</p>
<p>“Ah, yes!” He bowed his head, and his handsome face assumed a
harassed expression. “To go, or not to go!” he said to himself; and
an inner voice told him he must not go, that nothing could come of it but
falsity; that to amend, to set right their relations was impossible, because it
was impossible to make her attractive again and able to inspire love, or to
make him an old man, not susceptible to love. Except deceit and lying nothing
could come of it now; and deceit and lying were opposed to his nature.</p>
<p>“It must be some time, though: it can’t go on like this,” he
said, trying to give himself courage. He squared his chest, took out a
cigarette, took two whiffs at it, flung it into a mother-of-pearl ashtray, and
with rapid steps walked through the drawing-room, and opened the other door
into his wife’s bedroom.</p>
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