<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>THE 100-POUND TERROR OF THE AIR</h2>
<p class="drop-cap">WHEN he registered at a New York hotel the clerk
looked him over with a supercilious eye. He
was a trifle undersized, to be sure, and youngish—twenty-two
and weighing only one hundred pounds.
And the name, W. A. Bishop, hastily scrawled on the
register, meant nothing to the clerk—probably some
college stripling in town to give Broadway the once-over.
But a little later the same clerk looked at that name on
the hotel roster with a sensation as nearly approaching
awe as a New York hotel clerk is capable of feeling; for
he had learned that the diminutive guest was the world-famous
Maj. William Avery Bishop, of the British
Royal Flying Corps, who in three months won every
decoration Great Britain has created to pin upon the
breasts of her gallant fighters.</p>
<p>Mars is a grim god and an exacting master, but he
sometimes “smoothes his wrinkled front” at the blandishments
of the little god of Love. And it was so in the case
of Major Bishop when the gallant knight of the air
checked the war-god in the hotel coat room and slipped
away with Dan Cupid to Toronto, where his sweetheart
was waiting to welcome him. They are to be married
before he returns to the front.</p>
<p>The St. Louis <i>Post-Dispatch</i> reckons Bishop as the
greatest air fighter since Guynemer. It says of his
exploits:</p>
<p>So far as is known, Major Bishop is the only living<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</SPAN></span>
man who has a right to wear not only the Military
Medal but the Order of Distinguished Service, and not
only that, but the Victoria Cross. Yet he is only twenty-two
years old, and he blushed and stammered like a
schoolboy when he tried to explain something about air
fighting at a Canadian club dinner in New York. However,
here is his record as piled up in five months at the
front:</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p>One hundred and ten single combats with German
fliers.</p>
<p>Forty-seven Hun airplanes sent crashing to the
earth.</p>
<p>Twenty-three other planes sent down, but under
conditions which made it impossible to know certainly
that they and their pilots had been destroyed.</p>
<p>Thrilling escapes without number, including one
fall of 4,000 feet with his machine in flames.</p>
<p>The most daredevil feat of the war—an attack
single-handed on a <i>Boche</i> airdrome, in which he
destroyed three enemy machines.</p>
</div>
<p>These feats not only won medals for the hero, but
rapid promotion. With his appointment as Major, he
was also named chief instructor of aerial gunnery—which
is his chief hobby—and commander of an airplane
squadron.</p>
<p>Bishop went to Europe from his home in Owen Sound,
a little Ontario town, where his father is County Registrar,
in the spring of 1915 as a cavalry private. Cavalrymen
have an easy time these days waiting for the trench
warfare to end and the coming of the open fighting, when
they can get at the Hun. Bishop didn’t want to wait,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</SPAN></span>
so he was transferred to the flying corps. He made no
particular impression on these officers, but finally got a
place as observer in the spring of 1916. His machine
was shot down presently, and when he came out of
hospital he was given three months’ leave, most of which
he spent at home.</p>
<p>When he went back last fall he tried again, and this
time succeeded in qualifying as a pilot. He spent the
early winter training in England, and finally reached
the front in February. Then things began to happen.</p>
<p>His first enemy plane was brought down within a few
days, under circumstances which have not been told, but
which were enough to win the Military Medal. By
Easter his record was such that he was made flight commander
and captain. He celebrated by attacking three
German planes single-handed. Four others came to
their rescue. He got two; then out of ammunition, he
went home. This brought him the D. S. O.</p>
<p>Bishop won the Victoria Cross in a sensational air
battle. Here is the official account as given in <i>The Post-Dispatch:</i></p>
<p>“Captain Bishop flew first to an enemy airdrome.
Finding no enemy machine about, he flew to another
about three miles distant and about twelve miles within
enemy lines. Seven machines, some with their engines
running, were on the ground. He attacked these from a
height of fifty feet, killing one of the mechanics.</p>
<p>“One of the machines got off the ground, but Captain
Bishop, at a height of sixty feet, fired fifteen rounds
into it at close range. A second machine got off the
ground, into which he fired thirty rounds at 150 yards.
It fell into a tree. Two more machines rose from the airdrome,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</SPAN></span>
one of which he engaged at a height of 1,000 feet,
sending it crashing to the ground. He then emptied a
whole drum of cartridges into the fourth hostile machine
and flew back to the station.</p>
<p>“Four hostile scouts were 1,000 feet above him for a
mile during his return journey, but they would not attack.
His machine gun was badly shot about by machine
gun fire from the ground.”</p>
<p>Apparently the official reporter was not interested in
the Captain’s condition. The damaged machine gun
accounts for his strategic retreat, which satisfies officialdom.
On Bishop’s behalf, it should be remembered that
an aviator lives very close to his machine gun during a
fracas—if he lives.</p>
<p>Anyhow, Bishop got the V. C. for this before-breakfast
excursion. When he was given a furlough, a few
weeks ago, it was suggested that he stop at Buckingham
Palace on his way home. There a rather small man with
a light beard and a crown pinned the three medals on the
breast of the Canadian.</p>
<p>Major Bishop himself is inclined to complain a little
at the tools with which he has to work. His faith in
incendiary bullets has been shattered, for instance.</p>
<p>“You want to bring the Hun down in flames if you
can,” he explained. “That is the nicest way. But you
can’t be sure of doing that. I shot six incendiary bullets
into one fellow’s petrol tank one day, and the thing
wouldn’t blow up.”</p>
<p>Good shooting is what does the trick, he says, and
plenty of it.</p>
<p>“Don’t trust to one bullet to kill a Hun. Get him in
the head if you can, or at least in the upper part of the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</SPAN></span>
body. But get him several times—one bullet is never
sure to kill one. Get hunks of them into him; into his
head. That does it. The greatest thing to teach the
new man is how to shoot.”</p>
<p>Sounds rather bloodthirsty, but this 100-pound fighter
knows his enemy and of what he is capable. While
Bishop finds bombing quite interesting, he prefers dueling,
which he says is still seeking higher altitudes; in
fact, when one is flying above 22,000 feet he is never
sure that he will not be attacked from above. The unexpected
appeals to Bishop, who cites the following as an
enjoyable occasion:</p>
<p>“I was about 10,000 feet up, going through a cloud
bank, without a thing in my mind but to get back six or
seven miles behind the Hun lines and see what was going
on, when I heard the rattle of machine guns. I looked
back and there were three Huns coming straight for me.
We all started firing at about 300 yards. I gave all I
had to one fellow and he came to within about ten yards
of me before swerving. He went by in flames. I
turned on the second and he fell, landing only about 100
yards from the first one, which shows how fast we were
going.</p>
<p>“I was excited, and the third machine escaped,” he
added apologetically.</p>
<p>An attack, two duels, and two victories while the
planes were traveling less than a quarter of a mile, at
over 100 miles an hour! Time, perhaps ten seconds.</p>
<p>It was Bishop, according to reports, who invented the
plan of diving down and shooting the Germans from behind
during an attack. He did not discuss the origin of
the idea, but denied that it did much damage. Oh, yes,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</SPAN></span>
an occasional machine gun nest, but, then, there are only
a few men in these. The real effect was moral. It distracts
the Hun to be shot in the back. Also it greatly
encourages the infantry who are charging.</p>
<p>“They cheer like mad,” he grinned. “They think we
are killing thousands of Huns.”</p>
<p>Traditions gather thick around such a man. Tommy
has no demigods in his religion, but he does the best he
can with his heroes. So Tommy says that Bishop
brought down nine machines in a two-hour fight one day.
But Tommy’s best story of him is given to illustrate the
nerve which enjoys being called on to fight for life on a
split second’s notice.</p>
<p>A Hun flier had used an incendiary bullet on Bishop’s
petrol tank that did work, Tommy reports. The battle
had been at a low altitude, about two miles up. Bishop’s
plane flamed up, and he fell. He was on the point of
jumping and had loosed the straps that held him into
the fuselage. Airmen dislike being burned to death.
But he decided to make a try for life at the risk of this,
and after he had fallen 4,000 feet or so took the levers
again and pulled up the nose of the plane, straightening
her out. Of course, his engine was out, so he began to
tail dive, and went a few more thousand feet that way.
Then he succeeded in straightening her out once more,
but side-slipped, and finally banked just as he struck.
One wing of his flaming machine hit first and broke the
fall. The loosened straps let him jump clear. He was
just behind the British lines, and Tommy rushed up and
gathered him in and extinguished the fire in his blazing
clothing.</p>
<p>He was not hurt.</p>
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