<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[146]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>TOMMY ATKINS, RAIN-SOAKED AND WAR-WORN STILL GRINS</h2>
<p class="drop-cap">FREDERIC WILLIAM WILE, one of the Vigilantes,
differs with Sherman in declaring that
war is mud. He had just returned from what he
describes as one of the periodical joy-rides which the
British Foreign Office and the General Staff organize
from time to time to give civilians an opportunity to
visit the front. Mr. Wile’s visits occurred when the
war-god was evidently taking a much-needed rest, for
he says that on two occasions when he intruded upon
Armageddon he saw more rain than blood spilled. But
he found Tommy Atkins—mud-caked and rain-soaked—still
wearing the grin that won’t come off. Mr. Wile
thus writes of his last visit:</p>
<p>I am in to-night from a day in the trenches. It rained
all the time. The trenches were gluey and sticky, and
the “duck-boards” along which we traveled were afloat
a good share of the day. But the only people who
used really strong language about having to eat, sleep,
and navigate in such soggy territory was our party of
civilian tenderfoots. The cave-dwellers in khaki whom
we encountered in endless numbers were as happy as
school-children on a picnic. Clay-spattered from head
to foot, their clothes often wringing wet, they looked
up from whatever happened to be their tasks and
grinned as we passed.</p>
<p>Our chief and always dominating impression was of
their grins and smiles. I am firmly convinced that<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[147]</SPAN></span>
soldiers who can laugh in such weather can not be
overcome by anything, not even the Prussian military
machine. Perhaps Tommy smiled more broadly than
usual to-day at our expense, for during our hike from
a certain quarry to a certain front line “Fritz” sent
over whiz-bangs which caused us arm-chair warriors
from home to duck and dodge in the most un-Napoleonic
fashion, even though our gyrations were in
obedience to nature’s first law—self-preservation.</p>
<p>When you’re in a trench and a shell screeches through
the heavens—you always hear it and never see it—the
temptation to side-step is the last word in irresistibility.
You have been provided with a steel helmet before
starting out on the expedition in view of the possibility
that a stray piece of German shrapnel may come your
way. These helmets have saved many a gallant Tommy
from sudden death.</p>
<p>After you’ve heard a whiz-bang and find that you
are still intact, you ask: “Was that a <i>Boche</i> or one of
ours?” You experience an indefinable sense of relief
when you are told that it was “one of ours,” but you
keep on ducking in the same old way whenever the
air is rent.</p>
<p>Yes, it is the invincible grin of Tommy Atkins in
abominable atmospheric surroundings and in the omnipresent
shadow of death that has photographed itself
most indelibly on my memory to-day. But next to that
I am struck by his amazing good health as mirrored by
his ruddy cheeks and bright eyes. Certainly the strapping
young fellows whom I have seen are a vastly finer,
sturdier lot, physically viewed, than any set of men
now running around the streets of London in citizens’<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[148]</SPAN></span>
clothes. It is manifestly “the life,” this endless sojourn
of theirs on the edge of No Man’s Land, with the enemy
a rifle-shot away.</p>
<p>You ask their officers what explains this hygienic
phenomenon—this ability to keep at the top note of
“fitness” amid privations almost unimaginable. You
will be told that it is the remorselessly “regular life”
the men lead for one thing, and the liberal supply of
fresh air, for another. Then it is the simple food they
eat and the never-ending exercise they get for their legs
and arms and muscles. They sleep when and where
they can, in their clothes for weeks on end, never saying
“How-do-you-do?” to a bath-tub sometimes for many
days, though they shave each morning with religious
punctuality, even in the midst of a mighty “push.”
Cleanliness of physiognomy is as much a passion with
Mr. Atkins as his daily ablutions are to a pious Turk.
You will go far before you will find a cleaner-faced
aggregation of young men than the British Army in
the field.</p>
<p>Should you have any doubt as to what the physical
appearance of the men tells you, and ask an officer
how Tommy is standing the strain of the war, he
declares enthusiastically, “The men are simply splendid!”
And you hear from the men that the officers are
“top-hole.” But all that you will learn from the officers
on that subject is:</p>
<p>Regulation No. 1, when a man gets a commission
in the British Army, is: “Men first, officers next.” An
officer’s business, in other words, is to see that his men
are well looked after. If there is any time left when
he has done that, he may look after himself. But<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[149]</SPAN></span>
Tommy comes first. That is why the relations between
superior and subordinate in the mighty Citizens’ Army
of Britain are perfect in the highest degree. Duke’s
son and cook’s son are real pals. Class distinctions
are non-existent in the England that is the trenched
fields of France and Flanders.</p>
<p>“Just so we keep on livin’—that’s all we ask,” was
the sententious observations of a mud-clotted Yorkshireman
who backed against the slimy wall of a trench
to let us pass. We had asked him the stereotyped question—“Well,
Tommy, how goes it?” His answer was
unmistakably typical of the spirit which dominates the
whole army. The men are not happy to be there.
They long for the war to end. They do not put in
their time in the slush and rain cheering and singing.
They hanker for “Blighty.” They want to go home.
But not until the grim business that brought them to
France is satisfactorily finished. They want no Stockholm-made
peace. They are fighting for a knock-out.</p>
<p>I left behind me in London a lot of dismal, gloomy,
and down-hearted friends, candidates all for the Pessimists’
Club. I wish they could have hiked through the
trenches with me. It is the finest cure in the world
for the blues. It may thunder and pour day and night
in Trenchland, and the country may be a morass for
miles in every direction, but the sun of optimism and
confidence is always shining in the British Army’s
heart.</p>
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