<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1>THE LITTLE DUKE</h1>
<p style="text-align: center">BY RICHARD THE FEARLESS</p>
<h2>CHAPTER I</h2>
<p>On a bright autumn day, as long ago as the year 943, there was
a great bustle in the Castle of Bayeux in Normandy.</p>
<p>The hall was large and low, the roof arched, and supported on
thick short columns, almost like the crypt of a Cathedral; the
walls were thick, and the windows, which had no glass, were very
small, set in such a depth of wall that there was a wide deep
window seat, upon which the rain might beat, without reaching the
interior of the room. And even if it had come in, there was
nothing for it to hurt, for the walls were of rough stone, and
the floor of tiles. There was a fire at each end of this
great dark apartment, but there were no chimneys over the ample
hearths, and the smoke curled about in thick white folds in the
vaulted roof, adding to the wreaths of soot, which made the hall
look still darker.</p>
<p>The fire at the lower end was by far the largest and
hottest. Great black cauldrons hung over it, and servants,
both men and women, with red faces, bare and grimed arms, and
long iron hooks, or pots and pans, were busied around it.
At the other end, which was raised about three steps above the
floor of the hall, other servants were engaged. Two young
maidens were strewing fresh rushes on the floor; some men were
setting up a long table of rough boards, supported on trestles,
and then ranging upon it silver cups, drinking horns, and wooden
trenchers.</p>
<p>Benches were placed to receive most of the guests, but in the
middle, at the place of honour, was a high chair with very thick
crossing legs, and the arms curiously carved with lions’
faces and claws; a clumsy wooden footstool was set in front, and
the silver drinking-cup on the table was of far more beautiful
workmanship than the others, richly chased with vine leaves and
grapes, and figures of little boys with goats’ legs.
If that cup could have told its story, it would have been a
strange one, for it had been made long since, in the old Roman
times, and been carried off from Italy by some Northman
pirate.</p>
<p>From one of these scenes of activity to the other, there moved
a stately old lady: her long thick light hair, hardly touched
with grey, was bound round her head, under a tall white cap, with
a band passing under her chin: she wore a long sweeping dark
robe, with wide hanging sleeves, and thick gold ear-rings and
necklace, which had possibly come from the same quarter as the
cup. She directed the servants, inspected both the cookery
and arrangements of the table, held council with an old steward,
now and then looked rather anxiously from the window, as if
expecting some one, and began to say something about fears that
these loitering youths would not bring home the venison in time
for Duke William’s supper.</p>
<p>Presently, she looked up rejoiced, for a few notes of a
bugle-horn were sounded; there was a clattering of feet, and in a
few moments there bounded into the hall, a boy of about eight
years old, his cheeks and large blue eyes bright with air and
exercise, and his long light-brown hair streaming behind him, as
he ran forward flourishing a bow in his hand, and crying out,
“I hit him, I hit him! Dame Astrida, do you
hear? ’Tis a stag of ten branches, and I hit him in
the neck.”</p>
<p>“You! my Lord Richard! you killed him?”</p>
<p>“Oh, no, I only struck him. It was Osmond’s
shaft that took him in the eye, and—Look you, Fru Astrida,
he came thus through the wood, and I stood here, it might be,
under the great elm with my bow thus”—And Richard was
beginning to act over again the whole scene of the deer-hunt, but
Fru, that is to say, Lady Astrida, was too busy to listen, and
broke in with, “Have they brought home the
haunch?”</p>
<p>“Yes, Walter is bringing it. I had a long
arrow—”</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p4b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Richard with Dame Estrida" src="images/p4s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>A stout forester was at this instant seen bringing in the
venison, and Dame Astrida hastened to meet it, and gave
directions, little Richard following her all the way, and talking
as eagerly as if she was attending to him, showing how he shot,
how Osmond shot, how the deer bounded, and how it fell, and then
counting the branches of its antlers, always ending with,
“This is something to tell my father. Do you think he
will come soon?”</p>
<p>In the meantime two men entered the hall, one about fifty, the
other, one or two-and-twenty, both in hunting dresses of plain
leather, crossed by broad embroidered belts, supporting a knife,
and a bugle-horn. The elder was broad-shouldered,
sun-burnt, ruddy, and rather stern-looking; the younger, who was
also the taller, was slightly made, and very active, with a
bright keen grey eye, and merry smile. These were Dame
Astrida’s son, Sir Eric de Centeville, and her grandson,
Osmond; and to their care Duke William of Normandy had committed
his only child, Richard, to be fostered, or brought up. <SPAN name="citation1"></SPAN><SPAN href="#footnote1" class="citation">[1]</SPAN></p>
<p>It was always the custom among the Northmen, that young
princes should thus be put under the care of some trusty vassal,
instead of being brought up at home, and one reason why the
Centevilles had been chosen by Duke William was, that both Sir
Eric and his mother spoke only the old Norwegian tongue, which he
wished young Richard to understand well, whereas, in other parts
of the Duchy, the Normans had forgotten their own tongue, and had
taken up what was then called the
Languéd’ouì, a language between German and
Latin, which was the beginning of French.</p>
<p>On this day, Duke William himself was expected at Bayeux, to
pay a visit to his son before setting out on a journey to settle
the disputes between the Counts of Flanders and Montreuil, and
this was the reason of Fru Astrida’s great
preparations. No sooner had she seen the haunch placed upon
a spit, which a little boy was to turn before the fire, than she
turned to dress something else, namely, the young Prince Richard
himself, whom she led off to one of the upper rooms, and there he
had full time to talk, while she, great lady though she was,
herself combed smooth his long flowing curls, and fastened his
short scarlet cloth tunic, which just reached to his knee,
leaving his neck, arms, and legs bare. He begged hard to be
allowed to wear a short, beautifully ornamented dagger at his
belt, but this Fru Astrida would not allow.</p>
<p>“You will have enough to do with steel and dagger before
your life is at an end,” said she, “without seeking
to begin over soon.”</p>
<p>“To be sure I shall,” answered Richard.
“I will be called Richard of the Sharp Axe, or the Bold
Spirit, I promise you, Fru Astrida. We are as brave in
these days as the Sigurds and Ragnars you sing of! I only
wish there were serpents and dragons to slay here in
Normandy.”</p>
<p>“Never fear but you will find even too many of
them,” said Dame Astrida; “there be dragons of wrong
here and everywhere, quite as venomous as any in my
Sagas.”</p>
<p>“I fear them not,” said Richard, but half
understanding her, “if you would only let me have the
dagger! But, hark! hark!” he darted to the
window. “They come, they come! There is the
banner of Normandy.”</p>
<p>Away ran the happy child, and never rested till he stood at
the bottom of the long, steep, stone stair, leading to the
embattled porch. Thither came the Baron de Centeville, and
his son, to receive their Prince. Richard looked up at
Osmond, saying, “Let me hold his stirrup,” and then
sprang up and shouted for joy, as under the arched gateway there
came a tall black horse, bearing the stately form of the Duke of
Normandy. His purple robe was fastened round him by a rich
belt, sustaining the mighty weapon, from which he was called
“William of the long Sword,” his legs and feet were
cased in linked steel chain-work, his gilded spurs were on his
heels, and his short brown hair was covered by his ducal cap of
purple, turned up with fur, and a feather fastened in by a
jewelled clasp. His brow was grave and thoughtful, and
there was something both of dignity and sorrow in his face, at
the first moment of looking at it, recalling the recollection
that he had early lost his young wife, the Duchess Emma, and that
he was beset by many cares and toils; but the next glance
generally conveyed encouragement, so full of mildness were his
eyes, and so kind the expression of his lips.</p>
<p>And now, how bright a smile beamed upon the little Richard,
who, for the first time, paid him the duty of a pupil in
chivalry, by holding the stirrup while he sprung from his
horse. Next, Richard knelt to receive his blessing, which
was always the custom when children met their parents. The
Duke laid his hand on his head, saying, “God of His mercy
bless thee, my son,” and lifting him in his arms, held him
to his breast, and let him cling to his neck and kiss him again
and again, before setting him down, while Sir Eric came forward,
bent his knee, kissed the hand of his Prince, and welcomed him to
his Castle.</p>
<p>It would take too long to tell all the friendly and courteous
words that were spoken, the greeting of the Duke and the noble
old Lady Astrida, and the reception of the Barons who had come in
the train of their Lord. Richard was bidden to greet them,
but, though he held out his hand as desired, he shrank a little
to his father’s side, gazing at them in dread and
shyness.</p>
<p>There was Count Bernard, of Harcourt, called the
“Dane,” <SPAN name="citation2"></SPAN><SPAN href="#footnote2" class="citation">[2]</SPAN> with his shaggy red hair and beard, to
which a touch of grey had given a strange unnatural tint, his
eyes looking fierce and wild under his thick eyebrows, one of
them mis-shapen in consequence of a sword cut, which had left a
broad red and purple scar across both cheek and forehead.
There, too, came tall Baron Rainulf, of Ferrières, cased
in a linked steel hauberk, that rang as he walked, and the
men-at-arms, with helmets and shields, looking as if Sir
Eric’s armour that hung in the hail had come to life and
was walking about.</p>
<p>They sat down to Fru Astrida’s banquet, the old Lady at
the Duke’s right hand, and the Count of Harcourt on his
left; Osmond carved for the Duke, and Richard handed his cup and
trencher. All through the meal, the Duke and his Lords
talked earnestly of the expedition on which they were bound to
meet Count Arnulf of Flanders, on a little islet in the river
Somme, there to come to some agreement, by which Arnulf might
make restitution to Count Herluin of Montreuil, for certain
wrongs which he had done him.</p>
<p>Some said that this would be the fittest time for requiring
Arnulf to yield up some towns on his borders, to which Normandy
had long laid claim, but the Duke shook his head, saying that he
must seek no selfish advantage, when called to judge between
others.</p>
<p>Richard was rather tired of their grave talk, and thought the
supper very long; but at last it was over, the Grace was said,
the boards which had served for tables were removed, and as it
was still light, some of the guests went to see how their steeds
had been bestowed, others to look at Sir Eric’s horses and
hounds, and others collected together in groups.</p>
<p>The Duke had time to attend to his little boy, and Richard sat
upon his knee and talked, told about all his pleasures, how his
arrow had hit the deer to-day, how Sir Eric let him ride out to
the chase on his little pony, how Osmond would take him to bathe
in the cool bright river, and how he had watched the
raven’s nest in the top of the old tower.</p>
<p>Duke William listened, and smiled, and seemed as well pleased
to hear as the boy was to tell. “And, Richard,”
said he at last, “have you nought to tell me of Father
Lucas, and his great book? What, not a word? Look up,
Richard, and tell me how it goes with the learning.” <SPAN name="citation3"></SPAN><SPAN href="#footnote3" class="citation">[3]</SPAN></p>
<p>“Oh, father!” said Richard, in a low voice,
playing with the clasp of his father’s belt, and looking
down, “I don’t like those crabbed letters on the old
yellow parchment.”</p>
<p>“But you try to learn them, I hope!” said the
Duke.</p>
<p>“Yes, father, I do, but they are very hard, and the
words are so long, and Father Lucas will always come when the sun
is so bright, and the wood so green, that I know not how to bear
to be kept poring over those black hooks and strokes.”</p>
<p>“Poor little fellow,” said Duke William, smiling
and Richard, rather encouraged, went on more boldly.
“You do not know this reading, noble father?”</p>
<p>“To my sorrow, no,” said the Duke.</p>
<p>“And Sir Eric cannot read, nor Osmond, nor any one, and
why must I read, and cramp my fingers with writing, just as if I
was a clerk, instead of a young Duke?” Richard looked
up in his father’s face, and then hung his head, as if
half-ashamed of questioning his will, but the Duke answered him
without displeasure.</p>
<p>“It is hard, no doubt, my boy, to you now, but it will
be the better for you in the end. I would give much to be
able myself to read those holy books which I must now only hear
read to me by a clerk, but since I have had the wish, I have had
no time to learn as you have now.”</p>
<p>“But Knights and Nobles never learn,” said
Richard.</p>
<p>“And do you think it a reason they never should?
But you are wrong, my boy, for the Kings of France and England,
the Counts of Anjou, of Provence, and Paris, yes, even King Hako
of Norway, <SPAN name="citation4"></SPAN><SPAN href="#footnote4" class="citation">[4]</SPAN> can all read.”</p>
<p>“I tell you, Richard, when the treaty was drawn up for
restoring this King Louis to his throne, I was ashamed to find
myself one of the few crown vassals who could not write his name
thereto.”</p>
<p>“But none is so wise or so good as you, father,”
said Richard, proudly. “Sir Eric often says
so.”</p>
<p>“Sir Eric loves his Duke too well to see his
faults,” said Duke William; “but far better and wiser
might I have been, had I been taught by such masters as you may
be. And hark, Richard, not only can all Princes here read,
but in England, King Ethelstane would have every Noble taught;
they study in his own palace, with his brothers, and read the
good words that King Alfred the truth-teller put into their own
tongue for them.”</p>
<p>“I hate the English,” said Richard, raising his
head and looking very fierce.</p>
<p>“Hate them? and wherefore?”</p>
<p>“Because they traitorously killed the brave Sea King
Ragnar! Fru Astrida sings his death-song, which he chanted
when the vipers were gnawing him to death, and he gloried to
think how his sons would bring the ravens to feast upon the
Saxon. Oh! had I been his son, how I would have carried on
the feud! How I would have laughed when I cut down the
false traitors, and burnt their palaces!”
Richard’s eye kindled, and his words, as he spoke the old
Norse language, flowed into the sort of wild verse in which the
Sagas or legendary songs were composed, and which, perhaps, he
was unconsciously repeating.</p>
<p>Duke William looked grave.</p>
<p>“Fru Astrida must sing you no more such Sagas,”
said he, “if they fill your mind with these revengeful
thoughts, fit only for the worshippers of Odin and Thor.
Neither Ragnar nor his sons knew better than to rejoice in this
deadly vengeance, but we, who are Christians, know that it is for
us to forgive.”</p>
<p>“The English had slain their father!” said
Richard, looking up with wondering dissatisfied eyes.</p>
<p>“Yes, Richard, and I speak not against them, for they
were even as we should have been, had not King Harold the
fair-haired driven your grandfather from Denmark. They had
not been taught the truth, but to us it has been said,
‘Forgive, and ye shall be forgiven.’ Listen to
me, my son, Christian as is this nation of ours, this duty of
forgiveness is too often neglected, but let it not be so with
you. Bear in mind, whenever you see the Cross <SPAN name="citation5"></SPAN><SPAN href="#footnote5" class="citation">[5]</SPAN> marked on our banner, or carved in stone
on the Churches, that it speaks of forgiveness to us; but of that
pardon we shall never taste if we forgive not our enemies.
Do you mark me, boy?”</p>
<p>Richard hesitated a little, and then said, “Yes, father,
but I could never have pardoned, had I been one of Ragnar’s
sons.”</p>
<p>“It may be that you will be in their case,
Richard,” said the Duke, “and should I fall, as it
may well be I shall, in some of the contests that tear to pieces
this unhappy Kingdom of France, then, remember what I say
now. I charge you, on your duty to God and to your father,
that you keep up no feud, no hatred, but rather that you should
deem me best revenged, when you have with heart and hand, given
the fullest proof of forgiveness to your enemy. Give me
your word that you will.”</p>
<p>“Yes, father,” said Richard, with rather a subdued
tone, and resting his head on his father’s shoulder.
There was a silence for a little space, during which he began to
revive into playfulness, to stroke the Duke’s short curled
beard, and play with his embroidered collar.</p>
<p>In so doing, his fingers caught hold of a silver chain, and
pulling it out with a jerk, he saw a silver key attached to
it. “Oh, what is that?” he asked eagerly.
“What does that key unlock?”</p>
<p>“My greatest treasure,” replied Duke William, as
he replaced the chain and key within his robe.</p>
<p>“Your greatest treasure, father! Is that your
coronet?”</p>
<p>“You will know one day,” said his father, putting
the little hand down from its too busy investigations; and some
of the Barons at that moment returning into the hall, he had no
more leisure to bestow on his little son.</p>
<p>The next day, after morning service in the Chapel, and
breakfast in the hall, the Duke again set forward on his journey,
giving Richard hopes he might return in a fortnight’s time,
and obtaining from him a promise that he would be very attentive
to Father Lucas, and very obedient to Sir Eric de Centeville.</p>
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