<h2 id='chap13'>THE MERCHANT WHO OVERCAME ALL OBSTACLES</h2>
<p class='c004'>Once upon a time the Buddha (to be)
was born in a merchant’s family; and
when he grew up he went about trafficking
with five hundred carts.</p>
<p>One day he arrived at a sandy desert twenty
leagues across. The sand in that desert was
so fine that when taken in the closed fist it
could not be kept in the hand. After the sun
had risen it became as hot as a mass of charcoal,
so that no man could walk on it. Those,
therefore, who had to travel over it took wood
and water and oil and rice in their carts, and
traveled during the night. And at daybreak
they formed an encampment, and spread an
awning over it, and, taking their meals early,
they passed the day sitting in the shade. At
sunset they supped; and when the ground had
become cool, they yoked their oxen and went
on. The traveling was like a voyage over the
<SPAN name='Page_84'></SPAN>sea: a so-called land-pilot had to be chosen,
and he brought the caravan safe to the other
side by his knowledge of the stars.</p>
<p>On this occasion the merchant of our story
traversed the desert in that way. And when
he had passed over fifty-nine leagues, he
thought: “Now in one more night we shall get
out of the sand.” And after supper he directed
the wood and water to be thrown away, and
the wagons to be yoked, and so set out. The
pilot had cushions arranged on the foremost
cart, and lay down looking at the stars, and
directing them where to drive. But, worn out
by want of rest during the long march, he fell
asleep, and did not perceive that the oxen had
turned around and taken the same road by
which they had come.</p>
<p>The oxen went on the whole night through.
Towards dawn the pilot woke up, and, observing
the stars, called out: “Stop the wagons!
Stop the wagons!” The day broke just as they
had stopped, and were drawing up the carts in
a line. Then the men cried out: “Why, this is
the very encampment we left yesterday! Our
wood and water is all gone! We are lost!”
<SPAN name='Page_85'></SPAN>And unyoking the oxen, and spreading the
canopy over their heads, they lay down in despondency,
each one under his wagon.</p>
<p>But the Bodisat, saying to himself, “If I
lose heart, all these will perish,” walked about
while the morning was yet cool. And on seeing
a tuft of Kusa grass, he thought: “This
must have grown by attracting some water
which there must be beneath it.”</p>
<p>And he made them bring a hoe and dig in
that spot. And they dug sixty cubits deep.
And when they had got thus far, the spade of
the diggers struck on a rock, and as soon as it
struck, they all gave up in despair.</p>
<p>But the Bodisat thought, “There must be
water under that rock,” and, stooping down,
applied his ear to it and tested the sound of
it. And he heard the sound of water gurgling
beneath. And he got out and called his page.
“My lad, if you give up now, we shall all be
lost. Don’t you lose heart. Take this iron
hammer, and go down into the pit and give
the rock a good blow.”</p>
<p>The lad obeyed, and though they all stood
by in despair, he went down full of determination,
<SPAN name='Page_86'></SPAN>and struck at the stone. And the rock
split in two and fell below, and no longer
blocked up the stream. And water rose till
its brim was the height of a palm-tree in the
well. And they all drank of the water, and
bathed in it. Then they split up their extra
yokes and axles, and cooked rice and ate it,
and fed their oxen with it. And when the sun
set, they put up a flag by the well and went
to the place appointed. There they sold their
merchandise at double and treble profit, and
returned to their own home, and lived to a
good old age, and then passed away according
to their deeds. And the Bodisat gave gifts,
and did other virtuous acts, and passed away
according to his deeds.</p>
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