<h2> <SPAN name="Eighteen" id="Eighteen"></SPAN><i>Eighteen</i> </h2>
<h2> THE COTTON CORNER </h2>
<p>All over the land the cotton had foamed in great white flakes
under the winter sun. The Silver Fleece lay like a mighty mantle
across the earth. Black men and mules had staggered beneath its
burden, while deep songs welled in the hearts of men; for the
Fleece was goodly and gleaming and soft, and men dreamed of the
gold it would buy. All the roads in the country had been lined
with wagons—a million wagons speeding to and fro with
straining mules and laughing black men, bearing bubbling masses
of piled white Fleece. The gins were still roaring and spitting
flames and smoke—fifty thousand of them in town and vale.
Then hoarse iron throats were filled with fifteen billion pounds
of white-fleeced, black-specked cotton, for the whirling saws to
tear out the seed and fling five thousand million pounds of the
silken fibre to the press.</p>
<p>And there again the black men sang, like dark earth-spirits
flitting in twilight; the presses creaked and groaned; closer and
closer they pressed the silken fleece. It quivered, trembled, and
then lay cramped, dead, and still, in massive, hard, square
bundles, tied with iron strings. Out fell the heavy bales,
thousand upon thousand, million upon million, until they settled
over the South like some vast dull-white swarm of birds. Colonel
Cresswell and his son, in these days, had a long and earnest
conversation perforated here and there by explosions of the
Colonel's wrath. The Colonel could not understand some things.</p>
<p>"They want us to revive the Farmers' League?" he fiercely
demanded.</p>
<p>"Yes," Harry calmly replied.</p>
<p>"And throw the rest of our capital after the fifty thousand
dollars we've already lost?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"And you were fool enough to consent—"</p>
<p>"Wait, Father—and don't get excited. Listen. Cotton is
going up—"</p>
<p>"Of course it's going up! Short crop and big demand—"</p>
<p>"Cotton is going up, and then it's going to fall."</p>
<p>"I don't believe it."</p>
<p>"I know it; the trust has got money and credit enough to force it
down."</p>
<p>"Well, what then?" The Colonel glared.</p>
<p>"Then somebody will corner it."</p>
<p>"The Farmers' League won't stand—"</p>
<p>"Precisely. The Farmers' League can do the cornering and hold it
for higher prices."</p>
<p>"Lord, son! if we only could!" groaned the Colonel.</p>
<p>"We can; we'll have unlimited credit."</p>
<p>"But—but—" stuttered the bewildered Colonel, "I don't
understand. Why should the trust—"</p>
<p>"Nonsense, Father—what's the use of understanding. Our
advantage is plain, and John Taylor guarantees the thing."</p>
<p>"Who's John Taylor?" snorted the Colonel. "Why should we trust
him?"</p>
<p>"Well," said Harry slowly, "he wants to marry Helen—"</p>
<p>His father grew apopletic.</p>
<p>"I'm not saying he will, Father; I'm only saying that he wants
to," Harry made haste to placate the rising tide of wrath.</p>
<p>"No Southern gentleman—" began the Colonel. But Harry
shrugged his shoulders.</p>
<p>"Which is better, to be crushed by the trust or to escape at
their expense, even if that escape involves unwarranted
assumptions on the part of one of them? I tell you, Father, the
code of the Southern gentleman won't work in Wall Street."</p>
<p>"And I'll tell you why—there <i>are</i> no Southern
gentlemen," growled his father.</p>
<p>The Silver Fleece was golden, for its prices were flying aloft.
Mr. Caldwell told Colonel Cresswell that he confidently expected
twelve-cent cotton.</p>
<p>"The crop is excellent and small, scarcely ten million bales," he
declared. "The price is bound to go up."</p>
<p>Colonel Cresswell was hesitant, even doubtful; the demand for
cotton at high prices usually fell off rapidly and he had heard
rumors of curtailed mill production. While, then, he hoped for
high prices he advised the Farmers' League to be on guard.</p>
<p>Mr. Caldwell seemed to be right, for cotton rose to ten cents a
pound—ten and a half—eleven—and then the South
began to see visions and to dream dreams.</p>
<p>"Yes, my dear," said Mr. Maxwell, whose lands lay next to the
Cresswells' on the northwest, "yes, if cotton goes to twelve or
thirteen cents as seems probable, I think we can begin the New
House"—for Mrs. Maxwell's cherished dream was a pillared
mansion like the Cresswells'.</p>
<p>Mr. Tolliver looked at his house and barns. "Well, daughter, if
this crop sells at twelve cents, I'll be on my feet again, and I
won't have to sell that land to the nigger school after all. Once
out of the clutch of the Cresswells—well, I think we can
have a coat of paint." And he laughed as he had not laughed in
ten years.</p>
<p>Down in the bottoms west of the swamp a man and woman were
figuring painfully on an old slate. He was light brown and she
was yellow.</p>
<p>"Honey," he said tremblingly, "I b'lieve we can do it—if
cotton goes to twelve cents, we can pay the mortgage."</p>
<p>Two miles north of the school an old black woman was shouting and
waving her arms. "If cotton goes to twelve cents we can pay out
and be free!" and she threw her apron over her head and wept,
gathering her children in her arms.</p>
<p>But even as she cried a flash and tremor shook the South. Far
away to the north a great spider sat weaving his web. The office
looked down from the clouds on lower Broadway, and was soft with
velvet and leather. Swift, silent messengers hurried in and out,
and Mr. Easterly, deciding the time was ripe, called his henchman
to him.</p>
<p>"Taylor, we're ready—go South."</p>
<p>And John Taylor rose, shook hands silently, and went.</p>
<p>As he entered Cresswell's plantation store three days later, a
colored woman with a little boy turned sadly away from the
counter.</p>
<p>"No, aunty," the clerk was telling her, "calico is too high;
can't let you have any till we see how your cotton comes out."</p>
<p>"I just wanted a bit; I promised the boy—"</p>
<p>"Go on, go on—Why, Mr. Taylor!" And the little boy burst
into tears while he was hurried out.</p>
<p>"Tightening up on the tenants?" asked Taylor.</p>
<p>"Yes; these niggers are mighty extravagant. Besides, cotton fell
a little today—eleven to ten and three-fourths; just a
flurry, I reckon. Had you heard?"</p>
<p>Mr. Taylor said he had heard, and he hurried on. Next morning the
long shining wires of that great Broadway web trembled and
flashed again and cotton went to ten cents.</p>
<p>"No house this year, I fear," quoth Mr. Maxwell, bitterly.</p>
<p>The next day nine and a half was the quotation, and men began to
look at each other and asked questions.</p>
<p>"Paper says the crop is larger than the government estimate,"
said Tolliver, and added, "There'll be no painting this year." He
looked toward the Smith School and thought of the five thousand
dollars waiting; but he hesitated. John Taylor had carefully
mentioned seven thousand dollars as a price he was willing to pay
and "perhaps more." Was Cresswell back of Taylor? Tolliver was
suspicious and moved to delay matters.</p>
<p>"It's manipulation and speculation in New York," said Colonel
Cresswell, "and the Farmers' League must begin operations."</p>
<p>The local paper soon had an editorial on "our distinguished
fellow citizen, Colonel Cresswell," and his efforts to revive the
Farmers' League. It was understood that Colonel Cresswell was
risking his whole private fortune to hold the price of cotton,
and some effort seemed to be needed, for cotton dropped to nine
cents within a week. Swift negotiations ensued, and a meeting of
the executive committee of the Farmers' League was held in
Montgomery. A system of warehouses and warehouse certificates was
proposed.</p>
<p>"But that will cost money," responded each of the dozen big
landlords who composed the committee; whereupon Harry Cresswell
introduced John Taylor, who represented thirty millions of
Southern bank stock.</p>
<p>"I promise you credit to any reasonable amount," said Mr. Taylor,
"I believe in cotton—the present price is abnormal." And
Mr. Taylor knew whereof he spoke, for when he sent a cipher
despatch North, cotton dropped to eight and a half. The Farmers'
League leased three warehouses at Savannah, Montgomery, and New
Orleans.</p>
<p>Then silently the South gripped itself and prepared for battle.
Men stopped spending, business grew dull, and millions of eyes
were glued to the blackboards of the cotton-exchange. Tighter and
tighter the reins grew on the backs of the black tenants.</p>
<p>"Miss Smith, is yo' got just a drap of coffee to lend me? Mr.
Cresswell won't give me none at the store and I'se just starving
for some," said Aunt Rachel from over the hill. "We won't git
free this year, Miss Smith, not this year," she concluded
plaintively.</p>
<p>Cotton fell to seven and a half cents and the muttered protest
became angry denunciation. Why was it? Who was doing it?</p>
<p>Harry Cresswell went to Montgomery. He was getting nervous. The
thing was too vast. He could not grasp it. It set his head in a
whirl. Harry Cresswell was not a bad man—are there any bad
men? He was a man who from the day he first wheedled his black
mammy into submission, down to his thirty-sixth year, had seldom
known what it was voluntarily to deny himself or curb a desire.
To rise when he would, eat what he craved, and do what the
passing fancy suggested had long been his day's programme. Such
emptiness of life and aim had to be filled, and it was filled; he
helped his father sometimes with the plantations, but he helped
spasmodically and played at work.</p>
<p>The unregulated fire of energy and delicacy of nervous poise
within him continually hounded him to the verge of excess and
sometimes beyond. Cool, quiet, and gentlemanly as he was by rule
of his clan, the ice was thin and underneath raged unappeased
fires. He craved the madness of alcohol in his veins till his
delicate hands trembled of mornings. The women whom he bent above
in languid, veiled-eyed homage, feared lest they love him, and
what work was to others gambling was to him.</p>
<p>The Cotton Combine, then, appealed to him overpoweringly—to
his passion for wealth, to his passion for gambling. But once
entered upon the game it drove him to fear and frenzy: first, it
was a long game and Harry Cresswell was not trained to waiting,
and, secondly, it was a game whose intricacies he did not know.
In vain did he try to study the matter through. He ordered books
from the North, he subscribed for financial journals, he received
special telegraphic reports only to toss them away, curse his
valet, and call for another brandy. After all, he kept saying to
himself, what guarantee, what knowledge had he that this was not
a "damned Yankee trick"?</p>
<p>Now that the web was weaving its last mesh in early January he
haunted Montgomery, and on this day when it seemed that things
must culminate or he would go mad, he hastened again down to the
Planters' Hotel and was quickly ushered to John Taylor's room.
The place was filled with tobacco smoke. An electric ticker was
drumming away in one corner, a telephone ringing on the desk, and
messenger boys hovered outside the door and raced to and fro.</p>
<p>"Well," asked Cresswell, maintaining his composure by an effort,
"how are things?"</p>
<p>"Great!" returned Taylor. "League holds three million bales and
controls five. It's the biggest corner in years."</p>
<p>"But how's cotton?"</p>
<p>"Ticker says six and three-fourths."</p>
<p>Cresswell sat down abruptly opposite Taylor, looking at him
fixedly.</p>
<p>"That last drop means liabilities of a hundred thousand to us,"
he said slowly.</p>
<p>"Exactly," Taylor blandly admitted.</p>
<p>Beads of sweat gathered on Cresswell's forehead. He looked at the
scrawny iron man opposite, who had already forgotten his
presence. He ordered whiskey, and taking paper and pencil began
to figure, drinking as he figured. Slowly the blood crept out of
his white face leaving it whiter, and went surging and pounding
in his heart. Poverty—that was what those figures spelled.
Poverty—unclothed, wineless poverty, to dig and toil like a
"nigger" from morning until night, and to give up horses and
carriages and women; that was what they spelled.</p>
<p>"How much—farther will it drop?" he asked harshly.</p>
<p>Taylor did not look up.</p>
<p>"Can't tell," he said, "'fraid not much though." He glanced
through a telegram. "No—damn it!—outside mills are
low; they'll stampede soon. Meantime we'll buy."</p>
<p>"But, Taylor—"</p>
<p>"Here are one hundred thousand offered at six and three-fourths."</p>
<p>"I tell you, Taylor—" Cresswell half arose.</p>
<p>"Done!" cried Taylor. "Six and one-half," clicked the machine.</p>
<p>Cresswell arose from his chair by the window and came slowly to
the wide flat desk where Taylor was working feverishly. He sat
down heavily in the chair opposite and tried quietly to regain
his self-control. The liabilities of the Cresswells already
amounted to half the value of their property, at a fair market
valuation. The cotton for which they had made debts was still
falling in value. Every fourth of a cent fall meant—he
figured it again tremblingly—meant one hundred thousand
more of liabilities. If cotton fell to six he hadn't a cent on
earth. If it stayed there—"My God!" He felt a faintness
stealing over him but he beat it back and gulped down another
glass of fiery liquor.</p>
<p>Then the one protecting instinct of his clan gripped him. Slowly,
quietly his hand moved back until it grasped the hilt of the big
Colt's revolver that was ever with him—his thin white hand
became suddenly steady as it slipped the weapon beneath the
shadow of the desk.</p>
<p>"If it goes to six," he kept murmuring, "we're ruined—if it
goes to six—if—"</p>
<p>"Tick," sounded the wheel and the sound reverberated like sudden
thunder in his ears. His hand was iron, and he raised it
slightly. "Six," said the wheel—his finger
quivered—"and a half."</p>
<p>"Hell!" yelled Taylor. "She's turned—there'll be the devil
to pay now." A messenger burst in and Taylor scowled.</p>
<p>"She's loose in New York—a regular mob in New
Orleans—and—hark!—By God! there's something
doing here. Damn it—I wish we'd got another million bales.
Let's see, we've got—" He figured while the wheel
whirred—"7—7-1/2—8—8-1/2."</p>
<p>Cresswell listened, staggered to his feet, his face crimson and
his hair wild.</p>
<p>"My God, Taylor," he gasped. "I'm—I'm a half a million
ahead—great heavens!"</p>
<p>The ticker whirred, "8�—9—9�—10." Then it
stopped dead.</p>
<p>"Exchange closed," said Taylor. "We've cornered the market all
right—cornered it—d'ye hear, Cresswell? We got over
half the crop and we can send prices to the North
Star—you—why, I figure it you Cresswells are worth at
least seven hundred and fifty thousand above liabilities this
minute," and John Taylor leaned back and lighted a big black
cigar.</p>
<p>"I've made a million or so myself," he added reflectively.</p>
<p>Cresswell leaned back in his chair, his face had gone white
again, and he spoke slowly to still the tremor in his voice.</p>
<p>"I've gambled—before; I've gambled on cards and on horses;
I've gambled—for
money—and—women—but—"</p>
<p>"But not on cotton, hey? Well, I don't know about cards and such;
but they can't beat cotton."</p>
<p>"And say, John Taylor, you're my friend." Cresswell stretched his
hand across the desk, and as he bent forward the pistol crashed
to the floor.</p>
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