<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>XII<br/> <br/> <span class="f8">THE FOUR-SHILLING PIECE</span></h2>
<p class="cap"><span class="upper">Once</span> upon a time there was a poor woman, who
lived in a wretched hut far away from the village.
She had but little to bite and less to burn, so
she sent her little boy to the forest to gather wood.
He skipped and leaped, and leaped and skipped, in
order to keep warm, for it was a cold, gray autumn
day, and whenever he had gathered a root or a
branch to add to his bundle, he had to slap his arms
against his shoulders, for the cold made his hands
as red as the whortleberry bushes over which he
walked. When he had filled his barrow, and was
wandering homeward, he crossed a field of stubble.
There he saw lying a jagged white stone. “O, you
poor old stone, how white and pale you are! You
must be freezing terribly!” said the boy; took off
his jacket, and laid it over the stone. And when
he came back home with his wood, his mother asked
him how it was that he was going around in the
autumn cold in his shirt-sleeves. He told her that
he had seen a jagged old stone, quite white and pale
with the frost, and that he had given it his jacket.
“You fool,” said the woman, “do you think a stone
can freeze? And even if it had chattered with frost,
still, charity begins at home. Your clothes cost
enough as it is, even when you don’t hang them on<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</SPAN></span>
the stones out in the field!”—and with that she
drove the boy out again to fetch his jacket. When
he came to the stone, the stone had turned around,
and had raised itself from the ground on one side.
“Yes, and I’m sure it is because you have the jacket,
poor fellow!” said the boy. But when he looked
more closely, there was a chest full of bright silver
coins under the stone. “That must be stolen
money,” thought the boy, “for no one lays money
honestly earned under stones in the wood.” And
he took the chest, and carried it down to the pond
nearby, and threw in the whole pile of money. But
a four-shilling piece was left swimming on the top
of the water. “Well, this one is honest, for whatever
is honest will float,” said the boy. And he took
the four-shilling piece and the jacket home with him.
He told his mother what had happened to him, that
the stone had turned around, and that he had found
a chest full of silver coins, and had thrown it into
the pond because it was stolen money. “But a four-shilling
piece floated, and that I took along, because
it was honest,” said the boy. “You are a fool,” said
the woman—for she was as angry as could be—“if
nothing were honest save what floats on the water,
there would be but little honesty left in the world.
And if the money had been stolen ten times over,
still you had found it, and charity begins at home.
If you had kept the money, we might have passed
the rest of our lives in peace and comfort. But
you are a dunderhead and will stay a dunderhead,
and I won’t be tormented and burdened with you<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</SPAN></span>
any longer. Now you must get out and earn your
own living.”</p>
<p>So the boy had to go out into the wide world, and
wandered about far and near looking for service.
But wherever he went people found him too small or
too weak, and said that they could make no use
of him. At last he came to a merchant. There they
kept him to work in the kitchen, and he had to fetch
wood and water for the cook. When he had been
there for some time, the merchant decided to journey
to far countries, and asked all his servants what
he should buy and bring back home for them. After
all had told him what they wanted, came the turn of
the little fellow who carried wood and water for the
kitchen. He handed him his four-shilling piece.
“Well, and what am I to buy for it?” asked the
merchant. “It will not be a large purchase.” “Buy
whatever it will bring, it is honest money, that I
know,” said the boy. His master promised to do so,
and sailed away.</p>
<p>Now when the merchant had discharged his cargo
in foreign parts and had reloaded, and had bought
what his servants had desired, he went back to his
ship, and was about to shove off. Not until then did
he remember that the scullion had given him a four-shilling
piece, with which to buy him something.
“Must I go up to the city again because of this
four-shilling piece? One only has one’s troubles
when one bothers with such truck,” thought the
merchant. Then along came a woman with a bag on
her back. “What have you in your bag, granny?”<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</SPAN></span>
asked the merchant. “O, it is only a cat! I can
feed her no longer, and so I want to throw her into
the sea in order to get rid of her,” said the old
woman. “The boy told me to buy whatever I could
get for the four-shilling piece,” said the merchant
to himself, and asked the woman whether he could
have her cat for four shillings. The woman agreed
without delay, and the bargain was closed.</p>
<p>Now when the merchant had sailed on for a while,
a terrible storm broke loose, a thunderstorm without
an equal, and he drifted and drifted, and did not
know where or whither. At last he came to a land
where he had never yet been, and went up into the
city.</p>
<p>In the tavern which he entered the table was set,
and at every place lay a switch, one for each guest.
This seemed strange to the merchant, for he could
not understand what was to be done with all the
switches. Yet he sat down and thought: “I will
watch carefully, and see just what the rest do with
them, and then I can imitate them.” Yes, and when
the food came on the table, then he knew why the
switches were there: the place was alive with thousands
of mice, and all who were sitting at the table
had to work and fight and beat about them with their
switches, and nothing could be heard but the slapping
of the switches, one worse than the other.
Sometimes people hit each other in the face, and
then they had to take time to say, “Excuse me!”</p>
<p>“Eating is hard work in this country,” said the
merchant. “How is it the folk here have no cats?”<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</SPAN></span>
“Cats?” said the people: they did not know what
they were. Then the merchant had the cat that he
had bought for the scullion brought, and when the
cat went over the table, the mice had to hurry into
their holes, and not in the memory of man had the
people been able to eat in such comfort. Then they
begged and implored the merchant to sell them his
cat. At last he said he would let them have her;
but he wanted a hundred dollars for her, and this
they paid, and thanked him kindly into the bargain.</p>
<p>Then the merchant sailed on, but no sooner had he
reached the high seas than he saw the cat sitting at
the top of the main-mast. And immediately after
another storm and tempest arose, far worse than the
first one, and he drifted and drifted, till he came to
a land where he had never yet been. Again the merchant
went to a tavern, and here, too, the table was
covered with switches; but they were much larger
and longer than at the place where he had first been.
And they were much needed; for there were a good
many more mice, and they were twice the size of
those he had first seen.</p>
<p>Here he again sold his cat, and this time he received
two hundred dollars for her, and that without
any haggling. But when he had sailed off and was
out at sea a way, there sat the cat up in the mast.
And the storm at once began again, and finally he
was again driven to a land in which he had never
been. Again he turned in at a tavern, and there the
table was also covered with switches; but every
switch was a yard and a half long, and as thick as<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</SPAN></span>
a small broom, and the people told him that they
knew of nothing more disagreeable than to sit down
to eat, for there were great, ugly rats by the thousand.
Only with toil and trouble could one manage
to shove a bite of something into one’s mouth once
in a while, so hard was it to defend oneself against
the rats. Then the cat was again brought from the
ship, and now the people could eat in peace. They
begged and pleaded that the merchant sell them his
cat; and for a long time he refused; but at last he
promised that they should have her for three hundred
dollars. And they paid him, and thanked him,
and blessed him into the bargain.</p>
<p>Now when the merchant was out at sea again, he
considered how much the boy had gained with the
four-shilling piece he had given him. “Well, he
shall have some of the money,” said the merchant
to himself, “but not all of it. For he has to thank
me for the cat, which I bought for him, and charity
begins at home.”</p>
<p>But while the merchant was thinking these
thoughts, such a storm and tempest arose that all
thought the ship would sink. Then the merchant
realized that there was nothing left for him to do
but to promise that the boy should have all the
money. No sooner had he made his vow, than the
weather turned fair, and he had a favoring wind
for his journey home. And when he landed, he gave
the youth the six hundred dollars and his daughter
to boot. For now the scullion was as rich as the
merchant himself and richer, and thereafter he lived<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</SPAN></span>
in splendor and happiness. And he took in his
mother and treated her kindly. “For I do not believe
that charity begins at home,” said the youth.</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p class="center">NOTE</p>
<p>“The Honest Four-Shilling Piece” (Asbjörnsen and Moe, N.F.E.,
p. 306, No. 59) stands for the idealization of childish simplicity
and honesty, which after much travail, and despite the ill-will of
the “experienced,” comes into its deserved own.</p>
</div>
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