<h2>CHAP. I.<br/> <i>The Treatment of Animals.—The Ant.—The Bee.—Goodness.—The Lark’s Nest.—The Asses.</i></h2>
<p>One fine morning in spring, some
time after Mary and Caroline were
settled in their new abode, Mrs. Mason
proposed a walk before breakfast, a custom
she wished to teach imperceptibly, by
rendering it amusing.</p>
<p>The sun had scarcely dispelled the dew
that hung on every blade of grass, and filled
the half-shut flowers; every prospect smiled,
and the freshness of the air conveyed the
most pleasing sensations to Mrs. Mason’s
mind; but the children were regardless of
the surrounding beauties, and ran eagerly
after some insects to destroy them. Mrs.
Mason silently observed their cruel sports,
without appearing to do it; but stepping
suddenly out of the foot-path into the long
grass, her buckle was caught in it, and
striving to disentangle herself, she wet her
feet; which the children knew she wished
to avoid, as she had been lately sick. This
circumstance roused their attention; and
they forgot their amusement to enquire <i>why</i>
she had left the path; and Mary could
hardly restrain a laugh, when she was informed
that it was to avoid treading on
some snails that were creeping across the
narrow footway. Surely, said Mary, you
do not think there is any harm in killing
a snail, or any of those nasty creatures that
crawl on the ground? I hate them, and
should scream if one was to find its way
from my clothes to my neck! With great
gravity, Mrs. Mason asked how she dared
to kill any thing, unless it were to prevent
its hurting her? Then, resuming a smiling
face, she said, Your education has been
neglected, my child; as we walk along attend
to what I say, and make the best answers
you can; and do you, Caroline, join
in the conversation.</p>
<p>You have already heard that God created
the world, and every inhabitant of it.
He is then called the Father of all creatures;
and all are made to be happy, whom a good
and wise God has created. He made those
snails you despise, and caterpillars, and spiders;
and when he made them, did not
leave them to perish, but placed them
where the food that is most proper to nourish
them is easily found. They do not
live long, but He who is their Father, as
well as your’s, directs them to deposit their
eggs on the plants that are fit to support
their young, when they are not able to get
food for themselves.—And when such a
great and wise Being has taken care to provide
every thing necessary for the meanest
creature, would you dare to kill it, merely
because it appears to you ugly? Mary began
to be attentive, and quickly followed
Mrs. Mason’s example, who allowed a
caterpillar and a spider to creep on her
hand. You find them, she rejoined, very
harmless; but a great number would destroy
our vegetables and fruit; so birds are
permitted to eat them, as we feed on animals;
and in spring there are always more
than at any other season of the year, to furnish
food for the young broods.—Half-convinced,
Mary said, But worms are of
little consequence in the world. Yet, replied
Mrs. Mason, God cares for them, and
gives them every thing that is necessary to
render their existence comfortable. You
are often troublesome—I am stronger than
you—yet I do not kill you.</p>
<p>Observe those ants; they have a little
habitation in yonder hillock; they carry food
to it for their young, and sleep very snug
in it during the cold weather. The bees
also have comfortable towns, and lay up a
store of honey to support them when the
flowers die, and snow covers the ground:
and this forecast is as much the gift of God,
as any quality you possess.</p>
<p>Do you know the meaning of the word
Goodness? I see you are unwilling to answer.
I will tell you. It is, first, to avoid
hurting any thing; and then, to contrive
to give as much pleasure as you can. If
some insects are to be destroyed, to preserve
my garden from desolation, I have it
done in the quickest way. The domestic
animals that I keep, I provide the best food
for, and never suffer them to be tormented;
and this caution arises from two motives:—I
wish to make them happy; and, as I love
my fellow-creatures still better than the
brute creation, I would not allow those that
I have any influence over to grow habitually
thoughtless and cruel, till they were
unable to relish the greatest pleasure life affords,—that
of resembling God, by doing
good.</p>
<p>A lark now began to sing, as it soared
aloft. The children watched its motions,
listening to the artless melody. They wondered
what it was thinking of—of its young
family, they soon concluded; for it flew
over the hedge, and drawing near, they
heard the young ones chirp. Very soon
both the old birds took their flight together,
to look for food to satisfy the craving of the
almost fledged young. An idle boy, who
had borrowed a gun, fired at them—they
fell; and before he could take up the
wounded pair, he perceived Mrs. Mason;
and expecting a very severe reprimand, ran
away. She and the little girls drew near,
and found that one was not much hurt,
but that the other, the cock, had one leg
broken, and both its wings shattered; and
its little eyes seemed starting out of their
sockets, it was in such exquisite pain. The
children turned away their eyes. Look at
it, said Mrs. Mason; do you not see that
it suffers as much, and more than you did
when you had the small-pox, when you
were so tenderly nursed. Take up the
hen; I will bind her wing together; perhaps
it may heal. As to the cock, though
I hate to kill any thing, I must put him
out of pain; to leave him in his present
state would be cruel; and avoiding an unpleasant
sensation myself, I should allow the
poor bird to die by inches, and call this
treatment tenderness, when it would be selfishness
or weakness. Saying so, she put
her foot on the bird’s head, turning her
own another way.</p>
<p>They walked on; when Caroline remarked,
that the nestlings, deprived of their
parents, would now perish; and the mother
began to flutter in her hand as they
drew near the hedge; though the poor
creature could not fly, yet she tried to do
it. The girls, with one voice, begged
Mrs. Mason to let them take the nest, and
provide food in a cage, and see if the mother
could not contrive to hop about to
feed them. The nest and the old mother
were instantly in Mary’s handkerchief. A
little opening was left to admit the air; and
Caroline peeped into it every moment to
see how they looked. I give you leave,
said Mrs. Mason, to take those birds, because
an accident has rendered them helpless;
if that had not been the case, they
should not have been confined.</p>
<p>They had scarcely reached the next field,
when they met another boy with a nest in
his hand, and on a tree near him saw the
mother, who, forgetting her natural timidity,
followed the spoiler; and her intelligible
tones of anguish reached the ears of
the children, whose hearts now first felt the
emotions of humanity. Caroline called him,
and taking sixpence out of her little purse,
offered to give it to him for the nest, if he
would shew her where he had taken it from.
The boy consented, and away ran Caroline
to replace it,—crying all the way, how delighted
the old bird will be to find her brood
again. The pleasure that the parent-bird
would feel was talked of till they came to a
large common, and heard some young asses,
at the door of an hovel, making a most
dreadful noise. Mrs. Mason had ordered
the old ones to be confined, lest the young
should suck before the necessary quantity
had been saved for some sick people in her
neighbourhood. But after they had given
the usual quantity of milk, the thoughtless
boy had left them still in confinement, and
the young in vain implored the food nature
designed for their particular support. Open
the hatch, said Mrs. Mason, the mothers
have still enough left to satisfy their young.
It was opened, and they saw them suck.</p>
<p>Now, said she, we will return to breakfast;
give me your hands, my little girls,
you have done good this morning, you
have acted like rational creatures. Look,
what a fine morning it is. Insects, birds,
and animals, are all enjoying this sweet day.
Thank God for permitting you to see it,
and for giving you an understanding which
teaches you that you ought, by doing good,
to imitate Him. Other creatures only think
of supporting themselves; but man is allowed
to ennoble his nature, by cultivating
his mind and enlarging his heart. He feels
disinterested love; every part of the creation
affords an exercise for virtue, and virtue
is ever the truest source of pleasure.</p>
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