<h2>CHAP. IV.<br/> <i>Anger.—History of Jane Fretful.</i></h2>
<p>A few days after these walks and conversations,
Mrs. Mason heard a great
noise in the play-room. She ran hastily to
enquire the cause, and found the children
crying, and near them, one of the young
birds lying on the floor dead. With great
eagerness each of them tried, the moment
she entered, to exculpate herself, and prove
that the other had killed the bird. Mrs.
Mason commanded them to be silent; and,
at the same time, called an orphan whom
she had educated, and desired her to take
care of the nest.</p>
<p>The cause of the dispute was easily gathered
from what they both let fall. They
had contested which had the best right to
feed the birds. Mary insisted that she had
a right, because she was the eldest; and
Caroline, because she took the nest. Snatching
it from one side of the room to the
other, the bird fell, and was trodden on
before they were aware.</p>
<p>When they were a little composed, Mrs.
Mason calmly thus addressed them: I perceive
that you are ashamed of your behaviour,
and sorry for the consequence; I
will not therefore severely reprove you, nor
add bitterness to the self-reproach you must
both feel, because I pity you. You are
now inferior to the animals that graze on
the common; reason only serves to render
your folly more conspicuous and inexcusable.
Anger is a little despicable vice: its
selfish emotions banish compassion, and
undermine every virtue. It is easy to conquer
another; but noble to subdue one’s
self. Had you, Mary, given way to your
sister’s humour, you would have proved
that you were not only older, but wiser
than her. And you, Caroline, would
have saved your charge, if you had, for
the time, waved your right.</p>
<p>It is always a proof of superior sense to
bear with slight inconveniences, and even
trifling injuries, without complaining or
contesting about them. The soul reserves
its firmness for great occasions, and then it
acts a decided part. It is just the contrary
mode of thinking, and the conduct produced
by it, which occasions all those trivial
disputes that slowly corrode domestic
peace, and insensibly destroy what great
misfortunes could not sweep away.</p>
<p>I will tell you a story, that will take
stronger hold on your memory than mere
remarks.</p>
<p>Jane Fretful was an only child. Her
fond, weak mother would not allow her to
be contradicted on any occasion. The
child had some tenderness of heart; but so
accustomed was she to see every thing give
way to her humour, that she imagined the
world was only made for her. If any of
her playfellows had toys, that struck her
capricious, sickly fancy, she would cry for
them; and substitutes were in vain offered
to quiet her, she must have the identical
ones, or fly into the most violent passion.
When she was an infant, if she fell down,
her nurse made her beat the floor. She
continued the practice afterwards, and when
she was angry would kick the chairs and
tables, or any senseless piece of furniture,
if they came in her way. I have seen her
throw her cap into the fire, because some
of her acquaintance had a prettier.</p>
<p>Continual passions weakened her constitution;
beside, she would not eat the common
wholesome food that children, who are
subject to the small-pox and worms, ought
to eat, and which is necessary when they
grow so fast, to make them strong and
handsome. Instead of being a comfort to
her tender, though mistaken mother, she
was her greatest torment. The servants all
disliked her; she loved no one but herself;
and the consequence was, she never inspired
love; even the pity good-natured people
felt, was nearly allied to contempt.</p>
<p>A lady, who visited her mother, brought
with her one day a pretty little dog. Jane
was delighted with it; and the lady, with
great reluctance, parted with it to oblige
her friend. For some time she fondled,
and really felt something like an affection
for it: but one day it happened to snatch a
cake she was going to eat, and though
there were twenty within reach, she flew
into a violent passion, and threw a stool at
the poor creature, who was big with pup.
It fell down—I can scarcely tell the rest—it
received so severe a blow, that all the
young were killed, and the poor wretch
languished two days, suffering the most excruciating
torture.</p>
<p>Jane Fretful, who was now angry with
herself, sat all the time holding it, and
every look the miserable animal gave her,
stung her to the heart. After its death she
was very unhappy, but did not try to conquer
her temper. All the blessings of life
were thrown away on her; and, without
any real misfortune, she was continually
miserable. If she had planned a party of
pleasure, and the weather proved unfavourable,
the whole day was spent in fruitless
repining, or venting her ill-humour on
those who depended on her. If no disappointment
of that kind occurred, she could
not enjoy the promised pleasure; something
always disconcerted her; the horses went
too fast, or too slow; the dinner was ill-dressed,
or, some of the company contradicted
her.</p>
<p>She was, when a child, very beautiful;
but anger soon distorted her regular features,
and gave a forbidding fierceness to
her eyes. But if for a moment she looked
pleased, she still resembled a heap of combustible
matter, to which an accidental
spark might set fire; of course quiet people
were afraid to converse with her. And
if she ever did a good, or a humane action,
her ridiculous anger soon rendered it an intolerable
burden, if it did not entirely cancel
it.</p>
<p>At last she broke her mother’s heart, or
hastened her death, by her want of duty,
and her many other faults: all proceeding
from violent, unrestrained anger.</p>
<p>The death of her mother, which affected
her very much, left her without a friend.
She would sometimes say, Ah! my poor
mother, if you were now alive, I would
not teaze you—I would give the world to
let you know that I am sorry for what I
have done: you died, thinking me ungrateful;
and lamenting that I did not die when
you gave me suck. I shall never—oh!
never see you more.</p>
<p>This thought, and her peevish temper,
preyed on her impaired constitution. She
had not, by doing good, prepared her soul
for another state, or cherished any hopes
that could disarm death of its terrors, or
render that last sleep sweet—its approach
was dreadful!—and she hastened her end,
scolding the physician for not curing her.
Her lifeless countenance displayed the marks
of convulsive anger; and she left an ample
fortune behind her to those who did not regret
her loss. They followed her to the
grave, on which no one shed a tear. She
was soon forgotten; and I only remember
her, to warn you to shun her errors.</p>
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