<h2>CHAP. VII.<br/> <i>Virtue the Soul of Beauty.—The Tulip and the Rose.—The Nightingale.—External Ornaments.—Characters.</i></h2>
<p>The next morning Mrs. Mason met
them first in the garden; and she desired
Caroline to look at a bed of tulips,
that were then in their highest state of perfection.
I, added she, choose to have every
kind of flower in my garden, as the succession
enables me to vary my daily prospect,
and gives it the charm of variety; yet these
tulips afford me less pleasure than most of
the other sort which I cultivate—and I will
tell you why—they are only beautiful.
Listen to my distinction;—good features,
and a fine complexion, I term <i>bodily</i> beauty.
Like the streaks in the tulip, they please
the eye for a moment; but this uniformity
soon tires, and the active mind flies off to
something else. The soul of beauty, my
dear children, consists in the body gracefully
exhibiting the emotions and variations
of the informing mind. If truth, humanity
and knowledge inhabit the breast, the
eyes will beam with a mild lustre, modesty
will suffuse the cheeks, and smiles of innocent
joy play over all the features. At
first sight, regularity and colour will attract,
and have the advantage, because the hidden
springs are not directly set in motion; but
when internal goodness is reflected, every
other kind of beauty, the shadow of it, withers
away before it, as the sun obscures a
lamp.</p>
<p>You are certainly handsome, Caroline;
I mean, have good features; but you must
improve your mind to give them a pleasing
expression, or they will only serve to lead
your understanding astray. I have seen
some foolish people take great pains to decorate
the outside of their houses, to attract
the notice of strangers, who gazed,
and passed on; whilst the inside, where
they received their friends, was dark and
inconvenient. Apply this observation to
mere personal attractions. They may, it
is true, for a few years, charm the superficial
part of your acquaintance, whose notions
of beauty are not built on any principle
of utility. Such persons might look
at you, as they would glance their eye over
these tulips, and feel for a moment the same
pleasure that a view of the variegated rays
of light would convey to a uninformed
mind. The lower class of mankind, and
children, are fond of finery; gaudy, dazzling
appearances catch their attention; but the
discriminating judgment of a person of sense
requires, besides colour, order, proportion,
grace and usefulness, to render the
idea of beauty complete.</p>
<p>Observe that rose, it has all the perfections
I speak of; colour, grace, and sweetness—and
even when the fine tints fade,
the smell is grateful to those who have before
contemplated its beauties. I have
only one bed of tulips, though my garden
is large, but, in every part of it, roses attract
the eye.</p>
<p>You have seen Mrs. Trueman, and
think her a very fine woman; yet her skin
and complexion have only the clearness
that temperance gives; and her features,
strictly speaking, are not regular: Betty,
the house-maid, has, in both these respects,
much the superiority over her. But, though
it is not easy to define in what her beauty
consists, the eye follows her whenever she
moves; and every person of taste listens for
the modulated sounds which proceed out
of her mouth, to be improved and pleased.
It is conscious worth, <i>truth</i>, that gives
dignity to her walk, and simple elegance to
her conversation. She has, indeed, a most
excellent understanding, and a feeling heart;
sagacity and tenderness, the result of both,
are happily blended in her countenance;
and taste is the polish, which makes them
appear to the best advantage. She is more
than beautiful; and you see her varied excellencies
again and again, with increasing
pleasure. They are not obtruded on you,
for knowledge has taught her true humility:
she is not like the flaunting tulip, that forces
itself forward into notice; but resembles
the modest rose, you see yonder, retiring
under its elegant foliage.</p>
<p>I have mentioned flowers—the same order
is observed in the higher departments
of nature. Think of the birds; those that
sing best have not the finest plumage; indeed
just the contrary; God divides his
gifts, and amongst the feathered race, the
nightingale (sweetest of warblers, who
pours forth her varied strain when sober
eye comes on) you would seek in vain in
the morning, if you expected that beautiful
feathers should point out the songstress:
many who incessantly twitter, and are only
tolerable in the general concert, would surpass
her, and attract your attention.</p>
<p>I knew, some time before you were born,
a very fine, a very handsome girl; I saw
she had abilities, and I saw with pain that
she attended to the most obvious, but least
valuable gift of Heaven. Her ingenuity
slept, whilst she tried to render her person
more alluring. At last she caught the
small-pox—her beauty vanished, and she
was for a time miserable; but the natural
vivacity of youth overcame her unpleasant
feelings. In consequence of the disorder,
her eyes became so weak that she was
obliged to sit in a dark room. To beguile
the tedious day she applied to music, and
made a surprising proficiency. She even
began to think in her retirement, and when
she recovered her sight grew fond of reading.</p>
<p>Large companies did not now amuse her,
she was no longer the object of admiration,
or if she was taken notice of, it was to be
pitied, to hear her former self praised, and
to hear them lament the depredation that
dreadful disease had made in a fine face.
Not expecting or wishing to be observed,
she lost her affected airs, and attended to
the conversation, in which she was soon
able to bear a part. In short, the desire
of pleasing took a different turn, and as she
improved her mind, she discovered that
virtue, internal beauty, was valuable on its
own account, and not like that of the person,
which resembles a toy, that pleases the
observer, but does not render the possessor
happy.</p>
<p>She found that, in acquiring knowledge,
her mind grew tranquil, and the noble desire
of acting conformably to the will of
God succeeded, and drove out the immoderate
vanity which before actuated her,
when her equals were the objects she thought
most of, and whose approbation she sought
with such eagerness. And what had
she sought? To be stared at and called
handsome. Her beauty, the mere sight of
it, did not make others good, or comfort
the afflicted; but after she had lost it, she
was comfortable herself, and set her friends
the most useful example.</p>
<p>The money that she had formerly appropriated
to ornament her person, now clothed
the naked; yet she really appeared better
dressed, as she had acquired the habit of
employing her time to the best advantage,
and could make many things herself. Besides,
she did not implicitly follow the
reigning fashion, for she had learned to distinguish,
and in the most trivial matters
acted according to the dictates of good
sense.</p>
<p>The children made some comments on
this story, but the entrance of a visitor interrupted
the conversation, and they ran
about the garden, comparing the roses and
tulips.</p>
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