<h2>CHAP. XXIV.<br/> <i>Visit to a poor Family in London.—Idleness the Parent of Vice.—Prodigality and Generosity incompatible.—The Pleasures of Benevolence.—True and false Motives for saving.</i></h2>
<p>After the impression which the story,
and the sight of the family had made,
was a little worn off, Caroline begged leave
to buy one toy, and then another, till her
money was quite gone. When Mrs. Mason
found it was all expended, she looked
round for an object in distress; a poor woman
soon presented herself, and her meagre
countenance gave weight to her tale.—A
babe, as meagre, hung at her breast, which
did not seem to contain sufficient moisture
to wet its parched lips.</p>
<p>On enquiry they found that she lodged
in a neighbouring garret. Her husband
had been out of employment a long time,
and was now sick. The master who had
formerly given him work lost gradually
great part of his business; for his best customers
were grown so fond of foreign articles,
that his goods grew old in the warehouse.
Consequently a number of hands
were dismissed, who not immediately finding
employment elsewhere, were reduced
to the most extreme distress. The truth
of this account a reputable shopkeeper attested;
and he added that many of the unhappy
creatures, who die unpitied at the
gallows, were first led into vice by accidental
idleness.</p>
<p>They ascended the dark stairs, scarcely
able to bear the bad smells that flew from
every part of a small house, that contained
in each room a family, occupied in such an
anxious manner to obtain the necessaries of
life, that its comforts never engaged their
thoughts. The precarious meal was snatched,
and the stomach did not turn, though,
the cloth, on which it was laid, was dyed
in dirt. When to-morrow’s bread is uncertain,
who thinks of cleanliness? Thus
does despair encrease the misery, and consequent
disease aggravate the horrors of
poverty!</p>
<p>They followed the woman into a low
garret, that was never visited by the chearful
rays of the son. A man, with a sallow
complexion, and long beard, sat shivering
over a few cinders in the bottom of a broken
grate, and two more children were on
the ground, half naked, near him, breathing
the same noxious air. The gaiety natural
to their age did not animate their
eyes, half sunk in their sockets; and, instead
of smiles, premature wrinkles had
found a place in their lengthened visages.
Life was nipped in the bud; shut up just
as it began to unfold itself. “A frost, a
killing frost,” had destroyed the parent’s
hopes: they seemed to come into the world
only to crawl half formed—to suffer, and
to die.</p>
<p>Mrs. Mason desired the girls to relieve
the family; Caroline hung down her head
abashed—wishing the paltry ornaments,
which she had thoughtlessly bought, at the
bottom of the sea. Mary, meanwhile,
proud of the new privilege, emptied her
purse; and Caroline, in a supplicating
tone, entreated Mrs. Mason to allow her
to give her neck handkerchief to the little
infant.</p>
<p>Mrs. Mason desired the woman to call
on her the next day; and they left the family
cheered by their bounty.</p>
<p>Caroline expected the reproof that soon
proceeded from the mouth of her true
friend. I am glad that this accident has
occurred, to prove to you that prodigality
and generosity are incompatible. Œconomy
and self-denial are necessary in every
station, to enable us to be generous, and
to act conformably to the rules of justice.</p>
<p>Mary may this night enjoy peaceful
slumbers; idle fancies, foolishly indulged,
will not float in her brain; she may, before
she closes her eyes, thank God, for allowing
her to be His instrument of mercy.
Will the trifles that you have purchased
afford you such heart-felt delight, Caroline?</p>
<p>Selfish people save, to gratify their own
caprices and appetites; the benevolent curb
both, to give scope to the nobler feelings
of the human heart. When we squander
money idly, we defraud the poor, and deprive
our own souls of their most exalted
food. If you wish to be useful, govern
your desires, and wait not till distress obtrudes
itself—search it out. In the country
it is not always attended with such shocking
circumstances as at present; but in
large cities, many garrets contain families,
similar to those we have seen this afternoon.
The money spent in indulging the vain
wishes of idleness, and a childish fondness
for pretty things not regulated by reason,
would relieve the misery that my soul
shrinks back from contemplating.</p>
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