<h2>CHAPTER XVII</h2>
<p class='c007'>The day came at last when the Bishop of Sunbury
was to deliver his address on the future of
religion.</p>
<p>St Paul’s had been considered too small to
contain the large assemblage of worshippers who
were anxious to hear the prelate, and it had therefore
been arranged for him to speak to the crowd
from the steps of the Cathedral. Churchmen were
not the only ones interested in the long-promised
message, but the world at large was eager to
learn what the ex-dignitary would tell them concerning
the great riddle: What makes a Bishop
a Bishop?</p>
<p>It was one of these particularly English summer
days, towards the middle of July, in which the sun
declined to appear in person. But the atmosphere
was none the less festive because the sun played
truant; and to most Londoners the weather was
a symbol of true modesty. Mayfair, Belgravia,
Kensington—in fact, every district of the metropolis
was represented in the crowd that thronged
the Cathedral square. Those who preferred to
remain at home or were too unwell to attend the
meeting, would be kept <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">au courant</span></i> through the
telephones; for it is only fair to say that the
<em>School of Accuracy in the Delivery of News</em>
had completely metamorphosed the temperaments
of citizens, who, since the collapse of newspapers,
were genuinely struck by the dramatic power of
a plain fact.</p>
<p>The crowd was large, but it did not at any time
become rowdy. The charioteers drove up Fleet
Street in two lines and placed themselves all round
St Paul’s; while the pedestrian strolled leisurely
under the wide arcades. The recalcitrants, who
were now a very small minority, had prophesied a
dismal <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">dénouement</span></i> to this meeting, and in order
to be safely out of danger, had secured their places
at an early date, in the dining-halls of the former
shops. They reached their seats at an unearthly
hour, although the homily was announced for the
afternoon; but the recalcitrants remembered what
they had suffered at the Diamond Jubilee in
getting to their places, and nothing on earth could
convince them that it would not be just the same
for the Bishop’s address. So, there they were, from
five o’clock in the morning, making themselves as
comfortable as possible; first ringing for their
breakfast, then later on telephoning for luncheon.
Shortly before the time announced for the address,
a party of friends might be seen in one of the
large shop windows enjoying their afternoon tea.
Seated in front was Mrs Archibald, with Lord
Mowbray behind her; these two held closely to
one another, and kept up the old traditions of <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">bon
ton</span></i>, for they firmly believed that Society was rushing
to its ruin. Eva Sinclair, good-naturedly had given
up joining her husband in the crowd, so as to
accompany poor Alicia Archibald, who declared
that she could never think of seeing the show
without one of her set. Next to these two sat
Lady Carey, who, although she had assented to all
the modern reforms, had drawn the line at such a
public <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">réunion</span></i> as this one. She had begged Gwen
to escort her, as she could not bring herself to stay
away and follow the development of the meeting
through her telephone. Montagu Vane was leaning
on the back of her chair, while Gwen and
Nettie Collins made themselves useful at the
buffet.</p>
<p>On the other side of the churchyard was Mrs
Pottinger, with a good many of the American
colony. They had absolutely declined Mrs
Archibald’s invitation to join her at the windows
of the dining-halls, preferring to mix with the
crowd under the arcades. Beside her stood her
Royal Guide, although she might by this time have
very well dispensed with his services, but she kept
him for Auld Lang Syne, and for all the fun she
had formerly derived from the Royal Family; and
perhaps also because she thought it would do him
good, for she was not an ungrateful woman.</p>
<p>“I see that the American colony has at last
emerged from its voluntary seclusion,” said Lionel
to Danford, as they drove up and took their
position close to the steps.</p>
<p>“Yes, my lord, they retired to learn the art of
observation, and have achieved the task they set
themselves to. Not only do they now recognise
the people they knew, but they have actually
acquired the faculty of putting names on to the
faces they did not know.”</p>
<p>“I am struck by the attitude of the American
women. They move with the same grace and
ease as when Doucet and Paquin turned them out
into the social market.”</p>
<p>“You are right, my lord, they have made nature
herself quite elegant, and are teaching dowdy
mother Eve a lesson in deportment.”</p>
<p>“There is a downrightness in their demeanour
which always upsets my equanimity,” said Lionel,
laughing.</p>
<p>“The American is a mathematical animal, my
lord; and could a geometrical figure walk, it would
impersonate the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">tournure</span></i> of a Yankee.”</p>
<p>“Is that the Bishop coming out of the central
porch?”</p>
<p>“Yes, my lord, and Jack Roller is beside him,”
replied Danford. “They are followed by representatives
of all churches, who will group themselves
round the prelate.”</p>
<p>“The <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">coup d’œil</span></i> is harmonious,” remarked Lionel;
“it puts me in mind of Raphael’s <cite>School of Athens</cite>.
Do you see on the right hand of the Bishop a
group of thin, pale men, their arms linked in one
another’s? I have no doubt those are Vicars and
Curates. And notice on the left that cluster of
older men leaning in an attitude of keen attention,
shielding their ears with their hands, so as not to
lose a syllable of the address.”</p>
<p>“My lord, these are the Canons, Deans and
Bishops. But watch that surging crowd on the
steps in front of the Bishop. Some, lying down
dejectedly, are supporting their hirsute faces with
their right hands; others, seated with their knees
up to their chins, look stubbornly in front of
them. They are the Nonconformists, eager to
know what this Church dignitary has to say to
them.”</p>
<p>“And what about those urbane men leaning
modestly against the doors of the Cathedral?”
inquired Lionel.</p>
<p>“Ah! those must be the Romanists, my lord.
Their attitude is humble though firm; they stand
aloof in mute reverence, but will nevertheless be
able to hear what the Bishop says, from the place
they have chosen. No one knows, not even Jack
Roller, what the Church has to say in this matter,
and the prelate will have to solve his own problem
by himself.”</p>
<p>A sonorous “Hush” stopped all conversations,
but at first it was impossible to hear one word,
the prelate’s voice being too feeble for the open
air.</p>
<p>“Louder, my lord,” spoke the guide in a stage
whisper; and the Bishop, coughing several times,
began the Lord’s Prayer, which was repeated,
sentence after sentence, by all those present.
Never had the prayer been more reverently recited
than on this day, when thousands of voices
rose in a great wave of sound, and thousands of
heads bowed humbly to the simplest of divine
messages. When the Bishop spoke the last
words, the crowd broke into a loud Amen, which
was followed by a long silence broken only by the
sound of horses’ hoofs pawing the ground.</p>
<p>On a sign from his guide the Bishop, after
more preliminary coughing, commenced his
address. He displayed a slight nervousness of
manner and a decided inarticulateness in delivery;
but his audience, bent on hearing what he had to
say, soon accustomed themselves to his wearisome
intonation. The first part of his speech dealt with
the duty of the British nation of setting an example
of modesty and purity to all other nations.
So far, so good, he did not depart from the
customary dictates of British pride. He next
proceeded to state facts known to everyone; he
pointed out, for instance, that public baths were
organised in all the parks of London; that the
streets’ safety had been assured by what he called
“altruistic discipline”; that the people’s food was
now as delectable as that partaken of by the higher
classes; that the vanishing of newspapers had
been the means of raising the public level of
morality; in fact, the prelate confessed that true
Christianity ruled more forcibly in London, at
present, than it had ever done at the epoch in
which flourished the <cite>Times</cite>, and the <cite>Church
Times</cite>.</p>
<p>“Although the old Bishop does not put it in
any original way; still, I am glad he recognises
the good points of our new Society,” said Lady
Carey, turning to Mrs Archibald, who looked
listless and disdainful.</p>
<p>“My dear Alicia, you must own that since our
general denudation we have all been spared the
squalid sights of misery?”</p>
<p>“But misery must exist all the same, whether
we see it or not,” remarked Vane, who could not
lose a prejudice nor learn a lesson.</p>
<p>“Ah! but we do not see it, my dear Montagu,
and that is a blessing,” retorted Mowbray.</p>
<p>“Misery unseen is half forgotten. Is not that
the adage of true selfishness?” This was Nettie,
Gwen’s guide, who had brought a cup of tea to
Mrs Archibald.</p>
<p>“Listen,” said Lady Carey, at this moment
laying her hand on Mrs Archibald’s shoulder.</p>
<p>“When the storm divested us of all our covering,”
the Bishop was saying, “my first instinct was
to recall the Gospels, hoping to find there something
suitable to the occasion. I discovered nothing
that could help me in this crisis; and as it
was impossible to prevent our present state, I
meditated over what ought to be done for the
greater extension of purity and modesty.” The
prelate’s voice was clearer and his delivery more
distinct. “I, and a few dignitaries of the Church
of England, organised a Society for the Propagation
of Denudation, otherwise called the S.P.D.;
and after seeing the thing well launched in London,
we determined to send missionaries to all
the countries most in need of our Gospel. I am
grieved to say that this first attempt at purifying
the world has not been successful, for last week
our missionary, as he landed on Calais pier, was
arrested by the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">agents des mœurs</span></i>, and thrust into
prison, and had to undergo there the shamefullest
of all penalties: the wearing of clothes. Let us
for one second imagine his tortured feelings; let us
realise for an instant the agony of his wounded
sense of modesty, when he gazed at a shirt,”
(murmurs) “and at a pair of trousers.” (hisses and
groans). “Our missionary, sick at heart, implored
of the officials to let him return to England, and,
having obtained permission, he took his little
yacht back to Dover. I saw him last week and
had a very long discussion with him upon the
subject of how best to put our plans into execution.
But we recognised a difficulty when we contemplated
the situation of our missionary, had he
landed unmolested at Calais, and reached in safety
the capital of merriment and incredulity. How
could he have proved the authenticity of his
mission, when he had lost his external credentials?
In the name of what doctrine was a paradisaical
priest to address his clothed <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">confrères</span></i>? It
occurred both to him and to me, that, since our
complete divestment, the principles which kept our
commonwealth together were more deeply rooted
in our altruistic souls; and further, that the
number of our dogmas had been reduced to a few
tenets, which could be easily lived up to without
theological wrangling or ecclesiastic rivalry. The
missionary gravely declared to me, that we should
never be able to attempt any proselytism abroad,
before we had thoroughly grasped the first notion
of the duties of a peace-maker. We threshed out
the subject until late that evening, and spent many
more nights trying to disentangle the skeins of
conflicting doctrines; but after we had both
developed our ideas on the problem of propagandism,
the practical solution to the dilemma suggested
itself to me last night, by which true
religion should be saved from the waters of
Lethe.”</p>
<p>A gentle breeze fanned the crowd of anxious
listeners. The windows of the dining-halls were
filled with human forms eagerly leaning forward.</p>
<p>“Be brave, my Royal Guide, <em>we</em> shall never
desert you, although your Church gives you up,”
and Mrs Pottinger laid her firm white hand on
the arm of His Royal Highness.</p>
<p>“Louder, my lord,” whispered Jack Roller to
the Bishop.</p>
<p>The old man raised himself on his toes, and,
lifting his eyes, to heaven, uttered these words:
“<em>The union of all churches.</em>”</p>
<hr class='c008' />
<p>A profound silence followed; and as the true
purport of these words became evident to the
crowd, a loud murmur of approval arose, which
convinced the preacher he had struck the keynote
of the public feeling. The ice was broken,
and feeling himself at one with his congregation,
the ex-dignitary proceeded unhesitatingly with his
discourse, in language which was always sincere,
and at times even waxed eloquent. He revealed
to his public his inner thoughts and struggles.
Strange to say, at every phrase he destroyed
what he had at one time worshipped, and extolled
that which he had formerly condemned.</p>
<p>“Three months ago,” went on the prelate,
“humanity had very erroneous ideas of politics,
economics, morals, and, I fear, also of religion; but
now that man has not a rag upon his back, now
that monk’s hood, Bishop’s apron, Hebrew
canonicals are no more, conflicting dogmas cannot
avail to separate man from man. The principle
of love forms the basis of all divine teachings,
and moral relationships between all creatures
are the aim of all those who reverence an ideal
of some sort. There is no doubt, my friends, that
with the vanishing of clothes has disappeared
also religious casuistry. Religion, and by that I
mean love and charity, is as easy to practise in
our large cities as it was in the small community
of Galilee. The first thing which we must well
understand is that religion must never be gloomy,
nor ascetic, but, on the contrary, must shed a
radiance over mankind; for practical religion
consists in the perfect development of all our
faculties, and in the enjoyment of that which is
beautiful. Happiness is the true aim of religion,
and it cannot be obtained by means of that
religious depression which annihilates human
efforts towards social reforms. Only by working
hand in hand with science, and by strictly
following her researches and approving of
her discoveries, can that <i><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">summum bonum</span></i> be
achieved.”</p>
<p>“The old fellow is unconsciously paving the
way towards the goal; and I think the Seer’s
invention will not raise the clergy’s wrath,” said
Lionel to his little buffoon.</p>
<p>“My lord, there is no saying what a Bishop
will do when he has lost his gaiters,” replied
Danford.</p>
<p>“My dear friends”—the Bishop’s tone rose higher—“I
am speaking as a man, not as the head of a
Bishopric (I do not quite see how I could do the
latter, since it is impossible nowadays to know a
Canon from a Bishop, a Cardinal from a Rabbi), well
my friends, I come as a man to tell you that we
must accept the position, and give up attempting
to unite the substance with the shadow. Let us
start once more fairly on the road to enlightened
happiness, and let us lead the theological reform,
next to which the great Reformation was but
child’s play. For centuries we have wrangled
over the simplest doctrine: ‘Love thy neighbour.’
We all taught its lesson according to our lights,
but, strange to say, bitter animosity continued to
rule the world. It is only since our complete
divestment that we realised that we looked first
to the label, and rarely ever to the fundamental
teaching. But, my friends, before we can in
any way reform the morals of foreign countries, we
must tighten the bonds which link men together,
and carry into effect the great plan of religious
unity. It is the only logical basis on which to
establish true religion, and unless we strike the
iron while it is hot we shall see morality
disappearing under a heap of argumentation.
Do not take me for a visionary constructing
theoretical reforms which cannot be put into
practice. I want you to know that I have looked
at this problem from a practical point of view.
You know as well as I do that, although every
country had its turn in reforming the world, somehow
the old injustice and the spirit of vindictiveness
had a trick of creeping up again. But now
that the hour has struck for England to do something
in the world’s tournament, let us no longer
procrastinate but do the right thing at the right
moment. Much will be expected of the British
race, for it is inclined to find fault with every
other nation. The danger is at hand, and no one
can accomplish this reform like us, nor can any
other Church but ours effect this reconciliation. I
therefore trust you will all help me in the work of
joining hands.”</p>
<p>“Yes, the Bishop’s firm will get the job of repapering
and whitewashing the old barn.” And
Dan chuckled as he turned towards Lord
Somerville.</p>
<p>“How irreverent you are, Dan,” reprovingly
said Lionel.</p>
<p>“My lord, you do not know your own countrymen.
It is only when a great reform evokes a
trivial image in John Bull’s sleepy mind that an
Utopian ideal has any power to move him. You
see, John Bull is of a homely disposition, and he
is very fond of telling you that the surface of our
planet and the relations between nations have
greatly altered since a man one day watched a
kettle simmering. The Bishop knows his own
flock well enough, and he leads them with a gentle
hand.”</p>
<p>“Listen, Dan, to his closing words.”</p>
<p>“England has behaved well throughout this
crisis, my friends, it has shown self-control and
good-humour in making the best of a very uncomfortable
position; and I have no hesitation in
declaring before you all, that it is owing to our
being essentially a moral nation that God chose
us to evangelise other races less felicitous. Let us
never forget that we are a practical nation, incapable
of being led away from the path of
wisdom by moonstruck Utopians; and let us
always bear in mind that the Anglo-Saxon is
always ready to take his share in a case of rescue,
when the means of effecting it lie in conforming
to the country’s code of honour.”</p>
<p>“There he is again at his old game of British
pride,” and Lionel shrugged his shoulders as he
tightened his horse’s reins and moved on.</p>
<p>“Ah! my lord, be more lenient with him;
the man means well, and that is all we want for
the present. Naturally he sticks to a few
obsolete prejudices, but never mind that, for
he has risen to the greatest heights in being for
once sincere.”</p>
<p>“Well, Mr Vane?” inquired Mrs Archibald, as
she turned her face towards the dismayed
countenance of the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">dilettante</span></i>, “what do you think
of the Bishop’s address?”</p>
<p>“Our ranks are thinning, dear Mrs Archibald;
the more reason for us to draw close to one
another and to struggle against the rising waves
of vulgarity.” The little fetish of Society put his
hand to his eyes—what was it? A pang at his
heart or a sudden faintness? No one knew, for
he soon recovered his self-control and was as
flippant as ever.</p>
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