<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/cover.jpg" style="width:100%;" alt="[Illustration]" /></div>
<h1>The Thirty-Nine Steps</h1>
<h2>by John Buchan</h2>
<hr />
<h2>Contents</h2>
<table summary="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap01">Chapter I </SPAN></td>
<td>The Man Who Died</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap02">Chapter II </SPAN></td>
<td>The Milkman Sets Out on his Travels</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap03">Chapter III </SPAN></td>
<td>The Adventure of the Literary Innkeeper</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap04">Chapter IV </SPAN></td>
<td>The Adventure of the Radical Candidate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap05">Chapter V </SPAN></td>
<td>The Adventure of the Spectacled Roadman</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap06">Chapter VI </SPAN></td>
<td>The Adventure of the Bald Archaeologist</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap07">Chapter VII </SPAN></td>
<td>The Dry-Fly Fisherman</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap08">Chapter VIII </SPAN></td>
<td>The Coming of the Black Stone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap09">Chapter IX </SPAN></td>
<td>The Thirty-Nine Steps</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><SPAN href="#chap10">Chapter X </SPAN></td>
<td>Various Parties Converging on the Sea</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="center">
TO<br/>
THOMAS ARTHUR NELSON<br/>
(LOTHIAN AND BORDER HORSE)</p>
<p class="letter">
My Dear Tommy,</p>
<p class="letter">
You and I have long cherished an affection for that elemental type of tale
which Americans call the “dime novel” and which we know as the
“shocker”—the romance where the incidents defy the
probabilities, and march just inside the borders of the possible. During an
illness last winter I exhausted my store of those aids to cheerfulness, and was
driven to write one for myself. This little volume is the result, and I should
like to put your name on it in memory of our long friendship, in the days when
the wildest fictions are so much less improbable than the facts.</p>
<p class="right">
J.B.</p>
<p class="letter">
Sept. 1915</p>
<h2><SPAN name="chap01"></SPAN>Chapter I.<br/> The Man Who Died</h2>
<p>I returned from the City about three o’clock on that May afternoon pretty
well disgusted with life. I had been three months in the Old Country, and was
fed up with it. If anyone had told me a year ago that I would have been feeling
like that I should have laughed at him; but there was the fact. The weather
made me liverish, the talk of the ordinary Englishman made me sick. I
couldn’t get enough exercise, and the amusements of London seemed as flat
as soda-water that has been standing in the sun. “Richard Hannay,”
I kept telling myself, “you have got into the wrong ditch, my friend, and
you had better climb out.”</p>
<p>It made me bite my lips to think of the plans I had been building up those last
years in Buluwayo. I had got my pile—not one of the big ones, but good
enough for me; and I had figured out all kinds of ways of enjoying myself. My
father had brought me out from Scotland at the age of six, and I had never been
home since; so England was a sort of Arabian Nights to me, and I counted on
stopping there for the rest of my days.</p>
<p>But from the first I was disappointed with it. In about a week I was tired of
seeing sights, and in less than a month I had had enough of restaurants and
theatres and race-meetings. I had no real pal to go about with, which probably
explains things. Plenty of people invited me to their houses, but they
didn’t seem much interested in me. They would fling me a question or two
about South Africa, and then get on to their own affairs. A lot of Imperialist
ladies asked me to tea to meet schoolmasters from New Zealand and editors from
Vancouver, and that was the dismalest business of all. Here was I, thirty-seven
years old, sound in wind and limb, with enough money to have a good time,
yawning my head off all day. I had just about settled to clear out and get back
to the veld, for I was the best bored man in the United Kingdom.</p>
<p>That afternoon I had been worrying my brokers about investments to give my mind
something to work on, and on my way home I turned into my club—rather a
pot-house, which took in Colonial members. I had a long drink, and read the
evening papers. They were full of the row in the Near East, and there was an
article about Karolides, the Greek Premier. I rather fancied the chap. From all
accounts he seemed the one big man in the show; and he played a straight game
too, which was more than could be said for most of them. I gathered that they
hated him pretty blackly in Berlin and Vienna, but that we were going to stick
by him, and one paper said that he was the only barrier between Europe and
Armageddon. I remember wondering if I could get a job in those parts. It struck
me that Albania was the sort of place that might keep a man from yawning.</p>
<p>About six o’clock I went home, dressed, dined at the Café Royal, and
turned into a music-hall. It was a silly show, all capering women and
monkey-faced men, and I did not stay long. The night was fine and clear as I
walked back to the flat I had hired near Portland Place. The crowd surged past
me on the pavements, busy and chattering, and I envied the people for having
something to do. These shop-girls and clerks and dandies and policemen had some
interest in life that kept them going. I gave half-a-crown to a beggar because
I saw him yawn; he was a fellow-sufferer. At Oxford Circus I looked up into the
spring sky and I made a vow. I would give the Old Country another day to fit me
into something; if nothing happened, I would take the next boat for the Cape.</p>
<p>My flat was the first floor in a new block behind Langham Place. There was a
common staircase, with a porter and a liftman at the entrance, but there was no
restaurant or anything of that sort, and each flat was quite shut off from the
others. I hate servants on the premises, so I had a fellow to look after me who
came in by the day. He arrived before eight o’clock every morning and
used to depart at seven, for I never dined at home.</p>
<p>I was just fitting my key into the door when I noticed a man at my elbow. I had
not seen him approach, and the sudden appearance made me start. He was a slim
man, with a short brown beard and small, gimlety blue eyes. I recognized him as
the occupant of a flat on the top floor, with whom I had passed the time of day
on the stairs.</p>
<p>“Can I speak to you?” he said. “May I come in for a
minute?” He was steadying his voice with an effort, and his hand was
pawing my arm.</p>
<p>I got my door open and motioned him in. No sooner was he over the threshold
than he made a dash for my back room, where I used to smoke and write my
letters. Then he bolted back.</p>
<p>“Is the door locked?” he asked feverishly, and he fastened the
chain with his own hand.</p>
<p>“I’m very sorry,” he said humbly. “It’s a mighty
liberty, but you looked the kind of man who would understand. I’ve had
you in my mind all this week when things got troublesome. Say, will you do me a
good turn?”</p>
<p>“I’ll listen to you,” I said. “That’s all
I’ll promise.” I was getting worried by the antics of this nervous
little chap.</p>
<p>There was a tray of drinks on a table beside him, from which he filled himself
a stiff whisky-and-soda. He drank it off in three gulps, and cracked the glass
as he set it down.</p>
<p>“Pardon,” he said, “I’m a bit rattled tonight. You see,
I happen at this moment to be dead.”</p>
<p>I sat down in an armchair and lit my pipe.</p>
<p>“What does it feel like?” I asked. I was pretty certain that I had
to deal with a madman.</p>
<p>A smile flickered over his drawn face. “I’m not mad—yet. Say,
sir, I’ve been watching you, and I reckon you’re a cool customer. I
reckon, too, you’re an honest man, and not afraid of playing a bold hand.
I’m going to confide in you. I need help worse than any man ever needed
it, and I want to know if I can count you in.”</p>
<p>“Get on with your yarn,” I said, “and I’ll tell
you.”</p>
<p>He seemed to brace himself for a great effort, and then started on the queerest
rigmarole. I didn’t get hold of it at first, and I had to stop and ask
him questions. But here is the gist of it:</p>
<p>He was an American, from Kentucky, and after college, being pretty well off, he
had started out to see the world. He wrote a bit, and acted as war
correspondent for a Chicago paper, and spent a year or two in South-Eastern
Europe. I gathered that he was a fine linguist, and had got to know pretty well
the society in those parts. He spoke familiarly of many names that I remembered
to have seen in the newspapers.</p>
<p>He had played about with politics, he told me, at first for the interest of
them, and then because he couldn’t help himself. I read him as a sharp,
restless fellow, who always wanted to get down to the roots of things. He got a
little further down than he wanted.</p>
<p>I am giving you what he told me as well as I could make it out. Away behind all
the Governments and the armies there was a big subterranean movement going on,
engineered by very dangerous people. He had come on it by accident; it
fascinated him; he went further, and then he got caught. I gathered that most
of the people in it were the sort of educated anarchists that make revolutions,
but that beside them there were financiers who were playing for money. A clever
man can make big profits on a falling market, and it suited the book of both
classes to set Europe by the ears.</p>
<p>He told me some queer things that explained a lot that had puzzled
me—things that happened in the Balkan War, how one state suddenly came
out on top, why alliances were made and broken, why certain men disappeared,
and where the sinews of war came from. The aim of the whole conspiracy was to
get Russia and Germany at loggerheads.</p>
<p>When I asked why, he said that the anarchist lot thought it would give them
their chance. Everything would be in the melting-pot, and they looked to see a
new world emerge. The capitalists would rake in the shekels, and make fortunes
by buying up wreckage. Capital, he said, had no conscience and no fatherland.
Besides, the Jew was behind it, and the Jew hated Russia worse than hell.</p>
<p>“Do you wonder?” he cried. “For three hundred years they have
been persecuted, and this is the return match for the <i>pogroms</i>. The Jew
is everywhere, but you have to go far down the backstairs to find him. Take any
big Teutonic business concern. If you have dealings with it the first man you
meet is Prince <i>von und zu</i> Something, an elegant young man who talks
Eton-and-Harrow English. But he cuts no ice. If your business is big, you get
behind him and find a prognathous Westphalian with a retreating brow and the
manners of a hog. He is the German business man that gives your English papers
the shakes. But if you’re on the biggest kind of job and are bound to get
to the real boss, ten to one you are brought up against a little white-faced
Jew in a bath-chair with an eye like a rattlesnake. Yes, sir, he is the man who
is ruling the world just now, and he has his knife in the Empire of the Tsar,
because his aunt was outraged and his father flogged in some one-horse location
on the Volga.”</p>
<p>I could not help saying that his Jew-anarchists seemed to have got left behind
a little.</p>
<p>“Yes and no,” he said. “They won up to a point, but they
struck a bigger thing than money, a thing that couldn’t be bought, the
old elemental fighting instincts of man. If you’re going to be killed you
invent some kind of flag and country to fight for, and if you survive you get
to love the thing. Those foolish devils of soldiers have found something they
care for, and that has upset the pretty plan laid in Berlin and Vienna. But my
friends haven’t played their last card by a long sight. They’ve
gotten the ace up their sleeves, and unless I can keep alive for a month they
are going to play it and win.”</p>
<p>“But I thought you were dead,” I put in.</p>
<p>“<i>Mors janua vitæ</i>,” he smiled. (I recognized the quotation:
it was about all the Latin I knew.) “I’m coming to that, but
I’ve got to put you wise about a lot of things first. If you read your
newspaper, I guess you know the name of Constantine Karolides?”</p>
<p>I sat up at that, for I had been reading about him that very afternoon.</p>
<p>“He is the man that has wrecked all their games. He is the one big brain
in the whole show, and he happens also to be an honest man. Therefore he has
been marked down these twelve months past. I found that out—not that it
was difficult, for any fool could guess as much. But I found out the way they
were going to get him, and that knowledge was deadly. That’s why I have
had to decease.”</p>
<p>He had another drink, and I mixed it for him myself, for I was getting
interested in the beggar.</p>
<p>“They can’t get him in his own land, for he has a bodyguard of
Epirotes that would skin their grandmothers. But on the 15th day of June he is
coming to this city. The British Foreign Office has taken to having
international tea-parties, and the biggest of them is due on that date. Now
Karolides is reckoned the principal guest, and if my friends have their way he
will never return to his admiring countrymen.”</p>
<p>“That’s simple enough, anyhow,” I said. “You can warn
him and keep him at home.”</p>
<p>“And play their game?” he asked sharply. “If he does not come
they win, for he’s the only man that can straighten out the tangle. And
if his Government are warned he won’t come, for he does not know how big
the stakes will be on June the 15th.”</p>
<p>“What about the British Government?” I said. “They’re
not going to let their guests be murdered. Tip them the wink, and they’ll
take extra precautions.”</p>
<p>“No good. They might stuff your city with plain-clothes detectives and
double the police and Constantine would still be a doomed man. My friends are
not playing this game for candy. They want a big occasion for the taking off,
with the eyes of all Europe on it. He’ll be murdered by an Austrian, and
there’ll be plenty of evidence to show the connivance of the big folk in
Vienna and Berlin. It will all be an infernal lie, of course, but the case will
look black enough to the world. I’m not talking hot air, my friend. I
happen to know every detail of the hellish contrivance, and I can tell you it
will be the most finished piece of blackguardism since the Borgias. But
it’s not going to come off if there’s a certain man who knows the
wheels of the business alive right here in London on the 15th day of June. And
that man is going to be your servant, Franklin P. Scudder.”</p>
<p>I was getting to like the little chap. His jaw had shut like a rat-trap, and
there was the fire of battle in his gimlety eyes. If he was spinning me a yarn
he could act up to it.</p>
<p>“Where did you find out this story?” I asked.</p>
<p>“I got the first hint in an inn on the Achensee in Tyrol. That set me
inquiring, and I collected my other clues in a fur-shop in the Galician quarter
of Buda, in a Strangers’ Club in Vienna, and in a little bookshop off the
Racknitzstrasse in Leipsig. I completed my evidence ten days ago in Paris. I
can’t tell you the details now, for it’s something of a history.
When I was quite sure in my own mind I judged it my business to disappear, and
I reached this city by a mighty queer circuit. I left Paris a dandified young
French-American, and I sailed from Hamburg a Jew diamond merchant. In Norway I
was an English student of Ibsen collecting materials for lectures, but when I
left Bergen I was a cinema-man with special ski films. And I came here from
Leith with a lot of pulp-wood propositions in my pocket to put before the
London newspapers. Till yesterday I thought I had muddied my trail some, and
was feeling pretty happy. Then....”</p>
<p>The recollection seemed to upset him, and he gulped down some more whisky.</p>
<p>“Then I saw a man standing in the street outside this block. I used to
stay close in my room all day, and only slip out after dark for an hour or two.
I watched him for a bit from my window, and I thought I recognized him.... He
came in and spoke to the porter.... When I came back from my walk last night I
found a card in my letter-box. It bore the name of the man I want least to meet
on God’s earth.”</p>
<p>I think that the look in my companion’s eyes, the sheer naked scare on
his face, completed my conviction of his honesty. My own voice sharpened a bit
as I asked him what he did next.</p>
<p>“I realized that I was bottled as sure as a pickled herring, and that
there was only one way out. I had to die. If my pursuers knew I was dead they
would go to sleep again.”</p>
<p>“How did you manage it?”</p>
<p>“I told the man that valets me that I was feeling pretty bad, and I got
myself up to look like death. That wasn’t difficult, for I’m no
slouch at disguises. Then I got a corpse—you can always get a body in
London if you know where to go for it. I fetched it back in a trunk on the top
of a four-wheeler, and I had to be assisted upstairs to my room. You see I had
to pile up some evidence for the inquest. I went to bed and got my man to mix
me a sleeping-draught, and then told him to clear out. He wanted to fetch a
doctor, but I swore some and said I couldn’t abide leeches. When I was
left alone I started in to fake up that corpse. He was my size, and I judged
had perished from too much alcohol, so I put some spirits handy about the
place. The jaw was the weak point in the likeness, so I blew it away with a
revolver. I daresay there will be somebody tomorrow to swear to having heard a
shot, but there are no neighbours on my floor, and I guessed I could risk it.
So I left the body in bed dressed up in my pyjamas, with a revolver lying on
the bed-clothes and a considerable mess around. Then I got into a suit of
clothes I had kept waiting for emergencies. I didn’t dare to shave for
fear of leaving tracks, and besides, it wasn’t any kind of use my trying
to get into the streets. I had had you in my mind all day, and there seemed
nothing to do but to make an appeal to you. I watched from my window till I saw
you come home, and then slipped down the stair to meet you.... There, sir, I
guess you know about as much as me of this business.”</p>
<p>He sat blinking like an owl, fluttering with nerves and yet desperately
determined. By this time I was pretty well convinced that he was going straight
with me. It was the wildest sort of narrative, but I had heard in my time many
steep tales which had turned out to be true, and I had made a practice of
judging the man rather than the story. If he had wanted to get a location in my
flat, and then cut my throat, he would have pitched a milder yarn.</p>
<p>“Hand me your key,” I said, “and I’ll take a look at
the corpse. Excuse my caution, but I’m bound to verify a bit if I
can.”</p>
<p>He shook his head mournfully. “I reckoned you’d ask for that, but I
haven’t got it. It’s on my chain on the dressing-table. I had to
leave it behind, for I couldn’t leave any clues to breed suspicions. The
gentry who are after me are pretty bright-eyed citizens. You’ll have to
take me on trust for the night, and tomorrow you’ll get proof of the
corpse business right enough.”</p>
<p>I thought for an instant or two. “Right. I’ll trust you for the
night. I’ll lock you into this room and keep the key. Just one word, Mr
Scudder. I believe you’re straight, but if so be you are not I should
warn you that I’m a handy man with a gun.”</p>
<p>“Sure,” he said, jumping up with some briskness. “I
haven’t the privilege of your name, sir, but let me tell you that
you’re a white man. I’ll thank you to lend me a razor.”</p>
<p>I took him into my bedroom and turned him loose. In half an hour’s time a
figure came out that I scarcely recognized. Only his gimlety, hungry eyes were
the same. He was shaved clean, his hair was parted in the middle, and he had
cut his eyebrows. Further, he carried himself as if he had been drilled, and
was the very model, even to the brown complexion, of some British officer who
had had a long spell in India. He had a monocle, too, which he stuck in his
eye, and every trace of the American had gone out of his speech.</p>
<p>“My hat! Mr Scudder—” I stammered.</p>
<p>“Not Mr Scudder,” he corrected; “Captain Theophilus Digby, of
the 40th Gurkhas, presently home on leave. I’ll thank you to remember
that, sir.”</p>
<p>I made him up a bed in my smoking-room and sought my own couch, more cheerful
than I had been for the past month. Things did happen occasionally, even in
this God-forgotten metropolis.</p>
<p class="p2">
I woke next morning to hear my man, Paddock, making the deuce of a row at the
smoking-room door. Paddock was a fellow I had done a good turn to out on the
Selakwe, and I had inspanned him as my servant as soon as I got to England. He
had about as much gift of the gab as a hippopotamus, and was not a great hand
at valeting, but I knew I could count on his loyalty.</p>
<p>“Stop that row, Paddock,” I said. “There’s a friend of
mine, Captain—Captain” (I couldn’t remember the name)
“dossing down in there. Get breakfast for two and then come and speak to
me.”</p>
<p>I told Paddock a fine story about how my friend was a great swell, with his
nerves pretty bad from overwork, who wanted absolute rest and stillness. Nobody
had got to know he was here, or he would be besieged by communications from the
India Office and the Prime Minister and his cure would be ruined. I am bound to
say Scudder played up splendidly when he came to breakfast. He fixed Paddock
with his eyeglass, just like a British officer, asked him about the Boer War,
and slung out at me a lot of stuff about imaginary pals. Paddock couldn’t
learn to call me “sir’, but he “sirred’ Scudder as if
his life depended on it.</p>
<p>I left him with the newspaper and a box of cigars, and went down to the City
till luncheon. When I got back the liftman had an important face.</p>
<p>“Nawsty business ’ere this morning, sir. Gent in No. 15 been and
shot ’isself. They’ve just took ’im to the mortiary. The
police are up there now.”</p>
<p>I ascended to No. 15, and found a couple of bobbies and an inspector busy
making an examination. I asked a few idiotic questions, and they soon kicked me
out. Then I found the man that had valeted Scudder, and pumped him, but I could
see he suspected nothing. He was a whining fellow with a churchyard face, and
half-a-crown went far to console him.</p>
<p>I attended the inquest next day. A partner of some publishing firm gave
evidence that the deceased had brought him wood-pulp propositions, and had
been, he believed, an agent of an American business. The jury found it a case
of suicide while of unsound mind, and the few effects were handed over to the
American Consul to deal with. I gave Scudder a full account of the affair, and
it interested him greatly. He said he wished he could have attended the
inquest, for he reckoned it would be about as spicy as to read one’s own
obituary notice.</p>
<p>The first two days he stayed with me in that back room he was very peaceful. He
read and smoked a bit, and made a heap of jottings in a note-book, and every
night we had a game of chess, at which he beat me hollow. I think he was
nursing his nerves back to health, for he had had a pretty trying time. But on
the third day I could see he was beginning to get restless. He fixed up a list
of the days till June 15th, and ticked each off with a red pencil, making
remarks in shorthand against them. I would find him sunk in a brown study, with
his sharp eyes abstracted, and after those spells of meditation he was apt to
be very despondent.</p>
<p>Then I could see that he began to get edgy again. He listened for little
noises, and was always asking me if Paddock could be trusted. Once or twice he
got very peevish, and apologized for it. I didn’t blame him. I made every
allowance, for he had taken on a fairly stiff job.</p>
<p>It was not the safety of his own skin that troubled him, but the success of the
scheme he had planned. That little man was clean grit all through, without a
soft spot in him. One night he was very solemn.</p>
<p>“Say, Hannay,” he said, “I judge I should let you a bit
deeper into this business. I should hate to go out without leaving somebody
else to put up a fight.” And he began to tell me in detail what I had
only heard from him vaguely.</p>
<p>I did not give him very close attention. The fact is, I was more interested in
his own adventures than in his high politics. I reckoned that Karolides and his
affairs were not my business, leaving all that to him. So a lot that he said
slipped clean out of my memory. I remember that he was very clear that the
danger to Karolides would not begin till he had got to London, and would come
from the very highest quarters, where there would be no thought of suspicion.
He mentioned the name of a woman—Julia Czechenyi—as having
something to do with the danger. She would be the decoy, I gathered, to get
Karolides out of the care of his guards. He talked, too, about a Black Stone
and a man that lisped in his speech, and he described very particularly
somebody that he never referred to without a shudder—an old man with a
young voice who could hood his eyes like a hawk.</p>
<p>He spoke a good deal about death, too. He was mortally anxious about winning
through with his job, but he didn’t care a rush for his life.</p>
<p>“I reckon it’s like going to sleep when you are pretty well tired
out, and waking to find a summer day with the scent of hay coming in at the
window. I used to thank God for such mornings way back in the Blue-Grass
country, and I guess I’ll thank Him when I wake up on the other side of
Jordan.”</p>
<p>Next day he was much more cheerful, and read the life of Stonewall Jackson much
of the time. I went out to dinner with a mining engineer I had got to see on
business, and came back about half-past ten in time for our game of chess
before turning in.</p>
<p>I had a cigar in my mouth, I remember, as I pushed open the smoking-room door.
The lights were not lit, which struck me as odd. I wondered if Scudder had
turned in already.</p>
<p>I snapped the switch, but there was nobody there. Then I saw something in the
far corner which made me drop my cigar and fall into a cold sweat.</p>
<p>My guest was lying sprawled on his back. There was a long knife through his
heart which skewered him to the floor.</p>
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