<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></SPAN>CHAPTER II.</h2>
<p class="topnote">OUTWARD-BOUND.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Something</span> banging at the bulkhead close to
my ear aroused me from a deep sleep in great
alarm. The hole in which I lay was so pitchy
dark that, even when I realised where I was, which
took some little time, I fumbled fruitlessly about
for several minutes before I finally extricated myself.
When at last I stood upright on the cuddy-deck,
I saw the captain seated at the table writing.
He looked up and growled, "Now then, look lively!
Didn't you hear, 'Man the windlass'?"
Alas! I knew no more what he meant than as if he
had spoken in Hebrew; but I gathered somehow
that I ought to be on deck. Up I scrambled into
a bitter, snow-laden north-east wind and darkness
that, but for the strange sheen of the falling flakes,
was almost Egyptian. Shivering as much with
queer apprehensions as with cold, I hurried forrard,
where I found the mate and Chips hard at
work getting the hands out of the fo'lk'sle, and up
on top of it, to where the two gaunt levers of the
windlass made a blacker streak in the prevailing
darkness. Tumbling up against Jem, the darky,
he said, as well as his chattering teeth would allow,
"Specs yo gotter haul back chain longer me, boy;<span class="pagenum">[14]</span>
yars a hook fer yer,"—putting into my hand, as he
spoke, a long iron hook with a cross-handle.
Then, when at last the half-dead sailors began to
work the levers, and the great clumsy windlass
revolved, Jem and I hooked on to the massive links
of the cable, dragging it away from the barrel and
ranging it in long flakes beside the fore-hatch.
Every few fathoms, when the chain had worked its
way right across the barrel, and the turns were beginning
to jam one another up against the bitt,
Jem called out, "Fleet, oh!" Then a couple of
men descended from Mount Misery and hooked a
mighty iron claw, which was secured by a stout
chain to the bitt, on to the cable before the windlass.
This held the whole weight while the turns
of chain were loosed and laboriously lifted back to
the other end of the windlass-barrel again. When
thick with mud, so that each link was more like a
badly made raw brick than aught else, this primitive
performance was an uncouth job, and I could
imagine many pleasanter occupations.</p>
<p>Two o'clock on a winter's morning, struggling
with mud-besmeared masses of iron, upon a footing
so greasy that standing was a feat, hungry and
sleepy withal, there was little romance about this
business. At last the mate bawled, "She's short,
sir!" and told the men to "'Vast heavin'." Out
of the gloom around the tug-boat emerged,
coming close alongside to receive her end of the
big rope by which she was to drag us out to sea.
No sooner was it fast than a strange voice aft—the
Channel pilot's—roared out, "Heave right up,
sir!" "Aye, aye, sir!" answered the mate.<span class="pagenum">[15]</span>
"Heave 'way, boys!" The clatter of the pawls
recommenced, continuing until the anchor was as
high as it would come. The subsequent "catting"
and "fishing" of the big "mud-hook" was
all a confused dream to me. All I knew was that
I had to sit down and pull at a rope which was
wound round a capstan by the steady tramp of
the crew, of whom one would occasionally growl at
me to mind my "surge," and I would feel a jerk at
my rope that shook me up dreadfully. It seemed
an interminable job; but, like everything else,
came to an end at last. The mate now walked aft,
ordering Jem and my small self to coil ropes up and
clear away generally. But he called out almost
immediately, "All hands lay aft to muster!" The
whole crowd slouched aft, grouping themselves at
the break of the poop, where a sort of elevated
deck began just before the mizzenmast. Each individual's
name was now read out and answered
to as announced. I found that there were six able
seamen, and the nigger-boy, Jem, "foremast
hands." The captain, mate, Chips, cook, and myself
formed the "afterguard."</p>
<p>The "crowd" were now divided into watches,
the mate having first pick for the port watch,
and getting Jem over. This ceremony concluded,
the word was passed to "Pump ship." Several
grumbling comments were made on the "one-arm
sailor" pumps: a mean, clumsy contrivance, only
fit for the smallest vessels, requiring twice the exertion
for half the result obtainable from any of
the late patents. But the amazement and disgust
of the fellows can hardly be imagined when, after<span class="pagenum">[16]</span>
half an hour's vigorous "Clankety, clankety,
clankety, bang!"—three strokes and a pause as
the fashion is—there was no sign of a "suck." A
burly Yorkshireman, leaning up against the brake
to mop his brow, said, "Well, boys, if this —— old
scow ain't just sprung a leak, or bin left fur 'bout a
month thout pumpin', we're in for a —— fine
thing ov it." There was hardly any intelligible response,
they all seemed choking with rage and
curses. However, they sucked her out, and then
the big man asked Chips quietly whether that
"spell" was usual. Chips assured him that she
had not been baled out for a long time, and that
she would certainly "take up" in a day or two.
Oil on the troubled waters, but very risky, for he
had only just joined himself; nor did he know anything
of the old tub's previous record.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the cook, or "doctor," as his sea-sobriquet
is, had been busy making coffee. Unlike
any beverage called by that name ashore, even
the funny mixture sold at a halfpenny a cup at
street corners being quite luxurious in comparison
with it, yet it was a godsend—boiling hot, with
plenty of sugar in it—to those poor wretches with
the quenchless thirst of many day's indulgence in
the vilest liquor making their throats like furred old
drain-pipes. It calmed the rising storm, besides
doing them a vast amount of physical good. I
was at once busy supplying the wants of the officers,
to whom the refreshment was heartily welcome.
All the time, we were ploughing steadily
along behind the strenuous tug at a greater rate
than ever I saw the old barky go afterwards. (I<span class="pagenum">[17]</span>
have omitted to mention that we were bound for
Demerara with a general cargo, but our subsequent
destination was not settled yet.) All hands
were allowed a pretty long spell of rest, with the
exception of the man at the wheel, and one on the
look-out, because, until we were well out, sail
would have been more hindrance than help. The
wind increased as we got farther down, until, as we
passed out of the river, quite a sea was rising, to
which the old hooker began to bob and curtsey
like a country girl looking for a situation. The
relentless tug, however, tore her through the fast-rising
waves, making them break over the bows in
heavy spray. This was uncomfortable, but the
motion was far worse. All the horrors of sea-sickness
came suddenly upon me, and, like an ailing
animal, I crept into a corner on the main-hatch
under the long-boat, wishing for oblivion. Sea-sickness
is a theme for jesting, no doubt, but those
who have suffered from it much, know how little
room there is for laughter at such suffering—suffering
too for which, at the time, there seems no
hope of alleviation except the impossible one of
the motion ceasing.</p>
<p>From that morning for several days I remained
in this miserable condition, not caring a pin's
point whether I lived or died, nor, with the sole
exception of the negro, Jem, did any one else on
board seem to give me one moment's thought.
Not that I would lightly accuse them of cruelty
or callous indifference to suffering; but, being all
fully occupied with their work, they had little leisure
to attend to a sea-sick urchin that was of small<span class="pagenum">[18]</span>
use at his best. However, poor black Jem never
forgot me, and, although he had nothing likely to
tempt my appetite, he always brought his scanty
meals to where I lay helpless under the long-boat,
trying in various quaint ways to coax me into a
returning interest in life. Fortunately for me, the
wind held in a quarter that enabled the ship to get
out of the Channel fairly soon, considering her
limitations, and, once across the dreaded stretch
of the Bay of Biscay, she speedily ran into fine
weather and smoother seas.</p>
<p>When I did eventually find my sea-legs, and resumed
my duties in the cabin, I was received with
no good grace by my uncle or the doctor. The
latter had, indeed, special cause to feel himself
aggrieved, since he had borne the burden of
double duty during my illness: a hardship which
he was a long time in forgetting. But she was an
unhappy ship. The skipper held aloof from everybody,
hardly holding converse with the mate. He
even kept the ship's reckoning alone, not accepting
the mate's assistance in taking the sun for the
longitude in the morning, but doing it all himself
after a fashion of his own, so that the chief officer
was as ignorant of the vessel's true position as I
was. Then the food, both forrard and aft, was, in
addition to being strictly on the abominable official
scale which is a disgrace to a civilised country,
of so unspeakably vile a quality that it was
hardly fit to give to well-reared pigs. I have
often seen the men break up a couple of biscuits
into a pot of coffee for their breakfast, and,
after letting it stand a minute or two, skim off<span class="pagenum">[19]</span>
the accumulated scum of vermin from the top—maggots,
weevils, etc.—to the extent of a couple
of table-spoonfuls, before they could shovel the
mess into their craving stomachs. Enough, however,
for the present on the food-question, which,
being one of the prime factors in a sailor's life,
must continually be cropping up.</p>
<p>The bleak, biting edge of the winter weather
was now gone, the steady north-easterly breeze
blew mild and kindly, while from an almost cloudless
heaven the great sun beamed benignantly—his
rays not yet so fierce as to cause any discomfort.
My sensations on first discovering that no land
was visible, that we seemed the solitary centre of
an immense blue circle, whose sharply defined circumference
was exactly joined to the vast azure
dome overhead, were those of utter loneliness and
terror. For I knew nothing of the ways of navigators
across this pathless plain, nor realized any
of the verities of the subject set forth in the few
books I had read. School learning I had none.
Had there been any one to whom I could have
gone for information, without fearing a brutal repulse,
I should doubtless have felt less miserable;
but, as it was, use alone gradually reconciled me to
the solemn silence of the illimitable desert around.
At rare intervals vessels appeared, tiny flecks of
white upon the mighty waste, which only served
to emphasize its immensity as the solitary light of
a taper does the darkness of some huge hall.</p>
<p>But the sea itself was full of interest. Of
course I had little leisure; but what I had was
spent mostly in hanging spell-bound over the side,<span class="pagenum">[20]</span>
gazing with ever-growing wonder and delight
upon this marvellous world of abounding life.
This early acquired habit never left me, for, many
years afterwards, when second mate of one of our
finest passenger clippers, I enjoyed nothing so
much as to pass an hour of my watch below, seated
far out ahead of the ship by the martingale, gazing
down into the same beautiful sea.</p>
<p>There were no books on board or reading matter
of any kind, except the necessary works on
navigation on the captain's shelf; so it was just as
well that I could take some interest in our surroundings,
if I was not to die mentally as most of
the sailors seemed to have done. As I got better
acquainted with them, even daring to pay stolen
visits to their darksome home in timorous defiance
of the stern orders of my uncle, I found to my
amazement, that they could tell me nothing of
what I wanted to know. Their kindness often
went the length of inventing fabulous replies to
my eager questions, but they seemed totally ignorant
of anything connected with the wonders of
the ocean.</p>
<p>The days slipped rapidly away, until we entered
the Sargasso Sea, that strange vortex in the middle
of the Atlantic. It was on a Sunday morning,
when, according to custom, no work was a-doing,
except for the doctor and me. Even our duties
were less exacting than usual; so that I was able
to snatch many a short spell of gazing overside at
the constantly increasing masses of Gulf-weed that,
in all its delicate beauty of branch and bud, came
brushing past our sides. That afternoon the sea,<span class="pagenum">[21]</span>
as far as eye could reach, bore no bad resemblance
to a ripe hayfield, the weed covering the water in
every direction, with hardly a patch of blue amid
the prevailing yellow. Before the light trade-wind
we were hardly able to make any headway through
the investing vegetation, which overlaid the waves
so heavily that the surface was smooth as a millpond.
Through the bewildering mazes of that
aquatic forest roved an innumerable multitude of
fish of every shape, size, and hue, while the branches
themselves swarmed with crustacea, so that a draw-bucket
full of weed would have furnished quite a
large-sized aquarium with a sufficiently varied population.
I could have wished the day forty-eight
hours long; but I was the only one on board that
derived any pleasure from the snail-like progress we
made. The captain's vexation showed itself in
many ways, but mostly in inciting Chips to order
various quite uncalled-for jobs of pulling and hauling,
which provoked the watch so much that there
was a continual rumble of bad language and growling.
Even the twenty minutes' spell at the pumps,
which, from its regularity every two hours, now
passed almost unnoticed, was this afternoon the
signal for a great deal of outspoken and unfavourable
comment upon the characters of ship, owner,
and captain. The latter gentleman paced his
small domain with uncertain tread, as usual; but
the glitter in his eye, and the set of his heavily
bearded lips, showed how sorely he was tempted
to retaliate. But he prudently forebore, well
aware of his helplessness in case of an outbreak,
as well as being forced to admit full justification<span class="pagenum">[22]</span>
for the bitter remarks that were so freely indulged
in.</p>
<p>Indeed, it was a serious question how long the
present peace would last. The rigging was dropping
to pieces; so that a man never knew, when he
went aloft, whether he would not come crashing
down by the run, from the parting of a rotten footrope
or a perished seizing. The sails were but
rags, worn almost to the thinness of muslin, every
flap threatening to strip them from the yards.
There was no material for repairs, no new rope,
canvas, or "seizing-stuff;" half a barrel of Stockholm
tar, and a few pieces of old "junk" for sennit
and spunyarn, representing all the boatswain's
stores on board. In fact, the absence of all those
necessaries, which are to be found on board the
most poverty-stricken of ships, for their bare preservation
in serviceable condition, was a never-failing
theme of discussion in the fo'lk'sle. And one
conclusion was invariably arrived at, albeit the
avenues of talk by which it was reached were as
tortuous and inconsequent as could well be. It
was the grim one that the <i>Arabella</i> was never intended
to return. This thought tinctured all the
men's ideas, embittered their lives, and made the
most ordinary everyday tasks seem a burden almost
too grievous to be borne.</p>
<p>Had it not been for the overwhelming evidence
that the condition of the afterguard was almost
as miserable as their own, the abject humility of
the mate, in spite of his really good seamanship,
and the hail-fellow-well-met way in which Chips
confessed his utter ignorance of all sailorizing<span class="pagenum">[23]</span>
whatever, I very much doubt whether there would
not have been a mutiny before we were a fortnight
out. But as the villainous food and incessant
pumping were not aggravated by bullying and
"working up," matters jolted along without any
outbreak. Born as I was under an unlucky star,
my insignificance nearly overthrew the peace that
was so precariously kept. The deadly dulness of
the cabin was so stifling, that I felt as if I should
die there in the long, dreary evenings between
supper and bunk. Nothing to read, nobody to
speak to, nothing to do, and forbidden with
threats to go forrard among the men—that I
should transgress sooner or later was a certainty.
I took to creeping forrard oftener and more openly,
because no detection followed, until a sharp
rope's-ending from my uncle brought me up "with
a round turn," as the sailor says. By this time I
had become rather a favourite forrard, as well as
something of a toy, being very small for my age
and precocious as might be expected from my antecedents.
One man especially—Joe, the big
Yorkshireman—became strongly attached to me,
endeavouring to teach me thoroughly the rudiments
of sailorizing. This was at considerable
sacrifice of his own time, which, as he was an
ardent model-maker, was sufficient proof of his
liking for me.</p>
<p>Now I was almost destitute of clothing, and
what little I did possess I was rapidly growing out
of. So the next day after my disciplinary castigation,
Joe walked aft in his watch below demanding
audience of the skipper. There was an unpleasant<span class="pagenum">[24]</span>
scowl on the old man's face, as he came on deck
to see the audacious man, that boded ill for the
applicant in any case. But when Joe boldly
tackled him for a bit of light canvas whereof he
might make me a "Cunarder" (a sort of habergeon)
and a pair of trousers, the skipper's face
grew black with rage. The insult, all the grosser
for its truth, was too obvious. When he found
his tongue, he burst into furious abuse of Joe for
daring to come aft on such an errand. Joe, being
no lamb, replied with interest, to the delight of his
fellows, who strolled aft as far as the mainmast to
hear the fun. This unseemly wrangle, so subversive
of all order or discipline, lasted for about
ten minutes, during which time I stood shivering
at the foot of the cabin ladder in dread of the
sequel. Finally the old man, unable to endure
any more, roared, "Get forrard or I'll shoot ye, ye
d—d ugly thief of a sea-lawyer! I'll have ye by
the heels yet, an' w'en I do ye'll think Jemmy
Smallback's gruppin' ye!" With this parting
shot he turned on his heel without waiting the retort
discourteous that promptly followed, descending
abruptly into the cabin with the ironical
cheers of the delighted crew ringing unmelodiously
in his ears.</p>
<p>Under such provocation it was little wonder
that I paid for all. It must have been balm to my
relative's wounded pride to rope's-end me; at any
rate, he did so with a completeness that left nothing
to be desired. And, in order to avenge himself
fully, he closed our interview by kicking me
forrard, daring me, at the same time, ever to defile<span class="pagenum">[25]</span>
his cabin again with my mischief-making presence
under pain of neck-twisting.</p>
<p>Of course I was received in the fo'lk'sle with
open arms. My reception went far to mollify my
sore back, for the seclusion of the cabin had grown
so hateful, that I would willingly have purchased
my freedom from it with several such coltings as I
had endured, not to speak of the honour of being
welcomed as a sort of martyr. Before long I
owned quite a respectable rig-out, made up, by the
dexterity of Joe, from all sorts of odds and ends
contributed by all hands at a tarpaulin muster.
Now each man vied with the other in teaching me
all they knew of their business, and I was such an
apt pupil that, in a short time, they were able to
boast that there was no knot or splice known to
seafarers, that I was not capable of making in sailor
fashion. Being no climbist, as might be expected
from an urchin born and bred in London
streets, getting used to the rigging was unpleasant
at first; but that was mastered in its turn, until
nothing remained unlearned but the helm. The
one aim, apparently, of every man forrard was to
so fit me for the work I might be called upon to
do, as that no excuse might be found for cruelty
of any sort. Whether I had the ability to meet
his demands or not, it did not seem prudent for
the old man to try his hand on me again in the
colting line, and I went gaily enough on my progressive
way.</p>
<hr class="chapter" />
<p><span class="pagenum">[26]</span></p>
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