<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XIII" id="CHAPTER_XIII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XIII.</h2>
<p class="topnote">THE DAWN OF BETTER DAYS.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">At</span> last I felt as if I was standing on firm
ground. Here, a solvent boarder in this great institution,
with thirty-six shillings in my pocket,
of which no one knew but myself, and with the
superintendent pledged to get me a ship, there did
seem a prospect that the days of my waifhood were
over and done with. I looked around me at the
comfort and cleanliness of my little room, I
thought of the precarious existence I had been suffering,
and I felt very thankful. Outside my door
was a row of big basins, well furnished with soap,
jack towels, and abundance of water. Off went my
clothes, and I fairly revelled in a good wash. I
had barely finished when the clangour of a great
gong startled me. I rushed to the railings, and
looked over to see a general move of the inmates
from all quarters towards one goal. Instinct informed
me that this strange noise was a summons
for dinner; so I hastened to join the throng, and
presently found myself in an immense dining-hall
filled with long tables, at which a steady stream of
men were seating themselves. At one of these
tables I took my place, in joyful anticipation of a
good dinner, when suddenly a sharp "Hi!" from<span class="pagenum">[172]</span>
the head of the board arrested my attention. It
was the steward in charge, who stood waiting to
serve out the food. He had spied a stranger. As
soon as he caught my eye, he said, "What flat are
you on?" Now the barges in Liverpool are
known as "flats," and, jumping at the conclusion
that I was suspected of being a bargee-boy, I replied
with much heat, "I'm not on any flat; I've
just left a two-thousand-ton ship!" Surely never
did a more feeble unintentional joke meet with a
warmer reception. My neighbours roared with
delight, and, as the words were repeated from table
to table, very soon the whole vast chamber reverberated
with merriment. Utterly bewildered, I
sat speechless, until it was explained to me that
the galleries in the Home were called "flats" too.
They were lettered for convenience of distinction,
and the steward's query was in order to assure himself
that I occupied a room on the flat under his
charge, as, otherwise, I had no right at his table.
That little matter was soon cleared up, and feasting
began. Never in my life had I sat at such a
board. Every one ate like giants, and mountains
of food vanished, washed down by huge cans of ale,
served out liberally by the attendants. I am
ashamed to remember how I ate; but the blissful
thought that this sort of thing would be a regular
incident of each day heightened my enjoyment.
The meal over, diners wandered forth again in very
different style to their entrance of half an hour
before. Hardly knowing whither I went, I sauntered
along one of the galleries, when suddenly the
words, "To the Library," caught my eye. No<span class="pagenum">[173]</span>
longer undecided, I hurried in the direction indicated,
and found a really fine room, most comfortably
furnished, with roaring fires and an enormous
number of books. There were only three people
in it; indeed, it was never well patronized. I
found a volume of Captain Cook's Travels, coiled
myself up in a big armchair, and passed at once into
another world. Thenceforth, during my stay,
that peaceful chamber was my home. Except for
a little exercise, sleep, and meals, I scarcely left it,
and, long ago though it is, I can vividly remember
how entirely happy I was. Occasionally I heard,
through the mighty void that separated me from
the outer world, a ringing shout of, "Where's that
shipwrecked boy? Anybody seen that shipwrecked
boy?" as the huge doorkeeper, standing
in the centre of the quadrangle below, bellowed for
me. The said shipwrecked urchin was far too
comfortable to desire any change in his present
circumstances, and, it must be confessed, did nothing
to assist the authorities in their efforts to get
him a ship. To tell the truth, whenever I must
needs go out, I used to watch my opportunity and
evade the officials downstairs. I had tasted the
sweets of life and was loth to return to the bitter.</p>
<p>During my seclusion in the library, however, I
made the acquaintance of several officers of ships,
through whose kindness I obtained quite a respectable
lot of clothes, so that I was able to reserve
my precious little hoard to purchase sea-stock
with when the inevitable day came. But, in
the meantime, I saw as little of Liverpool as I possibly
could. Apart from my love of the library and<span class="pagenum">[174]</span>
its contents, the town was hateful to me. Its
streets seemed to scowl at me, and every turning
reminded me of misery. But one day, as I was
darting across the quadrangle on my return from
some errand, a long arm shot out from behind a
pillar and grabbed me. Panting with my run, I
looked up and saw the form of the doorkeeper towering
over me. "Why, where ha' you been
stowed away all this time, you young rascal?" he
said. "Here have I ben shoutin' myself hoarse
after you, an' never a sight of yer could I get.
Come along!" And with that he marched me off
to the shipping-office in the same building, and
handed me over to one of the clerks, who immediately
brought me before a jolly-looking captain
who was just engaging his crew. What he said I
don't remember; but, in a few minutes, I had
signed articles as boy at twenty-five shillings per
month on board the <i>Western Belle</i> of Greenock,
bound to Bombay, and sailing two days after, at
eight in the morning, from the Alfred Dock, Seacombe.
I received a month's advance like the
rest, half of which I had to pay for a week's board,
as I had been three weeks in the Home. But
with my well-kept little hoard I had sufficient to
buy my oilskins, bed, hookpot, pannikin and plate,
soap, matches, knife, etc., so that I was better off,
in those respects, than I had ever been before.</p>
<p>Early on the morning of the appointed day, in
company with several others of the crew who had
been lodging at the Home, I was escorted across
the Mersey by the official belonging to the institution,
whose business it was to see us safe on<span class="pagenum">[175]</span>
board. Like all my companions, I had not the
slightest idea what sort of a craft I was going in,
except that she was a ship of 1225 tons register.
This, however, is one of the most common experiences
of the sailor. Of late years it has become
more the practice for men to cruise round and
choose a ship, handing their discharges to the mate
as a sort of guarantee that they will be shipped
when she signs articles. But, even now, thousands
of men take a leap in the dark, often finding
themselves in for a most unpleasant experience,
which a little forethought on their part would have
saved them. When forethought is a characteristic
of the sailor, his lot will rapidly amend. That,
however, is almost too much to hope for.</p>
<p>We soon arrived at our ship's side, finding her
to be an old American-built soft-wood ship, fairly
comfortable looking, and with a house on deck
for the crew instead of the villainous den beneath
the top-gallant-forecastle, far in the fore-part of
the ship, which is the lair of seamen in most English
ships. I was told off to the petty officers'
quarters, or "half deck," a fair-sized apartment in
the after part of the forward deck-house, with
bunks for eight, and separated from the men's
berth by the galley and carpenter's shop. There
was no time to take stock. She was moving, all
hands being on board, and, for a wonder, not so
drunk as usual. She was rapidly warped down to
the dock gates, where one of the powerful tugs,
for which Liverpool has long been justly famous,
awaited her—the <i>Constitution</i>. The hawser was
passed and secured, the ropes which held us to the<span class="pagenum">[176]</span>
pier cast off, and away we went down the river at
a great rate—our voyage was begun. Much to
the discomfiture of our fellows a large ship, the
<i>Stornoway</i>, came rushing past us, bound into dock,
having just finished the long round we were beginning.
The sight of a "homeward bounder" is
always a depressing one for Jack who is just starting
again. And it is usually made harder for him
by the jocular remarks of the fortunate crew, who
shout of "bright pots and pannikins and clean
donkey's breakfasts" (straw beds), usually throwing
some of their rusty tinware overboard, at the
same time, to give point to their unkind remarks.</p>
<p>There was little time though for thought, despondent
or otherwise. We were rapidly nearing
the bar, upon which the rising wind was making a
heavy sea get up, and our jibboom had to be rigged
out. What this means is, I am afraid, impossible
to make clear to a landsman. The amount of
work involved in getting the long, heavy spar into
position, with all its jungle of standing rigging,
which looks to the uninstructed eye a hopeless
mass of entanglement, is enormous. When, too,
it has to be done as the ship is dragged relentlessly
through a heavy head sea, as was now the case,
the difficulty and danger is certainly doubled. Yet
it must be done, and that speedily, for none of the
upper spars on all three masts are secure until
what seamen call the "head gear" is set up, to
say nothing of the urgent necessity which may, at
any moment, arise of setting the head sails, as the
jibs are termed collectively. So rapidly did the
sea rise, and so powerful was the tug, that before<span class="pagenum">[177]</span>
long heavy masses of water began to come on
board, and several ugly lumps came over the forecastle
head, half drowning the unfortunate men,
who, in poor physical condition, were toiling at
the head gear. Some of them were, of course,
compelled to work right over the bows, where, as
she plunged along, the boiling foam now and then
surged right over their heads. Under these circumstances
some disaster was inevitable. It came.
Suddenly I saw the boatswain leap from the forecastle-deck
aft, a distance of some twenty feet,
yelling, while in the air, "Man overboard!"
There was hardly a minute's delay before the tug
stopped, and everybody gave a sigh of relief to see
that the unfortunate man had caught one of the
life-buoys thrown to him. He placed his hands
upon the edge of the buoyant ring, which rose
edgeways and fell over his head, making him perfectly
safe. But he was so eager that he got his
arms through, and, with both hands on the buoy,
tried to raise himself higher. Unfortunately he
succeeded, and immediately overbalanced, his
head going down while his legs hung over the
sides of the ring. Burdened as he was with oilskins,
sea-boots, and much thick clothing underneath,
it was impossible for him to regain his position,
and when the boat from the tug picked him
up he was quite dead. Steaming back alongside
of us the skipper of the tug reported the sad fact,
suggesting that he might as well take the body
back to Liverpool when he had finished towing us.
This was of course agreed to, and the towage resumed.
But no sooner had the news of our ship<span class="pagenum">[178]</span>mate's
death reached us, than there was a rush to
the forecastle by our crew, to divide the dead man's
belongings—a piece of barbarism quite uncommon
among seamen. They made such a clean
sweep of everything, that when the captain sent to
have the deceased seaman's effects brought aft, all
that was produced would hardly have filled a large
handkerchief, although he had brought two great
bags and a bundle on board with him. So passed
from among us poor Peter Hill, a steady middle-aged
seaman, leaving a widow and two children to
mourn their loss, and exist as best they could
without the meagre half pay he had left them.</p>
<p>After this calamity the speed of the tug was
reduced until the jibboom was rigged and the anchors
secured. Then the impatient tug-skipper
tried to make up for lost time. Green seas rolled
over the bows as the bluff old ship was towed
through the ugly, advancing waves at a rate quite
beyond anything she could have done unaided.
She strained and groaned as if in pain, while the
severity of her treatment was attested by a long
spell at the pumps, the quantity of water she had
in her giving rise to many ominous mutterings
among the crew. At last the Tuskar was reached,
the topsails and lower staysails were set, and the
tug let go of us, much to our relief, as the motion
at once became easier. Then came the muster and
picking for watches, when the grim fact became
apparent that we were grievously undermanned.
There were but twelve A.B.'s and one ordinary seaman
forward, four tradesmen, <i>i.e.</i> bo'sun, carpenter,
sailmaker, and painter, with three boys in the<span class="pagenum">[179]</span>
half-deck, steward and cook. Aft were the captain
and two officers. Under any circumstances
this would have been a very small crew for a ship
of her size; but, to make matters worse, she was
what sailors call "parish rigged," meaning that
all her gear was of the cheapest—common rope,
that with a little usage grew swollen and clumsy,
often requiring the strength of one man to pull the
slack of it through the wretched "Armstrong
patent" blocks, and not a purchase of any kind to
assist labour except two capstans. Already we
had gotten a taste of her quality in setting the
scanty sail she now carried; what would it be,
later on, when all sail came to be made, we could
easily anticipate. The crew were, as usual, a
mixed lot. There was an elderly Yankee bo'sun's
mate answering to the name of Nat, who, in spite
of his fifty years, was one of the best men on board;
a smart little Yorkshireman, very tidy and quiet;
and two Liverpool-Irishmen—dirty, slovenly, and
obscene always—Flanagan and Mahoney. They,
I learned afterwards, had come home a fortnight
before from the East Indies with a fairly good pay-day,
which they had never seen a copper of, having
lain in one continuous state of drunkenness in a
cellar, from the evening of their arrival, until the
vampires who supplied them with liquor had somehow
obtained a claim upon all their wages. Then,
when the money was drawn, the two miserable
fools were flung into the gutter, sans everything
but the filthy rags on their backs. A jovial darky
from Mauritius, with a face whose native ugliness
was heightened by an extraordinary marking from<span class="pagenum">[180]</span>
smallpox, kept all hands alive with his incessant
fun. He signed as Jean Baptiste, which sacred
appellation was immediately anglicized to Johnny
the Baptist, nor did he ever get called anything
else. There was also a Frenchman from St. Nazaire,
who, though his English was hardly intelligible,
had sailed in our country's ships so long that
he had lost all desire for anything French. He was
also a fine seaman, but the wrong side of forty.
A taciturn Dane, tall and thin, but a good man
as far as his strength went, was also of our company;
and a brawny, hairy Nova Scotiaman, John
Bradley, able enough, but by no means willing to
exert his great strength. Lastly, of those whom
I can remember, came Peter Burn and Julius
Cæsar. When the first-named signed in Liverpool,
he looked like a hale old sea-dog about fifty,
worth half a dozen young, unseasoned men. Unfortunately
for us, he had come out of the experienced
hands of Paddy Finn, a well-known boarding-master
renowned as a "faker-up" of worn-out
and 'long-shore sailors. Rumour had it, too,
that he had recently married a young woman, who
had eloped with several years' savings, leaving him
without any prospect but the workhouse, until
Paddy Finn took him in hand for the sake of his
month's advance. Be that as it may, it was almost
impossible for any one to recognise in the decrepit,
palsied old wreck that crawled aft to muster, and
answered to the name of Peter Burn, the bluff,
hearty old seaman that had signed on so boldly
two or three days before. Julius Cæsar was a
long, cadaverous lad, willing and good-natured,<span class="pagenum">[181]</span>
hailing from Vermont, but so weak and inexperienced
that you could hardly feel him on a rope.
The other three men have entirely faded from my
memory.</p>
<p>Of the petty officers with whom I lived, it only
needs just now that I note them as all Scotch, belonging,
like the skipper and mate, to the shores
of the Firth of Forth, with the exception of the
painter. He was a Yarmouth man, really an A.B.,
but, in consequence of his great ability in decorating,
mixing paints, etc., given five shillings a
month extra, with a bunk in the half-deck. There
was no sea-sobriquet for him, like "Bo'sun,"
"Chips," "Sails," or "Doctor," so he was called
by his rightful surname, "Barber." The cook, or
"doctor," was a grimy little Maltese, not quite
such a living libel on cookery as usual, but dirty
beyond belief. I said there were three boys in the
half-deck, but that statement needs qualifying.
The eldest of the trio was as good a man as any on
board the ship, and deserves much more than passing
notice. He had been, like myself, a London
Arab, although never homeless; for his mother,
who earned a scanty living by selling water-cresses,
always managed to keep a corner for him in her
one room up a Shoreditch court. But Bill was
far too manly to be a burden to his mother a day
longer than he could help, so, after trying many
ways of earning an honest crust, he finally managed
to get taken on board the <i>Warspite</i> training-ship,
whence he was apprenticed in the <i>Western
Belle</i> for four years. He was now in his third year
of service, a sturdy, reliable young fellow of eight<span class="pagenum">[182]</span>een,
not very brilliant, perhaps, but a first-class
seaman: a credit to himself and to his training.
The other boy, besides myself, was a keen urchin
about my own age, on his first voyage, of respectable
parentage, and with a good outfit. Whatever
his previous experience had been I don't remember;
I think he came straight from school.
Anyhow, he was artful enough to early earn the
title of "a young sailor, but a d—-d old soldier,"
which concise character sums up all that a seaman
can say as to a person's ability in doing as little as
possible. Captain Smith, our chief, was a jolly,
easy-going Scotchman of about sixty, always
good-tempered, and disinclined to worry about
anything. He had his wife and daughter with
him, the latter a plain young lady of about twenty-two.
Both of them shared the skipper's good
qualities, and the ship was certainly more comfortable
for their presence. Mr. Edny, the chief
mate, was a splendid specimen of manhood, a
Scotchman about thirty-five years of age, with
coal-black hair and eyes. He was the most hirsute
individual I have ever seen, a shaggy black
mane, longer and thicker than any Newfoundland
dog's, waving all over his chest and back. Mr.
Cottam, the second mate, was a square-built,
undersized man from the Midlands, the bane of
my existence, but a prime seaman who loved work
for its own sake.</p>
<hr class="chapter" />
<p><span class="pagenum">[183]</span></p>
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