<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XVI" id="CHAPTER_XVI"></SPAN>CHAPTER XVI.</h2>
<p class="topnote">UP THE INDIAN OCEAN TO BOMBAY.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">At</span> certain seasons of the year the minds of
mariners navigating the Indian Ocean are always,
more or less, upon the tension of expectancy concerning
the possibility of their encountering one
of those tremendous meteors known as cyclones.
A keen watch is continually kept upon the mercury
in the barometer for any deviation from its
normal ebb and flow, which occurs with the greatest
regularity in the tropics during settled weather.
For these truly awful storms are so justly dreaded,
by even the bravest seaman, that no danger of
navigation claims more attention. The possibility
of meeting, or being overtaken by one, bulks
largely in the dog-watch discussions among the
foremast hands, and he who has successfully braved
an encounter with a cyclone, speaks with an authority
denied to his fellows who have never had
such a painful experience. Even to me, juvenile
as I was, an almost deferential hearing was accorded
when I spoke of my Havana experience—the
hurricane of the West Indies, the typhoon of
the China seas, and the cyclone of the Indian
Ocean being only different names for the same
mighty atmospheric convulsion. Happily, our<span class="pagenum">[206]</span>
leisurely progress northward was unattended by
any such deeply perilous adventure as the encounter
with a cyclone would have been. Doubts
were freely expressed as to the probability of the
<i>Western Belle</i> weathering one at any time, but especially
under our present short-handed conditions.
Every day, therefore, that passed seeing
us nearer port was noted with delight, as lessening
our chances of utter extermination. And when at
last we passed the latitude of Cape Comorin and
entered the Arabian Sea, there was a distinct lightening
of faces and a tendency to make little of the
weary passage now gradually nearing its end. We
did not see a vessel of any description, during
our journey from the Cape, until within two hundred
miles of Bombay, neither did we sight any
land. But one morning, to my amazement, I saw
a vessel nearing us, unlike any I had ever seen before—except
in pictures. She had a hull like the
half of an egg cut lengthways, and was propelled
by an enormous white sail of lateen shape, or almost
like one of our jibs. She could not have
been more than ten or fifteen tons capacity, and
how she stood up under such an immense spread of
sail was a mystery. She came flying along like a
huge sea-bird, shooting up almost in the wind's eye,
and presently, graceful as an albatross, rounded-to
under our stern and "spilled" her sail. Seated in
the after part of this queer craft were two or three
dignified-looking men in white raiment, with the
peculiar stiff headgear affected by Parsees. One
of the black, unclad natives forming her crew
hooked on to our fore-chains, and, with an agility<span class="pagenum">[207]</span>
I should have hardly believed possible, one of the
white-robed visitors seized a rope flung over the
side and skipped on board. Speaking correct
English, he saluted the mate, who stood at the
gangway; then hastened aft, and, making a low
salaam to the skipper, solicited the honour of being
our "dubash," or general purveyor, while we
were in harbour. To his great disappointment,
however, Captain Smith was an old Bombay trader,
and always employed the same dubash; so
that, after a few compliments, our visitor politely
took his leave, hoping for better luck next time.</p>
<p>Thenceforward we met many native craft, or
"buggalows," as they call them, lumbering along
the coast on various errands, all characterized by
a general makeshift appearance that made me
wonder how ever they dared brave the dangers of
the sea at all. But that is a peculiarity of all Eastern
native craft. They are things of shreds and
patches, and look as seaworthy as a waggon with
a worn-out tarpaulin set. Most of them creep
along shore pretty closely, and, at night, lower
their wooden anchors down about twenty fathoms,
furl sail, and turn in—or, at least, go to sleep.
She is pretty safe to fetch up somewhere, and time
doesn't matter. If she gets run down by some
bustling ship or another, it is Kismet, and not
to be helped.</p>
<p>At last we drew near Bombay—that Liverpool
of the East—the first sight of which is so amazing
to an untravelled Briton. I was almost stupefied
with wonder at the mighty stream of traffic, the
immense fleet of ships that lay at anchor in the<span class="pagenum">[208]</span>
magnificent harbour, and the beauty of the great
city. We had shipped a white pilot, who, being
anxious to get up to the anchorage before dusk,
and make one job of the mooring, was "cracking
on" to an exceedingly stiff breeze, making the
old ship heel over alarmingly. Suddenly I heard
my name called. Running aft, I was met by the
second mate, who, handing me a coil of line, ordered
me to go up and reeve the signal halliards in
the mizzen truck. Now, I should premise that,
like all American-built ships, we carried very long
"royal poles," or bare tapering extensions of the
masts above the highest part of the rigging. Ours
were extra long—some sixteen feet or so—and
crowned at the top, which was not much thicker
than a man's wrist, with a flat piece of wood about
as large as a cheese-plate, in one side of which was
a sheave for the signal halliards or flag-line. I
started aloft boldly enough; but when I reached
the base of the pole, and saw to what a height its
bareness towered above me, while the staggering
ship lurched to leeward and the foaming sea roared
a hundred and twenty feet below, my heart failed
me, my head swam, and all my scanty stock of
strength left me. For some time I sat with my
legs clutched round the pole, just clinging, without
power to move. Then I heard the voice of
the second mate pealing up from the deck.
"Hurry up there with those halliards!" Strange
as it may appear, although I felt that I was going
to certain death, my fear of him was so great that
I made the attempt. Pulling myself up, I shut
my eyes and murmured a prayer. Trembling in<span class="pagenum">[209]</span>
every nerve, but fighting against my benumbing
weakness, I actually struggled to the top. As I
write, the cold sweat bursts from every pore, for I
feel again the terrible agony of that moment.
Opening my eyes, I thrust at the opening of the
sheave with the end of the line; but it was knotted,
and would not go through. I <i>had</i> tried and failed,
and with my last flash of energy I grasped the pole
again in both arms, and slid down on to the eyes
of the royal rigging. Here I clung for a few minutes
to recover myself, and to be violently sick;
then, feeling as if the bitterness of death was past,
I descended to the deck, walked up to Mr. Cottam,
and said, "I have tried, and I can't do it, sir—not
if you kill me." He stared at me blankly
for a moment. Then turning away, as if the situation
was beyond him, he called my constant chum,
Bill Smith, and gave him the job. He, being
strong as a bear and agile as a monkey, very soon
managed it; not without considerable grumbling
at Jemmy for sending a "weakly kid" like me on
such an errand. The whole episode may seem
trivial; but I frankly declare that having, in my
experience, faced death many times, I have never
felt such terror as I did then.</p>
<p>We made a "flying moor" in fine style, in spite
of the great fleet of ships surrounding us, the sails
were furled, decks cleared up, and all hands dismissed
forrard to meditate upon the successful
close of our passage of seven months from Liverpool.
Soon everybody's attention was drawn to
a large ship near by, whose crew were weighing
anchor, homeward bound. It was the <i>Stornoway</i>,<span class="pagenum">[210]</span>
the vessel we had seen towing into Liverpool as we
left. She had discharged and loaded in Liverpool,
made her passage out, and now, having discharged
and loaded in Bombay, was returning again. Such
differences there are between sailing ships.</p>
<p>The morning brought a chattering crowd of
coolies carrying little shallow baskets and short
hoes. At first, the idea of discharging two thousand
tons of coal by such childish means seemed
absurd, and, when a start was made, impossible.
For the poor wretches—men, women, and children—did
not appear to have the faintest idea of
working, or to possess enough strength to do
more than carry their attenuated bodies about.
But they were formed into lines, from the hatches
to the gangways, and, while some scratched the
coal into the baskets with the hoes, the rest passed
them from hand to hand to a monotonous chant
of "Jal marck ooday, jal marck oodayleeallah, jal
marck ooday." The spelling, of course, is phonetic,
and I haven't the faintest idea what it meant.
So mechanically did they "puckarow" those
baskets, that often one would pass from the hatch
to the gangway empty, the coolie on the rail going
through the motions of tilting it over into the
lighter and returning it. In any case, I do not
think the average weight of coal passed in a basket
was seven pounds. Yet somehow the lighters got
filled. There was such a number of coolies, and
the passing was so incessant, that it was bound to
tell. The crew, apart from the discomfort of the
all-pervading coal-dust, had a very good time, as
little work being required of them as possible.<span class="pagenum">[211]</span>
And, while a plentiful allowance of fresh meat and
vegetables was provided by the ship, there was also
a bumboat in attendance that kept the men well
supplied, at their own cost, with fruit, eggs, etc.
I was fortunate enough again to be book-keeper,
receiving in return as much fruit as I wanted.</p>
<p>Except on Sundays, matters went on in a very
humdrum style, the only incident out of the common
being a picnic excursion to the rock-temples
of Elephanta. But I have no intention of describing
such places, that, indeed, are as well known
to readers as the Isle of Wight. My object is a
totally different one. On Sundays I should think
the bulk of the trading population got afloat, and
came ship-visiting. If our ship's deck was a fair
sample of those of the rest of the fleet, there could
have been little merchandise left in the bazaars.
From the cabin to the forecastle the decks were almost
impassable for the piles of curios of all kinds—clothes,
cigars, birds, etc. The bulk of the stuff
was dreadful rubbish, almost worthless, in fact; yet,
owing to the ignorance of sailors of what can be
bought in decent shops at home, the trash fetched
high prices, at least double what really good articles
of the same style and place of origin could be
bought for in London. And, in addition to that,
by a system nothing short of robbery, each man
was charged two shillings and fourpence for every
rupee he drew against his hardly earned wages,
while at that time the rupee was quoted officially
at one shilling and eightpence. Who pocketed
the eightpence, I do not know; but I shrewdly
suspect that it was considered, like the backsheesh<span class="pagenum">[212]</span>
levied from the tailor and the bumboat-wallah, the
captain's legitimate perquisite. I have known a
captain pocket fifty rupees off a bumboat bill of
two hundred and fifty, and, of course, the keen-witted
Hindu based his charges to the men on the
expectation of such a tax; so that Jack was
robbed on every hand, unless he sternly made up
his mind to spend nothing "in the country." And,
as not one in a hundred sailors have such resolution
as that, there are some very pretty pickings out
of their scanty wages.</p>
<p>The time sped swiftly away, and soon the coal
was all out and most of the stone ballast in. No
cargo was obtainable for us in Bombay, so we were
ordered to proceed to Bimliapatam on the Coromandel
coast, and after that to Coconada to complete.
But, before our departure, the time-honoured
custom of giving the crew twenty-four
hours' liberty must be observed. Consequently
the mate's watch duly received twenty rupees each,
and, dressed in their best, started for the shore one
morning at eight o'clock. All of them returned
the following morning except Bradley, the hirsute
Bluenose who lost my fish for me on the passage
out. But oh! what a pitiful, dirty, draggled lot
they were. And, in spite of their miserable condition,
they must needs get up several fights among
themselves in order to crown the delights they had
been indulging in ashore. It was quite out of the
question to allow the second mate's watch ashore
that day; and this decision nearly caused our first
serious row, so eager were the other half of the
crew to go and do even as their fellows had done.<span class="pagenum">[213]</span>
But as there was nothing to prevent the petty officers
going, they all furbished up and started, taking
us two boys with them. My chum Bill Smith
was of the party; but as soon as we landed he went
off with me, being far too old a hand to be led
by anybody. Of course, poor fellow! having no
wages, he had contrived to earn a little by washing,
etc., and every copper was carefully hoarded
for the Bombay bazaars, where, he informed me,
better bargains in clothes could be got than anywhere
in London. Up and down the crowded
lanes of the bazaar he led me, driving away with
contumely the pilots who offered to personally
conduct us for a consideration, and fingering the
goods of the various shopkeepers with the air of
one who is bursting with wealth. At last, finding
a booth to his mind, he entered, and forthwith
selected a great heap of things: such as soldier's
trousers, woollen shirts, dungaree jumpers and
trousers, towels, caps, soap—in fact, a regular outfit.
At last the middle-aged Mussulman who ran
the show began to look suspicious, and said, "You
got plenty rupee, Johnny?" "I've got all I want,
Johnny," said he. "Gimme jar o' ginger. <i>Ginger</i>,
mind; none o' yer m'lasses." The ginger was
brought and added to the heap. Then Bill said,
"Now, then, Johnny, how much for the lot?" A
portentous calculation ensued, which occupied, I
should think, twenty minutes. At last the account
was made up—forty-five rupees. Without
moving a muscle of his face, Bill immediately replied,
"I'll give you ten." Horror, amazement, indignation,
chased one another over the counte<span class="pagenum">[214]</span>nances
of the shopkeepers. At last one of them
found words. "You make plenty laugh, Johnny;
speakee barabba one time. Gib forty rupee."
"Not another pice," said Bill, pulling out his
money and counting it ostentatiously. Well, the
antics those two natives did cut, to be sure! They
worked themselves up into a foaming rage, they
cast their turbans recklessly in the dust; in such
English as they could command they reviled their
tormentor and all his relations to the remotest
degree, and finally came down to thirty rupees.
That, they swore with sudden solemnity, was absolutely
the bottom figure, at which they would
lose at least five rupees on the transaction. "Oh,
very well," said Bill, "then I'm off." And, rising,
he said, "Come along, Tom." Out we went, and
strolled leisurely along the alley for about a hundred
yards, when suddenly one of the merchants
came flying after us, and, with many smiles, besought
Bill to return and "speakee barabba" now.
Back we went, and the game began again. I got
thoroughly weary of it at last; but Bill's patience
was inexhaustible. He was rewarded, finally, by
their absolute submission to his terms, when, to
my consternation, he refused to have the goods
unless they gave him a large bottle of pepper as
backsheesh. Surely, I thought, this will so disgust
them that they will assault us. But no; after
another quarter of an hour's haggling they yielded
the last point, and, laden like a sumpter mule, Bill
took his triumphant departure.</p>
<p>By this time I had seen more than enough of
the steaming hubbub of the bazaars. But Bill had<span class="pagenum">[215]</span>
more business to transact; so we parted company;
and I wandered away alone, gazing with wide-eyed
wonder at the innumerable strange sights to be
seen in this great humming city. No one molested
me, although many curious glances were
cast at me by groups of languid natives, of all
shades, as I trudged along without any definite
idea whither I was going. At last, utterly weary,
I found myself down at the water's edge again.
The afternoon was getting on, and I should soon
have to return on board; but as I had still two
rupees, I thought I would like a trip up the harbour
to Mazagan, or beyond it. Full of my project,
I chartered a canoe with two men in it to take
me for a sail, bargaining, as well as I was able, in
my ignorance of the language, for a two hours' sail,
ending on board my ship. We started, and, for
perhaps half an hour, I thoroughly enjoyed myself,
as the canoe glided along right up past the
P. and O. moorings and the Arsenal. Then, when
we were clear of the shipping, my boatmen suddenly
stopped and began an animated discussion
with me, which was somewhat complicated by the
fact that neither of us understood the other.
Eventually I became convinced that they wanted
more money, and their previously mild behaviour
grew certainly more aggressive. I felt very nervous,
but struggled to conceal the fact, speaking
boldly, as if accustomed to be obeyed. Finally I
produced my money, and turned my pockets inside
out to show that I had no more. Upon seeing this
they held a long conversation, during which the
canoe drifted idly and I sat upon thorns. At last,<span class="pagenum">[216]</span>
much to my relief, they turned the boat's head towards
the anchorage again, and, without another
word, paddled homeward. Arriving at about a
cable's length from the ship they stopped, and demanded
their money. But I, having seen the stalwart
figure of the mate standing on the forecastle
head, stood up, and, with all the voice I could muster,
shouted, "<i>Western Belle</i>, ahoy!" Mr. Edny
heard me and waved his hand. This move on my
part evidently disconcerted them, and they paddled
vigorously for the gangway. As soon as the
canoe touched the side, I sprang up and told Mr.
Edny what had happened. He asked me what I
had promised them. I told him one rupee. Taking
eight annas from me, he went down the gangway
and offered it to them. When they set up a
perfect storm of protests, he just pitched the piece
of money into the canoe and pushed it away from
the side, returning on board without taking any
further notice. Needless to say, I was heartily
thankful to be well out of what at one time looked
like an ugly scrape.</p>
<p>Next morning the liberty men returned on
board in the usual condition, but Bradley was not
with them. That night, however, he paid us a
visit by stealth, coming up the cable and rifling
several of his shipmates' chests of whatever was
worth carrying off. Then he went ashore again
unperceived, showing what a very slack watch was
kept. There was consternation in the forecastle
when the robbery was discovered, and a good deal
of wild talk; but Bradley was something of a
"bucko," and I very much doubt whether any of<span class="pagenum">[217]</span>
them would have said much to him had he been
there in person. Three days longer we remained
at anchor, although apparently quite ready for sea.
On the second morning Bradley returned, and
climbing on board, walked aft and coolly asked the
mate for a rupee to pay his boatman with. Being
curtly refused and ordered forward, he stripped off
the filthy white shirt he was wearing, and rolling
it up, flung it over to the dinghy-wallah, bidding
him to "Kinnaree jao, jildee" (get ashore quick).
With this the poor beggar was perforce content,
making off hurriedly. Bradley then made for his
bunk, saying no word to any one until the afternoon,
when he bade Julius Cæsar go and tell the
skipper that he was very ill. This message actually
made the old man angry. He came forward
and gave the defaulter a piece of his mind; but being
evidently impressed by the look of the man,
who had been gutter-raking in all the filth of
"coolie town" for three days, he sent for the harbour
doctor. That worthy, after examination,
gave it as his opinion that there was nothing the
matter with the fellow but bad gin and want of
food, assuring the skipper that he would be all
right as soon as we got to sea.</p>
<p>Next morning we got under way and sailed,
not without another protest from Bradley, of
which no notice was taken, as the medical officer,
who was then paying his final visit, adhered to his
opinion. We took a favourable wind at the harbour's
mouth, and slid gently down the coast
under easy sail, the vessel being "tender" from
scanty allowance of ballast. But the weather was<span class="pagenum">[218]</span>
lovely, the wind fair, and everything promised a
delightful trip. Bradley, however, steadily got
worse. Presently an angry-looking eruption of
pimples burst out all over his body, even the inside
of his mouth being invaded. Then my purgatory
commenced. No one would have anything to do
with him, although he was quite helpless. He was
shifted out of the forecastle up on to the forecastle-head,
and a sort of tent rigged over him to keep
the sun off. Then I was told off to attend to him.
The horror of that time will never leave me. He
was, as I have before noted, with the exception of
the mate, the most hairy man I ever saw, the black
shaggy covering of his arms and legs being at least
an inch and a half long, while his chest and back
were more like a great ape's than a man's. Therefore,
when all those pimples grew until they were
large as a finger-top, and so close together that
not a speck of sound flesh was visible, the task of
washing him, which I had to perform alone, was
really an awful one. I must draw a veil over the
further development of those horrible pustules....
Happily for the patient he became delirious and apparently
insensible to pain. How I kept my reason
I don't know; but I thought, and still think,
that it was a frightful ordeal for a youngster under
fourteen to endure for a whole week. I had nothing
else to do; no relief, except my ordinary watch
below, during which he was left quite alone. On
the eleventh day after leaving Bombay we entered
Bimliapatam Roads, and just as we did so death
mercifully came to his rescue and mine. The carpenter
botched up a rough coffin, into which the<span class="pagenum">[219]</span>
unrecognizable heap, with all its bedding, was hurriedly
bundled, taken ashore, and buried at the
foot of the flagstaff without any ceremony whatever.
No one seemed to know what the disease
had been; but I can only say that having seen
lepers in all stages of disfigurement, and many
other cases of terrible pestilential ravages, I have
never seen anything so awful as the case of William
Bradley.</p>
<hr class="chapter" />
<p><span class="pagenum">[220]</span></p>
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