<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XIX" id="CHAPTER_XIX"></SPAN>CHAPTER XIX.</h2>
<p class="topnote">A CHANGE OF NATIONALITY.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Much</span> as I longed for my liberty, the certain
sense of a home afforded by the ship was so comforting
that I was in considerable dread of the time
when, as I supposed, I should be paid off and sent
adrift like the rest of the crew. Therefore it was
with joy that I received the welcome news from
the mate that I might remain and work by the
ship, and that my wages would be fourteen shillings
a week, out of which I was to keep myself.
The future, which had begun to worry me greatly
with its possibilities of misfortune, owing to my
still insignificant size, now took a decidedly roseate
hue. My arch-enemy (as I considered him), the
second mate, became quite amiable, even condescending
to inform me that the plenteous kicks
and cuffs he had bestowed upon me had all been
prompted by a sincere desire for my best interests,
and that, before I was much older, I should thank
him heartily for his rigorous treatment. In this
latter prophecy he was grossly in error, for I have
never been able to find any excuse for the brutality
of a man to the helpless who chance to be in his
power, whether human or brute.</p>
<p>Pay-day came and I received my account of<span class="pagenum">[241]</span>
wages, finding that I was entitled to nine golden
sovereigns. At the appointed hour I made my
way up the East India Dock-road to Green's
Home, where I foregathered with most of my shipmates,
who were dogged by villainous-looking
men as closely as if they were criminals out for an
airing. While waiting, they made frequent visits
to the public-house at the back of the office, which
fairly hummed with the accumulated rascality of
the neighbourhood. But for the danger of actions
for libel, I would tell some pretty little stories
of what I have seen in some of the highly respectable
(see evidence before the Licensing Committees)
liquor-shops in "sailor town." But I must
refrain, comforting myself with the knowledge that
such tales have already been better told elsewhere.
When at last my turn came, and I received that
little pile of gold—more money than I had ever
seen at one time before—I was almost afraid of
being the possessor of so much wealth. And
knowing well, as I did, the risk I ran if any one got
an inkling of my riches, did not lessen my fears. I
did not think of the Post Office, strange to say;
but, in a few minutes, formed a resolution to lay all
my money out in a stock of clothes—which, indeed,
I was urgently in need of—and depend upon
my weekly earnings from the ship to keep me.
The thought of losing my employment never
seems to have dawned upon me. Full of my project,
I started for Aldgate; but brought up sharply
at the Baths before I had gone a hundred yards.
A nice warm bath—what a luxury! In I went and
enjoyed myself immensely. In about half an hour<span class="pagenum">[242]</span>
I was out again and walking briskly westward,
when I stopped to make some trifling purchase—to
find my money gone, purse and all. On the instant
I turned and rushed back to the Baths, flew
past the doorkeeper, and up the corridor towards
the bath I had recently left. The door stood wide
open, and there was my purse on the seat, with the
money intact. I grabbed it and drew a long
breath, the first, it seemed to me, since I missed it.
Going out, I met an angry man at the door, who
was anxious to know what I thought I was up to,
and so on. A shilling assuaged all his curiosity
and lit up his lowering face with sudden smiles.
Clutching my purse, I made all the haste I could
to Messrs. Moses and Sons, arriving there with a
sigh of thankfulness. I didn't feel capable of owning
so much money, much less taking care of it.
A gorgeously attired individual strode forward
with an ironical air of courtesy as I entered, and,
bowing low, wished to know my pleasure. Ah! if
I was going to spend all my money, here was at
least a chance to taste the sweets of that power
which its possession brings. With all the hauteur
I could assume, I said, as I swelled my four feet
of stature in opposition to the shopwalker's majestic
presence, "I want an outfit, something plain
and substantial; say about nine or ten pounds."
And as I spoke I secretly emptied my purse in my
pocket, and drawing out a few sovereigns nonchalantly,
I passed them through my fingers and
dropped them into another pocket. Out of the
corner of my eye I watched my gentleman's face.
All his sarcastic attitude vanished, and for the time<span class="pagenum">[243]</span>
he was my obsequious, humble servant. But oh!
how shamelessly he made me pay for his attendance.
Even after this lapse of years I blush to
think how I was taken in—the shoddy rags which
I received for my gold, and the swelling pride with
which I ordered them to be sent down to <i>my</i> ship.
When I left the huge shop I felt quite an important
personage, although I had but five shillings
left out of my year's wages. Still, such as
they were, I had a complete stock of clothing, including
a chest and bedding, oilskins and sea-boots;
in fact, such an outfit as I had never owned
before. When I returned on board I informed
Bill of my purchases. He applauded my resolution,
but blamed me for not keeping a little money
in case of an emergency—he always did himself, he
said. For a fortnight, however, I found no reason
to regret my precipitate action. Then, on a
Saturday afternoon, came the stunning intelligence
that, as there was no more work to be done,
I was no longer wanted. Fortunately I had saved
enough out of my weekly wage to pay for a week's
board; so I immediately made my way to my old
boarding-house in the West India Dock-road, and
was received with open arms. I paid my twelve
shillings down manfully, telling the master that I
wanted a ship as soon as possible. After finding
out by cross-examination that I had been paid off
with nine pounds, he was much less cordial. In
fact, he grumbled a good deal; but finally promised
to do his best to get me a ship at once. Fortunately
(as I thought at the time), before the week
was out, I got a berth on board a large American<span class="pagenum">[244]</span>
ship—the <i>Pharos</i> of Boston, which was lying in
the South-West India Dock, loading general cargo
for Melbourne. As she was only about half full, I
begged permission to come and work on board for
my food, so that I should not get into debt at the
boarding-house. The mate, who engaged me,
readily granted my request; in fact, he seemed to
take no interest in the matter. So I took up my
quarters on board, becoming great friends immediately
with the amiable old mulatto steward, who,
besides being a most valuable servant, was a deeply
religious man according to his lights.</p>
<p>And now my lines were cast in truly pleasant
places. I had heard of the good times enjoyed by
boys in American ships—such floating hells for
their crews as a rule—and my experiences at present
fully bore out the truth of my information.
But I very soon saw that all was not right on
board. The mate was utterly neglectful of the
cargo, spending most of his time tippling in his
berth with all sorts of visitors. The second mate,
a stalwart youth of twenty, busied himself constantly
with the rigging, studiously avoiding any
encroachment upon the mate's province of attending
to the shipment of the cargo. The captain
rarely appeared. He was a very old man, with an
awful scowl, and, although bearing himself erect,
and smart-looking, was evidently long past the
efficient performance of his duties. The only other
members of the crew on board were the carpenter,
a Finn of about sixty years of age, and the
cook, a garrulous Dane, who spent most of his
time yarning at the galley door with a huge knife<span class="pagenum">[245]</span>
in one hand as if it were his sceptre. A good deal
of drinking went on about that galley, and often at
knock-off time the stevedores had much ado to get
ashore, so drunk were they. At last the mate left—how
or why I do not know—and from thenceforward
no pretence was made of tallying in the cargo
at all. Not until three days before she was advertised
to sail did we get another mate, a prim little
man, who had been long master of English ships,
and looked like a fish out of water on board the
<i>Pharos</i>.</p>
<p>Shipping day came, and, leaving the second
mate, steward, and carpenter (who were on the
original articles) on board, the rest of us went
down to a shop in Ratcliff Highway to "sign on."
It was a Jew tailor's, of all places in the world, and
never shall I forget my astonishment at the sight
it presented. When we got there the shop was
full of as motley a crowd of scallawags as one could
collect anywhere. Apparently they were shipping
in some other American ship, from the scraps of
conversation I heard. Presently one of the fellows
asked a question of the sturdy-looking Israelite
behind the counter. Looking up from his
book, that worthy said fiercely, "Get out!" The
man hesitated, and muttered some reply. With a
howl like an enraged tiger the tailor snatched up
a pair of shears and sprang over the counter after
him. There was a regular scuffle among the
crowd for a few seconds, as the thoroughly scared
candidate rushed for the door, just succeeding in
making his escape as the vengeful Jew reached the
pavement. In another second the tailor was back<span class="pagenum">[246]</span>
at his book as if nothing had happened. But I
noticed that nobody asked any more questions, except
one man, whom I took to be the captain of
the ship signing on. After some little confusion
the first crowd took their departure, and another
assortment took their places, ready to sign in
the <i>Pharos</i>. The whole proceedings were an utter
farce, though with a semblance of legality; but
what surprised me most of all was that each man
received, whether he wanted it or not, two months'
advance in the form of a promissory note, payable
at this shop three days after the ship left Gravesend.
Only three out of the whole crowd signed
their names, the rest modestly made their mark,
and the tailor wrote down such fantastic designations
as his fancy suggested. Then one of his assistants
marshalled us all together like a flock of
sheep, and convoyed us to the office of the American
Consul-General in the city, where, in wholesale
fashion, we were made citizens of the United
States of America. The ceremony was no sooner
over than we were told to go, but sharply reminded
of the hour of sailing. Our guide mysteriously
disappeared, leaving us to find our way back to
sailor-town as best we could.</p>
<p>To my surprise and gratification I found myself
shipped as an ordinary seaman, at thirty shillings
per month, three pounds of which I already
held in the form of a "promise to pay." I immediately
hastened to my boarding-house to get the
said paper converted into money, but, as I didn't
owe him anything, the master refused to touch it,
and further favoured me with his opinion that I<span class="pagenum">[247]</span>
shouldn't find anybody who would give me more
than ten shillings for it. Somewhat alarmed at
this, I hurried to various places where they professed
to discount seamen's advance notes, finding
to my amazement, that he had spoken the truth.
Then I suddenly remembered an old acquaintance
with whom I had become friendly, and who, being
a tradesman, might be able to change my note.
Off to him I hurried, finding him both able and
willing; so I got my three pounds in full. But I
afterwards learnt that the highest amount any of
the sailors had been able to get for their notes of
six pounds had been two pounds ten shillings, and
of this a goodly portion had to be taken out in
clothes. And this I was told was because of the
uncertainty attaching to the payment of these
notes when they were presented. Under such
conditions there was little room for wonder that
cases of disappearance of the men who had obtained
these advance notes were frequent. It was
no unusual thing for half of a crew to be missing
when a vessel sailed, when, of course, those who
had given anything for the notes lost their money
beyond hope of recovery.</p>
<p>Although it seems premature to say so, I feel
bound to add that the friend who cashed my note
received his money, when it was due, without question.
Seven of the men who signed on with me
did not turn up on sailing-day, so that we left the
dock shorthanded to that extent. We anchored
at Gravesend, however, and a scratch lot of "hard
cases" were found to make up our complement.
For three days we lay at the Red Buoy below<span class="pagenum">[248]</span>
Gravesend, while I wondered mightily at such delay,
foreign altogether to my notions of the despatch
of Australian packets. But finally a huge
lighter painted a brilliant red came alongside, and
immediately the order was issued for all fire or
light of any kind to be extinguished, as we were
going to ship gunpowder. As soon as the officers
were satisfied that there was no danger from
a stray spark to be apprehended, the transhipment
began, and soon fifty tons of explosives were transferred
to the square of our main hatch, in cases and
kegs, from which a good deal of loose powder was
leaking. The stowing completed, the hatch was
securely battened down for sea, the lighter left, and
the order was given to man the windlass. Hitherto
I had been agreeably surprised to see how quietly
the work went on, altogether a different state of
affairs to what I had expected on board a Yankee
ship. But the reason was not far to seek. Vicious
as the captain looked, he was utterly helpless
to inaugurate a reign of terror on board, for he
had no truculent set of officers to back him. The
mate was a quiet, elderly man, looking as unlike a
seaman as possible, and certainly was not the man
to develop into a bully. The second mate was too
young, although as smart a man as ever stepped,
to tackle the whole crew single-handed, even had
he felt disposed; and, of course, the ancient carpenter
counted for nothing. Half the crew were
exceedingly hard citizens, who looked as if all the
ways of "Western Ocean blood-boats" were familiar
to them; the other half were Norwegians
and Swedes, who were unable to speak English, and<span class="pagenum">[249]</span>
ready to endure any kind of brutality, at whoever's
hands it might be presented. Poor wretches!
had they but known it, they were fortunate, for
the worst that befell them was being treated as
boys by the hard-bitten members of the crew, and
made to wait on them hand and foot. On deck
their lives were easy enough and the food was
really good.</p>
<p>In order to save the skipper trouble, I suppose,
we had a Channel pilot on board to take the ship
as far as Portland. He, poor man, was sadly out
of his element with the skipper, whom he early described,
to the half-dozen passengers we carried,
as an unmitigated hog. Still there was no open
breach between them until we arrived off the
Wight. Then when the pilot altered the course
(we had been coming down in mid-channel), too
close in with the land, the old man walked up to
the helmsman and sternly ordered him to resume
the course he had been steering, right down the
centre of the Channel. Of course there was an explosion.
The pilot protested in no measured
terms against his behaviour, saying that, as his
contract was performed, he was anxious to be put
ashore. The captain, however, treated him with
cool insolence, assuring him that he wasn't going
one mile out of his way to land him, and the utmost
he would do would be to put him on board
any homeward-bounder we might pass near
enough. This nearly drove the pilot frantic. We
could hear him all over the ship. But, for all the
impression he made upon the venerable Yankee, he
might as well have saved his breath. Then there<span class="pagenum">[250]</span>
was trouble with the passengers. They had been
led to believe that they would be sumptuously fed
and waited upon, the charterers in London having
painted in glowing colours the comforts sure to be
met with in so large a ship for seven passengers.
Now, however, they found that even the cooking
of their food was a privilege for which they must
fee the cook, the steward was forbidden to wait
upon them, and they were entirely thrown upon
their own resources. When they complained to
the captain he calmly told them that their difficulties
were no concern of his; he had quite sufficient
annoyance in seeing them occupying his saloon,
which he could assure them was intended for the
reception of a very different class of people to
them. Happily they were all fairly well used to
roughing it, and so they sensibly set about making
the best of their very bad bargain, and thenceforward
ignored the scowling skipper altogether.
The unfortunate pilot was kept on board five days,
and finally put on board a homeward-bound Mediterranean
steamer that we spoke half-way across
the Bay. As he went over the side he hurled his
opinion of the skipper back at him, his voice rising
higher and higher, until he was no longer audible,
to the huge delight of passengers and crew alike.</p>
<hr class="chapter" />
<p><span class="pagenum">[251]</span></p>
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