<h3>CHAPTER VII.</h3>
<blockquote><p> —As
in those days<br/>
When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew,<br/>
Whose good works form’d an endless retinue:<br/>
Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays;<br/>
Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew;<br/>
And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!</p>
<p style="text-align: right"><span class="smcap">Wordsworth</span>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>“I <span class="GutSmall">AM</span> now,” the old
man continued, “approaching the most important period of my
life. My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some
measure, profitably. I was quite able and willing to learn
every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time
to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which
occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain
regions. Bird-nesting, fishing, wrestling, hunting, came
each in their turn with the change of the seasons; and I was
growing up a hale, strong youth, happy in my home, and in good
humour with myself and all the world: and, sir, I cannot help
remarking, by the way, that good humour, like charity,
‘begins at home;’ for I never knew any one yet who
was dissatisfied and out of sorts with persons or things around
him, who had not first quarrelled with himself.”</p>
<p>“I really think there is much truth in that remark of
yours,” said I.</p>
<p>“Depend upon it there is,” he continued.
“Well, my happiness at that period of my life might be
said, as far as human happiness could be,—to be
perfect. But yet the religious state of my mind was not
quite satisfactory. I had learned, and not only well
remembered, but understood, every thing with regard to religion
which was
taught us at school; and that, believe me, was not little.
We were taught to repeat our Catechism, with Archbishop
Wake’s explanation of it, every week. We read the
Bible as a school-book, till we could almost repeat it from
beginning to end; and every story in it was as familiar to my
mind as the Lord’s Prayer. I know many have a strong
objection to the use of the Bible as a school-book, but I confess
I am not among the number. On the contrary, I hold that
familiarity with the Scriptures in childhood is the only way in
which a knowledge of them can be so deeply impressed upon the
memory, as that the passages which we want shall always be at
hand to serve us at every turn. As we get older we may
understand what we read better, but we do not remember it so
clearly or so long. What I read <i>now</i>, slips away
almost as soon as the book is laid down; but what I learned
<i>then</i>, is as fresh in my memory as my school-day sports, or
my first companions in life. I know it is objected, that an
early familiarity with the Scriptures is apt to bring them into
contempt, and that we are liable to attach false meanings to
passages, which sometimes cling to us through the rest of our
lives. But surely, if this be the effect, the fault is
rather in those who put the Scriptures into our hands, than in
our early youth, in which we first begin to read them. I
only know that I learned to reverence even the outside of the
book of <span class="smcap">God</span>’s Word from my poor
mother’s reverent manner of using it. She never
opened the volume without an expression of countenance which
showed that she felt herself at that moment to be in the more
immediate presence of her Maker; and I still look upon the corner
in which it was always put aside, and call to mind its black
cover, with her horn spectacles resting upon it, with as much
respect as the Roman Catholic is said to regard the image of his
saint. Mine, however, is no superstitious reverence, but a
pious regard for the Word of <span class="smcap">God</span>, and
<i>her</i> from whose lips I was first taught it; and, sir, when
I read my Bible now, which I hope I do not much neglect, I
combine pleasure as well as well as profit,—it brings back
to me the happy recollections of my youth, as well as affords the
consolations of old age.”</p>
<p>“I quite agree with you,” said I, “as to the
advantages of an early acquaintance with the Bible. Whether
it should be made a school-book or not, depends entirely upon the
capabilities and sound principles of the teacher.”</p>
<p>“There you are right,” said he; “but mine
were like the ‘words of king Lemuel, which his mother
taught him:’ and old Bowman, to do him justice, drilled the
somewhat dry catechism of the good Archbishop pretty soundly into
my memory. Yet, as far as I can recollect, I had not at
that time any very distinct notions of the value of the Gospel,
as distinct from natural religion, and the obvious duty of doing
as I was taught. I knew all the <i>facts</i> of
Christianity perfectly. I could tell all the events of our
<span class="smcap">Saviour</span>’s life, and enumerate
accurately every doctrine taught by Himself and His
apostles. I knew the necessity of unity in the Catholic
Church, and understood the Creeds by which that unity was
intended to be secured. But I did not see how these things
applied to myself, as guides for my own thoughts and
actions. My real religion, I believe, as far as I can call
back my thoughts at this distance of time, consisted a good deal
in fear, both of <span class="smcap">God</span> and man. My
father, as I have said, was a strict disciplinarian; his word was
law: and my fear of <span class="smcap">God</span>, I cannot help
thinking, arose almost naturally out of the situation in which
nature had placed me. In very early life,—as far back
as I can recollect anything,—I underwent great alarm from
what is a common occurrence in that mountain range—a
terrific thunder storm. The effect of the lightning in that
land of hill and valley, is very striking; and was never more so
than on that well-remembered day! Sometimes it seemed to
dance in wanton playfulness on the side of the mountain, and
sometimes to split it from the top to the bottom. Then the
echoing thunder ran up one valley and down another in that land
of seams and ridges, coming back again to the place which it had
left, with a voice hardly weakened by its circuit; and there,
joining a
new and equally loud report, the bellowing became as confused and
endless as it was startling. Then came the thunder-shower,
not in drops of rain, but solid sheets of water. The white
cataracts began foaming and rushing down the side of every hill,
and gushing out of every opening in the valleys, till they
swelled our little stream that winds beneath the house into a
mighty and irresistible torrent, sweeping every thing before it
towards the lake with rapid and resistless fury. But what
most impressed my mind at the moment, was to see a poor innocent
sheep, as well known to me by face as Dash himself, hurled down
by the current, and bleating piteously, but in vain, for
help! This scene, and scenes like these, made a deep
impression on my mind; and I began to entertain a constant and
solemn feeling of the continual presence and irresistible power
of <span class="smcap">God</span>. This thought was
uppermost in my mind from morning till night; in the fields and
on my bed. It was doubtless valuable to me as a guide to
duty, but it gave a gloomy turn to my thoughts which was
inconsistent with the buoyant feelings of youth, and, as I have
since discovered, not in harmony with the true spirit of the
Gospel.”</p>
<p>But I must now introduce to you another member of our family,
to whom I have as yet hardly alluded, for many painful reasons,
but whose history now begins to be blended with mine in a manner
which renders all farther avoidance of her tale impossible.
I refer to my poor sister Martha! She was several years
older than myself; and at the time I am now speaking of, had
arrived at woman’s estate. She was a splendid
specimen of a fine well-grown mountain girl, except that she was
rather paler than exactly suits the taste of the hardy
mountaineer; her paleness, however, arose, I believe, not from
any delicacy of frame, but from habitual thoughtfulness.
How she was admired and sought after by the shy rustics of the
neighbourhood! and, above all, how she was beloved by
myself! Alas!—in the language of a friend of mine,
who, though unknown to fame, is a true poet—at that period
of her short life,</p>
<blockquote><p> ‘The liquid lustre of her
eye<br/>
Had ne’er been dimm’d by fond hopes blighted;<br/>
The halo of serenity<br/>
Still kept her marble forehead lighted!’</p>
</blockquote>
<p>“Her kindness to me seemed to arise from her having
united the feelings of a sister and a mother towards me.
She was so much older than myself as to be justified in using, as
she sometimes did, the language of authority; and yet not so far
removed from me in years, but that she could look upon me as a
brother, and that I could treat her (as I too often did) with at
least a brother’s freedom. Thus, as I grew older, and
my mind expanded from the instruction I received at Hawkshead, I
became more and more to be regarded by her as a companion and
less as a child. Thus she, who had been a check upon me and
a teacher, now began at times to learn something from me, of
which you may well suppose that I was very proud; whilst I was
daily growing in admiration of her industry, piety, and
patience. She assisted her mother in all the female labours
of the house and the little farm, and yet always kept herself as
neat and nice as if she had nothing else to do. All at
once, her manner began to change. Instead of her constant
cheerfulness, she became anxious and absent, though by no means
fretful or impatient. Her paleness visibly increased, and
her step grew less elastic and light. She occasionally
absented herself from home without mentioning where she had been,
or asking me, as she used formerly to do, to accompany her.
This was noticed by myself long before it was perceived, or at
least mentioned, by either my father or my mother; for I began to
entertain a jealous feeling that her affections were, from some
cause or other, weakening towards me; yet, as she never mentioned
the subject herself, a feeling of pride or obstinacy checked me
from being the first to seek an explanation.</p>
<p>“We stood in this situation with regard to each other
just at the time when I was approaching fourteen years of age,
and a rumour ran through the country that the Bishop was about to
visit Ulverston for the purpose of holding a Confirmation. This,
as you may suppose, caused a great sensation among the youths of
my age in that retired neighbourhood, for visitations were not so
frequent then as they fortunately are now, though surely if they
were still more frequent, it would be a great blessing to the
country. For this solemn rite it was necessary that I
should be prepared. But we were a long way from our parish
church of Seathwaite, and we had been in the habit, for nearness,
of frequenting Torver chapel, though not resident in the
district. I confess I looked forward to this preparation
with a mixed feeling of alarm and curiosity. I was alarmed
for fear that I should be found sadly deficient in the
information necessary to justify me in appearing before the
Bishop; and I was curious to know what steps my parents proposed
to take to have me trained for the proper participation in this
solemn rite. I confess that a willingness to postpone what
I considered a somewhat evil day prevented me from asking any
questions on this subject. At last I overheard a
conversation between my parents one night after we had retired to
rest (for our rooms were so near, and the doors and walls so full
of chinks, that everything that passed was distinctly heard from
one room to another) which led me to expect that the very day
after, I was to be put in a train for preparation; but how, I had
no means of gathering. Accordingly, after the usual
morning’s work of the farm was over, my father (which was
very unusual with him) went to his room to put on his
Sunday’s clothes; and my mother, with a pleased yet anxious
expression on her countenance, directed me to do the same.
I asked no questions, for the reason I have just mentioned, but
quietly obeyed. We were soon on the way together.</p>
<p>“It was a fine bright autumn morning, when we set off on
this remarkable pilgrimage; I feeling that nothing but a most
important matter could have induced my father to lose a
day’s work at this season of the year; and my father and
mother observing a perfect silence, both apparently wrapped up in
their own thoughts. Our way lay by a cart-track that led
right up to the top of <span class="smcap">Walna Scar</span>, a
fine bold cliff, which I dare say you have climbed, for
sight-seers find it a noble point for a prospect on their way
between <span class="smcap">Coniston</span> and <span class="smcap">Seathwaite</span>. It was the time of the
year when the farmers in that country cut their turf for their
winter stock of firing, and all the able-bodied population are
then to be found assembled at their work on the hills. I
felt assured therefore, that my parents were seeking some
labourer in the place where he was sure, at that season, to be
found; but how this could possibly concern me, I could not
conjecture. At last, after a toilsome climb, we reached to
the top of <span class="smcap">Walna</span>; and there lay before
us a prospect, such as the eye can command, I should think, in
few other regions of the globe! Mountains of all shapes and
sizes lay tossed in wild confusion around us, like the billows of
a stormy sea! Lakes sparkled at our feet like
looking-glasses for the giants; while the mighty western ocean
bounded almost half the prospect round, as with a silver
girdle. But this prospect had nothing to do with our visit
here; nor I believe did it once cross the mind of either my
father or my mother.</p>
<p>“They were anxiously looking out among the groups of
turf-getters with which the top of the hill was dotted, for some
one who was apparently the object of this unusual visit. As
we went along, the labourers stopped to speak and to gaze, for a
country man in a holiday dress at that busy season, was to them a
rare sight. A few enquiries directed my father to the
object of his search: and we soon approached a group of labourers
who seemed so intent upon their work, that we stood close to them
before we were observed. They differed little from the
little bands that were toiling around them, except that the eye
at once detected that they were all of one family. There
were four able-bodied men who wheeled the turf, when cut, in
barrows, to the ground where they were spread out to dry, and
three girls, somewhat younger, who laid them flat on the ground
for that purpose. The turf-cutter was evidently the father
of all the rest. He was a short and stout man, with ruddy
cheeks, and hair as white as snow. He was obviously very
far advanced in years, but as active in his occupation as if he
had been a much younger man. He had on a check shirt, and a
coarse blue frock trimmed with black horn buttons, something like
the dress of a charity boy at Chetham’s Hospital, and not
very unlike a parson’s cassock. He was so intent upon
his work that he did not perceive our approach till my father
spoke to him, when the little old man turned suddenly round, with
his spade uplifted in the air, as if he was impatient of being
interrupted in his labour. To my surprise, my father
immediately took off his hat, and my mother made a curtsey,
actions so unusual that I began to feel an involuntary respect
for him to whom such honours were paid. He returned the
salute with a friendly bow and smile which showed that such
attentions were not new to him: and my father taking me by the
hand said, almost in the words of Scripture, ‘Sir, this is
our son of whom I spake unto you.’ The old man
stepped forward, and laid his hand on my head, and said, with an
expression of countenance which I shall never
forget—‘<span class="smcap">God</span> be gracious
unto thee, my son!’ Had the hand of a patriarch of
old been then upon me, it could not have affected me more.
It was ‘<span class="smcap">Wonderful Walker</span>;’
did you ever hear, sir, of Wonderful Walker?”</p>
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