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<div>IN COLONIAL DAYS</div>
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<p><span class='color_red'>“Several Personages descending towards the Door”</span></p>
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<h1 class='c002'><i><span class='xlarge'>In</span><br/> Colonial<br/> Days</i></h1></div>
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<div><i>By</i></div>
<div class='c004'><span class='large'><i>NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE</i></span></div>
<div class='c003'><i>L. C. PAGE & COMPANY</i></div>
<div class='c004'><i>Boston</i></div>
<div class='c004'><i>PUBLISHERS</i></div>
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<span class='pageno' id='Page_iv'>iv</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_copyright.jpg' alt='Copyright, 1896, by JOSEPH KNIGHT COMPANY Copyright, 1906, by L. C. PAGE & COMPANY (Incorporated)' class='ig001' /></div>
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<div class='line'>Third Impression, March, 1911</div>
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<div class='chapter ph1'>
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<div>IN COLONIAL DAYS</div>
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<span class='pageno' id='Page_1'>1</span>
<h2 class='c005'>I.<br/> HOWE’S MASQUERADE.</h2></div>
<div class='figleft id004'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_001.jpg' alt='One' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c008'>One afternoon, last summer,
while walking along Washington
Street, my eye was attracted by a signboard
protruding over a narrow archway
nearly opposite the Old South Church.
The sign represented the front of a
stately edifice, which was designated as
the “<span class='sc'>Old Province House</span>, kept by
Thomas Waite.” I was glad to be thus
reminded of a purpose, long entertained,
of visiting and rambling over the mansion
of the old royal governors of Massachusetts;
and entering the arched passage,
which penetrated through the middle of
a brick row of shops, a few steps transported
me from the busy heart of modern
Boston into a small and secluded
courtyard. One side of this space was occupied by the square
front of the Province House, three stories high, and surmounted
by a cupola, on the top of which a gilded Indian was discernible
<span class='pageno' id='Page_2'>2</span>with his bow bent and his arrow on the string, as if aiming at
the weathercock on the spire of the Old South. The figure
has kept this attitude for seventy years or more, ever since
good Deacon Drowne, a cunning carver of wood, first stationed
him on his long sentinel’s watch over the city.</p>
<div class='figright id004'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_002.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>The Province House is constructed
of brick, which seems
recently to have been overlaid
with a coat of light-colored paint.
A flight of red freestone steps,
fenced in by a balustrade
of curiously wrought iron,
ascends from the courtyard
to the spacious porch, over
which is a balcony, with an iron
balustrade of similar pattern and
workmanship to that beneath.
These letters and figures—16 P.S. 79—are
wrought into the iron-work of the
balcony, and probably express the date
of the edifice, with the initials of its
founder’s name. A wide door with
double leaves admitted me into the
hall or entry, on the right of which
is the entrance to the bar-room.</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_3'>3</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_003.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>“The story of each blue tile”</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>It was in this apartment, I presume, that the ancient governors
held their levees, with vice-regal pomp, surrounded by the
military men, the councillors, the judges, and other officers of
the crown, while all the loyalty of the province thronged to do
them honor. But the room, in its present condition, cannot
boast even of faded magnificence. The panelled wainscot is
covered with dingy paint, and acquires a duskier hue from the
deep shadow into which the Province House is thrown by the
brick block that shuts it in from Washington Street. A ray of
sunshine never visits this apartment any more than the glare
of the festal torches which have been extinguished from the era
of the Revolution. The most venerable and ornamental object
is a chimney-piece set round with Dutch tiles of blue-figured
china, representing scenes from Scripture; and, for aught I
know, the lady of Pownall or Bernard may have sat beside this
fireplace, and told her children the story of each blue tile. A
bar in modern style, well replenished with decanters, bottles,
cigar-boxes, and network bags of lemons, and provided with a
<span class='pageno' id='Page_4'>4</span>beer-pump and a soda-fount, extends along one side of the
room. At my entrance, an elderly person was smacking his
lips, with a zest which satisfied me that the cellars of the Province
House still hold good liquor, though doubtless of other
vintages than were quaffed by the old governors. After sipping
a glass of port sangaree, prepared by the skilful hands of Mr.
Thomas Waite, I besought that worthy successor and representative
of so many historic personages to conduct me over their
time-honored mansion.</p>
<div class='figright id004'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_005.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>He readily complied; but, to confess the truth, I was forced
to draw strenuously upon my imagination, in order to find aught
that was interesting in a house which, without its historic associations,
would have seemed merely such a tavern as is usually
favored by the custom of decent city boarders and old-fashioned
country gentlemen. The chambers, which were probably
spacious in former times, are now cut up by partitions, and
subdivided into little nooks, each affording scanty room for
the narrow bed and chair and dressing-table of a single lodger.
The great staircase, however, may be termed, without much
hyperbole, a feature of grandeur and magnificence. It winds
through the midst of the house by flights of broad steps, each
flight terminating in a square landing-place, whence the ascent
is continued towards the cupola. A carved balustrade, freshly
painted in the lower stories, but growing dingier as we ascend,
borders the staircase with its quaintly twisted and intertwined
pillars, from top to bottom. Up these stairs the military boots,
or perchance the gouty shoes, of many a governor have
trodden, as the wearers mounted to the cupola, which afforded
them so wide a view over their metropolis and the surrounding
country. The cupola is an octagon, with several windows, and
<span class='pageno' id='Page_5'>5</span>a door opening upon the roof. From this station, as I pleased
myself with imagining, Gage may have beheld his disastrous
victory on Bunker Hill (unless one of the tri-mountains intervened),
and Howe have marked the approaches of Washington’s
besieging army; although
the buildings, since erected in
the vicinity, have shut out almost
every object, save the
steeple of the Old South,
which seems almost within
arm’s-length. Descending
from the cupola, I paused in
the garret to observe the ponderous
white-oak framework,
so much more massive than
the frames of modern houses,
and thereby resembling an
antique skeleton. The brick
walls, the materials of which
were imported from Holland,
and the timbers of the mansion,
are still as sound as
ever; but the floors and other
interior parts being greatly
decayed, it is contemplated to gut the whole, and build a
new house within the ancient frame and brick work. Among
other inconveniences of the present edifice, mine host mentioned
that any jar or motion was apt to shake down the
dust of ages out of the ceiling of one chamber upon the floor
of that beneath it.</p>
<div class='figcenter id005'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_6'>6</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_006.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>We stepped forth from the great front window into the
balcony, where, in old times, it was doubtless the custom of
the king’s representative to show himself to a loyal populace,
requiting their huzzas and tossed-up hats with stately bendings
of his dignified person. In those days, the front of the
Province House looked upon the street; and the whole site
now occupied by the brick range of stores, as well as the
present courtyard, was laid out in grass-plats, overshadowed by
trees and bordered by a wrought-iron fence. Now, the old
aristocratic edifice hides its time-worn visage behind an upstart
modern building. At one of the back windows I observed some
pretty tailoresses, sewing, and chatting, and laughing, with now
and then a careless glance towards the balcony. Descending
thence, we again entered the bar-room, where the elderly gentleman
above mentioned, the smack of whose lips had spoken
so favorably for Mr. Waite’s good liquor, was still lounging in
his chair. He seemed to be, if not a lodger, at least a familiar
visitor of the house, who might be supposed to have his regular
score at the bar, his summer seat at the open window, and
his prescriptive corner at the winter’s fireside. Being of a
sociable aspect, I ventured to address him with a remark, calculated
to draw forth his historical reminiscences, if any such were
in his mind; and it gratified me to discover, that, between
memory and tradition, the old gentleman was really possessed
of some very pleasant gossip about the Province House. The
portion of his talk which chiefly interested me was the outline
of the following legend. He professed to have received it at
one or two removes from an eye-witness; but this derivation,
together with the lapse of time, must have afforded opportunities
for many variations of the narrative; so that despairing
of literal and absolute truth, I have not scrupled to make such
further changes as seemed conducive to the reader’s profit
and delight.</p>
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<span class='pageno' id='Page_7'>7</span>
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<p class='c008'><span class='pageno' id='Page_9'>9</span>At one of the entertainments given at the Province House,
during the latter part of the siege of Boston, there passed a
scene which has never yet been satisfactorily explained. The
officers of the British army, and the loyal gentry of the province,
most of whom were collected within the beleaguered town, had
been invited to a masked ball; for it was the policy of Sir
William Howe to hide the distress and danger of the period,
and the desperate aspect of the siege, under an ostentation of
festivity. The spectacle of this evening, if the oldest members
of the provincial court circle might be believed, was the most
gay and gorgeous affair that had occurred in the annals of the
government. The brilliantly lighted apartments were thronged
with figures that seemed to have stepped from the dark canvas
<span class='pageno' id='Page_10'>10</span>of historic portraits, or to have flitted forth from the magic pages
of romance, or at least to have flown hither from one of the
London theatres, without a change of garments. Steeled
knights of the Conquest, bearded statesmen of Queen Elizabeth,
and high-ruffled ladies of her court, were mingled with characters
of comedy, such as a party-colored Merry Andrew, jingling
his cap and bells; a Falstaff, almost as provocative of laughter
as his prototype; and a Don Quixote, with a bean-pole for a
lance and a potlid for a shield.</p>
<div class='figcenter id002'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_010.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>But the broadest merriment was excited by a group of figures
ridiculously dressed in old regimentals, which seemed to have
<span class='pageno' id='Page_11'>11</span>been purchased at a military rag fair, or pilfered from some
receptacle of the cast-off clothes of both the French and British
armies. Portions of their attire had probably been worn at the
siege of Louisburg, and the coats of most recent cut might have
been rent and tattered by sword, ball, or bayonet, as long ago
as Wolfe’s victory. One of these worthies—a tall, lank figure,
brandishing a rusty sword of immense longitude—purporting
to be no less a personage than General George Washington;
and the other principal officers of the American army, such as
Gates, Lee, Putnam, Schuyler, Ward, and Heath, were represented
by similar scarecrows. An interview in the mock-heroic
style, between the rebel warriors and the British commander-in-chief,
was received with immense applause, which came loudest
of all from the loyalists of the colony. There was one of the
guests, however, who stood apart, eying these antics sternly and
scornfully, at once with a frown and a bitter smile.</p>
<p class='c009'>It was an old man, formerly of high station and great repute
in the province, and who had been a very famous soldier in his
day. Some surprise had been expressed, that a person of
Colonel Joliffe’s known Whig principles, though now too old
to take an active part in the contest, should have remained in
Boston during the siege, and especially that he should consent
to show himself in the mansion of Sir William Howe. But
thither he had come, with a fair granddaughter under his arm;
and there, amid all the mirth and buffoonery, stood this stern
old figure, the best sustained character in the masquerade,
because so well representing the antique spirit of his native
land. The other guests affirmed that Colonel Joliffe’s black
puritanical scowl threw a shadow round about him; although, in
spite of his sombre influence, their gayety continued to blaze
<span class='pageno' id='Page_12'>12</span>higher, like (an ominous comparison) the flickering brilliancy
of a lamp which has but a little while to burn. Eleven strokes,
full half an hour ago, had pealed from the clock of the Old
South, when a rumor was circulated among the company that
some new spectacle or pageant was about to be exhibited, which
should put a fitting close to the
splendid festivities of the night.</p>
<div class='figleft id004'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_012.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>“What new jest has your Excellency
in hand?” asked the Rev.
Mather Byles, whose Presbyterian
scruples had not kept him from
the entertainment. “Trust me,
sir, I have already laughed more
than beseems my cloth, at your
Homeric confabulation with yonder
ragamuffin general of the rebels.
One other such fit of merriment,
and I must throw off my
clerical wig and band.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Not so, good Dr. Byles,”
answered Sir William Howe; “if
mirth were a crime, you had never
gained your doctorate in divinity.
As to this new foolery, I know no
more about it than yourself; perhaps
not so much. Honestly now, Doctor, have you not stirred
up the sober brains of some of your countrymen to enact a scene
in our masquerade?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Perhaps,” slyly remarked the granddaughter of Colonel
Joliffe, whose high spirit had been stung by many taunts against
<span class='pageno' id='Page_13'>13</span>New England,—“perhaps we are to have a mask of allegorical
figures. Victory, with trophies from Lexington and Bunker
Hill,—Plenty, with her overflowing horn, to typify the present
abundance in this good town,—and Glory, with a wreath for
his Excellency’s brow.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Sir William Howe smiled at words which he would have
answered with one of his darkest frowns, had they been uttered
by lips that wore a beard. He was spared the necessity of a
retort, by a singular interruption. A sound of music was heard
without the house, as if proceeding from a full band of military
instruments stationed in the street, playing, not such a festal
strain as was suited to the occasion, but a slow funeral march.
The drums appeared to be muffled, and the trumpets poured
forth a wailing breath, which at once hushed the merriment of
the auditors, filling all with wonder and some with apprehension.
The idea occurred to many, that either the funeral procession
of some great personage had halted in front of the Province
House, or that a corpse, in a velvet-covered and gorgeously
decorated coffin, was about to be borne from the portal. After
listening a moment, Sir William Howe called, in a stern voice,
to the leader of the musicians, who had hitherto enlivened the
entertainment with gay and lightsome melodies. The man was
drum-major to one of the British regiments.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Dighton,” demanded the general, “what means this foolery?
Bid your band silence that dead march; or, by my word,
they shall have sufficient cause for their lugubrious strains!
Silence it, sirrah!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Please your Honor,” answered the drum-major, whose
rubicund visage had lost all its color, “the fault is none of
mine. I and my band are all here together; and I question
<span class='pageno' id='Page_14'>14</span>whether there be a man of us that could play that march without
book. I never heard it but once before, and that was at
the funeral of his late Majesty, King George the Second.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Well, well!” said Sir William Howe, recovering his composure;
“it is the prelude to some masquerading antic. Let
it pass.”</p>
<p class='c009'>A figure now presented itself, but, among the many fantastic
masks that were dispersed through the apartments, none could
tell precisely from whence it came. It was a man in an old-fashioned
dress of black serge, and having the aspect of a
steward, or principal domestic in the household of a nobleman,
or great English landholder. This figure advanced to the
outer door of the mansion, and throwing both its leaves wide
open, withdrew a little to one side and looked back towards the
grand staircase, as if expecting some person to descend. At
the same time, the music in the street sounded a loud and doleful
summons. The eyes of Sir William Howe and his guests
being directed to the staircase, there appeared, on the uppermost
landing-place that was discernible from the bottom, several
personages descending towards the door. The foremost was
a man of stern visage, wearing a steeple-crowned hat and a
skullcap beneath it; a dark cloak, and huge wrinkled boots that
came half-way up his legs. Under his arm was a rolled-up
banner, which seemed to be the banner of England, but
strangely rent and torn; he had a sword in his right hand, and
grasped a Bible in his left. The next figure was of milder
aspect, yet full of dignity, wearing a broad ruff, over which
descended a beard, a gown of wrought velvet, and a doublet
and hose of black satin. He carried a roll of manuscript in his
hand. Close behind these two came a young man of very
striking countenance and demeanor, with deep thought and
contemplation on his brow, and perhaps a flash of enthusiasm in
his eye. His garb, like that of his predecessors, was of an
antique fashion, and there was a stain of blood upon his ruff. In
the same group with these were three or four others, all men of
dignity and evident command, and bearing themselves like personages
who were accustomed to the gaze of the multitude.
It was the idea of the beholders, that these figures went to join
the mysterious funeral that had halted in front of the Province
House; yet that supposition seemed to be contradicted by the
air of triumph with which they waved their hands, as they
crossed the threshold and vanished through the portal.</p>
<div class='figcenter id005'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_15'>15</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_015.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>“Please your honor.”<br/><br/>“The fault is none of mine.”</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_17'>17</span>“In the Devil’s name, what is this?” muttered Sir William
Howe to a gentleman beside him; “a procession of the regicide
judges of King Charles the martyr?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“These,” said Colonel Joliffe, breaking silence almost for
the first time that evening,—“these, if I interpret them aright,
are the Puritan governors,—the rulers of the old, original
democracy of Massachusetts. Endicott, with the banner from
which he had torn the symbol of subjection, and Winthrop, and
Sir Henry Vane, and Dudley, Haynes, Bellingham, and Leverett.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Why had that young man a stain of blood upon his ruff?”
asked Miss Joliffe.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Because, in after years,” answered her grandfather, “he
laid down the wisest head in England upon the block, for the
principles of liberty.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Will not your Excellency order out the guard?” whispered
Lord Percy, who, with other British officers, had now assembled
round the general. “There may be a plot under this mummery.”</p>
<div class='figleft id004'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_18'>18</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_018.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>“Tush! we have nothing
to fear,” carelessly
replied Sir William Howe.
“There can be no worse
treason in the matter than
a jest, and that somewhat
of the dullest. Even were
it a sharp and bitter one,
our best policy would be to
laugh it off. See, here come
more of these gentry.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Another group of
characters had now
partly descended the
staircase. The first
was a venerable and
white-bearded patriarch,
who cautiously
felt his way downward
with a staff. Treading
hastily behind
him, and stretching forth his gauntleted
hand as if to grasp the old
man’s shoulder, came a tall, soldierlike
figure, equipped with a plumed
cap of steel, a bright breastplate,
and a long sword, which rattled against the stairs. Next was
seen a stout man, dressed in rich and courtly attire, but not of
courtly demeanor; his gait had the swinging motion of a seaman’s
walk; and chancing to stumble on the staircase, he suddenly
<span class='pageno' id='Page_19'>19</span>grew wrathful, and was heard to mutter an oath. He was
followed by a noble-looking personage in a curled wig, such as
are represented in the portraits of Queen Anne’s time and
earlier; and the breast of his coat was decorated with an embroidered
star. While advancing to the door, he bowed to the
right hand and to the left, in a very gracious and insinuating
style; but as he crossed the threshold, unlike the early Puritan
governors, he seemed to wring his hands with sorrow.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Prithee, play the part of a chorus, good Dr. Byles,” said
Sir William Howe. “What worthies are these?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“If it please your Excellency, they lived somewhat before
my day,” answered the Doctor; “but doubtless our friend, the
Colonel, has been hand-in-glove with them.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Their living faces I never looked upon,” said Colonel Joliffe,
gravely; “although I have spoken face to face with many rulers
of this land, and shall greet yet another with an old man’s blessing,
ere I die. But we talk of these figures. I take the venerable
patriarch to be Bradstreet, the last of the Puritans, who was
governor at ninety, or thereabouts. The next is Sir Edmund
Andros, a tyrant, as any New England schoolboy will tell you;
and therefore the people cast him down from his high seat into
a dungeon. Then comes Sir William Phipps, shepherd, cooper,
sea-captain, and governor: may many of his countrymen rise as
high, from as low an origin! Lastly, you saw the gracious Earl
of Bellamont, who ruled us under King William.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“But what is the meaning of it all?” asked Lord Percy.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Now, were I a rebel,” said Miss Joliffe, half aloud, “I might
fancy that the ghosts of these ancient governors had been summoned
to form the funeral procession of royal authority in New
England.”</p>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_20'>20</span>Several other figures were now seen at the turn of the
staircase. The one in advance had a thoughtful, anxious, and
somewhat crafty expression of face; and in spite of his loftiness
of manner, which was evidently the result both of an ambitious
spirit and of long continuance in high stations, he seemed not
incapable of cringing to a greater than himself. A few steps
behind came an officer in a scarlet and embroidered uniform,
cut in a fashion old enough to have been worn by the Duke of
Marlborough. His nose had a rubicund tinge, which, together
with the twinkle of his eye, might have marked him as a lover
of the wine-cup and good-fellowship; notwithstanding which
tokens, he appeared ill at ease, and often glanced around him,
as if apprehensive of some secret mischief. Next came a portly
gentleman, wearing a coat of shaggy cloth, lined with silken
velvet; he had sense, shrewdness, and humor in his face, and
a folio volume under his arm; but his aspect was that of a man
vexed and tormented beyond all patience and harassed almost
to death. He went hastily down, and was followed by a dignified
person, dressed in a purple velvet suit, with very rich
embroidery; his demeanor would have possessed much stateliness,
only that a grievous fit of the gout compelled him to
hobble from stair to stair, with contortions of face and body.
When Dr. Byles beheld this figure on the staircase, he shivered
as with an ague, but continued to watch him steadfastly, until the
gouty gentleman had reached the threshold, made a gesture of
anguish and despair, and vanished into the outer gloom, whither
the funeral music summoned him.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Governor Belcher!—my old patron!—in his very shape
and dress!” gasped Dr. Byles. “This is an awful mockery!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“A tedious foolery, rather,” said Sir William Howe, with an
<span class='pageno' id='Page_21'>21</span>air of indifference. “But who were the three that preceded
him?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Governor Dudley, a cunning politician,—yet his craft
once brought him to a prison,” replied Colonel Joliffe; “Governor
Shute, formerly a colonel under Marlborough, and whom
the people frightened out of the province; and learned Governor
Burnet, whom the Legislature tormented into a mortal
fever.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Methinks they were miserable men, these royal governors
of Massachusetts,” observed Miss Joliffe. “Heavens, how dim
the light grows!”</p>
<p class='c009'>It was certainly a fact that the large lamp which illuminated
the staircase now burned dim and dusky: so that several
figures, which passed hastily down the stairs and went forth
from the porch, appeared rather like shadows than persons of
fleshly substance. Sir William Howe and his guests stood at
the doors of the contiguous apartments, watching the progress
of this singular pageant, with various emotions of anger, contempt,
or half-acknowledged fear, but still with an anxious
curiosity. The shapes, which now seemed hastening to join
the mysterious procession, were recognized rather by striking
peculiarities of dress, or broad characteristics of manner, than
by any perceptible resemblance of features to their prototypes.
Their faces, indeed, were invariably kept in deep shadow. But
Dr. Byles, and other gentlemen who had long been familiar with
the successive rulers of the province, were heard to whisper the
names of Shirley, of Pownall, of Sir Francis Bernard, and of
the well-remembered Hutchinson; thereby confessing that the
actors, whoever they might be, in this spectral march of governors,
had succeeded in putting on some distant portraiture of the
<span class='pageno' id='Page_22'>22</span>real personages. As they vanished from the door, still did these
shadows toss their arms into the gloom of night, with a dread
expression of woe. Following
the mimic representative of
Hutchinson came a military
figure, holding before his face
the cocked hat which he had
taken from his powdered
head; but his epaulets and
other insignia of rank were
those of a general officer;
and something in his mien
reminded the beholders of
one who had recently been
master of the Province House,
and chief of all the land.</p>
<div class='figleft id006'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_022.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>“The shape of Gage, as
true as in a looking-glass!”
exclaimed Lord Percy, turning
pale.</p>
<p class='c009'>“No, surely,” cried Miss
Joliffe, laughing hysterically;
“it could not be Gage, or Sir
William would have greeted
his old comrade in arms!
Perhaps he will not suffer the next to pass unchallenged.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Of that be assured, young lady,” answered Sir William
Howe, fixing his eyes, with a very marked expression, upon the
immovable visage of her grandfather. “I have long enough
delayed to pay the ceremonies of a host to these departing
<span class='pageno' id='Page_23'>23</span>guests. The next that takes his leave shall receive due
courtesy.”</p>
<div class='figright id006'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_023.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>A wild and dreary burst of music came through the open
door. It seemed as if the procession, which had been gradually
filling up its ranks, were now about to move, and that this loud
peal of the wailing trumpets, and roll of the muffled drums,
were a call to some loiterer
to make haste. Many
eyes, by an irresistible impulse,
were turned upon
Sir William Howe, as if
it were he whom the
dreary music summoned
to the funeral of departed
power.</p>
<p class='c009'>“See!—here comes
the last!” whispered Miss
Joliffe, pointing her tremulous
finger to the staircase.</p>
<p class='c009'>A figure had come
into view as if descending
the stairs; although
so dusky was the region
whence it emerged, some
of the spectators fancied
that they had seen this
human shape suddenly moulding itself amid the gloom. Downward
the figure came, with a stately and martial tread, and reaching
the lowest stair was observed to be a tall man, booted and
<span class='pageno' id='Page_24'>24</span>wrapped in a military cloak, which was drawn up around the face
so as to meet the flapped brim of a laced hat. The features, therefore,
were completely hidden. But the British officers deemed
that they had seen that military cloak before, and even recognized
the frayed embroidery on the collar, as well as the gilded scabbard
of a sword which protruded from the folds of the cloak,
and glittered in a vivid gleam of light. Apart from these trifling
particulars, there were characteristics of gait and bearing which
impelled the wondering guests to glance from the shrouded
figure to Sir William Howe, as if to satisfy themselves that their
host had not suddenly vanished from the midst of them.</p>
<p class='c009'>With a dark flush of wrath upon his brow, they saw the
general draw his sword and advance to meet the figure in the
cloak before the latter had stepped one pace upon the floor.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Villain, unmuffle yourself!” cried he. “You pass no
farther!”</p>
<p class='c009'>The figure, without blenching a hair’s-breadth from the sword
which was pointed at his breast, made a solemn pause and
lowered the cape of the cloak from about his face, yet not
sufficiently for the spectators to catch a glimpse at it. But Sir
William Howe had evidently seen enough. The sternness of
his countenance gave place to a look of wild amazement, if not
horror, while he recoiled several steps from the figure, and let
fall his sword upon the floor. The martial shape again drew
the cloak about his features and passed on; but reaching the
threshold, with his back towards the spectators, he was seen to
stamp his foot and shake his clinched hands in the air. It was
afterwards affirmed that Sir William Howe had repeated that
self-same gesture of rage and sorrow, when, for the last time,
and as the last royal governor, he passed through the portal of
the Province House.</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_025fp.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p><span class='color_red'>“He recoiled Several Steps from the Figure.”</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_25'>25</span>“Hark!—the procession moves,” said Miss Joliffe.</p>
<p class='c009'>The music was dying away along the street, and its dismal
strains were mingled with the knell of midnight from the steeple
of the Old South, and with the roar of artillery, which
announced that the beleaguering army of Washington had
intrenched itself upon a nearer height than before. As the
deep boom of the cannon smote upon his ear, Colonel Joliffe
raised himself to the full height of his aged form, and smiled
sternly on the British general.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Would your Excellency inquire further into the mystery
of the pageant?” said he.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Take care of your gray head!” cried Sir William Howe,
fiercely, though with a quivering lip. “It has stood too long
on a traitor’s shoulders!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“You must make haste to chop it off, then,” calmly replied
the Colonel; “for a few hours longer, and not all the power
of Sir William Howe, nor of his master, shall cause one of
these gray hairs to fall. The empire of Britain, in this ancient
province, is at its last gasp to-night; almost while I speak it is
a dead corpse; and methinks the shadows of the old governors
are fit mourners at its funeral!”</p>
<p class='c009'>With these words Colonel Joliffe threw on his cloak, and,
drawing his granddaughter’s arm within his own, retired from
the last festival that a British ruler ever held in the old province
of Massachusetts Bay. It was supposed that the Colonel and
the young lady possessed some secret intelligence in regard to
the mysterious pageant of that night. However this might be,
such knowledge has never become general. The actors in the
scene have vanished into deeper obscurity than even that wild
Indian band who scattered the cargoes of the tea-ships on the
<span class='pageno' id='Page_26'>26</span>waves, and gained a place in history, yet left no names. But
superstition, among other legends of this mansion, repeats the
wondrous tale, that on the anniversary night of Britain’s discomfiture,
the ghosts of the ancient governors of Massachusetts
still glide through the portal of the Province House.
And last of all comes a figure shrouded in a military cloak,
tossing his clinched hands into the air, and stamping his iron-shod
boots upon the broad freestone steps with a semblance of
feverish despair, but without the sound of a foot-tramp.</p>
<p class='c008'>When the truth-telling accents of the elderly gentleman
were hushed, I drew a long breath and looked round the room,
striving, with the best energy of my imagination, to throw a
tinge of romance and historic grandeur over the realities of the
scene. But my nostrils snuffed up a scent of cigar-smoke,
clouds of which the narrator had emitted by way of visible
emblem, I suppose, of the nebulous obscurity of his tale.
Moreover, my gorgeous fantasies were wofully disturbed by
the rattling of the spoon in a tumbler of whiskey punch, which
Mr. Thomas Waite was mingling for a customer. Nor did it
add to the picturesque appearance of the panelled walls, that
the slate of the Brookline stage was suspended against them,
instead of the armorial escutcheon of some far-descended
governor. A stage driver sat at one of the windows, reading
a penny paper of the day,—the “Boston Times,”—and presenting
a figure which could nowise be brought into any picture
of “Times in Boston,” seventy or a hundred years ago. On
the window-seat lay a bundle, neatly done up in brown paper,
the direction of which I had the idle curiosity to read. “Miss
<span class='sc'>Susan Huggins</span>, at the <span class='sc'>Province House</span>.” A pretty chambermaid,
<span class='pageno' id='Page_27'>27</span>no doubt. In truth, it is desperately hard work, when we
attempt to throw the spell of hoar antiquity over localities with
which the living world, and the day that is passing over us, have
aught to do. Yet, as I glanced at the stately staircase, down
which the procession of the old governors had descended, and
as I emerged through the venerable portal, whence their figures
had preceded me, it gladdened me to be conscious of a thrill of
awe. Then diving through the narrow archway, a few strides
transported me into the densest throng of Washington Street.</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_027.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>A stage driver sat at one of the windows reading a penny paper</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_29'>29</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_029.jpg' alt='EDWARD RANDOLPH’S PORTRAIT' class='ig001' /></div>
<div class='chapter'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_31'>31</span>
<h2 class='c005'>II.<br/> EDWARD RANDOLPH’S PORTRAIT.</h2></div>
<p class='drop-capa0_0_6 c010'>The old legendary guest of the Province House abode in
my remembrance from midsummer till January. One idle
evening last winter, confident that he would be found in
the snuggest corner of the bar-room, I resolved to pay him
another visit, hoping to deserve well of my country by snatching
from oblivion some else unheard-of fact of history. The night
was chill and raw, and rendered boisterous by almost a gale of
wind, which whistled along Washington Street, causing the gaslights
to flare and flicker within the lamps. As I hurried
onward, my fancy was busy with a comparison between the
present aspect of the street, and that which it probably wore
when the British governors inhabited the mansion whither I
was now going. Brick edifices in those times were few, till
a succession of destructive fires had swept, and swept again,
the wooden dwellings and warehouses from the most populous
quarters of the town. The buildings stood insulated and independent,
not, as now, merging their separate existences into
connected ranges, with a front of tiresome identity, but each
possessing features of its own, as if the owner’s individual taste
had shaped it, and the whole presenting a picturesque irregularity,
the absence of which is hardly compensated by any
beauties of our modern architecture. Such a scene, dimly
vanishing from the eye by the ray of here and there a tallow
<span class='pageno' id='Page_32'>32</span>candle, glimmering through the small panes of scattered windows,
would form a sombre contrast to the street as I beheld
it, with the gaslights blazing from corner to corner, flaming
within the shops, and throwing a noonday brightness through
the huge plates of glass.</p>
<p class='c009'>But the black, lowering sky, as I turned my eyes upward,
wore, doubtless, the same visage as when it frowned upon the
ante-Revolutionary New-Englanders. The wintry blast had
the same shriek that was familiar to their ears. The Old South
Church, too, still pointed its antique spire into the darkness,
and was lost between earth and heaven; and, as I passed, its
clock, which had warned so many generations how transitory
was their lifetime, spoke heavily and slow the same unregarded
moral to myself. “Only seven o’clock,” thought I. “My old
friend’s legends will scarcely kill the hours ’twixt this and bedtime.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Passing through the narrow arch, I crossed the courtyard,
the confined precincts of which were made visible by a lantern
over the portal of the Province House. On entering the bar-room,
I found, as I expected, the old tradition-monger seated
by a special good fire of anthracite, compelling clouds of smoke
from a corpulent cigar. He recognized me with evident pleasure;
for my rare properties as a patient listener invariably made
me a favorite with elderly gentlemen and ladies of narrative
propensities. Drawing a chair to the fire, I desired mine host
to favor us with a glass apiece of whiskey punch, which was
speedily prepared, steaming hot, with a slice of lemon at the
bottom, a dark red stratum of port wine upon the surface, and
a sprinkling of nutmeg strewn over all. As we touched our
glasses together, my legendary friend made himself known to
<span class='pageno' id='Page_33'>33</span>me as Mr. Bela Tiffany; and I rejoiced at the oddity of the
name, because it gave his image and character a sort of individuality
in my conception. The old gentleman’s draught acted as
a solvent upon his memory, so that it overflowed with tales,
traditions, anecdotes of famous dead people, and traits of
ancient manners, some of which were childish as a nurse’s
lullaby, while others might have been worth the notice of the
grave historian. Nothing impressed me more than a story of a
black mysterious picture, which used to hang in one of the
chambers of the Province House, directly above the room where
we were now sitting. The following is as correct a version of
the fact as the reader would be likely to obtain from any other
source, although, assuredly, it has a tinge of romance approaching
to the marvellous.</p>
<p class='c008'>In one of the apartments of the Province House there was
long preserved an ancient picture, the frame of which was as
black as ebony, and the canvas itself so dark with age, damp,
and smoke, that not a touch of the painter’s art could be discerned.
Time had thrown an impenetrable veil over it, and left
to tradition and fable and conjecture to say what had once been
there portrayed. During the rule of many successive governors
it had hung, by prescriptive and undisputed right, over the
mantel-piece of the same chamber; and it still kept its place
when Lieutenant-Governor Hutchinson assumed the administration
of the province, on the departure of Sir Francis Bernard.</p>
<p class='c009'>The Lieutenant-Governor sat, one afternoon, resting his head
against the carved back of his stately armchair, and gazing up
thoughtfully at the void blackness of the picture. It was scarcely
a time for such inactive musing, when affairs of the deepest
<span class='pageno' id='Page_34'>34</span>moment required the ruler’s decision; for, within that very hour,
Hutchinson had received intelligence of the arrival of a British
fleet, bringing three regiments from Halifax to overawe the
insubordination of the people. These troops awaited his permission
to occupy the fortress of Castle William and the town
itself. Yet, instead of affixing his signature to an official order,
there sat the Lieutenant-Governor, so carefully scrutinizing the
black waste of canvas that his demeanor attracted the notice of
two young persons who attended him. One, wearing a military
dress of buff, was his kinsman, Francis Lincoln, the Provincial
Captain of Castle William; the other, who sat on a low stool
beside his chair, was Alice Vane, his favorite niece.</p>
<p class='c009'>She was clad entirely in white, a pale, ethereal creature, who,
though a native of New England, had been educated abroad,
and seemed not merely a stranger from another clime, but almost
a being from another world. For several years, until left an
orphan, she had dwelt with her father in sunny Italy, and there
had acquired a taste and enthusiasm for sculpture and painting,
which she found few opportunities of gratifying in the undecorated
dwellings of the colonial gentry. It was said that the
early productions of her own pencil exhibited no inferior genius,
though, perhaps, the rude atmosphere of New England had
cramped her hand and dimmed the glowing colors of her fancy.
But, observing her uncle’s steadfast gaze, which appeared to
search through the mist of years to discover the subject of the
picture, her curiosity was excited.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Is it known, my dear uncle,” inquired she, “what this old
picture once represented? Possibly, could it be made visible, it
might prove a masterpiece of some great artist; else, why has
it so long held such a conspicuous place?”</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_35'>35</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_035.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>y<sup>e</sup> young captaine of y<sup>e</sup> castle tells y<sup>e</sup> story of y<sup>e</sup> picture.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_37'>37</span>As her uncle, contrary to his usual custom (for he was as
attentive to all the humors and caprices of Alice as if she had
been his own best-beloved child), did not immediately reply, the
young captain of Castle William took that office upon himself.</p>
<p class='c009'>“This dark old square of canvas, my fair cousin,” said he,
“has been an heirloom in the Province House from time immemorial.
As to the painter, I can tell you nothing; but, if half
the stories told of it be true, not one of the great Italian masters
has ever produced so marvellous a piece of work as that before
you.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Captain Lincoln proceeded to relate some of the strange
fables and fantasies, which, as it was impossible to refute them
by ocular demonstration, had grown to be articles of popular
belief, in reference to this old picture. One of the wildest and
at the same time the best accredited accounts stated it to be an
original and authentic portrait of the Evil One, taken at a witch
meeting near Salem; and that its strong and terrible resemblance
had been confirmed by several of the confessing wizards and
witches, at their trial, in open court. It was likewise affirmed
that a familiar spirit, or demon, abode behind the blackness of
the picture, and had shown himself, at seasons of public calamity,
to more than one of the royal governors. Shirley, for instance,
had beheld this ominous apparition, on the eve of General
Abercrombie’s shameful and bloody defeat under the walls of
Ticonderoga. Many of the servants of the Province House had
caught glimpses of a visage frowning down upon them, at morning
or evening twilight, or in the depths of night, while raking
up the fire that glimmered on the hearth beneath; although, if
any were bold enough to hold a torch before the picture, it would
appear as black and undistinguishable as ever. The oldest
<span class='pageno' id='Page_38'>38</span>inhabitant of Boston recollected that his father, in whose days
the portrait had not wholly faded out of sight, had once looked
upon it, but would never suffer himself to be questioned as to the
face which was there represented. In connection with such
stories, it was remarkable that over the top of the frame there
were some ragged remnants of black silk, indicating that a veil
had formerly hung down before the picture, until the duskiness
of time had so effectually concealed it. But, after all, it was the
most singular part of the affair that so many of the pompous
governors of Massachusetts had allowed the obliterated picture
to remain in the state chamber of the Province House.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Some of these fables are really awful,” observed Alice Vane,
who had occasionally shuddered, as well as smiled, while her
cousin spoke. “It would be almost worth while to wipe away
the black surface of the canvas, since the original picture can
hardly be so formidable as those which fancy paints instead
of it.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“But would it be possible,” inquired her cousin, “to restore
this dark picture to its pristine hues?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Such arts are known in Italy,” said Alice.</p>
<p class='c009'>The Lieutenant-Governor had roused himself from his abstracted
mood, and listened with a smile to the conversation of
his young relatives. Yet his voice had something peculiar in its
tones, when he undertook the explanation of the mystery.</p>
<p class='c009'>“I am sorry, Alice, to destroy your faith in the legends of
which you are so fond,” remarked he; “but my antiquarian
researches have long since made me acquainted with the subject
of this picture,—if picture it can be called,—which is no more
visible, nor ever will be, than the face of the long-buried man
whom it once represented. It was the portrait of Edward
Randolph, the founder of this house, a person famous in the
history of New England.”</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_039fp.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p><span class='color_red'>“Some of these fables are really awful”</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_39'>39</span>“Of that Edward Randolph,” exclaimed Captain Lincoln,
“who obtained the repeal of the first provincial charter, under
which our forefathers had enjoyed almost democratic privileges!
He that was styled the arch-enemy of New England, and whose
memory is still held in detestation, as the destroyer of our
liberties!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“It was the same Randolph,” answered Hutchinson, moving
uneasily in his chair. “It was his lot to taste the bitterness of
popular odium.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Our annals tell us,” continued the Captain of Castle William,
“that the curse of the people followed this Randolph where he
went, and wrought evil in all the subsequent events of his life,
and that its effect was seen likewise in the manner of his death.
They say, too, that the inward misery of that curse worked itself
outward, and was visible on the wretched man’s countenance,
making it too horrible to be looked upon. If so, and if this
picture truly represented his aspect, it was in mercy that the
cloud of blackness has gathered over it.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“These traditions are folly to one who has proved, as I have,
how little of historic truth lies at the bottom,” said the Lieutenant-Governor.
“As regards the life and character of Edward
Randolph, too implicit credence has been given to Dr. Cotton
Mather, who—I must say it, though some of his blood runs in
my veins—has filled our early history with old women’s tales,
as fanciful and extravagant as those of Greece or Rome.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“And yet,” whispered Alice Vane, “may not such fables
have a moral? And, methinks, if the visage of this portrait be
so dreadful, it is not without a cause that it has hung so long in
<span class='pageno' id='Page_40'>40</span>a chamber of the Province House. When the rulers feel themselves
irresponsible, it were well that they should be reminded
of the awful weight of a people’s curse.”</p>
<p class='c009'>The Lieutenant-Governor started, and gazed for a moment
at his niece, as if her girlish fantasies had struck upon some
feeling in his own breast, which all his policy or principles could
not entirely subdue. He knew, indeed, that Alice, in spite of
her foreign education, retained the native sympathies of a New
England girl.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Peace, silly child,” cried he, at last, more harshly than he
had ever before addressed the gentle Alice. “The rebuke of a
king is more to be dreaded than the clamor of a wild, misguided
multitude. Captain Lincoln, it is decided. The fortress of
Castle William must be occupied by the royal troops. The
two remaining regiments shall be billeted in the town, or
encamped upon the Common. It is time, after years of tumult,
and almost rebellion, that his Majesty’s government should have
a wall of strength about it.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Trust, sir,—trust yet awhile to the loyalty of the people,”
said Captain Lincoln; “nor teach them that they can ever be
on other terms with British soldiers than those of brotherhood,
as when they fought side by side through the French war. Do
not convert the streets of your native town into a camp. Think
twice before you give up old Castle William, the key of the
province, into other keeping than that of true-born New-Englanders.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Young man, it is decided,” repeated Hutchinson, rising from
his chair. “A British officer will be in attendance this evening
to receive the necessary instructions for the disposal of the troops.
Your presence also will be required. Till then, farewell.”</p>
<div class='figright id006'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_41'>41</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_041.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>Alice beckoned to the picture.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>With these words the Lieutenant-Governor hastily left the
room, while Alice and her cousin more slowly followed, whispering
together, and once pausing to glance back at the mysterious
picture. The Captain of Castle William fancied that the girl’s
air and mien were such as might have belonged to one of those
spirits of fable—fairies, or
creatures of a more antique
mythology—who sometimes
mingled their agency
with mortal affairs, half in
caprice, yet with a sensibility
to human weal or
woe. As he held the door
for her to pass, Alice
beckoned to the picture
and smiled.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Come forth, dark and
evil shape!” cried she. “It
is thine hour!”</p>
<p class='c009'>In the evening, Lieutenant-Governor
Hutchinson
sat in the same chamber
where the foregoing scene
had occurred, surrounded
by several persons whose various interests had summoned
them together. There were the Selectmen of Boston, plain,
patriarchal fathers of the people, excellent representatives
of the old puritanical founders, whose sombre strength had
stamped so deep an impress upon the New England character.
Contrasting with these were one or two members of Council,
<span class='pageno' id='Page_42'>42</span>richly dressed in the white wigs, the embroidered waistcoats,
and other magnificence of the time, and making a somewhat
ostentatious display of courtier-like ceremonial. In attendance,
likewise, was a major of the British army, awaiting the Lieutenant-Governor’s
orders for the landing of the troops, which still
remained on board the transports. The Captain of Castle
William stood beside Hutchinson’s chair, with folded arms,
glancing rather haughtily at the British officer, by whom he was
soon to be superseded in his command. On a table, in the
centre of the chamber, stood a branched silver candlestick,
throwing down the glow of half a dozen wax lights upon a
paper, apparently ready for the Lieutenant-Governor’s signature.</p>
<p class='c009'>Partly shrouded in the voluminous folds of one of the window-curtains,
which fell from the ceiling to the floor, was seen
the white drapery of a lady’s robe. It may appear strange that
Alice Vane should have been there, at such a time; but there
was something so childlike, so wayward, in her singular character,
so apart from ordinary rules, that her presence did not
surprise the few who noticed it. Meantime, the chairman of
the Selectmen was addressing to the Lieutenant-Governor a
long and solemn protest against the reception of the British
troops into the town.</p>
<p class='c009'>“And if your Honor,” concluded this excellent but somewhat
prosy gentleman, “shall see fit to persist in bringing these
mercenary sworders and musketeers into our quiet streets, not
on our heads be the responsibility. Think, sir, while there is
yet time, that if one drop of blood be shed, that blood shall be
an eternal stain upon your Honor’s memory. You, sir, have
written, with an able pen, the deeds of our forefathers. The
more to be desired is it, therefore, that yourself should deserve
honorable mention, as a true patriot and upright ruler, when
your own doings shall be written down in history.”</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_043fp.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p><span class='color_red'>“The Chairman of the Selectmen was addressing to the Lieutenant-Governor a Long and Solemn Protest”</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_43'>43</span>“I am not insensible, my good sir, to the natural desire to
stand well in the annals of my country,” replied Hutchinson,
controlling his impatience into courtesy, “nor know I any better
method of attaining that end than by withstanding the merely
temporary spirit of mischief, which, with your pardon, seems to
have infected elder men than myself. Would you have me wait
till the mob shall sack the Province House, as they did my
private mansion? Trust me, sir, the time may come when you
will be glad to flee for protection to the king’s banner, the raising
of which is now so distasteful to you.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Yes,” said the British major, who was impatiently expecting
the Lieutenant-Governor’s orders. “The demagogues of
this province have raised the devil, and cannot lay him again.
We will exorcise him, in God’s name and the king’s.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“If you meddle with the devil, take care of his claws!”
answered the Captain of Castle William, stirred by the taunt
against his countrymen.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Craving your pardon, young sir,” said the venerable Selectman,
“let not an evil spirit enter into your words. We will
strive against the oppressor with prayer and fasting, as our forefathers
would have done. Like them, moreover, we will submit
to whatever lot a wise Providence may send us,—always, after
our own best exertions to amend it.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“And there peep forth the devil’s claws!” muttered Hutchinson,
who well understood the nature of Puritan submission.
“This matter shall be expedited forthwith. When there shall
be a sentinel at every corner, and a court of guard before the
town-house, a loyal gentleman may venture to walk abroad.
<span class='pageno' id='Page_44'>44</span>What to me is the outcry of a mob, in this remote province
of the realm? The King is my master, and England is my
country! Upheld by their armed strength, I set my foot upon
the rabble, and defy them!”</p>
<p class='c009'>He snatched a pen, and was about to affix his signature to
the paper that lay on the table, when the Captain of Castle
William placed his hand upon his shoulder. The freedom of
the action, so contrary to the ceremonious respect which was
then considered due to rank and dignity, awakened general surprise,
and in none more than in the Lieutenant-Governor himself.
Looking angrily up, he perceived that his young relative
was pointing his finger to the opposite wall. Hutchinson’s eye
followed the signal; and he saw, what had hitherto been unobserved,
that a black silk curtain was suspended before the mysterious
picture, so as completely to conceal it. His thoughts
immediately recurred to the scene of the preceding afternoon;
and, in his surprise, confused by indistinct emotions, yet sensible
that his niece must have had an agency in this phenomenon,
he called loudly upon her.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Alice!—come hither, Alice!”</p>
<p class='c009'>No sooner had he spoken than Alice Vane glided from her
station, and, pressing one hand across her eyes, with the other
snatched away the sable curtain that concealed the portrait.
An exclamation of surprise burst from every beholder; but the
Lieutenant-Governor’s voice had a tone of horror.</p>
<p class='c009'>“By Heaven,” said he, in a low, inward murmur, speaking
rather to himself than to those around him, “if the spirit of
Edward Randolph were to appear among us from the place of
torment, he could not wear more of the terrors of hell upon his
face!”</p>
<div class='figright id006'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_45'>45</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_045.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>She snatched away the sable curtain.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>“For some wise end,” said the aged Selectman solemnly,
“hath Providence scattered away the mist of years that had so
long hid this dreadful
effigy. Until this hour
no living man hath
seen what we behold!”</p>
<p class='c009'>Within the antique
frame, which so recently
had enclosed a
sable waste of canvas,
now appeared a visible
picture, still dark, indeed,
in its hues and
shadings, but thrown
forward in strong relief.
It was a half-length
figure of a
gentleman in a rich
but very old-fashioned
dress of embroidered
velvet, with a broad
ruff and a beard, and
wearing a hat, the
brim of which overshadowed
his forehead. Beneath this cloud the eyes had a peculiar
glare which was almost life-like. The whole portrait started
so distinctly out of the background that it had the effect of a
person looking down from the wall at the astonished and awestricken
spectators. The expression of the face, if any words can
convey an idea of it, was that of a wretch detected in some
<span class='pageno' id='Page_46'>46</span>hideous guilt, and exposed to the bitter hatred and laughter and
withering scorn of a vast surrounding multitude. There was the
struggle of defiance, beaten down and overwhelmed by the
crushing weight of ignominy. The torture of the soul had
come forth upon the countenance. It seemed as if the picture,
while hidden behind the cloud of immemorial years, had been all
the time acquiring an intenser depth and darkness of expression,
till now it gloomed forth again, and threw its evil omen over the
present hour. Such, if the wild legend may be credited, was
the portrait of Edward Randolph, as he appeared when a people’s
curse had wrought its influence upon his nature.</p>
<p class='c009'>“’Twould drive me mad,—that awful face!” said Hutchinson,
who seemed fascinated by the contemplation of it.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Be warned, then!” whispered Alice. “He trampled on a
people’s rights. Behold his punishment,—and avoid a crime
like his!”</p>
<p class='c009'>The Lieutenant-Governor actually trembled for an instant;
but, exerting his energy,—which was not, however, his most
characteristic feature,—he strove to shake off the spell of
Randolph’s countenance.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Girl!” cried he, laughing bitterly, as he turned to Alice,
“have you brought hither your painter’s art,—your Italian spirit
of intrigue,—your tricks of stage effect,—and think to influence
the councils of rulers and the affairs of nations by such shallow
contrivances? See here!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Stay yet awhile,” said the Selectman, as Hutchinson again
snatched the pen; “for if ever mortal man received a warning
from a tormented soul, your Honor is that man!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Away!” answered Hutchinson fiercely. “Though yonder
senseless picture cried, ‘Forbear!’ it should not move me!”</p>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_47'>47</span>Casting a scowl of defiance at the pictured face (which
seemed, at that moment, to intensify the horror of its miserable
and wicked look), he scrawled on the paper, in characters
that betokened it a deed of desperation, the name of Thomas
Hutchinson. Then, it is said, he shuddered, as if that signature
had granted away his salvation.</p>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_047.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' /></div>
<p class='c009'>“It is done,” said he; and placed his hand upon his brow.</p>
<p class='c009'>“May Heaven forgive the deed,” said the soft, sad accents
of Alice Vane, like the voice of a good spirit flitting away.</p>
<p class='c009'>When morning came there was a stifled whisper through the
household, and spreading thence about the town, that the dark,
mysterious picture had started from the wall, and spoken face to
<span class='pageno' id='Page_48'>48</span>face with Lieutenant-Governor Hutchinson. If such a miracle
had been wrought, however, no traces of it remained behind;
for within the antique frame nothing could be discerned, save
the impenetrable cloud which had covered the canvas since the
memory of man. If the figure had, indeed, stepped forth, it had
fled back, spirit-like, at the day-dawn, and hidden itself behind a
century’s obscurity. The truth probably was that Alice Vane’s
secret for restoring the hues of the picture had merely effected a
temporary renovation. But those who, in that brief interval, had
beheld the awful visage of Edward Randolph, desired no second
glance, and ever afterwards trembled at the recollection of the
scene, as if an evil spirit had appeared visibly among them. And
as for Hutchinson, when, far over the ocean, his dying hour drew
on, he gasped for breath, and complained that he was choking
with the blood of the Boston massacre; and Francis Lincoln, the
former Captain of Castle William, who was standing at his bedside,
perceived a likeness in his frenzied look to that of Edward
Randolph. Did his broken spirit feel, at that dread hour, the
tremendous burden of a people’s curse?</p>
<p class='c008'>At the conclusion of this miraculous legend, I inquired of
mine host whether the picture still remained in the chamber over
our heads; but Mr. Tiffany informed me that it had long since
been removed, and was supposed to be hidden in some out-of-the-way
corner of the New England Museum. Perchance some
curious antiquary may light upon it there, and, with the assistance
of Mr. Howorth, the picture-cleaner, may supply a not
unnecessary proof of the authenticity of the facts here set down.
During the progress of the story a storm had been gathering
abroad, and raging and rattling so loudly in the upper regions
<span class='pageno' id='Page_49'>49</span>of the Province House, that it seemed as if all the old governors
and great men were running riot above stairs, while Mr. Bela
Tiffany babbled of them below. In the course of generations,
when many people have lived and died in an ancient house, the
whistling of the wind through its crannies, and the creaking of
its beams and rafters, become strangely like the tones of the
human voice, or thundering laughter, or heavy footsteps treading
the deserted chambers. It is as if the echoes of half a
century were revived. Such were the ghostly sounds that roared
and murmured in our ears, when I took leave of the circle round
the fireside of the Province House, and, plunging down the doorsteps,
fought my way homeward against a drifting snow-storm.</p>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_51'>51</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_051.jpg' alt='LADYE ELEANORES MANTLE' class='ig001' /></div>
<div class='chapter'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_53'>53</span>
<h2 class='c005'>III.<br/> LADY ELEANORE’S MANTLE.</h2></div>
<p class='drop-capa0_0_6 c010'>Mine excellent friend, the landlord of the Province House,
was pleased, the other evening, to invite Mr. Tiffany and
myself to an oyster-supper. This slight mark of respect
and gratitude, as he handsomely observed, was far less than the
ingenious tale-teller, and I, the humble note-taker of his narratives,
had fairly earned, by the public notice which our joint
lucubrations had attracted to his establishment. Many a cigar
had been smoked within his premises,—many a glass of wine,
or more potent aqua vitæ, had been quaffed,—many a dinner
had been eaten by curious strangers, who, save for the fortunate
conjunction of Mr. Tiffany and me, would never have ventured
through that darksome avenue which gives access to the historic
precincts of the Province House. In short, if any credit
be due to the courteous assurances of Mr. Thomas Waite, we
had brought his forgotten mansion almost as effectually into
public view as if we had thrown down the vulgar range of shoeshops
and dry-goods stores which hides its aristocratic front
from Washington Street. It may be unadvisable, however, to
speak too loudly of the increased custom of the house, lest Mr.
Waite should find it difficult to renew the lease on so favorable
terms as heretofore.</p>
<p class='c009'>Being thus welcomed as benefactors, neither Mr. Tiffany nor
myself felt any scruple in doing full justice to the good things
that were set before us. If the feast were less magnificent than
<span class='pageno' id='Page_54'>54</span>those same panelled walls had witnessed in a bygone century,—if
mine host presided with somewhat less of state than might
have befitted a successor of the royal governors,—if the
guests made a less imposing show than the bewigged and powdered
and embroidered dignitaries who erst banqueted at the
gubernatorial table, and now sleep within their armorial tombs
on Copp’s Hill or round King’s Chapel,—yet never, I may
boldly say, did a more comfortable little party assemble in the
Province House, from Queen Anne’s days to the Revolution.
The occasion was rendered more interesting by the presence of
a venerable personage, whose own actual reminiscences went
back to the epoch of Gage and Howe, and even supplied him
with a doubtful anecdote or two of Hutchinson. He was one
of that small, and now all but extinguished class, whose attachment
to royalty, and to the colonial institutions and customs
that were connected with it, had never yielded to the democratic
heresies of after times. The young queen of Britain has
not a more loyal subject in her realm—perhaps not one who
would kneel before her throne with such reverential love—than
this old grandsire, whose head has whitened beneath the mild
sway of the Republic, which still, in his mellower moments, he
terms a usurpation. Yet prejudices so obstinate have not made
him an ungentle or impracticable companion. If the truth must
be told, the life of the aged loyalist has been of such a scrambling
and unsettled character,—he has had so little choice of
friends, and been so often destitute of any,—that I doubt
whether he would refuse a cup of kindness with either Oliver
Cromwell or John Hancock; to say nothing of any democrat
now upon the stage. In another paper of this series, I may,
perhaps, give the reader a closer glimpse of his portrait.</p>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_55'>55</span>Our host, in due season, uncorked a bottle of Madeira of
such exquisite perfume and desirable flavor that he surely
must have discovered it in an ancient bin, down deep beneath
the deepest cellar, where some jolly old butler stored away the
Governor’s choicest wine, and forgot to reveal the secret on his
death-bed. Peace to his red-nosed ghost, and a libation to his
memory! This precious liquor was imbibed by Mr. Tiffany
with peculiar zest; and, after sipping the third glass, it was his
pleasure to give us one of the oddest legends which he had yet
raked from the storehouse where he keeps such matters. With
some suitable adornments from my own fancy, it ran pretty
much as follows.</p>
<p class='c008'>Not long after Colonel Shute had assumed the government
of Massachusetts Bay, now nearly a hundred and twenty years
ago, a young lady of rank and fortune arrived from England,
to claim his protection as her guardian. He was her distant
relative, but the nearest who had survived the gradual extinction
of her family; so that no more eligible shelter could be
found for the rich and high-born Lady Eleanore Rochcliffe than
within the Province House of a transatlantic colony. The consort
of Governor Shute, moreover, had been as a mother to her
childhood, and was now anxious to receive her, in the hope that
a beautiful young woman would be exposed to infinitely less
peril from the primitive society of New England than amid the
artifices and corruptions of a court. If either the Governor or
his lady had especially consulted their own comfort, they would
probably have sought to devolve the responsibility on other
hands; since, with some noble and splendid traits of character,
Lady Eleanore was remarkable for a harsh, unyielding pride, a
<span class='pageno' id='Page_56'>56</span>haughty consciousness of her hereditary and personal advantages,
which made her almost incapable of control. Judging
from many traditionary anecdotes, this peculiar temper was
hardly less than a monomania; or, if the acts which it inspired
were those of a sane person, it seemed due from Providence
that pride so sinful should be followed by as severe a retribution.
That tinge of the marvellous which is thrown over so
many of these half-forgotten legends has probably imparted an
additional wildness to the strange story of Lady Eleanore
Rochcliffe.</p>
<p class='c009'>The ship in which she came passenger had arrived at Newport,
whence Lady Eleanore was conveyed to Boston in the
Governor’s coach, attended by a small escort of gentlemen on
horseback. The ponderous equipage, with its four black horses,
attracted much notice as it rumbled through Cornhill, surrounded
by the prancing steeds of half a dozen cavaliers, with swords
dangling to their stirrups and pistols at their holsters. Through
the large glass windows of the coach, as it rolled along, the
people could discern the figure of Lady Eleanore, strangely combining
an almost queenly stateliness with the grace and beauty
of a maiden in her teens. A singular tale had gone abroad
among the ladies of the province, that their fair rival was indebted
for much of the irresistible charm of her appearance to a
certain article of dress,—an embroidered mantle,—which had
been wrought by the most skilful artist in London, and possessed
even magical properties of adornment. On the present occasion,
however, she owed nothing to the witchery of dress, being clad
in a riding-habit of velvet, which would have appeared stiff and
ungraceful on any other form.</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_57'>57</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_057.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>Y<sup>e</sup> beauteous Ladye Eleanore cometh to Boston—</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_58'>58</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_059fp.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p><span class='color_red'>“A Pale Young Man ... prostrated himself beside the Coach”</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_59'>59</span>The coachman reined in his four black steeds, and the whole
cavalcade came to a pause in front of the contorted iron balustrade
that fenced the Province House from the public street.
It was an awkward coincidence that the bell of the Old South
was just then tolling for a funeral; so that, instead of a gladsome
peal, with which it was customary to announce the arrival of
distinguished strangers, Lady Eleanore Rochcliffe was ushered
by a doleful clang, as if calamity had come embodied in her
beautiful person.</p>
<p class='c009'>“A very great disrespect!” exclaimed Captain Langford, an
English officer, who had recently brought despatches to Governor
Shute. “The funeral should have been deferred, lest
Lady Eleanore’s spirits be affected by such a dismal welcome.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“With your pardon, sir,” replied Dr. Clarke, a physician, and
a famous champion of the popular party, “whatever the heralds
may pretend, a dead beggar must have precedence of a living
queen. King Death confers high privileges.”</p>
<p class='c009'>These remarks were interchanged while the speakers waited
a passage through the crowd, which had gathered on each side
of the gateway, leaving an open avenue to the portal of the
Province House. A black slave in livery now leaped from
behind the coach, and threw open the door; while at the same
moment Governor Shute descended the flight of steps from his
mansion, to assist Lady Eleanore in alighting. But the Governor’s
stately approach was anticipated in a manner that excited
general astonishment. A pale young man, with his black hair
all in disorder, rushed from the throng, and prostrated himself
beside the coach, thus offering his person as a footstool for Lady
Eleanore Rochcliffe to tread upon. She held back an instant;
yet with an expression as if doubting whether the young man
were worthy to bear the weight of her footstep, rather than
<span class='pageno' id='Page_60'>60</span>dissatisfied to receive such awful reverence from a fellow-mortal.</p>
<div class='figleft id006'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_060.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>Governor Shute descended the flight of steps.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>“Up, sir,” said the Governor sternly, at the same time lifting
his cane over
the intruder. “What
means the Bedlamite
by this freak?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Nay,” answered
Lady Eleanore playfully,
but with more
scorn than pity in her
tone, “your Excellency
shall not strike
him. When men seek
only to be trampled
upon, it were a pity
to deny them a favor so
easily granted—and
so well deserved.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Then, though as
lightly as a sunbeam
on a cloud, she placed
her foot upon the
cowering form, and
extended her hand to
meet that of the Governor. There was a brief interval, during
which Lady Eleanore retained this attitude; and never, surely, was
there an apter emblem of aristocracy and hereditary pride trampling
on human sympathies and the kindred of nature than
these two figures presented at that moment. Yet the spectators
<span class='pageno' id='Page_61'>61</span>were so smitten with her beauty, and so essential did pride seem
to the existence of such a creature, that they gave a simultaneous
acclamation of applause.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Who is this insolent young fellow?” inquired Captain
Langford, who still remained beside Dr. Clarke. “If he be
in his senses, his impertinence demands the bastinado. If mad,
Lady Eleanore should be secured from further inconvenience, by
his confinement.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“His name is Jervase Helwyse,” answered the Doctor; “a
youth of no birth or fortune, or other advantages, save the mind
and soul that nature gave him; and, being secretary to our colonial
agent in London, it was his misfortune to meet this Lady
Eleanore Rochcliffe. He loved her,—and her scorn has driven
him mad.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“He was mad so to aspire,” observed the English officer.</p>
<p class='c009'>“It may be so,” said Dr. Clarke, frowning as he spoke.
“But I tell you, sir, I could well-nigh doubt the justice of the
heaven above us, if no signal humiliation overtake this lady,
who now treads so haughtily into yonder mansion. She seeks
to place herself above the sympathies of our common nature,
which envelops all human souls. See, if that nature do not
assert its claim over her in some mode that shall bring her level
with the lowest!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Never!” cried Captain Langford indignantly; “neither in
life, nor when they lay her with her ancestors.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Not many days afterwards the Governor gave a ball in honor
of Lady Eleanore Rochcliffe. The principal gentry of the colony
received invitations, which were distributed to their residences,
far and near, by messengers on horseback, bearing missives
sealed with all the formality of official despatches. In obedience
<span class='pageno' id='Page_62'>62</span>to the summons, there was a general gathering of rank, wealth,
and beauty; and the wide door of the Province House had seldom
given admittance to more numerous and honorable guests
than on the evening of Lady Eleanore’s ball. Without much
extravagance of eulogy, the spectacle might even be termed
splendid; for, according to the fashion of the times, the ladies
shone in rich silks and satins, outspread over wide-projecting
hoops; and the gentlemen glittered in gold embroidery, laid
unsparingly upon the purple, or scarlet, or sky-blue velvet, which
was the material of their coats and waistcoats. The latter article
of dress was of great importance, since it enveloped the wearer’s
body nearly to the knees, and was perhaps bedizened with the
amount of his whole year’s income, in golden flowers and foliage.
The altered taste of the present day—a taste symbolic of a deep
change in the whole system of society—would look upon almost
any of those gorgeous figures as ridiculous; although that evening
the guests sought their reflections in the pier-glasses, and
rejoiced to catch their own glitter amid the glittering crowd.
What a pity that one of the stately mirrors has not preserved a
picture of the scene, which, by the very traits that were so transitory,
might have taught us much that would be worth knowing
and remembering.</p>
<p class='c009'>Would, at least, that either painter or mirror could convey
to us some faint idea of a garment, already noticed in this
legend,—the Lady Eleanore’s embroidered mantle,—which
the gossips whispered was invested with magic properties, so as
to lend a new and untried grace to her figure each time that she
put it on! Idle fancy as it is, this mysterious mantle has
thrown an awe around my image of her, partly from its fabled
virtues, and partly because it was the handiwork of a dying
woman, and, perchance, owed the fantastic grace of its conception
to the delirium of approaching death.</p>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_63'>63</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_063.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>A gathering of rank, wealth and beauty</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_65'>65</span>After the ceremonial greetings had been paid, Lady Eleanore
Rochcliffe stood apart from the mob of guests, insulating
herself within a small and distinguished circle, to whom she
accorded a more cordial favor than to the general throng. The
waxen torches threw their radiance vividly over the scene,
bringing out its brilliant points in strong relief; but she gazed
carelessly, and with now and then an expression of weariness
or scorn, tempered with such feminine grace that her auditors
scarcely perceived the moral deformity of which it was the
utterance. She beheld the spectacle, not with vulgar ridicule,
as disdaining to be pleased with the provincial mockery of a
court festival, but with the deeper scorn of one whose spirit
held itself too high to participate in the enjoyment of other
human souls. Whether or no the recollections of those who
saw her that evening were influenced by the strange events
with which she was subsequently connected, so it was that her
figure ever after recurred to them as marked by something wild
and unnatural; although, at the time, the general whisper was
of her exceeding beauty, and of the indescribable charm which
her mantle threw around her. Some close observers, indeed,
detected a feverish flush and alternate paleness of countenance,
with a corresponding flow and revulsion of spirits, and once or
twice a painful and helpless betrayal of lassitude, as if she were
on the point of sinking to the ground. Then, with a nervous
shudder, she seemed to arouse her energies, and threw some
bright and playful, yet half-wicked sarcasm into the conversation.
There was so strange a characteristic in her manners and
sentiments that it astonished every right-minded listener; till,
<span class='pageno' id='Page_66'>66</span>looking in her face, a lurking and incomprehensible glance and
smile perplexed them with doubts both as to her seriousness
and sanity. Gradually, Lady Eleanore Rochcliffe’s circle grew
smaller, till only four gentlemen remained in it. These were
Captain Langford, the English officer before mentioned; a
Virginian planter, who had come to Massachusetts on some
political errand; a young Episcopal clergyman, the grandson
of a British Earl; and, lastly, the private secretary of Governor
Shute, whose obsequiousness had won a sort of tolerance from
Lady Eleanore.</p>
<p class='c009'>At different periods of the evening the liveried servants of
the Province House passed among the guests, bearing huge
trays of refreshments, and French and Spanish wines. Lady
Eleanore Rochcliffe, who refused to wet her beautiful lips even
with a bubble of champagne, had sunk back into a large
damask chair, apparently overwearied either with the excitement
of the scene or its tedium; and while, for an instant, she
was unconscious of voices, laughter, and music, a young man
stole forward, and knelt down at her feet. He bore a salver in
his hand, on which was a chased silver goblet, filled to the brim
with wine, which he offered as reverentially as to a crowned
queen, or rather with the awful devotion of a priest doing sacrifice
to his idol. Conscious that some one touched her robe,
Lady Eleanore started, and unclosed her eyes upon the pale,
wild features and dishevelled hair of Jervase Helwyse.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Why do you haunt me thus?” said she, in a languid tone,
but with a kindlier feeling than she ordinarily permitted herself
to express. “They tell me that I have done you harm.”</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_67'>67</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_067.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>“I pray you take one sip of this holy wine.”</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_69'>69</span>“Heaven knows if that be so,” replied the young man
solemnly. “But, Lady Eleanore, in requital of that harm, if
such there be, and for your own earthly and heavenly welfare, I
pray you to take one sip of this holy wine, and then to pass the
goblet round among the guests. And this shall be a symbol
that you have not sought to withdraw yourself from the chain
of human sympathies,—which whoso would shake off must
keep company with fallen angels.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Where has this mad fellow stolen that sacramental vessel?”
exclaimed the Episcopal clergyman.</p>
<p class='c009'>This question drew the notice of the guests to the silver cup,
which was recognized as appertaining to the communion plate
of the Old South Church; and, for aught that could be known,
it was brimming over with the consecrated wine.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Perhaps it is poisoned,” half whispered the Governor’s
secretary.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Pour it down the villain’s throat!” cried the Virginian
fiercely.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Turn him out of the house!” cried Captain Langford,
seizing Jervase Helwyse so roughly by the shoulder that the
sacramental cup was overturned, and its contents sprinkled
upon Lady Eleanore’s mantle. “Whether knave, fool, or
Bedlamite, it is intolerable that the fellow should go at large.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Pray, gentlemen, do my poor admirer no harm,” said Lady
Eleanore, with a faint and weary smile. “Take him out of my
sight, if such be your pleasure; for I can find in my heart to do
nothing but laugh at him; whereas, in all decency and conscience,
it would become me to weep for the mischief I have
wrought!”</p>
<p class='c009'>But while the bystanders were attempting to lead away the
unfortunate young man, he broke from them, and, with a wild,
impassioned earnestness, offered a new and equally strange
<span class='pageno' id='Page_70'>70</span>petition to Lady Eleanore. It was no other than that she
should throw off the mantle, which, while he pressed the silver
cup of wine upon her, she had drawn more closely around her
form, so as almost to shroud herself within it.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Cast it from you!” exclaimed Jervase Helwyse, clasping
his hands in an agony of entreaty. “It may not yet be too
late! Give the accursed garment to the flames!”</p>
<p class='c009'>But Lady Eleanore, with a laugh of scorn, drew the rich
folds of the embroidered mantle over her head, in such a fashion
as to give a completely new aspect to her beautiful face, which—half
hidden, half revealed—seemed to belong to some being
of mysterious character and purposes.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Farewell, Jervase Helwyse!” said she. “Keep my image
in your remembrance, as you behold it now.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Alas, lady!” he replied, in a tone no longer wild, but sad
as a funeral bell. “We must meet shortly, when your face may
wear another aspect, and that shall be the image that must abide
within me.”</p>
<p class='c009'>He made no more resistance to the violent efforts of the
gentlemen and servants, who almost dragged him out of the
apartment, and dismissed him roughly from the iron gate of
the Province House. Captain Langford, who had been very
active in this affair, was returning to the presence of Lady Eleanore
Rochcliffe, when he encountered the physician, Dr. Clarke,
with whom he had held some casual talk on the day of her arrival.
The Doctor stood apart, separated from Lady Eleanore by
the width of the room, but eying her with such keen sagacity
that Captain Langford involuntarily gave him credit for the
discovery of some deep secret.</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_71'>71</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_071.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>Keep my image in your remembrance</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_73'>73</span>“You appear to be smitten, after all, with the charms of this
queenly maiden,” said he, hoping thus to draw forth the physician’s
hidden knowledge.</p>
<div class='figright id006'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_073.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>The communication could be of no agreeable import.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>“God forbid!” answered Dr. Clarke, with a grave smile;
“and if you be wise, you will put up the same prayer for yourself.
Woe to those who shall be smitten by this beautiful Lady
Eleanore! But yonder
stands the Governor,
and I have a
word or two for his
private ear. Good
night!”</p>
<p class='c009'>He accordingly advanced
to Governor
Shute, and addressed
him in so low a tone
that none of the bystanders
could catch
a word of what he
said; although the sudden change of his Excellency’s hitherto
cheerful visage betokened that the communication could be of
no agreeable import. A very few moments afterwards, it was
announced to the guests that an unforeseen circumstance
rendered it necessary to put a premature close to the festival.</p>
<p class='c009'>The ball at the Province House supplied a topic of conversation
for the colonial metropolis for some days after its occurrence,
and might still longer have been the general theme, only that a
subject of all-engrossing interest thrust it, for a time, from the
public recollection. This was the appearance of a dreadful epidemic,
which in that age, and long before and afterwards, was
wont to slay its hundreds and thousands on both sides of the
<span class='pageno' id='Page_74'>74</span>Atlantic. On the occasion of which we speak, it was distinguished
by a peculiar virulence, insomuch that it has left its
traces—its pit-marks, to use an appropriate figure—on the
history of the country, the affairs of which were thrown into confusion
by its ravages. At first, unlike its ordinary course, the
disease seemed to confine itself to the higher circles of society,
selecting its victims from among the proud, the well-born, and
the wealthy; entering unabashed into stately chambers, and lying
down with the slumberers in silken beds. Some of the most
distinguished guests of the Province House—even those whom
the haughty Lady Eleanore Rochcliffe had deemed not unworthy
of her favor—were stricken by this fatal scourge. It was noticed,
with an ungenerous bitterness of feeling, that the four gentlemen—the
Virginian, the British officer, the young clergyman,
and the Governor’s secretary—who had been her most devoted
attendants on the evening of the ball, were the foremost on whom
the plague-stroke fell. But the disease, pursuing its onward
progress, soon ceased to be exclusively a prerogative of aristocracy.
Its red brand was no longer conferred like a noble’s star,
or an order of knighthood. It threaded its way through the
narrow and crooked streets, and entered the low, mean, darksome
dwellings, and laid its hand of death upon the artisans and
laboring classes of the town. It compelled rich and poor to feel
themselves brethren, then; and stalking to and fro across the
Three Hills, with a fierceness which made it almost a new pestilence,
there was that mighty conqueror—that scourge and
horror of our forefathers—the Small-Pox!</p>
<p class='c009'>We cannot estimate the affright which this plague inspired
of yore, by contemplating it as the fangless monster of the present
day. We must remember, rather, with what awe we watched
<span class='pageno' id='Page_75'>75</span>the gigantic footsteps of the Asiatic cholera, striding from shore
to shore of the Atlantic, and marching like destiny upon cities
far remote, which flight had already half depopulated. There is
no other fear so horrible and unhumanizing as that which makes
man dread to breathe Heaven’s vital air, lest it be poison, or to
grasp the hand of a brother or friend, lest the gripe of the pestilence
should clutch him. Such was the dismay that now followed
in the track of the disease, or ran before it throughout
the town. Graves were hastily dug, and the pestilential relics
as hastily covered, because the dead were enemies of the living,
and strove to draw them headlong, as it were, into their own
dismal pit. The public councils were suspended, as if mortal
wisdom might relinquish its devices, now that an unearthly
usurper had found his way into the ruler’s mansion. Had an
enemy’s fleet been hovering on the coast, or his armies trampling
on our soil, the people would probably have committed their
defence to that same direful conqueror who had wrought their
own calamity, and would permit no interference with his sway.
This conqueror had a symbol of his triumphs. It was a bloodred
flag, that fluttered in the tainted air over the door of every
dwelling into which the Small-Pox had entered.</p>
<p class='c009'>Such a banner was long since waving over the portal of the
Province House; for thence, as was proved by tracking its footsteps
back, had all this dreadful mischief issued. It had been
traced back to a lady’s luxurious chamber,—to the proudest of
the proud,—to her that was so delicate, and hardly owned herself
of earthly mould,—to the haughty one, who took her stand
above human sympathies,—to Lady Eleanore! There remained
no room for doubt that the contagion had lurked in that gorgeous
mantle, which threw so strange a grace around her at the
<span class='pageno' id='Page_76'>76</span>festival. Its fantastic splendor had been conceived in the delirious
brain of a woman on her death-bed, and was the last toil
of her stiffening fingers, which had interwoven fate and misery
with its golden threads. This dark tale, whispered at first, was
now bruited far and wide. The people raved against the Lady
Eleanore, and cried out that her pride and scorn had evoked a
fiend, and that, between them both, this monstrous evil had been
born. At times, their rage and despair took the semblance of
grinning mirth; and whenever the red flag of the pestilence was
hoisted over another and yet another door, they clapped their
hands and shouted through the streets in bitter mockery, “Behold
a new triumph for the Lady Eleanore!”</p>
<p class='c009'>One day, in the midst of these dismal times, a wild figure
approached the portal of the Province House, and, folding his
arms, stood contemplating the scarlet banner, which a passing
breeze shook fitfully, as if to fling abroad the contagion that it
typified. At length, climbing one of the pillars by means of the
iron balustrade, he took down the flag, and entered the mansion,
waving it above his head. At the foot of the staircase he met
the Governor, booted and spurred, with his cloak drawn around
him, evidently on the point of setting forth upon a journey.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Wretched lunatic, what do you seek here?” exclaimed
Shute, extending his cane to guard himself from contact.
“There is nothing here but Death. Back,—or you will meet
him!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Death will not touch me, the banner-bearer of the pestilence!”
cried Jervase Helwyse, shaking the red flag aloft.
“Death and the Pestilence, who wears the aspect of the Lady
Eleanore, will walk through the streets to-night, and I must
march before them with this banner!”</p>
<div class='figright id006'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_77'>77</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_077.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>“Young man, what is your purpose?”</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>“Why do I waste words on the fellow?” muttered the
Governor, drawing his cloak across his mouth. “What matters
his miserable life, when none of us are sure of twelve
hours’ breath? On, fool, to your own destruction!”</p>
<p class='c009'>He made way for Jervase Helwyse, who immediately
ascended the staircase, but, on the first landing-place,
was arrested by the firm grasp of a hand upon
his shoulder. Looking
fiercely up, with a
madman’s impulse to
struggle with and rend
asunder his opponent,
he found himself powerless
beneath a calm, stern
eye, which possessed the
mysterious property of
quelling frenzy at its
height. The person
whom he had now
encountered was the
physician, Dr. Clarke,
the duties of whose sad
profession had led him
to the Province House,
where he was an infrequent
guest in more
prosperous times.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Young man, what is your purpose?” demanded he.</p>
<p class='c009'>“I seek the Lady Eleanore,” answered Jervase Helwyse
submissively.</p>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_78'>78</span>“All have fled from her,” said the physician. “Why do you
seek her now? I tell you, youth, her nurse fell death-stricken
on the threshold of that fatal chamber. Know ye not that
never came such a curse to our shores as this lovely Lady
Eleanore?—that her breath has filled the air with poison?—that
she has shaken pestilence and death upon the land, from
the folds of her accursed mantle?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Let me look upon her!” rejoined the mad youth more
wildly. “Let me behold her, in her awful beauty, clad in the
regal garments of the pestilence! She and Death sit on a
throne together. Let me kneel down before them!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Poor youth!” said Dr. Clarke; and, moved by a deep sense
of human weakness, a smile of caustic humor curled his lip
even then. “Wilt thou still worship the destroyer, and surround
her image with fantasies the more magnificent, the more
evil she has wrought? Thus man doth ever to his tyrants!
Approach, then! Madness, as I have noted, has that good
efficacy that it will guard you from contagion; and perchance
its own cure may be found in yonder chamber.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Ascending another flight of stairs, he threw open a door,
and signed to Jervase Helwyse that he should enter. The poor
lunatic, it seems probable, had cherished a delusion that his
haughty mistress sat in state, unharmed herself by the pestilential
influence, which, as by enchantment, she scattered round
about her. He dreamed, no doubt, that her beauty was not
dimmed, but brightened into superhuman splendor. With such
anticipations, he stole reverentially to the door at which the
physician stood, but paused upon the threshold, gazing fearfully
into the gloom of the darkened chamber.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Where is the Lady Eleanore?” whispered he.</p>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_79'>79</span>“Call her,” replied the physician.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Lady Eleanore!—Princess!—Queen of Death!” cried
Jervase Helwyse, advancing three steps into the chamber.
“She is not here! There, on yonder table, I behold the sparkle
of a diamond which once she wore upon her bosom. There,”—and
he shuddered,—“there hangs her mantle, on which a
dead woman embroidered a spell of dreadful potency. But
where is the Lady Eleanore?”</p>
<p class='c009'>Something stirred within the silken curtains of a canopied
bed; and a low moan was uttered, which, listening intently,
Jervase Helwyse began to distinguish as a woman’s voice, complaining
dolefully of thirst. He fancied, even, that he recognized
its tones.</p>
<p class='c009'>“My throat!—my throat is scorched,” murmured the voice.
“A drop of water!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“What thing art thou?” said the brain-stricken youth,
drawing near the bed and tearing asunder its curtains. “Whose
voice hast thou stolen for thy murmurs and miserable petitions,
as if Lady Eleanore could be conscious of mortal infirmity?
Fie! Heap of diseased mortality, why lurkest thou in my
lady’s chamber?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“O Jervase Helwyse,” said the voice,—and, as it spoke, the
figure contorted itself, struggling to hide its blasted face,—“look
not now on the woman you once loved! The curse of
Heaven hath stricken me, because I would not call man my
brother, nor woman sister. I wrapped myself in <span class='fss'>PRIDE</span> as in a
<span class='fss'>MANTLE</span>, and scorned the sympathies of nature; and therefore
has nature made this wretched body the medium of a dreadful
sympathy. You are avenged,—they are all avenged,—nature
is avenged,—for I am Eleanore Rochcliffe!”</p>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_80'>80</span>The malice of his mental disease, the bitterness lurking at
the bottom of his heart, mad as he was, for a blighted and
ruined life, and love that had been paid with cruel scorn, awoke
within the breast of Jervase Helwyse. He shook his finger at
the wretched girl, and the chamber echoed, the curtains of the
bed were shaken, with his outburst of insane merriment.</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_080.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>“What thing art thou?”</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>“Another triumph for the Lady Eleanore!” he cried. “All
have been her victims! Who so worthy to be the final victim
as herself?”</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_081fp.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p><span class='color_red'>“That Night a Procession passed by Torchlight”</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_81'>81</span>Impelled by some new fantasy of his crazed intellect, he
snatched the fatal mantle and rushed from the chamber and the
house. That night, a procession passed, by torchlight, through
the streets, bearing in the midst the figure of a woman, enveloped
with a richly embroidered mantle; while in advance stalked
Jervase Helwyse, waving the red flag of the pestilence. Arriving
opposite the Province House, the mob burned the effigy,
and a strong wind came and swept away the ashes. It was said
that, from that very hour, the pestilence abated, as if its sway
had some mysterious connection, from the first plague-stroke to
the last, with Lady Eleanore’s Mantle. A remarkable uncertainty
broods over that unhappy lady’s fate. There is a belief,
however, that, in a certain chamber of this mansion, a female
form may sometimes be duskily discerned, shrinking into the
darkest corner, and muffling her face within an embroidered
mantle. Supposing the legend true, can this be other than the
once proud Lady Eleanore?</p>
<p class='c008'>Mine host, and the old loyalist, and I bestowed no little
warmth of applause upon this narrative, in which we had all
been deeply interested; for the reader can scarcely conceive how
unspeakably the effect of such a tale is heightened when, as in
the present case, we may repose perfect confidence in the veracity
of him who tells it. For my own part, knowing how scrupulous
is Mr. Tiffany to settle the foundation of his facts, I could
not have believed him one whit the more faithfully had he professed
himself an eye-witness of the doings and sufferings of
poor Lady Eleanore. Some sceptics, it is true, might demand
documentary evidence, or even require him to produce the embroidered
mantle, forgetting that—Heaven be praised—it was
<span class='pageno' id='Page_82'>82</span>consumed to ashes. But now the old loyalist, whose blood was
warmed by the good cheer, began to talk, in his turn, about the
traditions of the Province House, and hinted that he, if it were
agreeable, might add a few reminiscences to our legendary stock.
Mr. Tiffany, having no cause to dread a rival, immediately besought
him to favor us with a specimen; my own entreaties, of
course, were urged to the same effect; and our venerable guest,
well pleased to find willing auditors, awaited only the return of
Mr. Thomas Waite, who had been summoned forth to provide
accommodations for several new arrivals. Perchance the public—but
be this as its own caprice and ours shall settle the matter—may
read the result in another Tale of the Province House.</p>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_83'>83</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_083.jpg' alt='Old Esther Dudley.' class='ig001' /></div>
<div class='chapter'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_85'>85</span>
<h2 class='c005'>IV.<br/> OLD ESTHER DUDLEY.</h2></div>
<p class='drop-capa0_0_6 c010'>Our host having resumed the chair, he, as well as Mr.
Tiffany and myself, expressed much eagerness to be
made acquainted with the story to which the loyalist had
alluded. That venerable man first of all saw fit to moisten his
throat with another glass of wine, and then, turning his face
towards our coal fire, looked steadfastly for a few moments into
the depths of its cheerful glow. Finally, he poured forth a great
fluency of speech. The generous liquid that he had imbibed,
while it warmed his age-chilled blood, likewise took off the chill
from his heart and mind, and gave him an energy to think and
feel, which we could hardly have expected to find beneath the
snows of fourscore winters. His feelings, indeed, appeared to
me more excitable than those of a younger man; or, at least, the
same degree of feeling manifested itself by more visible effects
than if his judgment and will had possessed the potency of meridian
life. At the pathetic passages of his narrative, he readily
melted into tears. When a breath of indignation swept across
his spirit, the blood flushed his withered visage even to the roots
of his white hair; and he shook his clinched fist at the trio of
peaceful auditors, seeming to fancy enemies in those who felt
very kindly towards the desolate old soul. But ever and anon,
sometimes in the midst of his most earnest talk, this ancient
person’s intellect would wander vaguely, losing its hold of the
<span class='pageno' id='Page_86'>86</span>matter in hand, and groping for it amid misty shadows. Then
would he cackle forth a feeble laugh, and express a doubt whether
his wits—for by that phrase it pleased our ancient friend to
signify his mental powers—were not getting a little the worse
for wear.</p>
<p class='c009'>Under these disadvantages, the old loyalist’s story required
more revision to render it fit for the public eye than those of
the series which have preceded it; nor should it be concealed
that the sentiment and tone of the affair may have undergone
some slight, or perchance more than slight metamorphosis, in
its transmission to the reader through the medium of a thoroughgoing
democrat. The tale itself is a mere sketch, with no involution
of plot, nor any great interest of events, yet possessing,
if I have rehearsed it aright, that pensive influence over the
mind, which the shadow of the old Province House flings upon
the loiterer in its courtyard.</p>
<p class='c008'>The hour had come—the hour of defeat and humiliation—when
Sir William Howe was to pass over the threshold of the
Province House, and embark, with no such triumphal ceremonies
as he once promised himself, on board the British fleet. He
bade his servants and military attendants go before him, and
lingered a moment in the loneliness of the mansion, to quell the
fierce emotions that struggled in his bosom as with a death-throb.
Preferable, then, would he have deemed his fate had a warrior’s
death left him a claim to the narrow territory of a grave, within
the soil which the king had given him to defend. With an
ominous perception that, as his departing footsteps echoed
adown the staircase, the sway of Britain was passing forever
from New England, he smote his clinched hand on his brow,
<span class='pageno' id='Page_87'>87</span>and cursed the destiny that had flung the shame of a dismembered
empire upon him.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Would to God,” cried he, hardly repressing his tears of
rage, “that the rebels were even now at the doorstep! A
blood-stain upon the floor should then bear testimony that the
last British ruler was faithful to his trust.”</p>
<p class='c009'>The tremulous voice of a woman replied to his exclamation.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Heaven’s cause and the King’s are one,” it said. “Go
forth, Sir William Howe, and trust in Heaven to bring back a
royal governor in triumph.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Subduing at once the passion to which he had yielded only
in the faith that it was unwitnessed, Sir William Howe became
conscious that an aged woman, leaning on a gold-headed staff,
was standing betwixt him and the door. It was old Esther
Dudley, who had dwelt almost immemorial years in this mansion,
until her presence seemed as inseparable from it as the
recollections of its history. She was the daughter of an ancient
and once eminent family, which had fallen into poverty and
decay, and left its last descendant no resource save the bounty
of the king, nor any shelter except within the walls of the
Province House. An office in the household, with merely nominal
duties, had been assigned to her as a pretext for the payment
of a small pension, the greater part of which she expended
in adorning herself with an antique magnificence of attire. The
claims of Esther Dudley’s gentle blood were acknowledged by
all the successive governors; and they treated her with the punctilious
courtesy which it was her foible to demand, not always
with success, from a neglectful world. The only actual share
which she assumed in the business of the mansion was to glide
through its passages and public chambers, late at night, to see
<span class='pageno' id='Page_88'>88</span>that the servants had dropped no fire from their flaring torches,
nor left embers crackling and blazing on the hearths. Perhaps it
was this invariable custom of walking her rounds in the hush of
midnight that caused the superstition of the times to invest the
old woman with attributes of awe and mystery; fabling that she
had entered the portal of the Province House, none knew whence,
in the train of the first royal governor, and that it was her fate to
dwell there till the last should have departed. But Sir William
Howe, if he ever heard this legend, had forgotten it.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Mistress Dudley, why are you loitering here?” asked he,
with some severity of tone. “It is my pleasure to be the last
in this mansion of the king.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Not so, if it please your Excellency,” answered the time-stricken
woman. “This roof has sheltered me long. I will not
pass from it until they bear me to the tomb of my forefathers.
What other shelter is there for old Esther Dudley, save the
Province House or the grave?”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Now Heaven forgive me!” said Sir William Howe to
himself. “I was about to leave this wretched old creature to
starve or beg. Take this, good Mistress Dudley,” he added,
putting a purse into her hands. “King George’s head on these
golden guineas is sterling yet, and will continue so, I warrant
you, even should the rebels crown John Hancock their king.
That purse will buy a better shelter than the Province House
can now afford.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“While the burden of life remains upon me, I will have no
other shelter than this roof,” persisted Esther Dudley, striking
her staff upon the floor, with a gesture that expressed immovable
resolve. “And when your Excellency returns in triumph, I
will totter into the porch to welcome you.”</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_89'>89</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_089.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>“Heaven’s cause and the King’s are one”</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_91'>91</span>“My poor old friend!” answered the British General; and
all his manly and martial pride could no longer restrain a gush
of bitter tears. “This is an evil hour for you and me. The
province which the king intrusted to my charge is lost. I go
hence in misfortune—perchance in disgrace—to return no
more. And you, whose present being is incorporated with the
past,—who have seen governor after governor, in stately
pageantry, ascend these steps,—whose whole life has been an
observance of majestic ceremonies, and a worship of the king,—how
will you endure the change? Come with us! Bid farewell
to a land that has shaken off its allegiance, and live still
under a royal government, at Halifax.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Never, never!” said the pertinacious old dame. “Here
will I abide; and King George shall still have one true subject
in his disloyal province.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Beshrew the old fool!” muttered Sir William Howe,
growing impatient of her obstinacy, and ashamed of the emotion
into which he had been betrayed. “She is the very moral
of old-fashioned prejudice, and could exist nowhere but in this
musty edifice. Well, then, Mistress Dudley, since you will
needs tarry, I give the Province House in charge to you. Take
this key, and keep it safe until myself, or some other royal
governor, shall demand it of you.”</p>
<p class='c009'>Smiling bitterly at himself and her, he took the heavy key of
the Province House, and, delivering it into the old lady’s hands,
drew his cloak around him for departure. As the General
glanced back at Esther Dudley’s antique figure, he deemed her
well fitted for such a charge, as being so perfect a representative
of the decayed past,—of an age gone by, with its manners,
opinions, faith, and feelings, all fallen into oblivion or
<span class='pageno' id='Page_92'>92</span>scorn,—of what had once been a reality, but was now merely
a vision of faded magnificence. Then Sir William Howe strode
forth, smiting his clinched hands together, in the fierce anguish
of his spirit; and old Esther Dudley was left to keep watch in
the lonely Province House, dwelling there with memory; and if
Hope ever seemed to flit around her, still it was Memory in
disguise.</p>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_092.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>Take this key and keep it safe—</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>The total change of affairs that ensued on the departure of
the British troops did not drive the venerable lady from her
stronghold. There was not, for many years afterwards, a governor
of Massachusetts; and the magistrates, who had charge
of such matters, saw no objection to Esther Dudley’s residence
in the Province House, especially as they must otherwise have
<span class='pageno' id='Page_93'>93</span>paid a hireling for taking care of the premises, which with her
was a labor of love. And so they left her, the undisturbed
mistress of the old historic edifice. Many and strange were
the fables which the gossips whispered about her, in all the
chimney-corners of the town. Among the time-worn articles
of furniture that had been left in the mansion, there was a tall,
antique mirror, which was well worthy of a tale by itself, and
perhaps may hereafter be the theme of one. The gold of its
heavily wrought frame was tarnished, and its surface so blurred
that the old woman’s figure, whenever she paused before it,
looked indistinct and ghost-like. But it was the general belief
that Esther could cause the governors of the overthrown
dynasty, with the beautiful ladies who had once adorned their
festivals, the Indian chiefs who had come up to the Province
House to hold council or swear allegiance, the grim provincial
warriors, the severe clergymen,—in short, all the pageantry of
gone days,—all the figures that ever swept across the broad
plate of glass in former times,—she could cause the whole to
re-appear, and people the inner world of the mirror with shadows
of old life. Such legends as these, together with the singularity
of her isolated existence, her age, and the infirmity that each
added winter flung upon her, made Mistress Dudley the object
both of fear and pity; and it was partly the result of either
sentiment that, amid all the angry license of the times, neither
wrong nor insult ever fell upon her unprotected head. Indeed,
there was so much haughtiness in her demeanor towards intruders,
among whom she reckoned all persons acting under the
new authorities, that it was really an affair of no small nerve to
look her in the face. And to do the people justice, stern
republicans as they had now become, they were well content
<span class='pageno' id='Page_94'>94</span>that the old gentlewoman, in her hoop petticoat and faded
embroidery, should still haunt the palace of ruined pride and
overthrown power, the symbol of a departed system, embodying
a history in her person. So Esther Dudley dwelt, year after
year, in the Province House, still reverencing all that others
had flung aside, still faithful to her king, who, so long as the
venerable dame yet held her post, might be said to retain one
true subject in New England, and one spot of the empire that
had been wrested from him.</p>
<p class='c009'>And did she dwell there in utter loneliness? Rumor said,
not so. Whenever her chill and withered heart desired warmth,
she was wont to summon a black slave of Governor Shirley’s
from the blurred mirror, and send him in search of guests who
had long ago been familiar in those deserted chambers. Forth
went the sable messenger, with the starlight or the moonshine
gleaming through him, and did his errand in the burial-ground,
knocking at the iron doors of tombs, or upon the marble slabs
that covered them, and whispering to those within, “My mistress,
old Esther Dudley, bids you to the Province House at
midnight.” And punctually as the clock of the Old South told
twelve came the shadows of the Olivers, the Hutchinsons, the
Dudleys, all the grandees of a bygone generation, gliding
beneath the portal into the well-known mansion, where Esther
mingled with them as if she likewise were a shade. Without
vouching for the truth of such traditions, it is certain that Mistress
Dudley sometimes assembled a few of the stanch, though
crestfallen old Tories who had lingered in the rebel town during
those days of wrath and tribulation. Out of a cobwebbed
bottle, containing liquor that a royal governor might have
smacked his lips over, they quaffed healths to the king, and
babbled treason to the Republic, feeling as if the protecting
shadow of the throne were still flung around them. But, draining
the last drops of their liquor, they stole timorously homeward,
and answered not again if the rude mob reviled them in
the street.</p>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_95'>95</span>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_095.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>A few of the stanch, though crestfallen, old Tories</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_97'>97</span>Yet Esther Dudley’s most frequent and favored guests were
the children of the town. Towards them she was never stern.
A kindly and loving nature, hindered elsewhere from its free
course by a thousand rocky prejudices, lavished itself upon these
little ones. By bribes of gingerbread of her own making, stamped
with a royal crown, she tempted their sunny sportiveness beneath
the gloomy portal of the Province House, and would often beguile
them to spend a whole play-day there, sitting in a circle
round the verge of her hoop petticoat, greedily attentive to her
stories of a dead world. And when these little boys and girls
stole forth again from the dark, mysterious mansion, they went
bewildered, full of old feelings that graver people had long ago
forgotten, rubbing their eyes at the world around them as if they
had gone astray into ancient times, and become children of the
past. At home, when their parents asked where they had loitered
such a weary while, and with whom they had been at play,
the children would talk of all the departed worthies of the province,
as far back as Governor Belcher, and the haughty dame of Sir
William Phipps. It would seem as though they had been sitting
on the knees of these famous personages, whom the grave had
hidden for half a century, and had toyed with the embroidery of
their rich waistcoats, or roguishly pulled the long curls of their
flowing wigs. “But Governor Belcher has been dead this many
a year,” would the mother say to her little boy. “And did you
really see him at the Province House?” “Oh, yes, dear mother!
<span class='pageno' id='Page_98'>98</span>yes!” the half-dreaming child would answer. “But when old
Esther had done speaking about him he faded away out of his
chair.” Thus, without affrighting her little guests, she led them
by the hand into the chambers of her own desolate heart, and
made childhood’s fancy discern the ghosts that haunted there.</p>
<p class='c009'>Living so continually in her own circle of ideas, and never
regulating her mind by a proper reference to present things,
Esther Dudley appears to have grown partially crazed. It was
found that she had no right sense of the progress and true state
of the Revolutionary War, but held a constant faith that the
armies of Britain were victorious on every field, and destined to
be ultimately triumphant. Whenever the town rejoiced for a
battle won by Washington, or Gates, or Morgan, or Greene, the
news, in passing through the door of the Province House, as
through the ivory gate of dreams, became metamorphosed into
a strange tale of the prowess of Howe, Clinton, or Cornwallis.
Sooner or later, it was her invincible belief, the colonies would
be prostrate at the footstool of the king. Sometimes she seemed
to take for granted that such was already the case. On one
occasion she startled the townspeople by a brilliant illumination
of the Province House, with candles at every pane of glass, and
a transparency of the king’s initials and a crown of light in the
great balcony window. The figure of the aged woman, in the
most gorgeous of her mildewed velvets and brocades, was seen
passing from casement to casement, until she paused before the
balcony, and flourished a huge key above her head. Her
wrinkled visage actually gleamed with triumph, as if the soul
within her were a festal lamp.</p>
<p class='c009'>“What means this blaze of light? What does old Esther’s
joy portend?” whispered a spectator. “It is frightful to see her
<span class='pageno' id='Page_99'>99</span>gliding about the chambers, and rejoicing there without a soul
to bear her company.”</p>
<p class='c009'>“It is as if she were making merry in a tomb,” said another.</p>
<div class='figright id006'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_099.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>The King of England’s birthday—</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'>“Pshaw! It is no such mystery,” observed an old man,
after some brief exercise
of memory. “Mistress
Dudley is keeping jubilee
for the King of England’s
birthday.” Then the people
laughed aloud, and
would have thrown mud
against the blazing transparency
of the king’s
crown and initials, only
that they pitied the poor
old dame, who was so dismally
triumphant amid the
wreck and ruin of the system
to which she appertained.</p>
<p class='c009'>Oftentimes it was her
custom to climb the weary
staircase that wound upward
to the cupola, and
thence strain her dimmed
eyesight seaward and countryward, watching for a British fleet,
or for the march of a grand procession, with the king’s banner
floating over it. The passengers in the street below would
discern her anxious visage, and send up a shout, “When the
golden Indian on the Province House shall shoot his arrow, and
<span class='pageno' id='Page_100'>100</span>when the cock on the Old South spire shall crow, then look for
a royal governor again!”—for this had grown a byword through
the town. And at last, after long, long years, old Esther Dudley
knew, or perchance she only dreamed, that a royal governor
was on the eve of returning to the Province House, to receive
the heavy key which Sir William Howe had committed to her
charge. Now it was the fact that intelligence bearing some
faint analogy to Esther’s version of it was current among the
townspeople. She set the mansion in the best order that her
means allowed, and, arraying herself in silks and tarnished gold,
stood long before the blurred mirror to admire her own magnificence.
As she gazed, the gray and withered lady moved her
ashen lips, murmuring half aloud, talking to shapes that she saw
within the mirror, to shadows of her own fantasies, to the household
friends of memory, and bidding them rejoice with her, and
come forth to meet the governor. And, while absorbed in this
communion, Mistress Dudley heard the tramp of many footsteps
in the street, and, looking out at the window, beheld what she
construed as the royal governor’s arrival.</p>
<p class='c009'>“O happy day! O blessed, blessed hour!” she exclaimed.
“Let me but bid him welcome within the portal, and my task
in the Province House, and on earth, is done!”</p>
<div class='figcenter id001'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_101fp.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p><span class='color_red'>“Receive my Trust.”</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class='c009'><span class='pageno' id='Page_101'>101</span>Then with tottering feet, which age and tremulous joy caused
to tread amiss, she hurried down the grand staircase, her silks
sweeping and rustling as she went, so that the sound was as if
a train of spectral courtiers were thronging from the dim mirror.
And Esther Dudley fancied that, as soon as the wide door should
be flung open, all the pomp and splendor of bygone times would
pace majestically into the Province House, and the gilded tapestry
of the past would be brightened by the sunshine of the
present. She turned the key,—withdrew it from the lock,—unclosed
the door,—and stepped across the threshold. Advancing
up the courtyard appeared a person of most dignified mien,
with tokens, as Esther interpreted them, of gentle blood, high
rank, and long-accustomed authority, even in his walk and every
gesture. He was richly dressed, but wore a gouty shoe, which,
however, did not lessen the stateliness of his gait. Around and
behind him were people in plain civic dresses, and two or three
war-worn veterans, evidently officers of rank, arrayed in a uniform
of blue and buff. But Esther Dudley, firm in the belief
that had fastened its roots about her heart, beheld only the
principal personage, and never doubted that this was the long-looked-for
governor, to whom she was to surrender up her
charge. As he approached, she involuntarily sank down on her
knees, and tremblingly held forth the heavy key.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Receive my trust! take it quickly!” cried she; “for methinks
Death is striving to snatch away my triumph. But he
comes too late. Thank Heaven for this blessed hour! God
save King George!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“That, madam, is a strange prayer to be offered up at such
a moment,” replied the unknown guest of the Province House,
and, courteously removing his hat, he offered his arm to raise
the aged woman. “Yet, in reverence for your gray hairs and
long-kept faith, Heaven forbid that any here should say you
nay. Over the realms which still acknowledge his sceptre, God
save King George!”</p>
<p class='c009'>Esther Dudley started to her feet, and, hastily clutching
back the key, gazed with fearful earnestness at the stranger;
and dimly and doubtfully, as if suddenly awakened from a
dream, her bewildered eyes half recognized his face. Years
<span class='pageno' id='Page_102'>102</span>ago, she had known him among the gentry of the province.
But the ban of the king had fallen upon him! How, then,
came the doomed victim here? Proscribed, excluded from
mercy, the monarch’s most dreaded and hated foe, this New
England merchant had stood triumphantly against a kingdom’s
strength; and his foot now trod upon humbled royalty, as he
ascended the steps of the Province House, the people’s chosen
governor of Massachusetts.</p>
<p class='c009'>“Wretch, wretch that I am!” muttered the old woman,
with such a heart-broken expression that the tears gushed from
the stranger’s eyes. “Have I bidden a traitor welcome? Come,
Death! come quickly!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“Alas, venerable lady!” said Governor Hancock, lending
her his support with all the reverence that a courtier would have
shown to a queen. “Your life has been prolonged until the
world has changed around you. You have treasured up all that
time has rendered worthless,—the principles, feelings, manners,
modes of being and acting, which another generation has
flung aside,—and you are a symbol of the past. And I, and
these around me,—we represent a new race of men,—living
no longer in the past, scarcely in the present,—but projecting
our lives forward into the future. Ceasing to model ourselves
on ancestral superstitions, it is our faith and principle to press
onward, onward! Yet,” continued he, turning to his attendants,
“let us reverence, for the last time, the stately and gorgeous
prejudices of the tottering Past!”</p>
<p class='c009'>While the republican governor spoke, he had continued to
support the helpless form of Esther Dudley; her weight grew
heavier against his arm; but at last, with a sudden effort to free
herself, the ancient woman sank down beside one of the pillars
<span class='pageno' id='Page_103'>103</span>of the portal. The key of the Province House fell from her
grasp, and clanked against the stone.</p>
<p class='c009'>“I have been faithful unto death,” murmured she. “God
save the king!”</p>
<p class='c009'>“She hath done her office!” said Hancock solemnly.
“We will follow her reverently to the tomb of her ancestors;
and then, my fellow-citizens, onward,—onward! We are no
longer children of the Past!”</p>
<p class='c008'>As the old loyalist concluded his narrative, the enthusiasm
which had been fitfully flashing within his sunken eyes, and
quivering across his wrinkled visage, faded away, as if all the
lingering fire of his soul were extinguished. Just then, too, a
lamp upon the mantel-piece threw out a dying gleam, which
vanished as speedily as it shot upward, compelling our eyes to
grope for one another’s features by the dim glow of the hearth.
With such a lingering fire, methought, with such a dying gleam,
had the glory of the ancient system vanished from the Province
House, when the spirit of old Esther Dudley took its flight.
And now, again, the clock of the Old South threw its voice
of ages on the breeze, knolling the hourly knell of the Past,
crying out far and wide through the multitudinous city, and
filling our ears, as we sat in the dusky chamber, with its reverberating
depth of tone. In that same mansion,—in that very
chamber,—what a volume of history had been told off into
hours, by the same voice that was now trembling in the air.
Many a governor had heard those midnight accents, and longed
to exchange his stately cares for slumber. And as for mine
host, and Mr. Bela Tiffany, and the old loyalist, and me, we
had babbled about dreams of the past, until we almost fancied
<span class='pageno' id='Page_104'>104</span>that the clock was still striking in a bygone century. Neither
of us would have wondered had a hoop-petticoated phantom of
Esther Dudley tottered into the chamber, walking her rounds
in the hush of midnight, as of yore, and motioned us to
quench the fading embers of the fire, and leave the historic
precincts to herself and her kindred shades. But, as no such
vision was vouchsafed, I retired unbidden, and would advise Mr.
Tiffany to lay hold of another auditor, being resolved not to
show my face in the Province House for a good while hence,—if
ever.</p>
<div class='figcenter id003'>
<ANTIMG src='images/i_104.jpg' alt='' class='ig001' />
<div class='ic001'>
<p>Faithful unto death</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='pbb'>
<hr class='pb c004' /></div>
<div class='tnotes'>
<div class='section ph2'>
<div class='nf-center-c0'>
<div class='nf-center c001'>
<div>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<ol class='ol_1 c003'>
<li>Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling.
</li>
<li>Archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed.
</li>
</ol></div>
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