<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II">CHAPTER II</SPAN><br/> <small>NEWS FROM GETTYSBURG</small></h2>
<p class="cap">At the first line of the daring parody
Rhett Bannister and his son both
sprang to their feet, the one white with
sudden rage, the other stricken with indignation
and alarm. With one step the man
reached the edge of the porch, with the
next he was down on the path on his way to
the gate, to give physical expression to his
wrath. What would have happened in the
road can only be conjectured, had not Bob’s
frightened little mother run to the porch-steps
and called to her husband:—</p>
<p>“Rhett, dear! Rhett, don’t! Don’t
mind them. Come back, Rhett, dear!”</p>
<p>The angry man stopped in his headlong
passage down the walk. There had never
been a time in all his married life when the
pleading voice of his wife had not been sufficient
to check any outburst of passion on<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</SPAN></span>
his part. Daring and defiant to all the
world beside when occasion prompted him,
he had always been as tender and gentle
with her as in the days of their courtship.
She was down at his side now, one hand on
his arm, trying to soothe his outraged feelings.</p>
<p>“They’re mere boys, Rhett. They don’t
know any better. Some day, when they’re
older, they’ll regret it. And now you’ll have
nothing to regret, Rhett, dear, nothing.”</p>
<p>Up from the road came a defiant shout:</p>
<p>“Hurrah for Abe Lincoln!”</p>
<p>“Down with the copperheads!”</p>
<p>But, even at the height of his rage, with
the taunts and threats of his tormentors
ringing in his ears, Rhett Bannister turned
and took pity on his wife, and led her back
to the porch with reassuring words. The
unterrified boys, taking up again their line
of march, turned into the crossroad on their
way back to the village, singing:—</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">“Tramp, tramp, tramp, the boys are marching;<br/></span>
<span class="i1">Cheer up, comrades, they will come.”<br/></span><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</SPAN></span></div>
</div>
<p>“I suppose it isn’t worth while,” said the
man, seating himself on the porch-steps
and wiping the perspiration from his forehead.
“The boys are not so much to blame.
It’s their parents who instill into their
minds that spirit of intolerance, who deserve
to be chastened. Now you can see,
Robert,” turning to the boy, “the extremes
to which the Northern adherents of Lincoln’s
cause carry their hate for those who
will not agree with them.”</p>
<p>“I know, father, I know. It’s an outrage.
They have treated me even worse than they
have you. And yet—and yet I can’t believe
Lincoln is to blame for it.”</p>
<p>For once the defense of Lincoln did not
arouse Bannister’s ire. He was too deeply
interested in what the boy had said of himself.</p>
<p>“And how have they treated you, Robert?
What have they done to you?”</p>
<p>“Oh, nothing much. Only they say
you’re a copperhead, and they—they—”</p>
<p>“Well?”</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“They think I must be a copperhead,
too.”</p>
<p>“So! Well, it’s not a pretty name, to be
sure, but it stands for something in these
days. And suppose you were a copperhead,
what then?”</p>
<p>“But I’m not. And that’s how they hurt
me.”</p>
<p>“What have they done to you, Robert?
What have they said to you? How have
they hurt you? I want to know.”</p>
<p>The pitch of anger was back in the man’s
voice. He could stand persecution for himself,
but to have his loved ones persecuted,
that was unbearable.</p>
<p>“Oh, it don’t amount to much,” replied
the boy; “they simply didn’t want me,
that’s all.”</p>
<p>“Didn’t want you when? where? how?
Tell me, Robert! I say, tell me!”</p>
<p>It was the last thing the boy would have
told to his father voluntarily, the story of
the slight put upon him that evening at the
village. But, inadvertently, he had stumbled<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</SPAN></span>
into the mention of it, and now there was
no escape from telling the whole story. He
had never learned the art of equivocation,
and it did not take many questionings before
the whole humiliating tale was in his
father’s possession. But the outburst of
wrath that the boy had feared did not come.
Instead, for many minutes, the man sat
silent, looking down at the gray footpath
losing itself in the shadows of the trees.
When at last he raised his head, he spoke
slowly as if to himself.</p>
<p>“Poor, weak, wicked human nature!
Poor, paltry, fluctuating popular sentiment!
Utterly illogical, brutally oppressive, with
no mind nor thought of its own, led hither
and thither by charlatans and demagogues
‘clothed with a little brief authority.’ Ah!
but those men who rule and ruin down
there at Washington will have much to
answer for some day! It may not be until
the last great day, but the accounting is
bound to come. Mary,” turning to his
wife, “is it better that we should follow the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</SPAN></span>
lead of our own minds and consciences,
and suffer humiliation and insult and ostracism;
or shall we yield to popular pressure,
and hide our sentiments, and go along with
the shouting, cheering, mindless rabble, and
shout and cheer with them?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know, Rhett, dear. I don’t
know anything about it. I try to think it
out sometimes, but I get all confused and
I stop trying. You know Cousin Henry is
fighting with Lee, and Cousin Charley is
with Grant in Mississippi. So many Kentucky
families are divided that way, and it
isn’t strange that I should be at a loss
to decide. But you’ve thought it all out,
Rhett, and you must be right, and I’ll
think just as you do, no matter what happens
to us. Anyway, so long as I have you
and Robert and Louise I shall try to be
happy. Where is Louise? I forgot all about
her. Louise!”</p>
<p>“Here, mother.”</p>
<p>The child had retreated to the corner of
the porch when the first sign of trouble appeared,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</SPAN></span>
and, now that the excitement was
over, she was tired and sleepy.</p>
<p>“Come, dearie, it’s long past bedtime.
Say good-night to papa and Robert.”</p>
<p>After that, though Bob and his father
sat long upon the porch, there was no resumption
of conversation. Each was immersed
in thought, each was depressed in
spirit, and each went to his bed only to
pass a restless and troubled night.</p>
<p>The next day but one was the Fourth of
July. Early in the morning there came
down to the Bannister homestead the dull
echo of the firing of the little old village heirloom
of a cannon, which the boys had
dragged up to the top of a ledge back of the
town, and with which they were accustomed,
on Independence Day, to rouse their
sleeping neighbors. There was to be a celebration
at the village, of course. There had
been a celebration on the Fourth of July
at Mount Hermon from a time whereof
the memory of the oldest inhabitant ran
not to the contrary. There were to be<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</SPAN></span>
speeches, the band was to play, the glee
club was to sing. All day, in the basement
of the town hall, the young ladies were to
sell refreshments and fireworks for the
benefit of the Soldiers’ Relief Fund.</p>
<p>Yet there was no spirit of cheerfulness
or rejoicing in the air. The times were too
tense. The strain of conflict was too great.
The mightiest battle of the Civil War was
on at Gettysburg. For two days, across
the streets and up the heights of that quaint
Pennsylvania village, the armies of Meade
and Lee had clashed and striven with each
other, until the uncovered dead lay by
ghastly thousands, and every hollow in the
hillside held its pool of blood. Rumors of
victory and rumors of disaster crossed and
recrossed each other on the way from the
battle-field to the villages of the North.
Mount Hermon hardly knew what to believe.
She was positive only of this: that
two score of her sons were down there in
the Army of the Potomac, and that in all
human probability some of them, many of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</SPAN></span>
them indeed, were wounded, dying, dead.
Whose husband, son, brother, lover would
it prove to be, whose eyes would never see
Mount Hermon’s elms again? No wonder
the spirit of anxiety and fearfulness outweighed
that of jubilant patriotism on this
day.</p>
<p>All the morning the news had been sifting
little by little into the village. Toward
noon it was certain that out of the stress
and horror of a mighty battle had come
distinct victory for the Union armies. Lee
was crushed, there was no doubt of that.
His broken ranks were already in retreat,
that too was well assured. From some
quarter also came a rumor that Grant, who
had been for weeks thundering at the gates
of Vicksburg, had broken them down at
last, had occupied the city, and that Pemberton’s
army was his. Yet Mount Hermon
did no loud rejoicing. She waited
impatiently for confirmation of the news,
anxiously for the list of dead and wounded.
At two o’clock the stage would come,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</SPAN></span>
bringing the mail and the morning papers.
As the hour approached, the crowd about
the post-office grew greater. Not a jubilant
crowd, just a waiting, hoping, fearing, intensely
earnest concourse of the people of
Mount Hermon.</p>
<p>Into this gathering strode Rhett Bannister.
It was imprudent and foolhardy for
him to come, and he should have known it.
Indeed, he did know it. But during the two
nights and a day that had passed since the
slight put on his boy, since the sons of his
neighbors had insulted him at his own home,
he had thought much. And the more he
thought, the more deeply wounded became
his pride, the more restlessly he chafed
under the humiliating yoke that had been
forced on him, the more defiantly he determined
to assert his right to think for himself
and to express such opinions as he saw
fit concerning public affairs. He felt that
he was as much of a patriot, that he had
the interest of his country as deeply at heart
as any resident of Mount Hermon. Why<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</SPAN></span>
then should he submit tamely to humiliation
and ostracism and maltreatment? And
if he chose to go where he had a right to go,
on the highway, through the village streets,
to the government post-office, to the public
gathering in celebration of a day which was
as dear to his heart as to the heart of any
citizen of the town, why in the name of
liberty should he not go? Let the rabble
say what they would, he felt that he could
defend himself, by word of mouth, with his
strong right arm, if necessary, against any
blatant demagogue or blind political partisan
who might choose to set upon him. In
this frame of mind he started for the village,
and in this frame of mind he strode into
that group of tense, anxious, patriotic men
and women waiting for the news.</p>
<p>There were few who greeted him as he
pushed his way to the post-office window,
and called for his mail. The postmaster
handed out to him two papers and a letter.
He tore off the end of the envelope, drew
out the scrap of paper which had been<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</SPAN></span>
inclosed, and looked at it. Then his face
turned red with anger. Some mischievous,
malicious busybody had sent him an anonymous
epistle: a crudely penciled picture, a
libelous scrawl beneath it, the whole a coarse
thrust at his alleged disloyalty. If this had
been intended as a joke, he could not have
taken it as such. But it was no joke. To
him, indeed, it was simply a coarse, brutal,
wanton attack on his manhood and patriotism.
It started the fires of rage burning
with sevenfold heat in his heart. He lifted
his blazing eyes to find half the people in
the little room staring at him, some wonderingly,
some exultingly. Out by the doorway
there was a suppressed chuckle. No
one spoke. If Bannister had been content
to hold his peace, there would have been
no trouble. But he could not do that. Only
death could have sealed his lips in that
moment. He held up the coarse cartoon,
with its equally coarse inscription, for the
crowd to look at. Then he said, speaking
deliberately:—</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“I observe that you have found a new
way to fight the battles of your alleged
country.”</p>
<p>For a moment no one replied. Then,
from the farther side of the room came the
voice of Sergeant Goodman, home on furlough,
wounded.</p>
<p>“To whom are you speaking, Rhett
Bannister?”</p>
<p>And the reply came, hot and swift:—</p>
<p>“To the coward who sent me this work
of art; to you who aided and abetted him,
and to all of you who take your cue from
the Federal government at Washington,
and persecute in every mean and malicious
way those who do not believe in wholesale
murder in the South and who are not afraid
to say so in the North.”</p>
<p>“I don’t know anything about your letter
and picture, Bannister,” said the sergeant,
“but we who are doing the fighting believe
in the Federal government at Washington,
we believe that we are carrying on a just
war, and we believe that if it were not for<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</SPAN></span>
you and the rest of your backbiting, disloyal,
copperhead crew here in the North,
who are giving aid and sympathy to the
rebels of the South, we would have had
this war ended a year ago.”</p>
<p>“Give it to him, sergeant!” cried an enthusiastic
listener; “let him understand
that it ain’t healthy for traitors around
here.”</p>
<p>“I’m no traitor,” responded Bannister
hotly. “I think as much of my country
as you do of yours. I’ll give more to-day,
in proportion to my means, to secure an
honorable peace between North and South
than any other man in this room.”</p>
<p>“Hon’able peace!” shouted a gray-haired
man indignantly. “Dishon’able surrender
you mean. You want the govament to back
down, don’t ye, an’ acknowledge the corn,
an’ let Jeff Davis hev his own way, an’
make a present to ’em o’ the hull South an’
half the North to boot, don’t ye? An’ tell
’em they done right to shoot down the ol’
flag on Fort Sumter, an’ tell ’em ’at Abe<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</SPAN></span>
Lincoln’s a fool an’ a fraud an’ a murderer,
don’t ye? don’t ye?”</p>
<p>“That estimate of Abraham Lincoln is
not far from right, my friend,” replied Bannister.
“For it is only a fool and a knave,
and a man with the spirit of Cain in his
heart, that would plunge his country into
ruin and keep her there; that would send
you, Sergeant Goodman, and you, Henry
Bradbury, and all of us who may be drawn
in the accursed conscription that is coming,
down to slaughter, without cause, our
brothers of the South.”</p>
<p>“Look here, Rhett Bannister!”</p>
<p>This was the voice of Henry Bradbury.
He stood against the wall with an empty
sleeve hanging at his side, telling mutely
of Antietam and Libby. “You can’t talk
that way about Abe Lincoln here. We
don’t want to hurt you, but there’s some
of us who’ve been in the army, an’ who love
old Abe, an’ who won’t stand an’ hear him
slandered; do you hear!”</p>
<p>“Oh, lynch him!” yelled a shrill voice.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</SPAN></span>
“Lynch him, an’ have done with it. He
deserves it!”</p>
<p>“No, tar an’ feather him an’ send him
where Old Abe sent Vallandigham, down
among his rebel friends!” cried another.</p>
<p>People were crowding into the little lobby
of the post-office, attracted by the sound
of angry voices, curious to see and hear,
ready for any sensation that might befall.
Up near the box-window, white with anger,
not with fear, stood Rhett Bannister with
clenched hands. In front of him were a
score of indignant men, ready at the next
instant, if wrought to it, to do him bodily
harm.</p>
<p>Then old Jeremiah Holloway, the postmaster,
puffing and perspiring with his three
hundred pounds, came out from his side
door and rapped against the wall with his
cane.</p>
<p>“This won’t do, gentlemen!” he said. “I
can’t have a riot in a govament post-office.
You’ll have to git outside an’ have your
fun if you want it. I ain’t protectin’ no<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</SPAN></span>
copperheads. But I’m goin’ to protect my
property an’ Uncle Sam’s if I have to
knock down every one of you. Besides,
the stage’s a-comin’ an’ you got to make
way for the United States mail.”</p>
<p>Holloway’s appeal for the protection of
his property might or might not have had
the desired effect, but his announcement of
the arrival of the stage called the attention
of the crowd to the approach of a four-horse
vehicle, already half-way down the
square, and people surged out to meet it.
For by the stage came papers, letters from
the seat of war, sometimes soldiers on
furlough, and this afternoon it brought also
the speaker of the day, an eloquent young
lawyer from the county town, who had already
seen service at the front. The band
struck up a patriotic air and marched,
playing, across to the platform on the green,
followed by the girls and boys. The older
people remained at the post-office to get
their mail. Passengers by stage confirmed
the news of the victory at Gettysburg,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</SPAN></span>
hotly fought for, dearly bought, but a victory
nevertheless. They also brought more
definite rumors of Grant’s probable success
at Vicksburg. The letters were distributed
and delivered. There were few from the
front. The boys who were with Meade had
had no opportunity to write that week.
But the newspapers were already in the
hands of eager readers, men with pale
faces, women with pounding hearts.</p>
<p>“Listen to this!” said Adam Johns, the
schoolmaster. “Here’s what the <cite>Tribune</cite>
says: ‘Pickett’s division of Longstreet’s
corps crossed the plain in splendid marching
order, driving our skirmishers before
them. At the Emmitsburg road they met
the first serious resistance. But they stormed
the stone fence which formed our barricade,
and swept on up the hill under a galling fire
from our rifles in front and our artillery
on their flank, closing in and marching
over their thousands of fallen, up into and
over our shallow rifle-pits, overpowering
our troops, not only by the momentum, but<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</SPAN></span>
as well by the daring of their desperate
charge. And that charge was met by resistance
just as stubborn, by bravery as
great, by daring as magnificent. From this
moment the fighting was terrible. They
were on our guns, bayoneting our gunners,
waving their flags above our pieces, yelling
the victory they believed they had won.
But now came the crisis. They had gone
too far, they had penetrated too deeply into
our lines. They had exposed themselves
to a storm of grape and canister from our
guns on the western slope of Cemetery
Hill, and, Pettigrew’s supporting division
having broken and fled, our flanking columns
began to close in on their rear. Then
came twenty minutes of the bloodiest fighting
of the war. Gaylord’s regiment of
Pennsylvania farmers struck Pickett’s extreme
left and doubled and crushed it in
a fierce encounter. But it was done at an
awful sacrifice. Brackett’s company alone
lost twenty-three of its men, and every sergeant,
and Brackett himself was killed in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</SPAN></span>
a hand-to-hand encounter with a rebel
rifleman—’”</p>
<p>The reader paused, lifted his eyes, and
looked fearfully around the little room,
peering into the strained faces turned
toward him.</p>
<p>“She ain’t here,” said a voice from the
crowd.</p>
<p>“God help Martha Brackett!” added
another.</p>
<p>But there was a woman there, poorly
dressed, pale and shrunken from recent
illness, scanning, with dreading eyes, the
lists of dead, wounded, missing, with which
columns of the paper some one had given
her were filled. In the midst of the confusion
of voices following the announcement
of Brackett’s heroic charge and fall, there
was a shrill scream, the paper fell from the
nerveless hand of the woman in poor
clothes, and she fell, white and insensible,
to the floor.</p>
<p>“She saw her boy’s name in the list of
killed,” said one who had been looking over<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</SPAN></span>
her shoulder as she read. Others lifted the
poor, limp body and carried the stricken
woman into the fresh air to await her sad
return to consciousness.</p>
<p>And all this time Rhett Bannister, standing
defiantly in his corner, holding his peace,
watching the grim tragedies that were being
enacted around him, dread echoes of that
mighty tragedy of battle, felt the surging
tide of indignation rising higher and higher
in his breast, until, at last, unable longer
to keep rein on his tongue, he cried out:—</p>
<p>“I charge Abraham Lincoln and the
Abolition leaders at Washington with the
death of George Brackett and the murder
of Jennie Lebarrow’s son!”</p>
<p>Then, Sergeant Goodman, home on furlough,
wounded, strode forth and grasped
the collar of Bannister’s coat, and before
he could shake himself free, or defend himself
in any way, others had seized his hands,
and bound his wrists together behind his
back, and then they led him forth, helpless,
mute with unspeakable rage.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“What shall we do with him?” asked
one.</p>
<p>“Rush him to the platform!” cried another.</p>
<p>And almost before he knew it, Bannister
had been tossed up on the speaker’s stand
and thrown into a chair, and was being held
there, an object of execration to the crowd
that surrounded him. He was not cowed
or frightened. But he was dumb with indignation
that his rights and his person
had been so shamelessly outraged. White-faced,
hatless, with torn coat and disheveled
hair, he sat there breathing hate
and looking defiance at his captors and tormentors.</p>
<p>“If this had been in some countries,”
said the young orator, looking scornfully
down on him, “you would now be dangling
at the end of a rope thrown over the
limb of that big maple yonder, and willing
hands would be pulling you into eternity.”</p>
<p>“And if this were in some communities,”
retorted Bannister, “you would be tried<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</SPAN></span>
and convicted and legally hanged for inciting
an ignorant and brutal populace to
riot and murder.”</p>
<p>A tall, dignified, white-haired old gentleman,
who had been scribbling on a pad,
now advanced to the edge of the platform,
holding a sheet of paper in one hand, and
resting the other easily in the bosom of his
partly buttoned frock-coat.</p>
<p>“Mr. Chairman,” he said impressively,
“I rise to offer the following resolution,
which I hope will be adopted without a dissenting
voice.</p>
<p>“<em>Whereas</em>, Rhett Bannister, a resident
of Mount Hermon township, and an avowed
enemy of Abraham Lincoln and the government
at Washington, has publicly affronted
the patriotism and decency of this community
this day;</p>
<p>“<em>Therefore</em>, be it resolved that we, the
citizens of Mount Hermon, hereby express
our indignation and horror at his conduct,
and declare that he has forfeited all right
to his citizenship among us, and to any<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</SPAN></span>
consideration on our part, and that henceforth
he shall be and is hereby utterly ostracized,
repudiated, and detested by the
citizens of Mount Hermon, and that we
use all legal measures to drive him in disgrace
from our community.</p>
<p>“Mr. Chairman, I move the adoption
of that resolution.”</p>
<p>“Ladies and gentlemen,” said the chairman,
“you have heard Judge Morgan’s
resolution, and the motion for its adoption.
Is the motion seconded?”</p>
<p>A hundred persons vied with one another
for the honor of being first to second it, and
a great, tumultuous chorus of “Aye!” indicated
its passage by an overwhelming and
unanimous vote.</p>
<p>“And now,” inquired the chairman,
“what shall be done with the prisoner?”</p>
<p>“Drive him home with his hands tied,
and let the band play him out of town to
the Rogues’ March!” cried one.</p>
<p>Whereupon the crowd shouted its enthusiastic
approval of the suggestion. And<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</SPAN></span>
in another moment, helpless as he was,
Bannister was pulled from his chair and
from the platform, and a dozen willing
hands turned his face toward home.</p>
<p>Then, suddenly, a woman stood beside
him, and the resolute voice of Sarah Jane
Stark was heard:—</p>
<p>“Gentlemen, don’t you think you’re
going a little bit too far?”</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />