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<p><br/><br/></p>
<h1> LOVE AND FREINDSHIP AND OTHER EARLY WORKS </h1>
<h2> (Love And Friendship And Other Early Works) </h2>
<h3> A Collection of Juvenile Writings </h3>
<p><br/></p>
<h2> By Jane Austen </h2>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<div class="mynote">
<p>Transcriber's Note: A few very small changes have been made to this
version: Italics have been converted to capitals. The British 'pound'
symbol has been converted to 'L'; but in general the author's erratic
spelling, punctuation and capitalisations have been retained.</p>
<br/></div>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><br/></p>
<blockquote>
<p><big><b>CONTENTS</b></big></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0001"> <b>LOVE AND FREINDSHIP</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0002"> LETTER the FIRST From ISABEL to LAURA </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0003"> LETTER 2nd LAURA to ISABEL </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0004"> LETTER 3rd LAURA to MARIANNE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0005"> LETTER 4th Laura to MARIANNE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0006"> LETTER 5th LAURA to MARIANNE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0007"> LETTER 6th LAURA to MARIANNE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0008"> LETTER 7th LAURA to MARIANNE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0009"> LETTER 8th LAURA to MARIANNE, in continuation</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0010"> LETTER the 9th From the same to the same </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0011"> LETTER 10th LAURA in continuation </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0012"> LETTER 11th LAURA in continuation </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0013"> LETTER the 12th LAURA in continuation </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0014"> LETTER the 13th LAURA in continuation </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0015"> LETTER the 14th LAURA in continuation </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0016"> LETTER the 15th LAURA in continuation. </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0017"> <b>AN UNFINISHED NOVEL IN LETTERS</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0018"> LESLEY CASTLE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0019"> LETTER the FIRST is from Miss MARGARET LESLEY
to Miss CHARLOTTE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0020"> LETTER the SECOND From Miss C. LUTTERELL to
Miss M. LESLEY in answer. </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0021"> LETTER the THIRD From Miss MARGARET LESLEY to
Miss C. LUTTERELL Lesley </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0022"> LETTER the FOURTH From Miss C. LUTTERELL to
Miss M. LESLEY Bristol </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0023"> LETTER the FIFTH Miss MARGARET LESLEY to Miss
CHARLOTTE LUTTERELL </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0024"> LETTER the SIXTH LADY LESLEY to Miss CHARLOTTE
LUTTERELL Lesley-Castle </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0025"> LETTER the SEVENTH From Miss C. LUTTERELL to
Miss M. LESLEY Bristol </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0026"> LETTER the EIGHTH Miss LUTTERELL to Mrs
MARLOWE Bristol April 4th </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0027"> LETTER the NINTH Mrs MARLOWE to Miss LUTTERELL
Grosvenor Street, April </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0028"> LETTER the TENTH From Miss MARGARET LESLEY to
Miss CHARLOTTE LUTTERELL </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0029"> <b>THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0030"> <b>A COLLECTION OF LETTERS</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0031"> To Miss COOPER </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0033"> LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0034"> LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in
Love to her freind </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0035"> LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in
distressed Circumstances </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0036"> LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather
impertinent to her freind </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0037"> LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much
in love to her Freind </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0038"> <b>THE FEMALE PHILOSOPHER</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0039"> <b>THE FIRST ACT OF A COMEDY</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0040"> A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings
being too strong </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0041"> A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a
YOUNG LADY— </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0042"> <b>A TALE.</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_TOC" id="link2H_TOC"></SPAN></p>
</blockquote>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"></SPAN></p>
<h1> LOVE AND FREINDSHIP </h1>
<p><br/></p>
<p>TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL<br/>
IS INSCRIBED BY HER<br/>
OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT<br/>
<br/>
THE AUTHOR.<br/></p>
<p>“Deceived in Freindship and Betrayed in Love.”<br/></p>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0002" id="link2H_4_0002"></SPAN></p>
<h2> LETTER the FIRST From ISABEL to LAURA </h2>
<p>How often, in answer to my repeated intreaties that you would give my
Daughter a regular detail of the Misfortunes and Adventures of your Life,
have you said “No, my freind never will I comply with your request till I
may be no longer in Danger of again experiencing such dreadful ones.”</p>
<p>Surely that time is now at hand. You are this day 55. If a woman may ever
be said to be in safety from the determined Perseverance of disagreeable
Lovers and the cruel Persecutions of obstinate Fathers, surely it must be
at such a time of Life. Isabel</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 2nd LAURA to ISABEL </h2>
<p>Altho' I cannot agree with you in supposing that I shall never again be
exposed to Misfortunes as unmerited as those I have already experienced,
yet to avoid the imputation of Obstinacy or ill-nature, I will gratify the
curiosity of your daughter; and may the fortitude with which I have
suffered the many afflictions of my past Life, prove to her a useful
lesson for the support of those which may befall her in her own. Laura</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0004" id="link2H_4_0004"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 3rd LAURA to MARIANNE </h2>
<p>As the Daughter of my most intimate freind I think you entitled to that
knowledge of my unhappy story, which your Mother has so often solicited me
to give you.</p>
<p>My Father was a native of Ireland and an inhabitant of Wales; my Mother
was the natural Daughter of a Scotch Peer by an italian Opera-girl—I
was born in Spain and received my Education at a Convent in France.</p>
<p>When I had reached my eighteenth Year I was recalled by my Parents to my
paternal roof in Wales. Our mansion was situated in one of the most
romantic parts of the Vale of Uske. Tho' my Charms are now considerably
softened and somewhat impaired by the Misfortunes I have undergone, I was
once beautiful. But lovely as I was the Graces of my Person were the least
of my Perfections. Of every accomplishment accustomary to my sex, I was
Mistress. When in the Convent, my progress had always exceeded my
instructions, my Acquirements had been wonderfull for my age, and I had
shortly surpassed my Masters.</p>
<p>In my Mind, every Virtue that could adorn it was centered; it was the
Rendez-vous of every good Quality and of every noble sentiment.</p>
<p>A sensibility too tremblingly alive to every affliction of my Freinds, my
Acquaintance and particularly to every affliction of my own, was my only
fault, if a fault it could be called. Alas! how altered now! Tho' indeed
my own Misfortunes do not make less impression on me than they ever did,
yet now I never feel for those of an other. My accomplishments too, begin
to fade—I can neither sing so well nor Dance so gracefully as I once
did—and I have entirely forgot the MINUET DELA COUR. Adeiu. Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0005" id="link2H_4_0005"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 4th Laura to MARIANNE </h2>
<p>Our neighbourhood was small, for it consisted only of your Mother. She may
probably have already told you that being left by her Parents in indigent
Circumstances she had retired into Wales on eoconomical motives. There it
was our freindship first commenced. Isobel was then one and twenty. Tho'
pleasing both in her Person and Manners (between ourselves) she never
possessed the hundredth part of my Beauty or Accomplishments. Isabel had
seen the World. She had passed 2 Years at one of the first
Boarding-schools in London; had spent a fortnight in Bath and had supped
one night in Southampton.</p>
<p>“Beware my Laura (she would often say) Beware of the insipid Vanities and
idle Dissipations of the Metropolis of England; Beware of the unmeaning
Luxuries of Bath and of the stinking fish of Southampton.”</p>
<p>“Alas! (exclaimed I) how am I to avoid those evils I shall never be
exposed to? What probability is there of my ever tasting the Dissipations
of London, the Luxuries of Bath, or the stinking Fish of Southampton? I
who am doomed to waste my Days of Youth and Beauty in an humble Cottage in
the Vale of Uske.”</p>
<p>Ah! little did I then think I was ordained so soon to quit that humble
Cottage for the Deceitfull Pleasures of the World. Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0006" id="link2H_4_0006"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 5th LAURA to MARIANNE </h2>
<p>One Evening in December as my Father, my Mother and myself, were arranged
in social converse round our Fireside, we were on a sudden greatly
astonished, by hearing a violent knocking on the outward door of our
rustic Cot.</p>
<p>My Father started—“What noise is that,” (said he.) “It sounds like a
loud rapping at the door”—(replied my Mother.) “it does indeed.”
(cried I.) “I am of your opinion; (said my Father) it certainly does
appear to proceed from some uncommon violence exerted against our
unoffending door.” “Yes (exclaimed I) I cannot help thinking it must be
somebody who knocks for admittance.”</p>
<p>“That is another point (replied he;) We must not pretend to determine on
what motive the person may knock—tho' that someone DOES rap at the
door, I am partly convinced.”</p>
<p>Here, a 2d tremendous rap interrupted my Father in his speech, and
somewhat alarmed my Mother and me.</p>
<p>“Had we better not go and see who it is? (said she) the servants are out.”
“I think we had.” (replied I.) “Certainly, (added my Father) by all
means.” “Shall we go now?” (said my Mother,) “The sooner the better.”
(answered he.) “Oh! let no time be lost” (cried I.)</p>
<p>A third more violent Rap than ever again assaulted our ears. “I am certain
there is somebody knocking at the Door.” (said my Mother.) “I think there
must,” (replied my Father) “I fancy the servants are returned; (said I) I
think I hear Mary going to the Door.” “I'm glad of it (cried my Father)
for I long to know who it is.”</p>
<p>I was right in my conjecture; for Mary instantly entering the Room,
informed us that a young Gentleman and his Servant were at the door, who
had lossed their way, were very cold and begged leave to warm themselves
by our fire.</p>
<p>“Won't you admit them?” (said I.) “You have no objection, my Dear?” (said
my Father.) “None in the World.” (replied my Mother.)</p>
<p>Mary, without waiting for any further commands immediately left the room
and quickly returned introducing the most beauteous and amiable Youth, I
had ever beheld. The servant she kept to herself.</p>
<p>My natural sensibility had already been greatly affected by the sufferings
of the unfortunate stranger and no sooner did I first behold him, than I
felt that on him the happiness or Misery of my future Life must depend.
Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0007" id="link2H_4_0007"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 6th LAURA to MARIANNE </h2>
<p>The noble Youth informed us that his name was Lindsay—for particular
reasons however I shall conceal it under that of Talbot. He told us that
he was the son of an English Baronet, that his Mother had been for many
years no more and that he had a Sister of the middle size. “My Father (he
continued) is a mean and mercenary wretch—it is only to such
particular freinds as this Dear Party that I would thus betray his
failings. Your Virtues my amiable Polydore (addressing himself to my
father) yours Dear Claudia and yours my Charming Laura call on me to
repose in you, my confidence.” We bowed. “My Father seduced by the false
glare of Fortune and the Deluding Pomp of Title, insisted on my giving my
hand to Lady Dorothea. No never exclaimed I. Lady Dorothea is lovely and
Engaging; I prefer no woman to her; but know Sir, that I scorn to marry
her in compliance with your Wishes. No! Never shall it be said that I
obliged my Father.”</p>
<p>We all admired the noble Manliness of his reply. He continued.</p>
<p>“Sir Edward was surprised; he had perhaps little expected to meet with so
spirited an opposition to his will. “Where, Edward in the name of wonder
(said he) did you pick up this unmeaning gibberish? You have been studying
Novels I suspect.” I scorned to answer: it would have been beneath my
dignity. I mounted my Horse and followed by my faithful William set forth
for my Aunts.”</p>
<p>“My Father's house is situated in Bedfordshire, my Aunt's in Middlesex,
and tho' I flatter myself with being a tolerable proficient in Geography,
I know not how it happened, but I found myself entering this beautifull
Vale which I find is in South Wales, when I had expected to have reached
my Aunts.”</p>
<p>“After having wandered some time on the Banks of the Uske without knowing
which way to go, I began to lament my cruel Destiny in the bitterest and
most pathetic Manner. It was now perfectly dark, not a single star was
there to direct my steps, and I know not what might have befallen me had I
not at length discerned thro' the solemn Gloom that surrounded me a
distant light, which as I approached it, I discovered to be the chearfull
Blaze of your fire. Impelled by the combination of Misfortunes under which
I laboured, namely Fear, Cold and Hunger I hesitated not to ask admittance
which at length I have gained; and now my Adorable Laura (continued he
taking my Hand) when may I hope to receive that reward of all the painfull
sufferings I have undergone during the course of my attachment to you, to
which I have ever aspired. Oh! when will you reward me with Yourself?”</p>
<p>“This instant, Dear and Amiable Edward.” (replied I.). We were immediately
united by my Father, who tho' he had never taken orders had been bred to
the Church. Adeiu Laura</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0008" id="link2H_4_0008"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 7th LAURA to MARIANNE </h2>
<p>We remained but a few days after our Marriage, in the Vale of Uske. After
taking an affecting Farewell of my Father, my Mother and my Isabel, I
accompanied Edward to his Aunt's in Middlesex. Philippa received us both
with every expression of affectionate Love. My arrival was indeed a most
agreable surprise to her as she had not only been totally ignorant of my
Marriage with her Nephew, but had never even had the slightest idea of
there being such a person in the World.</p>
<p>Augusta, the sister of Edward was on a visit to her when we arrived. I
found her exactly what her Brother had described her to be—of the
middle size. She received me with equal surprise though not with equal
Cordiality, as Philippa. There was a disagreable coldness and Forbidding
Reserve in her reception of me which was equally distressing and
Unexpected. None of that interesting Sensibility or amiable simpathy in
her manners and Address to me when we first met which should have
distinguished our introduction to each other. Her Language was neither
warm, nor affectionate, her expressions of regard were neither animated
nor cordial; her arms were not opened to receive me to her Heart, tho' my
own were extended to press her to mine.</p>
<p>A short Conversation between Augusta and her Brother, which I accidentally
overheard encreased my dislike to her, and convinced me that her Heart was
no more formed for the soft ties of Love than for the endearing
intercourse of Freindship.</p>
<p>“But do you think that my Father will ever be reconciled to this imprudent
connection?” (said Augusta.)</p>
<p>“Augusta (replied the noble Youth) I thought you had a better opinion of
me, than to imagine I would so abjectly degrade myself as to consider my
Father's Concurrence in any of my affairs, either of Consequence or
concern to me. Tell me Augusta with sincerity; did you ever know me
consult his inclinations or follow his Advice in the least trifling
Particular since the age of fifteen?”</p>
<p>“Edward (replied she) you are surely too diffident in your own praise.
Since you were fifteen only! My Dear Brother since you were five years
old, I entirely acquit you of ever having willingly contributed to the
satisfaction of your Father. But still I am not without apprehensions of
your being shortly obliged to degrade yourself in your own eyes by seeking
a support for your wife in the Generosity of Sir Edward.”</p>
<p>“Never, never Augusta will I so demean myself. (said Edward). Support!
What support will Laura want which she can receive from him?”</p>
<p>“Only those very insignificant ones of Victuals and Drink.” (answered
she.)</p>
<p>“Victuals and Drink! (replied my Husband in a most nobly contemptuous
Manner) and dost thou then imagine that there is no other support for an
exalted mind (such as is my Laura's) than the mean and indelicate
employment of Eating and Drinking?”</p>
<p>“None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).</p>
<p>“And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied
my Edward). Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate,
to exist on Love? Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every
distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest
affection?”</p>
<p>“You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you
may in time be convinced that...”</p>
<p>Here I was prevented from hearing the remainder of her speech, by the
appearance of a very Handsome young Woman, who was ushured into the Room
at the Door of which I had been listening. On hearing her announced by the
Name of “Lady Dorothea,” I instantly quitted my Post and followed her into
the Parlour, for I well remembered that she was the Lady, proposed as a
Wife for my Edward by the Cruel and Unrelenting Baronet.</p>
<p>Altho' Lady Dorothea's visit was nominally to Philippa and Augusta, yet I
have some reason to imagine that (acquainted with the Marriage and arrival
of Edward) to see me was a principal motive to it.</p>
<p>I soon perceived that tho' Lovely and Elegant in her Person and tho' Easy
and Polite in her Address, she was of that inferior order of Beings with
regard to Delicate Feeling, tender Sentiments, and refined Sensibility, of
which Augusta was one.</p>
<p>She staid but half an hour and neither in the Course of her Visit,
confided to me any of her secret thoughts, nor requested me to confide in
her, any of Mine. You will easily imagine therefore my Dear Marianne that
I could not feel any ardent affection or very sincere Attachment for Lady
Dorothea. Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0009" id="link2H_4_0009"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 8th LAURA to MARIANNE, in continuation </h2>
<p>Lady Dorothea had not left us long before another visitor as unexpected a
one as her Ladyship, was announced. It was Sir Edward, who informed by
Augusta of her Brother's marriage, came doubtless to reproach him for
having dared to unite himself to me without his Knowledge. But Edward
foreseeing his design, approached him with heroic fortitude as soon as he
entered the Room, and addressed him in the following Manner.</p>
<p>“Sir Edward, I know the motive of your Journey here—You come with
the base Design of reproaching me for having entered into an indissoluble
engagement with my Laura without your Consent. But Sir, I glory in the Act—.
It is my greatest boast that I have incurred the displeasure of my
Father!”</p>
<p>So saying, he took my hand and whilst Sir Edward, Philippa, and Augusta
were doubtless reflecting with admiration on his undaunted Bravery, led me
from the Parlour to his Father's Carriage which yet remained at the Door
and in which we were instantly conveyed from the pursuit of Sir Edward.</p>
<p>The Postilions had at first received orders only to take the London road;
as soon as we had sufficiently reflected However, we ordered them to Drive
to M——. the seat of Edward's most particular freind, which was
but a few miles distant.</p>
<p>At M——. we arrived in a few hours; and on sending in our names
were immediately admitted to Sophia, the Wife of Edward's freind. After
having been deprived during the course of 3 weeks of a real freind (for
such I term your Mother) imagine my transports at beholding one, most
truly worthy of the Name. Sophia was rather above the middle size; most
elegantly formed. A soft languor spread over her lovely features, but
increased their Beauty—. It was the Charectarestic of her Mind—.
She was all sensibility and Feeling. We flew into each others arms and
after having exchanged vows of mutual Freindship for the rest of our
Lives, instantly unfolded to each other the most inward secrets of our
Hearts—. We were interrupted in the delightfull Employment by the
entrance of Augustus, (Edward's freind) who was just returned from a
solitary ramble.</p>
<p>Never did I see such an affecting Scene as was the meeting of Edward and
Augustus.</p>
<p>“My Life! my Soul!” (exclaimed the former) “My adorable angel!” (replied
the latter) as they flew into each other's arms. It was too pathetic for
the feelings of Sophia and myself—We fainted alternately on a sofa.
Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0010" id="link2H_4_0010"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the 9th From the same to the same </h2>
<p>Towards the close of the day we received the following Letter from
Philippa.</p>
<p>“Sir Edward is greatly incensed by your abrupt departure; he has taken
back Augusta to Bedfordshire. Much as I wish to enjoy again your charming
society, I cannot determine to snatch you from that, of such dear and
deserving Freinds—When your Visit to them is terminated, I trust you
will return to the arms of your” “Philippa.”</p>
<p>We returned a suitable answer to this affectionate Note and after thanking
her for her kind invitation assured her that we would certainly avail
ourselves of it, whenever we might have no other place to go to. Tho'
certainly nothing could to any reasonable Being, have appeared more
satisfactory, than so gratefull a reply to her invitation, yet I know not
how it was, but she was certainly capricious enough to be displeased with
our behaviour and in a few weeks after, either to revenge our Conduct, or
releive her own solitude, married a young and illiterate Fortune-hunter.
This imprudent step (tho' we were sensible that it would probably deprive
us of that fortune which Philippa had ever taught us to expect) could not
on our own accounts, excite from our exalted minds a single sigh; yet
fearfull lest it might prove a source of endless misery to the deluded
Bride, our trembling Sensibility was greatly affected when we were first
informed of the Event. The affectionate Entreaties of Augustus and Sophia
that we would for ever consider their House as our Home, easily prevailed
on us to determine never more to leave them, In the society of my Edward
and this Amiable Pair, I passed the happiest moments of my Life; Our time
was most delightfully spent, in mutual Protestations of Freindship, and in
vows of unalterable Love, in which we were secure from being interrupted,
by intruding and disagreable Visitors, as Augustus and Sophia had on their
first Entrance in the Neighbourhood, taken due care to inform the
surrounding Families, that as their happiness centered wholly in
themselves, they wished for no other society. But alas! my Dear Marianne
such Happiness as I then enjoyed was too perfect to be lasting. A most
severe and unexpected Blow at once destroyed every sensation of Pleasure.
Convinced as you must be from what I have already told you concerning
Augustus and Sophia, that there never were a happier Couple, I need not I
imagine, inform you that their union had been contrary to the inclinations
of their Cruel and Mercenery Parents; who had vainly endeavoured with
obstinate Perseverance to force them into a Marriage with those whom they
had ever abhorred; but with a Heroic Fortitude worthy to be related and
admired, they had both, constantly refused to submit to such despotic
Power.</p>
<p>After having so nobly disentangled themselves from the shackles of
Parental Authority, by a Clandestine Marriage, they were determined never
to forfeit the good opinion they had gained in the World, in so doing, by
accepting any proposals of reconciliation that might be offered them by
their Fathers—to this farther tryal of their noble independance
however they never were exposed.</p>
<p>They had been married but a few months when our visit to them commenced
during which time they had been amply supported by a considerable sum of
money which Augustus had gracefully purloined from his unworthy father's
Escritoire, a few days before his union with Sophia.</p>
<p>By our arrival their Expenses were considerably encreased tho' their means
for supplying them were then nearly exhausted. But they, Exalted
Creatures! scorned to reflect a moment on their pecuniary Distresses and
would have blushed at the idea of paying their Debts.—Alas! what was
their Reward for such disinterested Behaviour! The beautifull Augustus was
arrested and we were all undone. Such perfidious Treachery in the
merciless perpetrators of the Deed will shock your gentle nature Dearest
Marianne as much as it then affected the Delicate sensibility of Edward,
Sophia, your Laura, and of Augustus himself. To compleat such unparalelled
Barbarity we were informed that an Execution in the House would shortly
take place. Ah! what could we do but what we did! We sighed and fainted on
the sofa. Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0011" id="link2H_4_0011"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 10th LAURA in continuation </h2>
<p>When we were somewhat recovered from the overpowering Effusions of our
grief, Edward desired that we would consider what was the most prudent
step to be taken in our unhappy situation while he repaired to his
imprisoned freind to lament over his misfortunes. We promised that we
would, and he set forwards on his journey to Town. During his absence we
faithfully complied with his Desire and after the most mature
Deliberation, at length agreed that the best thing we could do was to
leave the House; of which we every moment expected the officers of Justice
to take possession. We waited therefore with the greatest impatience, for
the return of Edward in order to impart to him the result of our
Deliberations. But no Edward appeared. In vain did we count the tedious
moments of his absence—in vain did we weep—in vain even did we
sigh—no Edward returned—. This was too cruel, too unexpected a
Blow to our Gentle Sensibility—we could not support it—we
could only faint. At length collecting all the Resolution I was Mistress
of, I arose and after packing up some necessary apparel for Sophia and
myself, I dragged her to a Carriage I had ordered and we instantly set out
for London. As the Habitation of Augustus was within twelve miles of Town,
it was not long e'er we arrived there, and no sooner had we entered
Holboun than letting down one of the Front Glasses I enquired of every
decent-looking Person that we passed “If they had seen my Edward?”</p>
<p>But as we drove too rapidly to allow them to answer my repeated Enquiries,
I gained little, or indeed, no information concerning him. “Where am I to
drive?” said the Postilion. “To Newgate Gentle Youth (replied I), to see
Augustus.” “Oh! no, no, (exclaimed Sophia) I cannot go to Newgate; I shall
not be able to support the sight of my Augustus in so cruel a confinement—my
feelings are sufficiently shocked by the RECITAL, of his Distress, but to
behold it will overpower my Sensibility.” As I perfectly agreed with her
in the Justice of her Sentiments the Postilion was instantly directed to
return into the Country. You may perhaps have been somewhat surprised my
Dearest Marianne, that in the Distress I then endured, destitute of any
support, and unprovided with any Habitation, I should never once have
remembered my Father and Mother or my paternal Cottage in the Vale of
Uske. To account for this seeming forgetfullness I must inform you of a
trifling circumstance concerning them which I have as yet never mentioned.
The death of my Parents a few weeks after my Departure, is the
circumstance I allude to. By their decease I became the lawfull
Inheritress of their House and Fortune. But alas! the House had never been
their own and their Fortune had only been an Annuity on their own Lives.
Such is the Depravity of the World! To your Mother I should have returned
with Pleasure, should have been happy to have introduced to her, my
charming Sophia and should with Chearfullness have passed the remainder of
my Life in their dear Society in the Vale of Uske, had not one obstacle to
the execution of so agreable a scheme, intervened; which was the Marriage
and Removal of your Mother to a distant part of Ireland. Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0012" id="link2H_4_0012"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER 11th LAURA in continuation </h2>
<p>“I have a Relation in Scotland (said Sophia to me as we left London) who I
am certain would not hesitate in receiving me.” “Shall I order the Boy to
drive there?” said I—but instantly recollecting myself, exclaimed,
“Alas I fear it will be too long a Journey for the Horses.” Unwilling
however to act only from my own inadequate Knowledge of the Strength and
Abilities of Horses, I consulted the Postilion, who was entirely of my
Opinion concerning the Affair. We therefore determined to change Horses at
the next Town and to travel Post the remainder of the Journey—. When
we arrived at the last Inn we were to stop at, which was but a few miles
from the House of Sophia's Relation, unwilling to intrude our Society on
him unexpected and unthought of, we wrote a very elegant and well penned
Note to him containing an account of our Destitute and melancholy
Situation, and of our intention to spend some months with him in Scotland.
As soon as we had dispatched this Letter, we immediately prepared to
follow it in person and were stepping into the Carriage for that Purpose
when our attention was attracted by the Entrance of a coroneted Coach and
4 into the Inn-yard. A Gentleman considerably advanced in years descended
from it. At his first Appearance my Sensibility was wonderfully affected
and e'er I had gazed at him a 2d time, an instinctive sympathy whispered
to my Heart, that he was my Grandfather. Convinced that I could not be
mistaken in my conjecture I instantly sprang from the Carriage I had just
entered, and following the Venerable Stranger into the Room he had been
shewn to, I threw myself on my knees before him and besought him to
acknowledge me as his Grand Child. He started, and having attentively
examined my features, raised me from the Ground and throwing his
Grand-fatherly arms around my Neck, exclaimed, “Acknowledge thee! Yes dear
resemblance of my Laurina and Laurina's Daughter, sweet image of my
Claudia and my Claudia's Mother, I do acknowledge thee as the Daughter of
the one and the Grandaughter of the other.” While he was thus tenderly
embracing me, Sophia astonished at my precipitate Departure, entered the
Room in search of me. No sooner had she caught the eye of the venerable
Peer, than he exclaimed with every mark of Astonishment—“Another
Grandaughter! Yes, yes, I see you are the Daughter of my Laurina's eldest
Girl; your resemblance to the beauteous Matilda sufficiently proclaims it.
“Oh!” replied Sophia, “when I first beheld you the instinct of Nature
whispered me that we were in some degree related—But whether
Grandfathers, or Grandmothers, I could not pretend to determine.” He
folded her in his arms, and whilst they were tenderly embracing, the Door
of the Apartment opened and a most beautifull young Man appeared. On
perceiving him Lord St. Clair started and retreating back a few paces,
with uplifted Hands, said, “Another Grand-child! What an unexpected
Happiness is this! to discover in the space of 3 minutes, as many of my
Descendants! This I am certain is Philander the son of my Laurina's 3d
girl the amiable Bertha; there wants now but the presence of Gustavus to
compleat the Union of my Laurina's Grand-Children.”</p>
<p>“And here he is; (said a Gracefull Youth who that instant entered the
room) here is the Gustavus you desire to see. I am the son of Agatha your
Laurina's 4th and youngest Daughter,” “I see you are indeed; replied Lord
St. Clair—But tell me (continued he looking fearfully towards the
Door) tell me, have I any other Grand-children in the House.” “None my
Lord.” “Then I will provide for you all without farther delay—Here
are 4 Banknotes of 50L each—Take them and remember I have done the
Duty of a Grandfather.” He instantly left the Room and immediately
afterwards the House. Adeiu, Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0013" id="link2H_4_0013"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the 12th LAURA in continuation </h2>
<p>You may imagine how greatly we were surprised by the sudden departure of
Lord St Clair. “Ignoble Grand-sire!” exclaimed Sophia. “Unworthy
Grandfather!” said I, and instantly fainted in each other's arms. How long
we remained in this situation I know not; but when we recovered we found
ourselves alone, without either Gustavus, Philander, or the Banknotes. As
we were deploring our unhappy fate, the Door of the Apartment opened and
“Macdonald” was announced. He was Sophia's cousin. The haste with which he
came to our releif so soon after the receipt of our Note, spoke so greatly
in his favour that I hesitated not to pronounce him at first sight, a
tender and simpathetic Freind. Alas! he little deserved the name—for
though he told us that he was much concerned at our Misfortunes, yet by
his own account it appeared that the perusal of them, had neither drawn
from him a single sigh, nor induced him to bestow one curse on our
vindictive stars—. He told Sophia that his Daughter depended on her
returning with him to Macdonald-Hall, and that as his Cousin's freind he
should be happy to see me there also. To Macdonald-Hall, therefore we
went, and were received with great kindness by Janetta the Daughter of
Macdonald, and the Mistress of the Mansion. Janetta was then only fifteen;
naturally well disposed, endowed with a susceptible Heart, and a
simpathetic Disposition, she might, had these amiable qualities been
properly encouraged, have been an ornament to human Nature; but
unfortunately her Father possessed not a soul sufficiently exalted to
admire so promising a Disposition, and had endeavoured by every means on
his power to prevent it encreasing with her Years. He had actually so far
extinguished the natural noble Sensibility of her Heart, as to prevail on
her to accept an offer from a young Man of his Recommendation. They were
to be married in a few months, and Graham, was in the House when we
arrived. WE soon saw through his character. He was just such a Man as one
might have expected to be the choice of Macdonald. They said he was
Sensible, well-informed, and Agreable; we did not pretend to Judge of such
trifles, but as we were convinced he had no soul, that he had never read
the sorrows of Werter, and that his Hair bore not the least resemblance to
auburn, we were certain that Janetta could feel no affection for him, or
at least that she ought to feel none. The very circumstance of his being
her father's choice too, was so much in his disfavour, that had he been
deserving her, in every other respect yet THAT of itself ought to have
been a sufficient reason in the Eyes of Janetta for rejecting him. These
considerations we were determined to represent to her in their proper
light and doubted not of meeting with the desired success from one
naturally so well disposed; whose errors in the affair had only arisen
from a want of proper confidence in her own opinion, and a suitable
contempt of her father's. We found her indeed all that our warmest wishes
could have hoped for; we had no difficulty to convince her that it was
impossible she could love Graham, or that it was her Duty to disobey her
Father; the only thing at which she rather seemed to hesitate was our
assertion that she must be attached to some other Person. For some time,
she persevered in declaring that she knew no other young man for whom she
had the the smallest Affection; but upon explaining the impossibility of
such a thing she said that she beleived she DID LIKE Captain M'Kenrie
better than any one she knew besides. This confession satisfied us and
after having enumerated the good Qualities of M'Kenrie and assured her
that she was violently in love with him, we desired to know whether he had
ever in any wise declared his affection to her.</p>
<p>“So far from having ever declared it, I have no reason to imagine that he
has ever felt any for me.” said Janetta. “That he certainly adores you
(replied Sophia) there can be no doubt—. The Attachment must be
reciprocal. Did he never gaze on you with admiration—tenderly press
your hand—drop an involantary tear—and leave the room
abruptly?” “Never (replied she) that I remember—he has always left
the room indeed when his visit has been ended, but has never gone away
particularly abruptly or without making a bow.” Indeed my Love (said I)
you must be mistaken—for it is absolutely impossible that he should
ever have left you but with Confusion, Despair, and Precipitation.
Consider but for a moment Janetta, and you must be convinced how absurd it
is to suppose that he could ever make a Bow, or behave like any other
Person.” Having settled this Point to our satisfaction, the next we took
into consideration was, to determine in what manner we should inform
M'Kenrie of the favourable Opinion Janetta entertained of him.... We at
length agreed to acquaint him with it by an anonymous Letter which Sophia
drew up in the following manner.</p>
<p>“Oh! happy Lover of the beautifull Janetta, oh! amiable Possessor of HER
Heart whose hand is destined to another, why do you thus delay a
confession of your attachment to the amiable Object of it? Oh! consider
that a few weeks will at once put an end to every flattering Hope that you
may now entertain, by uniting the unfortunate Victim of her father's
Cruelty to the execrable and detested Graham.”</p>
<p>“Alas! why do you thus so cruelly connive at the projected Misery of her
and of yourself by delaying to communicate that scheme which had doubtless
long possessed your imagination? A secret Union will at once secure the
felicity of both.”</p>
<p>The amiable M'Kenrie, whose modesty as he afterwards assured us had been
the only reason of his having so long concealed the violence of his
affection for Janetta, on receiving this Billet flew on the wings of Love
to Macdonald-Hall, and so powerfully pleaded his Attachment to her who
inspired it, that after a few more private interveiws, Sophia and I
experienced the satisfaction of seeing them depart for Gretna-Green, which
they chose for the celebration of their Nuptials, in preference to any
other place although it was at a considerable distance from
Macdonald-Hall. Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0014" id="link2H_4_0014"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the 13th LAURA in continuation </h2>
<p>They had been gone nearly a couple of Hours, before either Macdonald or
Graham had entertained any suspicion of the affair. And they might not
even then have suspected it, but for the following little Accident. Sophia
happening one day to open a private Drawer in Macdonald's Library with one
of her own keys, discovered that it was the Place where he kept his Papers
of consequence and amongst them some bank notes of considerable amount.
This discovery she imparted to me; and having agreed together that it
would be a proper treatment of so vile a Wretch as Macdonald to deprive
him of money, perhaps dishonestly gained, it was determined that the next
time we should either of us happen to go that way, we would take one or
more of the Bank notes from the drawer. This well meant Plan we had often
successfully put in Execution; but alas! on the very day of Janetta's
Escape, as Sophia was majestically removing the 5th Bank-note from the
Drawer to her own purse, she was suddenly most impertinently interrupted
in her employment by the entrance of Macdonald himself, in a most abrupt
and precipitate Manner. Sophia (who though naturally all winning sweetness
could when occasions demanded it call forth the Dignity of her sex)
instantly put on a most forbidding look, and darting an angry frown on the
undaunted culprit, demanded in a haughty tone of voice “Wherefore her
retirement was thus insolently broken in on?” The unblushing Macdonald,
without even endeavouring to exculpate himself from the crime he was
charged with, meanly endeavoured to reproach Sophia with ignobly
defrauding him of his money... The dignity of Sophia was wounded; “Wretch
(exclaimed she, hastily replacing the Bank-note in the Drawer) how darest
thou to accuse me of an Act, of which the bare idea makes me blush?” The
base wretch was still unconvinced and continued to upbraid the
justly-offended Sophia in such opprobious Language, that at length he so
greatly provoked the gentle sweetness of her Nature, as to induce her to
revenge herself on him by informing him of Janetta's Elopement, and of the
active Part we had both taken in the affair. At this period of their
Quarrel I entered the Library and was as you may imagine equally offended
as Sophia at the ill-grounded accusations of the malevolent and
contemptible Macdonald. “Base Miscreant! (cried I) how canst thou thus
undauntedly endeavour to sully the spotless reputation of such bright
Excellence? Why dost thou not suspect MY innocence as soon?” “Be satisfied
Madam (replied he) I DO suspect it, and therefore must desire that you
will both leave this House in less than half an hour.”</p>
<p>“We shall go willingly; (answered Sophia) our hearts have long detested
thee, and nothing but our freindship for thy Daughter could have induced
us to remain so long beneath thy roof.”</p>
<p>“Your Freindship for my Daughter has indeed been most powerfully exerted
by throwing her into the arms of an unprincipled Fortune-hunter.” (replied
he)</p>
<p>“Yes, (exclaimed I) amidst every misfortune, it will afford us some consolation
to reflect that by this one act of Freindship to Janetta, we have amply
discharged every obligation that we have received from her father.”</p>
<p>“It must indeed be a most gratefull reflection, to your exalted minds.”
(said he.)</p>
<p>As soon as we had packed up our wardrobe and valuables, we left Macdonald
Hall, and after having walked about a mile and a half we sate down by the
side of a clear limpid stream to refresh our exhausted limbs. The place
was suited to meditation. A grove of full-grown Elms sheltered us from the
East—. A Bed of full-grown Nettles from the West—. Before us
ran the murmuring brook and behind us ran the turn-pike road. We were in a
mood for contemplation and in a Disposition to enjoy so beautifull a spot.
A mutual silence which had for some time reigned between us, was at length
broke by my exclaiming—“What a lovely scene! Alas why are not Edward
and Augustus here to enjoy its Beauties with us?”</p>
<p>“Ah! my beloved Laura (cried Sophia) for pity's sake forbear recalling to
my remembrance the unhappy situation of my imprisoned Husband. Alas, what
would I not give to learn the fate of my Augustus! to know if he is still
in Newgate, or if he is yet hung. But never shall I be able so far to
conquer my tender sensibility as to enquire after him. Oh! do not I
beseech you ever let me again hear you repeat his beloved name—. It
affects me too deeply—. I cannot bear to hear him mentioned it
wounds my feelings.”</p>
<p>“Excuse me my Sophia for having thus unwillingly offended you—”
replied I—and then changing the conversation, desired her to admire
the noble Grandeur of the Elms which sheltered us from the Eastern Zephyr.
“Alas! my Laura (returned she) avoid so melancholy a subject, I intreat
you. Do not again wound my Sensibility by observations on those elms. They
remind me of Augustus. He was like them, tall, magestic—he possessed
that noble grandeur which you admire in them.”</p>
<p>I was silent, fearfull lest I might any more unwillingly distress her by
fixing on any other subject of conversation which might again remind her
of Augustus.</p>
<p>“Why do you not speak my Laura? (said she after a short pause) “I cannot
support this silence you must not leave me to my own reflections; they
ever recur to Augustus.”</p>
<p>“What a beautifull sky! (said I) How charmingly is the azure varied by
those delicate streaks of white!”</p>
<p>“Oh! my Laura (replied she hastily withdrawing her Eyes from a momentary
glance at the sky) do not thus distress me by calling my Attention to an
object which so cruelly reminds me of my Augustus's blue sattin waistcoat
striped in white! In pity to your unhappy freind avoid a subject so
distressing.” What could I do? The feelings of Sophia were at that time so
exquisite, and the tenderness she felt for Augustus so poignant that I had
not power to start any other topic, justly fearing that it might in some
unforseen manner again awaken all her sensibility by directing her
thoughts to her Husband. Yet to be silent would be cruel; she had
intreated me to talk.</p>
<p>From this Dilemma I was most fortunately releived by an accident truly
apropos; it was the lucky overturning of a Gentleman's Phaeton, on the
road which ran murmuring behind us. It was a most fortunate accident as it
diverted the attention of Sophia from the melancholy reflections which she
had been before indulging. We instantly quitted our seats and ran to the
rescue of those who but a few moments before had been in so elevated a
situation as a fashionably high Phaeton, but who were now laid low and
sprawling in the Dust. “What an ample subject for reflection on the
uncertain Enjoyments of this World, would not that Phaeton and the Life of
Cardinal Wolsey afford a thinking Mind!” said I to Sophia as we were
hastening to the field of Action.</p>
<p>She had not time to answer me, for every thought was now engaged by the
horrid spectacle before us. Two Gentlemen most elegantly attired but
weltering in their blood was what first struck our Eyes—we
approached—they were Edward and Augustus—. Yes dearest
Marianne they were our Husbands. Sophia shreiked and fainted on the ground—I
screamed and instantly ran mad—. We remained thus mutually deprived
of our senses, some minutes, and on regaining them were deprived of them
again. For an Hour and a Quarter did we continue in this unfortunate
situation—Sophia fainting every moment and I running mad as often.
At length a groan from the hapless Edward (who alone retained any share of
life) restored us to ourselves. Had we indeed before imagined that either
of them lived, we should have been more sparing of our Greif—but as
we had supposed when we first beheld them that they were no more, we knew
that nothing could remain to be done but what we were about. No sooner did
we therefore hear my Edward's groan than postponing our lamentations for
the present, we hastily ran to the Dear Youth and kneeling on each side of
him implored him not to die—. “Laura (said He fixing his now languid
Eyes on me) I fear I have been overturned.”</p>
<p>I was overjoyed to find him yet sensible.</p>
<p>“Oh! tell me Edward (said I) tell me I beseech you before you die, what
has befallen you since that unhappy Day in which Augustus was arrested and
we were separated—”</p>
<p>“I will” (said he) and instantly fetching a deep sigh, Expired—.
Sophia immediately sank again into a swoon—. MY greif was more
audible. My Voice faltered, My Eyes assumed a vacant stare, my face became
as pale as Death, and my senses were considerably impaired—.</p>
<p>“Talk not to me of Phaetons (said I, raving in a frantic, incoherent
manner)—Give me a violin—. I'll play to him and sooth him in
his melancholy Hours—Beware ye gentle Nymphs of Cupid's
Thunderbolts, avoid the piercing shafts of Jupiter—Look at that
grove of Firs—I see a Leg of Mutton—They told me Edward was
not Dead; but they deceived me—they took him for a cucumber—”
Thus I continued wildly exclaiming on my Edward's Death—. For two
Hours did I rave thus madly and should not then have left off, as I was
not in the least fatigued, had not Sophia who was just recovered from her
swoon, intreated me to consider that Night was now approaching and that
the Damps began to fall. “And whither shall we go (said I) to shelter us
from either?” “To that white Cottage.” (replied she pointing to a neat
Building which rose up amidst the grove of Elms and which I had not before
observed—) I agreed and we instantly walked to it—we knocked
at the door—it was opened by an old woman; on being requested to
afford us a Night's Lodging, she informed us that her House was but small,
that she had only two Bedrooms, but that However we should be wellcome to
one of them. We were satisfied and followed the good woman into the House
where we were greatly cheered by the sight of a comfortable fire—.
She was a widow and had only one Daughter, who was then just seventeen—One
of the best of ages; but alas! she was very plain and her name was
Bridget..... Nothing therfore could be expected from her—she could
not be supposed to possess either exalted Ideas, Delicate Feelings or
refined Sensibilities—. She was nothing more than a mere
good-tempered, civil and obliging young woman; as such we could scarcely
dislike here—she was only an Object of Contempt—. Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0015" id="link2H_4_0015"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the 14th LAURA in continuation </h2>
<p>Arm yourself my amiable young Freind with all the philosophy you are
Mistress of; summon up all the fortitude you possess, for alas! in the
perusal of the following Pages your sensibility will be most severely
tried. Ah! what were the misfortunes I had before experienced and which I
have already related to you, to the one I am now going to inform you of.
The Death of my Father and my Mother and my Husband though almost more
than my gentle Nature could support, were trifles in comparison to the
misfortune I am now proceeding to relate. The morning after our arrival at
the Cottage, Sophia complained of a violent pain in her delicate limbs,
accompanied with a disagreable Head-ake She attributed it to a cold caught
by her continued faintings in the open air as the Dew was falling the
Evening before. This I feared was but too probably the case; since how
could it be otherwise accounted for that I should have escaped the same
indisposition, but by supposing that the bodily Exertions I had undergone
in my repeated fits of frenzy had so effectually circulated and warmed my
Blood as to make me proof against the chilling Damps of Night, whereas,
Sophia lying totally inactive on the ground must have been exposed to all
their severity. I was most seriously alarmed by her illness which trifling
as it may appear to you, a certain instinctive sensibility whispered me,
would in the End be fatal to her.</p>
<p>Alas! my fears were but too fully justified; she grew gradually worse—and
I daily became more alarmed for her. At length she was obliged to confine
herself solely to the Bed allotted us by our worthy Landlady—. Her
disorder turned to a galloping Consumption and in a few days carried her
off. Amidst all my Lamentations for her (and violent you may suppose they
were) I yet received some consolation in the reflection of my having paid
every attention to her, that could be offered, in her illness. I had wept
over her every Day—had bathed her sweet face with my tears and had
pressed her fair Hands continually in mine—. “My beloved Laura (said
she to me a few Hours before she died) take warning from my unhappy End
and avoid the imprudent conduct which had occasioned it... Beware of
fainting-fits... Though at the time they may be refreshing and agreable
yet beleive me they will in the end, if too often repeated and at improper
seasons, prove destructive to your Constitution... My fate will teach you
this.. I die a Martyr to my greif for the loss of Augustus.. One fatal
swoon has cost me my Life.. Beware of swoons Dear Laura.... A frenzy fit
is not one quarter so pernicious; it is an exercise to the Body and if not
too violent, is I dare say conducive to Health in its consequences—Run
mad as often as you chuse; but do not faint—”</p>
<p>These were the last words she ever addressed to me.. It was her dieing
Advice to her afflicted Laura, who has ever most faithfully adhered to it.</p>
<p>After having attended my lamented freind to her Early Grave, I immediately
(tho' late at night) left the detested Village in which she died, and near
which had expired my Husband and Augustus. I had not walked many yards
from it before I was overtaken by a stage-coach, in which I instantly took
a place, determined to proceed in it to Edinburgh, where I hoped to find
some kind some pitying Freind who would receive and comfort me in my
afflictions.</p>
<p>It was so dark when I entered the Coach that I could not distinguish the
Number of my Fellow-travellers; I could only perceive that they were many.
Regardless however of anything concerning them, I gave myself up to my own
sad Reflections. A general silence prevailed—A silence, which was by
nothing interrupted but by the loud and repeated snores of one of the
Party.</p>
<p>“What an illiterate villain must that man be! (thought I to myself) What a
total want of delicate refinement must he have, who can thus shock our
senses by such a brutal noise! He must I am certain be capable of every
bad action! There is no crime too black for such a Character!” Thus
reasoned I within myself, and doubtless such were the reflections of my
fellow travellers.</p>
<p>At length, returning Day enabled me to behold the unprincipled Scoundrel
who had so violently disturbed my feelings. It was Sir Edward the father
of my Deceased Husband. By his side sate Augusta, and on the same seat
with me were your Mother and Lady Dorothea. Imagine my surprise at finding
myself thus seated amongst my old Acquaintance. Great as was my
astonishment, it was yet increased, when on looking out of Windows, I
beheld the Husband of Philippa, with Philippa by his side, on the Coachbox
and when on looking behind I beheld, Philander and Gustavus in the Basket.
“Oh! Heavens, (exclaimed I) is it possible that I should so unexpectedly
be surrounded by my nearest Relations and Connections?” These words roused
the rest of the Party, and every eye was directed to the corner in which I
sat. “Oh! my Isabel (continued I throwing myself across Lady Dorothea into
her arms) receive once more to your Bosom the unfortunate Laura. Alas!
when we last parted in the Vale of Usk, I was happy in being united to the
best of Edwards; I had then a Father and a Mother, and had never known
misfortunes—But now deprived of every freind but you—”</p>
<p>“What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then? Tell us I intreat
you what is become of him?” “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I)
that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in
being the Heiress of Sir Edward's fortune.”</p>
<p>Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her
conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir
Edward's intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy
affair. They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir
Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the
unhappy tale. At the request of your Mother I related to them every other
misfortune which had befallen me since we parted. Of the imprisonment of
Augustus and the absence of Edward—of our arrival in Scotland—of
our unexpected Meeting with our Grand-father and our cousins—of our
visit to Macdonald-Hall—of the singular service we there performed
towards Janetta—of her Fathers ingratitude for it.. of his inhuman
Behaviour, unaccountable suspicions, and barbarous treatment of us, in
obliging us to leave the House.. of our lamentations on the loss of Edward
and Augustus and finally of the melancholy Death of my beloved Companion.</p>
<p>Pity and surprise were strongly depictured in your Mother's countenance,
during the whole of my narration, but I am sorry to say, that to the
eternal reproach of her sensibility, the latter infinitely predominated.
Nay, faultless as my conduct had certainly been during the whole course of
my late misfortunes and adventures, she pretended to find fault with my
behaviour in many of the situations in which I had been placed. As I was
sensible myself, that I had always behaved in a manner which reflected
Honour on my Feelings and Refinement, I paid little attention to what she
said, and desired her to satisfy my Curiosity by informing me how she came
there, instead of wounding my spotless reputation with unjustifiable
Reproaches. As soon as she had complyed with my wishes in this particular
and had given me an accurate detail of every thing that had befallen her
since our separation (the particulars of which if you are not already
acquainted with, your Mother will give you) I applied to Augusta for the
same information respecting herself, Sir Edward and Lady Dorothea.</p>
<p>She told me that having a considerable taste for the Beauties of Nature,
her curiosity to behold the delightful scenes it exhibited in that part of
the World had been so much raised by Gilpin's Tour to the Highlands, that
she had prevailed on her Father to undertake a Tour to Scotland and had
persuaded Lady Dorothea to accompany them. That they had arrived at
Edinburgh a few Days before and from thence had made daily Excursions into
the Country around in the Stage Coach they were then in, from one of which
Excursions they were at that time returning. My next enquiries were
concerning Philippa and her Husband, the latter of whom I learned having
spent all her fortune, had recourse for subsistence to the talent in
which, he had always most excelled, namely, Driving, and that having sold
every thing which belonged to them except their Coach, had converted it
into a Stage and in order to be removed from any of his former
Acquaintance, had driven it to Edinburgh from whence he went to Sterling
every other Day. That Philippa still retaining her affection for her
ungratefull Husband, had followed him to Scotland and generally
accompanied him in his little Excursions to Sterling. “It has only been to
throw a little money into their Pockets (continued Augusta) that my Father
has always travelled in their Coach to veiw the beauties of the Country
since our arrival in Scotland—for it would certainly have been much
more agreable to us, to visit the Highlands in a Postchaise than merely to
travel from Edinburgh to Sterling and from Sterling to Edinburgh every
other Day in a crowded and uncomfortable Stage.” I perfectly agreed with
her in her sentiments on the affair, and secretly blamed Sir Edward for
thus sacrificing his Daughter's Pleasure for the sake of a ridiculous old
woman whose folly in marrying so young a man ought to be punished. His
Behaviour however was entirely of a peice with his general Character; for
what could be expected from a man who possessed not the smallest atom of
Sensibility, who scarcely knew the meaning of simpathy, and who actually
snored—. Adeiu Laura.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0016" id="link2H_4_0016"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the 15th LAURA in continuation. </h2>
<p>When we arrived at the town where we were to Breakfast, I was determined
to speak with Philander and Gustavus, and to that purpose as soon as I
left the Carriage, I went to the Basket and tenderly enquired after their
Health, expressing my fears of the uneasiness of their situation. At first
they seemed rather confused at my appearance dreading no doubt that I
might call them to account for the money which our Grandfather had left me
and which they had unjustly deprived me of, but finding that I mentioned
nothing of the Matter, they desired me to step into the Basket as we might
there converse with greater ease. Accordingly I entered and whilst the
rest of the party were devouring green tea and buttered toast, we feasted
ourselves in a more refined and sentimental Manner by a confidential
Conversation. I informed them of every thing which had befallen me during
the course of my life, and at my request they related to me every incident
of theirs.</p>
<p>“We are the sons as you already know, of the two youngest Daughters which
Lord St Clair had by Laurina an italian opera girl. Our mothers could
neither of them exactly ascertain who were our Father, though it is
generally beleived that Philander, is the son of one Philip Jones a
Bricklayer and that my Father was one Gregory Staves a Staymaker of
Edinburgh. This is however of little consequence for as our Mothers were
certainly never married to either of them it reflects no Dishonour on our
Blood, which is of a most ancient and unpolluted kind. Bertha (the Mother
of Philander) and Agatha (my own Mother) always lived together. They were
neither of them very rich; their united fortunes had originally amounted
to nine thousand Pounds, but as they had always lived on the principal of
it, when we were fifteen it was diminished to nine Hundred. This nine
Hundred they always kept in a Drawer in one of the Tables which stood in
our common sitting Parlour, for the convenience of having it always at
Hand. Whether it was from this circumstance, of its being easily taken, or
from a wish of being independant, or from an excess of sensibility (for
which we were always remarkable) I cannot now determine, but certain it is
that when we had reached our 15th year, we took the nine Hundred Pounds
and ran away. Having obtained this prize we were determined to manage it
with eoconomy and not to spend it either with folly or Extravagance. To
this purpose we therefore divided it into nine parcels, one of which we
devoted to Victuals, the 2d to Drink, the 3d to Housekeeping, the 4th to
Carriages, the 5th to Horses, the 6th to Servants, the 7th to Amusements,
the 8th to Cloathes and the 9th to Silver Buckles. Having thus arranged
our Expences for two months (for we expected to make the nine Hundred
Pounds last as long) we hastened to London and had the good luck to spend
it in 7 weeks and a Day which was 6 Days sooner than we had intended. As
soon as we had thus happily disencumbered ourselves from the weight of so
much money, we began to think of returning to our Mothers, but
accidentally hearing that they were both starved to Death, we gave over
the design and determined to engage ourselves to some strolling Company of
Players, as we had always a turn for the Stage. Accordingly we offered our
services to one and were accepted; our Company was indeed rather small, as
it consisted only of the Manager his wife and ourselves, but there were
fewer to pay and the only inconvenience attending it was the Scarcity of
Plays which for want of People to fill the Characters, we could perform.
We did not mind trifles however—. One of our most admired
Performances was MACBETH, in which we were truly great. The Manager always
played BANQUO himself, his Wife my LADY MACBETH. I did the THREE WITCHES
and Philander acted ALL THE REST. To say the truth this tragedy was not
only the Best, but the only Play that we ever performed; and after having
acted it all over England, and Wales, we came to Scotland to exhibit it
over the remainder of Great Britain. We happened to be quartered in that
very Town, where you came and met your Grandfather—. We were in the
Inn-yard when his Carriage entered and perceiving by the arms to whom it
belonged, and knowing that Lord St Clair was our Grandfather, we agreed to
endeavour to get something from him by discovering the Relationship—.
You know how well it succeeded—. Having obtained the two Hundred
Pounds, we instantly left the Town, leaving our Manager and his Wife to
act MACBETH by themselves, and took the road to Sterling, where we spent
our little fortune with great ECLAT. We are now returning to Edinburgh in
order to get some preferment in the Acting way; and such my Dear Cousin is
our History.”</p>
<p>I thanked the amiable Youth for his entertaining narration, and after
expressing my wishes for their Welfare and Happiness, left them in their
little Habitation and returned to my other Freinds who impatiently
expected me.</p>
<p>My adventures are now drawing to a close my dearest Marianne; at least for
the present.</p>
<p>When we arrived at Edinburgh Sir Edward told me that as the Widow of his
son, he desired I would accept from his Hands of four Hundred a year. I
graciously promised that I would, but could not help observing that the
unsimpathetic Baronet offered it more on account of my being the Widow of
Edward than in being the refined and amiable Laura.</p>
<p>I took up my Residence in a Romantic Village in the Highlands of Scotland
where I have ever since continued, and where I can uninterrupted by
unmeaning Visits, indulge in a melancholy solitude, my unceasing
Lamentations for the Death of my Father, my Mother, my Husband and my
Freind.</p>
<p>Augusta has been for several years united to Graham the Man of all others
most suited to her; she became acquainted with him during her stay in
Scotland.</p>
<p>Sir Edward in hopes of gaining an Heir to his Title and Estate, at the
same time married Lady Dorothea—. His wishes have been answered.</p>
<p>Philander and Gustavus, after having raised their reputation by their
Performances in the Theatrical Line at Edinburgh, removed to Covent
Garden, where they still exhibit under the assumed names of LUVIS and
QUICK.</p>
<p>Philippa has long paid the Debt of Nature, Her Husband however still
continues to drive the Stage-Coach from Edinburgh to Sterling:—Adeiu
my Dearest Marianne. Laura.</p>
<p>Finis</p>
<p>June 13th 1790.</p>
<hr />
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<br/>
<h2> AN UNFINISHED NOVEL IN LETTERS </h2>
<p>To HENRY THOMAS AUSTEN Esqre.</p>
<p>Sir</p>
<p>I am now availing myself of the Liberty you have frequently honoured me
with of dedicating one of my Novels to you. That it is unfinished, I
greive; yet fear that from me, it will always remain so; that as far as it
is carried, it should be so trifling and so unworthy of you, is another
concern to your obliged humble Servant</p>
<p>The Author</p>
<p>Messrs Demand and Co—please to pay Jane Austen Spinster the sum of
one hundred guineas on account of your Humble Servant.</p>
<p>H. T. Austen</p>
<p>L105. 0. 0.</p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0018" id="link2H_4_0018"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LESLEY CASTLE </h2>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0019" id="link2H_4_0019"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the FIRST is from Miss MARGARET LESLEY to Miss CHARLOTTE </h2>
<p>LUTTERELL. Lesley Castle Janry 3rd—1792.</p>
<p>My Brother has just left us. “Matilda (said he at parting) you and
Margaret will I am certain take all the care of my dear little one, that
she might have received from an indulgent, and affectionate and amiable
Mother.” Tears rolled down his cheeks as he spoke these words—the
remembrance of her, who had so wantonly disgraced the Maternal character
and so openly violated the conjugal Duties, prevented his adding anything
farther; he embraced his sweet Child and after saluting Matilda and Me
hastily broke from us and seating himself in his Chaise, pursued the road
to Aberdeen. Never was there a better young Man! Ah! how little did he
deserve the misfortunes he has experienced in the Marriage state. So good
a Husband to so bad a Wife! for you know my dear Charlotte that the
Worthless Louisa left him, her Child and reputation a few weeks ago in
company with Danvers and dishonour. Never was there a sweeter face, a
finer form, or a less amiable Heart than Louisa owned! Her child already
possesses the personal Charms of her unhappy Mother! May she inherit from
her Father all his mental ones! Lesley is at present but five and twenty,
and has already given himself up to melancholy and Despair; what a
difference between him and his Father! Sir George is 57 and still remains
the Beau, the flighty stripling, the gay Lad, and sprightly Youngster,
that his Son was really about five years back, and that HE has affected to
appear ever since my remembrance. While our father is fluttering about the
streets of London, gay, dissipated, and Thoughtless at the age of 57,
Matilda and I continue secluded from Mankind in our old and Mouldering
Castle, which is situated two miles from Perth on a bold projecting Rock,
and commands an extensive veiw of the Town and its delightful Environs.
But tho' retired from almost all the World, (for we visit no one but the
M'Leods, The M'Kenzies, the M'Phersons, the M'Cartneys, the M'Donalds, The
M'kinnons, the M'lellans, the M'kays, the Macbeths and the Macduffs) we
are neither dull nor unhappy; on the contrary there never were two more
lively, more agreable or more witty girls, than we are; not an hour in the
Day hangs heavy on our Hands. We read, we work, we walk, and when fatigued
with these Employments releive our spirits, either by a lively song, a
graceful Dance, or by some smart bon-mot, and witty repartee. We are
handsome my dear Charlotte, very handsome and the greatest of our
Perfections is, that we are entirely insensible of them ourselves. But why
do I thus dwell on myself! Let me rather repeat the praise of our dear
little Neice the innocent Louisa, who is at present sweetly smiling in a
gentle Nap, as she reposes on the sofa. The dear Creature is just turned
of two years old; as handsome as tho' 2 and 20, as sensible as tho' 2 and
30, and as prudent as tho' 2 and 40. To convince you of this, I must
inform you that she has a very fine complexion and very pretty features,
that she already knows the two first letters in the Alphabet, and that she
never tears her frocks—. If I have not now convinced you of her
Beauty, Sense and Prudence, I have nothing more to urge in support of my
assertion, and you will therefore have no way of deciding the Affair but
by coming to Lesley-Castle, and by a personal acquaintance with Louisa,
determine for yourself. Ah! my dear Freind, how happy should I be to see
you within these venerable Walls! It is now four years since my removal
from School has separated me from you; that two such tender Hearts, so
closely linked together by the ties of simpathy and Freindship, should be
so widely removed from each other, is vastly moving. I live in Perthshire,
You in Sussex. We might meet in London, were my Father disposed to carry
me there, and were your Mother to be there at the same time. We might meet
at Bath, at Tunbridge, or anywhere else indeed, could we but be at the
same place together. We have only to hope that such a period may arrive.
My Father does not return to us till Autumn; my Brother will leave
Scotland in a few Days; he is impatient to travel. Mistaken Youth! He
vainly flatters himself that change of Air will heal the Wounds of a
broken Heart! You will join with me I am certain my dear Charlotte, in
prayers for the recovery of the unhappy Lesley's peace of Mind, which must
ever be essential to that of your sincere freind M. Lesley.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0020" id="link2H_4_0020"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the SECOND From Miss C. LUTTERELL to Miss M. LESLEY in answer. </h2>
<p>Glenford Febry 12</p>
<p>I have a thousand excuses to beg for having so long delayed thanking you
my dear Peggy for your agreable Letter, which beleive me I should not have
deferred doing, had not every moment of my time during the last five weeks
been so fully employed in the necessary arrangements for my sisters
wedding, as to allow me no time to devote either to you or myself. And now
what provokes me more than anything else is that the Match is broke off,
and all my Labour thrown away. Imagine how great the Dissapointment must
be to me, when you consider that after having laboured both by Night and
by Day, in order to get the Wedding dinner ready by the time appointed,
after having roasted Beef, Broiled Mutton, and Stewed Soup enough to last
the new-married Couple through the Honey-moon, I had the mortification of
finding that I had been Roasting, Broiling and Stewing both the Meat and
Myself to no purpose. Indeed my dear Freind, I never remember suffering
any vexation equal to what I experienced on last Monday when my sister
came running to me in the store-room with her face as White as a Whipt
syllabub, and told me that Hervey had been thrown from his Horse, had
fractured his Scull and was pronounced by his surgeon to be in the most
emminent Danger. “Good God! (said I) you dont say so? Why what in the name
of Heaven will become of all the Victuals! We shall never be able to eat
it while it is good. However, we'll call in the Surgeon to help us. I
shall be able to manage the Sir-loin myself, my Mother will eat the soup,
and You and the Doctor must finish the rest.” Here I was interrupted, by
seeing my poor Sister fall down to appearance Lifeless upon one of the
Chests, where we keep our Table linen. I immediately called my Mother and
the Maids, and at last we brought her to herself again; as soon as ever
she was sensible, she expressed a determination of going instantly to
Henry, and was so wildly bent on this Scheme, that we had the greatest
Difficulty in the World to prevent her putting it in execution; at last
however more by Force than Entreaty we prevailed on her to go into her
room; we laid her upon the Bed, and she continued for some Hours in the
most dreadful Convulsions. My Mother and I continued in the room with her,
and when any intervals of tolerable Composure in Eloisa would allow us, we
joined in heartfelt lamentations on the dreadful Waste in our provisions
which this Event must occasion, and in concerting some plan for getting
rid of them. We agreed that the best thing we could do was to begin eating
them immediately, and accordingly we ordered up the cold Ham and Fowls,
and instantly began our Devouring Plan on them with great Alacrity. We
would have persuaded Eloisa to have taken a Wing of a Chicken, but she
would not be persuaded. She was however much quieter than she had been;
the convulsions she had before suffered having given way to an almost
perfect Insensibility. We endeavoured to rouse her by every means in our
power, but to no purpose. I talked to her of Henry. “Dear Eloisa (said I)
there's no occasion for your crying so much about such a trifle. (for I
was willing to make light of it in order to comfort her) I beg you would
not mind it—You see it does not vex me in the least; though perhaps
I may suffer most from it after all; for I shall not only be obliged to
eat up all the Victuals I have dressed already, but must if Henry should
recover (which however is not very likely) dress as much for you again; or
should he die (as I suppose he will) I shall still have to prepare a
Dinner for you whenever you marry any one else. So you see that tho'
perhaps for the present it may afflict you to think of Henry's sufferings,
Yet I dare say he'll die soon, and then his pain will be over and you will
be easy, whereas my Trouble will last much longer for work as hard as I
may, I am certain that the pantry cannot be cleared in less than a
fortnight.” Thus I did all in my power to console her, but without any
effect, and at last as I saw that she did not seem to listen to me, I said
no more, but leaving her with my Mother I took down the remains of The Ham
and Chicken, and sent William to ask how Henry did. He was not expected to
live many Hours; he died the same day. We took all possible care to break
the melancholy Event to Eloisa in the tenderest manner; yet in spite of
every precaution, her sufferings on hearing it were too violent for her
reason, and she continued for many hours in a high Delirium. She is still
extremely ill, and her Physicians are greatly afraid of her going into a
Decline. We are therefore preparing for Bristol, where we mean to be in
the course of the next week. And now my dear Margaret let me talk a little
of your affairs; and in the first place I must inform you that it is
confidently reported, your Father is going to be married; I am very
unwilling to beleive so unpleasing a report, and at the same time cannot
wholly discredit it. I have written to my freind Susan Fitzgerald, for
information concerning it, which as she is at present in Town, she will be
very able to give me. I know not who is the Lady. I think your Brother is
extremely right in the resolution he has taken of travelling, as it will
perhaps contribute to obliterate from his remembrance, those disagreable
Events, which have lately so much afflicted him—I am happy to find
that tho' secluded from all the World, neither you nor Matilda are dull or
unhappy—that you may never know what it is to, be either is the wish
of your sincerely affectionate C.L.</p>
<p>P. S. I have this instant received an answer from my freind Susan, which I
enclose to you, and on which you will make your own reflections.</p>
<p>The enclosed LETTER</p>
<p>My dear CHARLOTTE You could not have applied for information concerning
the report of Sir George Lesleys Marriage, to any one better able to give
it you than I am. Sir George is certainly married; I was myself present at
the Ceremony, which you will not be surprised at when I subscribe myself
your Affectionate Susan Lesley</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0021" id="link2H_4_0021"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the THIRD From Miss MARGARET LESLEY to Miss C. LUTTERELL Lesley </h2>
<p>Castle February the 16th</p>
<p>I have made my own reflections on the letter you enclosed to me, my Dear
Charlotte and I will now tell you what those reflections were. I reflected
that if by this second Marriage Sir George should have a second family,
our fortunes must be considerably diminushed—that if his Wife should
be of an extravagant turn, she would encourage him to persevere in that
gay and Dissipated way of Life to which little encouragement would be
necessary, and which has I fear already proved but too detrimental to his
health and fortune—that she would now become Mistress of those
Jewels which once adorned our Mother, and which Sir George had always
promised us—that if they did not come into Perthshire I should not
be able to gratify my curiosity of beholding my Mother-in-law and that if
they did, Matilda would no longer sit at the head of her Father's table—.
These my dear Charlotte were the melancholy reflections which crowded into
my imagination after perusing Susan's letter to you, and which instantly
occurred to Matilda when she had perused it likewise. The same ideas, the
same fears, immediately occupied her Mind, and I know not which reflection
distressed her most, whether the probable Diminution of our Fortunes, or
her own Consequence. We both wish very much to know whether Lady Lesley is
handsome and what is your opinion of her; as you honour her with the
appellation of your freind, we flatter ourselves that she must be amiable.
My Brother is already in Paris. He intends to quit it in a few Days, and
to begin his route to Italy. He writes in a most chearfull manner, says
that the air of France has greatly recovered both his Health and Spirits;
that he has now entirely ceased to think of Louisa with any degree either
of Pity or Affection, that he even feels himself obliged to her for her
Elopement, as he thinks it very good fun to be single again. By this, you
may perceive that he has entirely regained that chearful Gaiety, and
sprightly Wit, for which he was once so remarkable. When he first became
acquainted with Louisa which was little more than three years ago, he was
one of the most lively, the most agreable young Men of the age—. I
beleive you never yet heard the particulars of his first acquaintance with
her. It commenced at our cousin Colonel Drummond's; at whose house in
Cumberland he spent the Christmas, in which he attained the age of two and
twenty. Louisa Burton was the Daughter of a distant Relation of Mrs.
Drummond, who dieing a few Months before in extreme poverty, left his only
Child then about eighteen to the protection of any of his Relations who
would protect her. Mrs. Drummond was the only one who found herself so
disposed—Louisa was therefore removed from a miserable Cottage in
Yorkshire to an elegant Mansion in Cumberland, and from every pecuniary
Distress that Poverty could inflict, to every elegant Enjoyment that Money
could purchase—. Louisa was naturally ill-tempered and Cunning; but
she had been taught to disguise her real Disposition, under the appearance
of insinuating Sweetness, by a father who but too well knew, that to be
married, would be the only chance she would have of not being starved, and
who flattered himself that with such an extroidinary share of personal
beauty, joined to a gentleness of Manners, and an engaging address, she
might stand a good chance of pleasing some young Man who might afford to
marry a girl without a Shilling. Louisa perfectly entered into her
father's schemes and was determined to forward them with all her care and
attention. By dint of Perseverance and Application, she had at length so
thoroughly disguised her natural disposition under the mask of Innocence,
and Softness, as to impose upon every one who had not by a long and
constant intimacy with her discovered her real Character. Such was Louisa
when the hapless Lesley first beheld her at Drummond-house. His heart
which (to use your favourite comparison) was as delicate as sweet and as
tender as a Whipt-syllabub, could not resist her attractions. In a very
few Days, he was falling in love, shortly after actually fell, and before
he had known her a Month, he had married her. My Father was at first
highly displeased at so hasty and imprudent a connection; but when he
found that they did not mind it, he soon became perfectly reconciled to
the match. The Estate near Aberdeen which my brother possesses by the
bounty of his great Uncle independant of Sir George, was entirely
sufficient to support him and my Sister in Elegance and Ease. For the
first twelvemonth, no one could be happier than Lesley, and no one more
amiable to appearance than Louisa, and so plausibly did she act and so
cautiously behave that tho' Matilda and I often spent several weeks
together with them, yet we neither of us had any suspicion of her real
Disposition. After the birth of Louisa however, which one would have
thought would have strengthened her regard for Lesley, the mask she had so
long supported was by degrees thrown aside, and as probably she then
thought herself secure in the affection of her Husband (which did indeed
appear if possible augmented by the birth of his Child) she seemed to take
no pains to prevent that affection from ever diminushing. Our visits
therefore to Dunbeath, were now less frequent and by far less agreable
than they used to be. Our absence was however never either mentioned or
lamented by Louisa who in the society of young Danvers with whom she
became acquainted at Aberdeen (he was at one of the Universities there,)
felt infinitely happier than in that of Matilda and your freind, tho'
there certainly never were pleasanter girls than we are. You know the sad
end of all Lesleys connubial happiness; I will not repeat it—. Adeiu
my dear Charlotte; although I have not yet mentioned anything of the
matter, I hope you will do me the justice to beleive that I THINK and
FEEL, a great deal for your Sisters affliction. I do not doubt but that
the healthy air of the Bristol downs will intirely remove it, by erasing
from her Mind the remembrance of Henry. I am my dear Charlotte yrs ever M.
L.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0022" id="link2H_4_0022"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the FOURTH From Miss C. LUTTERELL to Miss M. LESLEY Bristol </h2>
<p>February 27th</p>
<p>My Dear Peggy I have but just received your letter, which being directed
to Sussex while I was at Bristol was obliged to be forwarded to me here,
and from some unaccountable Delay, has but this instant reached me—.
I return you many thanks for the account it contains of Lesley's
acquaintance, Love and Marriage with Louisa, which has not the less
entertained me for having often been repeated to me before.</p>
<p>I have the satisfaction of informing you that we have every reason to
imagine our pantry is by this time nearly cleared, as we left Particular
orders with the servants to eat as hard as they possibly could, and to
call in a couple of Chairwomen to assist them. We brought a cold Pigeon
pye, a cold turkey, a cold tongue, and half a dozen Jellies with us, which
we were lucky enough with the help of our Landlady, her husband, and their
three children, to get rid of, in less than two days after our arrival.
Poor Eloisa is still so very indifferent both in Health and Spirits, that
I very much fear, the air of the Bristol downs, healthy as it is, has not
been able to drive poor Henry from her remembrance.</p>
<p>You ask me whether your new Mother in law is handsome and amiable—I
will now give you an exact description of her bodily and mental charms.
She is short, and extremely well made; is naturally pale, but rouges a
good deal; has fine eyes, and fine teeth, as she will take care to let you
know as soon as she sees you, and is altogether very pretty. She is
remarkably good-tempered when she has her own way, and very lively when
she is not out of humour. She is naturally extravagant and not very
affected; she never reads anything but the letters she receives from me,
and never writes anything but her answers to them. She plays, sings and
Dances, but has no taste for either, and excells in none, tho' she says
she is passionately fond of all. Perhaps you may flatter me so far as to
be surprised that one of whom I speak with so little affection should be
my particular freind; but to tell you the truth, our freindship arose
rather from Caprice on her side than Esteem on mine. We spent two or three
days together with a Lady in Berkshire with whom we both happened to be
connected—. During our visit, the Weather being remarkably bad, and
our party particularly stupid, she was so good as to conceive a violent
partiality for me, which very soon settled in a downright Freindship and
ended in an established correspondence. She is probably by this time as
tired of me, as I am of her; but as she is too Polite and I am too civil
to say so, our letters are still as frequent and affectionate as ever, and
our Attachment as firm and sincere as when it first commenced. As she had
a great taste for the pleasures of London, and of Brighthelmstone, she
will I dare say find some difficulty in prevailing on herself even to
satisfy the curiosity I dare say she feels of beholding you, at the
expence of quitting those favourite haunts of Dissipation, for the
melancholy tho' venerable gloom of the castle you inhabit. Perhaps however
if she finds her health impaired by too much amusement, she may acquire
fortitude sufficient to undertake a Journey to Scotland in the hope of its
Proving at least beneficial to her health, if not conducive to her
happiness. Your fears I am sorry to say, concerning your father's
extravagance, your own fortunes, your Mothers Jewels and your Sister's
consequence, I should suppose are but too well founded. My freind herself
has four thousand pounds, and will probably spend nearly as much every
year in Dress and Public places, if she can get it—she will
certainly not endeavour to reclaim Sir George from the manner of living to
which he has been so long accustomed, and there is therefore some reason
to fear that you will be very well off, if you get any fortune at all. The
Jewels I should imagine too will undoubtedly be hers, and there is too
much reason to think that she will preside at her Husbands table in
preference to his Daughter. But as so melancholy a subject must
necessarily extremely distress you, I will no longer dwell on it—.</p>
<p>Eloisa's indisposition has brought us to Bristol at so unfashionable a
season of the year, that we have actually seen but one genteel family
since we came. Mr and Mrs Marlowe are very agreable people; the ill health
of their little boy occasioned their arrival here; you may imagine that
being the only family with whom we can converse, we are of course on a
footing of intimacy with them; we see them indeed almost every day, and
dined with them yesterday. We spent a very pleasant Day, and had a very
good Dinner, tho' to be sure the Veal was terribly underdone, and the
Curry had no seasoning. I could not help wishing all dinner-time that I
had been at the dressing it—. A brother of Mrs Marlowe, Mr Cleveland
is with them at present; he is a good-looking young Man, and seems to have
a good deal to say for himself. I tell Eloisa that she should set her cap
at him, but she does not at all seem to relish the proposal. I should like
to see the girl married and Cleveland has a very good estate. Perhaps you
may wonder that I do not consider myself as well as my Sister in my
matrimonial Projects; but to tell you the truth I never wish to act a more
principal part at a Wedding than the superintending and directing the
Dinner, and therefore while I can get any of my acquaintance to marry for
me, I shall never think of doing it myself, as I very much suspect that I
should not have so much time for dressing my own Wedding-dinner, as for
dressing that of my freinds. Yours sincerely C. L.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the FIFTH Miss MARGARET LESLEY to Miss CHARLOTTE LUTTERELL </h2>
<p>Lesley-Castle March 18th</p>
<p>On the same day that I received your last kind letter, Matilda received
one from Sir George which was dated from Edinburgh, and informed us that
he should do himself the pleasure of introducing Lady Lesley to us on the
following evening. This as you may suppose considerably surprised us,
particularly as your account of her Ladyship had given us reason to
imagine there was little chance of her visiting Scotland at a time that
London must be so gay. As it was our business however to be delighted at
such a mark of condescension as a visit from Sir George and Lady Lesley,
we prepared to return them an answer expressive of the happiness we
enjoyed in expectation of such a Blessing, when luckily recollecting that
as they were to reach the Castle the next Evening, it would be impossible
for my father to receive it before he left Edinburgh, we contented
ourselves with leaving them to suppose that we were as happy as we ought
to be. At nine in the Evening on the following day, they came, accompanied
by one of Lady Lesleys brothers. Her Ladyship perfectly answers the
description you sent me of her, except that I do not think her so pretty
as you seem to consider her. She has not a bad face, but there is
something so extremely unmajestic in her little diminutive figure, as to
render her in comparison with the elegant height of Matilda and Myself, an
insignificant Dwarf. Her curiosity to see us (which must have been great
to bring her more than four hundred miles) being now perfectly gratified,
she already begins to mention their return to town, and has desired us to
accompany her. We cannot refuse her request since it is seconded by the
commands of our Father, and thirded by the entreaties of Mr. Fitzgerald
who is certainly one of the most pleasing young Men, I ever beheld. It is
not yet determined when we are to go, but when ever we do we shall
certainly take our little Louisa with us. Adeiu my dear Charlotte; Matilda
unites in best wishes to you, and Eloisa, with yours ever M. L.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the SIXTH LADY LESLEY to Miss CHARLOTTE LUTTERELL Lesley-Castle </h2>
<p>March 20th</p>
<p>We arrived here my sweet Freind about a fortnight ago, and I already
heartily repent that I ever left our charming House in Portman-square for
such a dismal old weather-beaten Castle as this. You can form no idea
sufficiently hideous, of its dungeon-like form. It is actually perched
upon a Rock to appearance so totally inaccessible, that I expected to have
been pulled up by a rope; and sincerely repented having gratified my
curiosity to behold my Daughters at the expence of being obliged to enter
their prison in so dangerous and ridiculous a manner. But as soon as I
once found myself safely arrived in the inside of this tremendous
building, I comforted myself with the hope of having my spirits revived,
by the sight of two beautifull girls, such as the Miss Lesleys had been
represented to me, at Edinburgh. But here again, I met with nothing but
Disappointment and Surprise. Matilda and Margaret Lesley are two great,
tall, out of the way, over-grown, girls, just of a proper size to inhabit
a Castle almost as large in comparison as themselves. I wish my dear
Charlotte that you could but behold these Scotch giants; I am sure they
would frighten you out of your wits. They will do very well as foils to
myself, so I have invited them to accompany me to London where I hope to
be in the course of a fortnight. Besides these two fair Damsels, I found a
little humoured Brat here who I beleive is some relation to them, they
told me who she was, and gave me a long rigmerole story of her father and
a Miss SOMEBODY which I have entirely forgot. I hate scandal and detest
Children. I have been plagued ever since I came here with tiresome visits
from a parcel of Scotch wretches, with terrible hard-names; they were so
civil, gave me so many invitations, and talked of coming again so soon,
that I could not help affronting them. I suppose I shall not see them any
more, and yet as a family party we are so stupid, that I do not know what
to do with myself. These girls have no Music, but Scotch airs, no Drawings
but Scotch Mountains, and no Books but Scotch Poems—and I hate
everything Scotch. In general I can spend half the Day at my toilett with
a great deal of pleasure, but why should I dress here, since there is not
a creature in the House whom I have any wish to please. I have just had a
conversation with my Brother in which he has greatly offended me, and
which as I have nothing more entertaining to send you I will gave you the
particulars of. You must know that I have for these 4 or 5 Days past
strongly suspected William of entertaining a partiality to my eldest
Daughter. I own indeed that had I been inclined to fall in love with any
woman, I should not have made choice of Matilda Lesley for the object of
my passion; for there is nothing I hate so much as a tall Woman: but
however there is no accounting for some men's taste and as William is
himself nearly six feet high, it is not wonderful that he should be
partial to that height. Now as I have a very great affection for my
Brother and should be extremely sorry to see him unhappy, which I suppose
he means to be if he cannot marry Matilda, as moreover I know that his
circumstances will not allow him to marry any one without a fortune, and
that Matilda's is entirely dependant on her Father, who will neither have
his own inclination nor my permission to give her anything at present, I
thought it would be doing a good-natured action by my Brother to let him
know as much, in order that he might choose for himself, whether to
conquer his passion, or Love and Despair. Accordingly finding myself this
Morning alone with him in one of the horrid old rooms of this Castle, I
opened the cause to him in the following Manner.</p>
<p>“Well my dear William what do you think of these girls? for my part, I do
not find them so plain as I expected: but perhaps you may think me partial
to the Daughters of my Husband and perhaps you are right—They are
indeed so very like Sir George that it is natural to think”—</p>
<p>“My Dear Susan (cried he in a tone of the greatest amazement) You do not
really think they bear the least resemblance to their Father! He is so
very plain!—but I beg your pardon—I had entirely forgotten to
whom I was speaking—”</p>
<p>“Oh! pray dont mind me; (replied I) every one knows Sir George is horribly
ugly, and I assure you I always thought him a fright.”</p>
<p>“You surprise me extremely (answered William) by what you say both with
respect to Sir George and his Daughters. You cannot think your Husband so
deficient in personal Charms as you speak of, nor can you surely see any
resemblance between him and the Miss Lesleys who are in my opinion
perfectly unlike him and perfectly Handsome.”</p>
<p>“If that is your opinion with regard to the girls it certainly is no proof
of their Fathers beauty, for if they are perfectly unlike him and very
handsome at the same time, it is natural to suppose that he is very
plain.”</p>
<p>“By no means, (said he) for what may be pretty in a Woman, may be very
unpleasing in a Man.”</p>
<p>“But you yourself (replied I) but a few minutes ago allowed him to be very
plain.”</p>
<p>“Men are no Judges of Beauty in their own Sex.” (said he).</p>
<p>“Neither Men nor Women can think Sir George tolerable.”</p>
<p>“Well, well, (said he) we will not dispute about HIS Beauty, but your
opinion of his DAUGHTERS is surely very singular, for if I understood you
right, you said you did not find them so plain as you expected to do!”</p>
<p>“Why, do YOU find them plainer then?” (said I).</p>
<p>“I can scarcely beleive you to be serious (returned he) when you speak of
their persons in so extroidinary a Manner. Do not you think the Miss
Lesleys are two very handsome young Women?”</p>
<p>“Lord! No! (cried I) I think them terribly plain!”</p>
<p>“Plain! (replied He) My dear Susan, you cannot really think so! Why what
single Feature in the face of either of them, can you possibly find fault
with?”</p>
<p>“Oh! trust me for that; (replied I). Come I will begin with the eldest—with
Matilda. Shall I, William?” (I looked as cunning as I could when I said
it, in order to shame him).</p>
<p>“They are so much alike (said he) that I should suppose the faults of one,
would be the faults of both.”</p>
<p>“Well, then, in the first place; they are both so horribly tall!”</p>
<p>“They are TALLER than you are indeed.” (said he with a saucy smile.)</p>
<p>“Nay, (said I), I know nothing of that.”</p>
<p>“Well, but (he continued) tho' they may be above the common size, their
figures are perfectly elegant; and as to their faces, their Eyes are
beautifull.”</p>
<p>“I never can think such tremendous, knock-me-down figures in the least
degree elegant, and as for their eyes, they are so tall that I never could
strain my neck enough to look at them.”</p>
<p>“Nay, (replied he) I know not whether you may not be in the right in not
attempting it, for perhaps they might dazzle you with their Lustre.”</p>
<p>“Oh! Certainly. (said I, with the greatest complacency, for I assure you
my dearest Charlotte I was not in the least offended tho' by what
followed, one would suppose that William was conscious of having given me
just cause to be so, for coming up to me and taking my hand, he said) “You
must not look so grave Susan; you will make me fear I have offended you!”</p>
<p>“Offended me! Dear Brother, how came such a thought in your head!
(returned I) No really! I assure you that I am not in the least surprised
at your being so warm an advocate for the Beauty of these girls.”—</p>
<p>“Well, but (interrupted William) remember that we have not yet concluded
our dispute concerning them. What fault do you find with their
complexion?”</p>
<p>“They are so horridly pale.”</p>
<p>“They have always a little colour, and after any exercise it is
considerably heightened.”</p>
<p>“Yes, but if there should ever happen to be any rain in this part of the
world, they will never be able raise more than their common stock—except
indeed they amuse themselves with running up and Down these horrid old
galleries and Antichambers.”</p>
<p>“Well, (replied my Brother in a tone of vexation, and glancing an
impertinent look at me) if they HAVE but little colour, at least, it is
all their own.”</p>
<p>This was too much my dear Charlotte, for I am certain that he had the
impudence by that look, of pretending to suspect the reality of mine. But
you I am sure will vindicate my character whenever you may hear it so
cruelly aspersed, for you can witness how often I have protested against
wearing Rouge, and how much I always told you I disliked it. And I assure
you that my opinions are still the same.—. Well, not bearing to be
so suspected by my Brother, I left the room immediately, and have been
ever since in my own Dressing-room writing to you. What a long letter have
I made of it! But you must not expect to receive such from me when I get
to Town; for it is only at Lesley castle, that one has time to write even
to a Charlotte Lutterell.—. I was so much vexed by William's glance,
that I could not summon Patience enough, to stay and give him that advice
respecting his attachment to Matilda which had first induced me from pure
Love to him to begin the conversation; and I am now so thoroughly
convinced by it, of his violent passion for her, that I am certain he
would never hear reason on the subject, and I shall there fore give myself
no more trouble either about him or his favourite. Adeiu my dear girl—Yrs
affectionately Susan L.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the SEVENTH From Miss C. LUTTERELL to Miss M. LESLEY Bristol the </h2>
<p>27th of March</p>
<p>I have received Letters from you and your Mother-in-law within this week
which have greatly entertained me, as I find by them that you are both
downright jealous of each others Beauty. It is very odd that two pretty
Women tho' actually Mother and Daughter cannot be in the same House
without falling out about their faces. Do be convinced that you are both
perfectly handsome and say no more of the Matter. I suppose this letter
must be directed to Portman Square where probably (great as is your
affection for Lesley Castle) you will not be sorry to find yourself. In
spite of all that people may say about Green fields and the Country I was
always of opinion that London and its amusements must be very agreable for
a while, and should be very happy could my Mother's income allow her to
jockey us into its Public-places, during Winter. I always longed
particularly to go to Vaux-hall, to see whether the cold Beef there is cut
so thin as it is reported, for I have a sly suspicion that few people
understand the art of cutting a slice of cold Beef so well as I do: nay it
would be hard if I did not know something of the Matter, for it was a part
of my Education that I took by far the most pains with. Mama always found
me HER best scholar, tho' when Papa was alive Eloisa was HIS. Never to be
sure were there two more different Dispositions in the World. We both
loved Reading. SHE preferred Histories, and I Receipts. She loved drawing,
Pictures, and I drawing Pullets. No one could sing a better song than she,
and no one make a better Pye than I.—And so it has always continued
since we have been no longer children. The only difference is that all
disputes on the superior excellence of our Employments THEN so frequent
are now no more. We have for many years entered into an agreement always
to admire each other's works; I never fail listening to HER Music, and she
is as constant in eating my pies. Such at least was the case till Henry
Hervey made his appearance in Sussex. Before the arrival of his Aunt in
our neighbourhood where she established herself you know about a
twelvemonth ago, his visits to her had been at stated times, and of equal
and settled Duration; but on her removal to the Hall which is within a
walk from our House, they became both more frequent and longer. This as
you may suppose could not be pleasing to Mrs Diana who is a professed
enemy to everything which is not directed by Decorum and Formality, or
which bears the least resemblance to Ease and Good-breeding. Nay so great
was her aversion to her Nephews behaviour that I have often heard her give
such hints of it before his face that had not Henry at such times been
engaged in conversation with Eloisa, they must have caught his Attention
and have very much distressed him. The alteration in my Sisters behaviour
which I have before hinted at, now took place. The Agreement we had
entered into of admiring each others productions she no longer seemed to
regard, and tho' I constantly applauded even every Country-dance, she
played, yet not even a pidgeon-pye of my making could obtain from her a
single word of approbation. This was certainly enough to put any one in a
Passion; however, I was as cool as a cream-cheese and having formed my
plan and concerted a scheme of Revenge, I was determined to let her have
her own way and not even to make her a single reproach. My scheme was to
treat her as she treated me, and tho' she might even draw my own Picture
or play Malbrook (which is the only tune I ever really liked) not to say
so much as “Thank you Eloisa;” tho' I had for many years constantly
hollowed whenever she played, BRAVO, BRAVISSIMO, ENCORE, DA CAPO,
ALLEGRETTO, CON EXPRESSIONE, and POCO PRESTO with many other such
outlandish words, all of them as Eloisa told me expressive of my
Admiration; and so indeed I suppose they are, as I see some of them in
every Page of every Music book, being the sentiments I imagine of the
composer.</p>
<p>I executed my Plan with great Punctuality. I can not say success, for
alas! my silence while she played seemed not in the least to displease
her; on the contrary she actually said to me one day “Well Charlotte, I am
very glad to find that you have at last left off that ridiculous custom of
applauding my Execution on the Harpsichord till you made my head ake, and
yourself hoarse. I feel very much obliged to you for keeping your
admiration to yourself.” I never shall forget the very witty answer I made
to this speech. “Eloisa (said I) I beg you would be quite at your Ease
with respect to all such fears in future, for be assured that I shall
always keep my admiration to myself and my own pursuits and never extend
it to yours.” This was the only very severe thing I ever said in my Life;
not but that I have often felt myself extremely satirical but it was the
only time I ever made my feelings public.</p>
<p>I suppose there never were two Young people who had a greater affection
for each other than Henry and Eloisa; no, the Love of your Brother for
Miss Burton could not be so strong tho' it might be more violent. You may
imagine therefore how provoked my Sister must have been to have him play
her such a trick. Poor girl! she still laments his Death with undiminished
constancy, notwithstanding he has been dead more than six weeks; but some
People mind such things more than others. The ill state of Health into
which his loss has thrown her makes her so weak, and so unable to support
the least exertion, that she has been in tears all this Morning merely
from having taken leave of Mrs. Marlowe who with her Husband, Brother and
Child are to leave Bristol this morning. I am sorry to have them go
because they are the only family with whom we have here any acquaintance,
but I never thought of crying; to be sure Eloisa and Mrs Marlowe have
always been more together than with me, and have therefore contracted a
kind of affection for each other, which does not make Tears so inexcusable
in them as they would be in me. The Marlowes are going to Town; Cliveland
accompanies them; as neither Eloisa nor I could catch him I hope you or
Matilda may have better Luck. I know not when we shall leave Bristol,
Eloisa's spirits are so low that she is very averse to moving, and yet is
certainly by no means mended by her residence here. A week or two will I
hope determine our Measures—in the mean time believe me and etc—and
etc—Charlotte Lutterell.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the EIGHTH Miss LUTTERELL to Mrs MARLOWE Bristol April 4th </h2>
<p>I feel myself greatly obliged to you my dear Emma for such a mark of your
affection as I flatter myself was conveyed in the proposal you made me of
our Corresponding; I assure you that it will be a great releif to me to
write to you and as long as my Health and Spirits will allow me, you will
find me a very constant correspondent; I will not say an entertaining one,
for you know my situation suffciently not to be ignorant that in me Mirth
would be improper and I know my own Heart too well not to be sensible that
it would be unnatural. You must not expect news for we see no one with
whom we are in the least acquainted, or in whose proceedings we have any
Interest. You must not expect scandal for by the same rule we are equally
debarred either from hearing or inventing it.—You must expect from
me nothing but the melancholy effusions of a broken Heart which is ever
reverting to the Happiness it once enjoyed and which ill supports its
present wretchedness. The Possibility of being able to write, to speak, to
you of my lost Henry will be a luxury to me, and your goodness will not I
know refuse to read what it will so much releive my Heart to write. I once
thought that to have what is in general called a Freind (I mean one of my
own sex to whom I might speak with less reserve than to any other person)
independant of my sister would never be an object of my wishes, but how
much was I mistaken! Charlotte is too much engrossed by two confidential
correspondents of that sort, to supply the place of one to me, and I hope
you will not think me girlishly romantic, when I say that to have some
kind and compassionate Freind who might listen to my sorrows without
endeavouring to console me was what I had for some time wished for, when
our acquaintance with you, the intimacy which followed it and the
particular affectionate attention you paid me almost from the first,
caused me to entertain the flattering Idea of those attentions being
improved on a closer acquaintance into a Freindship which, if you were
what my wishes formed you would be the greatest Happiness I could be
capable of enjoying. To find that such Hopes are realised is a
satisfaction indeed, a satisfaction which is now almost the only one I can
ever experience.—I feel myself so languid that I am sure were you
with me you would oblige me to leave off writing, and I cannot give you a
greater proof of my affection for you than by acting, as I know you would
wish me to do, whether Absent or Present. I am my dear Emmas sincere
freind E. L.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the NINTH Mrs MARLOWE to Miss LUTTERELL Grosvenor Street, April </h2>
<p>10th</p>
<p>Need I say my dear Eloisa how wellcome your letter was to me I cannot give
a greater proof of the pleasure I received from it, or of the Desire I
feel that our Correspondence may be regular and frequent than by setting
you so good an example as I now do in answering it before the end of the
week—. But do not imagine that I claim any merit in being so
punctual; on the contrary I assure you, that it is a far greater
Gratification to me to write to you, than to spend the Evening either at a
Concert or a Ball. Mr Marlowe is so desirous of my appearing at some of
the Public places every evening that I do not like to refuse him, but at
the same time so much wish to remain at Home, that independant of the
Pleasure I experience in devoting any portion of my Time to my Dear
Eloisa, yet the Liberty I claim from having a letter to write of spending
an Evening at home with my little Boy, you know me well enough to be
sensible, will of itself be a sufficient Inducement (if one is necessary)
to my maintaining with Pleasure a Correspondence with you. As to the
subject of your letters to me, whether grave or merry, if they concern you
they must be equally interesting to me; not but that I think the
melancholy Indulgence of your own sorrows by repeating them and dwelling
on them to me, will only encourage and increase them, and that it will be
more prudent in you to avoid so sad a subject; but yet knowing as I do
what a soothing and melancholy Pleasure it must afford you, I cannot
prevail on myself to deny you so great an Indulgence, and will only insist
on your not expecting me to encourage you in it, by my own letters; on the
contrary I intend to fill them with such lively Wit and enlivening Humour
as shall even provoke a smile in the sweet but sorrowfull countenance of
my Eloisa.</p>
<p>In the first place you are to learn that I have met your sisters three
freinds Lady Lesley and her Daughters, twice in Public since I have been
here. I know you will be impatient to hear my opinion of the Beauty of
three Ladies of whom you have heard so much. Now, as you are too ill and
too unhappy to be vain, I think I may venture to inform you that I like
none of their faces so well as I do your own. Yet they are all handsome—Lady
Lesley indeed I have seen before; her Daughters I beleive would in general
be said to have a finer face than her Ladyship, and yet what with the
charms of a Blooming complexion, a little Affectation and a great deal of
small-talk, (in each of which she is superior to the young Ladies) she
will I dare say gain herself as many admirers as the more regular features
of Matilda, and Margaret. I am sure you will agree with me in saying that
they can none of them be of a proper size for real Beauty, when you know
that two of them are taller and the other shorter than ourselves. In spite
of this Defect (or rather by reason of it) there is something very noble
and majestic in the figures of the Miss Lesleys, and something agreably
lively in the appearance of their pretty little Mother-in-law. But tho'
one may be majestic and the other lively, yet the faces of neither possess
that Bewitching sweetness of my Eloisas, which her present languor is so
far from diminushing. What would my Husband and Brother say of us, if they
knew all the fine things I have been saying to you in this letter. It is
very hard that a pretty woman is never to be told she is so by any one of
her own sex without that person's being suspected to be either her
determined Enemy, or her professed Toad-eater. How much more amiable are
women in that particular! One man may say forty civil things to another
without our supposing that he is ever paid for it, and provided he does
his Duty by our sex, we care not how Polite he is to his own.</p>
<p>Mrs Lutterell will be so good as to accept my compliments, Charlotte, my
Love, and Eloisa the best wishes for the recovery of her Health and
Spirits that can be offered by her affectionate Freind E. Marlowe.</p>
<p>I am afraid this letter will be but a poor specimen of my Powers in the
witty way; and your opinion of them will not be greatly increased when I
assure you that I have been as entertaining as I possibly could.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the TENTH From Miss MARGARET LESLEY to Miss CHARLOTTE LUTTERELL </h2>
<p>Portman Square April 13th</p>
<p>MY DEAR CHARLOTTE We left Lesley-Castle on the 28th of last Month, and
arrived safely in London after a Journey of seven Days; I had the pleasure
of finding your Letter here waiting my Arrival, for which you have my
grateful Thanks. Ah! my dear Freind I every day more regret the serene and
tranquil Pleasures of the Castle we have left, in exchange for the
uncertain and unequal Amusements of this vaunted City. Not that I will
pretend to assert that these uncertain and unequal Amusements are in the
least Degree unpleasing to me; on the contrary I enjoy them extremely and
should enjoy them even more, were I not certain that every appearance I
make in Public but rivetts the Chains of those unhappy Beings whose
Passion it is impossible not to pity, tho' it is out of my power to
return. In short my Dear Charlotte it is my sensibility for the sufferings
of so many amiable young Men, my Dislike of the extreme admiration I meet
with, and my aversion to being so celebrated both in Public, in Private,
in Papers, and in Printshops, that are the reasons why I cannot more fully
enjoy, the Amusements so various and pleasing of London. How often have I
wished that I possessed as little Personal Beauty as you do; that my
figure were as inelegant; my face as unlovely; and my appearance as
unpleasing as yours! But ah! what little chance is there of so desirable
an Event; I have had the small-pox, and must therefore submit to my
unhappy fate.</p>
<p>I am now going to intrust you my dear Charlotte with a secret which has
long disturbed the tranquility of my days, and which is of a kind to
require the most inviolable Secrecy from you. Last Monday se'night Matilda
and I accompanied Lady Lesley to a Rout at the Honourable Mrs Kickabout's;
we were escorted by Mr Fitzgerald who is a very amiable young Man in the
main, tho' perhaps a little singular in his Taste—He is in love with
Matilda—. We had scarcely paid our Compliments to the Lady of the
House and curtseyed to half a score different people when my Attention was
attracted by the appearance of a Young Man the most lovely of his Sex, who
at that moment entered the Room with another Gentleman and Lady. From the
first moment I beheld him, I was certain that on him depended the future
Happiness of my Life. Imagine my surprise when he was introduced to me by
the name of Cleveland—I instantly recognised him as the Brother of
Mrs Marlowe, and the acquaintance of my Charlotte at Bristol. Mr and Mrs
M. were the gentleman and Lady who accompanied him. (You do not think Mrs
Marlowe handsome?) The elegant address of Mr Cleveland, his polished
Manners and Delightful Bow, at once confirmed my attachment. He did not
speak; but I can imagine everything he would have said, had he opened his
Mouth. I can picture to myself the cultivated Understanding, the Noble
sentiments, and elegant Language which would have shone so conspicuous in
the conversation of Mr Cleveland. The approach of Sir James Gower (one of
my too numerous admirers) prevented the Discovery of any such Powers, by
putting an end to a Conversation we had never commenced, and by attracting
my attention to himself. But oh! how inferior are the accomplishments of
Sir James to those of his so greatly envied Rival! Sir James is one of the
most frequent of our Visitors, and is almost always of our Parties. We
have since often met Mr and Mrs Marlowe but no Cleveland—he is
always engaged some where else. Mrs Marlowe fatigues me to Death every
time I see her by her tiresome Conversations about you and Eloisa. She is
so stupid! I live in the hope of seeing her irrisistable Brother to night,
as we are going to Lady Flambeaus, who is I know intimate with the
Marlowes. Our party will be Lady Lesley, Matilda, Fitzgerald, Sir James
Gower, and myself. We see little of Sir George, who is almost always at
the gaming-table. Ah! my poor Fortune where art thou by this time? We see
more of Lady L. who always makes her appearance (highly rouged) at
Dinner-time. Alas! what Delightful Jewels will she be decked in this
evening at Lady Flambeau's! Yet I wonder how she can herself delight in
wearing them; surely she must be sensible of the ridiculous impropriety of
loading her little diminutive figure with such superfluous ornaments; is
it possible that she can not know how greatly superior an elegant
simplicity is to the most studied apparel? Would she but Present them to
Matilda and me, how greatly should we be obliged to her, How becoming
would Diamonds be on our fine majestic figures! And how surprising it is
that such an Idea should never have occurred to HER. I am sure if I have
reflected in this manner once, I have fifty times. Whenever I see Lady
Lesley dressed in them such reflections immediately come across me. My own
Mother's Jewels too! But I will say no more on so melancholy a subject—let
me entertain you with something more pleasing—Matilda had a letter
this morning from Lesley, by which we have the pleasure of finding that he
is at Naples has turned Roman-Catholic, obtained one of the Pope's Bulls
for annulling his 1st Marriage and has since actually married a Neapolitan
Lady of great Rank and Fortune. He tells us moreover that much the same
sort of affair has befallen his first wife the worthless Louisa who is
likewise at Naples had turned Roman-catholic, and is soon to be married to
a Neapolitan Nobleman of great and Distinguished merit. He says, that they
are at present very good Freinds, have quite forgiven all past errors and
intend in future to be very good Neighbours. He invites Matilda and me to
pay him a visit to Italy and to bring him his little Louisa whom both her
Mother, Step-mother, and himself are equally desirous of beholding. As to
our accepting his invitation, it is at Present very uncertain; Lady Lesley
advises us to go without loss of time; Fitzgerald offers to escort us
there, but Matilda has some doubts of the Propriety of such a scheme—she
owns it would be very agreable. I am certain she likes the Fellow. My
Father desires us not to be in a hurry, as perhaps if we wait a few months
both he and Lady Lesley will do themselves the pleasure of attending us.
Lady Lesley says no, that nothing will ever tempt her to forego the
Amusements of Brighthelmstone for a Journey to Italy merely to see our
Brother. “No (says the disagreable Woman) I have once in my life been fool
enough to travel I dont know how many hundred Miles to see two of the
Family, and I found it did not answer, so Deuce take me, if ever I am so
foolish again.” So says her Ladyship, but Sir George still Perseveres in
saying that perhaps in a month or two, they may accompany us. Adeiu my
Dear Charlotte Yrs faithful Margaret Lesley.</p>
<hr />
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<br/>
<h2> THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND </h2>
<h3> FROM THE REIGN OF HENRY THE 4TH TO THE DEATH OF CHARLES THE 1ST </h3>
<p>BY A PARTIAL, PREJUDICED, AND IGNORANT HISTORIAN.</p>
<hr />
<p>To Miss Austen, eldest daughter of the Rev. George Austen, this work is
inscribed with all due respect by THE AUTHOR.</p>
<p>N.B. There will be very few Dates in this History.</p>
<p>THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND</p>
<p>HENRY the 4th</p>
<p>Henry the 4th ascended the throne of England much to his own satisfaction
in the year 1399, after having prevailed on his cousin and predecessor
Richard the 2nd, to resign it to him, and to retire for the rest of his
life to Pomfret Castle, where he happened to be murdered. It is to be
supposed that Henry was married, since he had certainly four sons, but it
is not in my power to inform the Reader who was his wife. Be this as it
may, he did not live for ever, but falling ill, his son the Prince of
Wales came and took away the crown; whereupon the King made a long speech,
for which I must refer the Reader to Shakespear's Plays, and the Prince
made a still longer. Things being thus settled between them the King died,
and was succeeded by his son Henry who had previously beat Sir William
Gascoigne.</p>
<p>HENRY the 5th</p>
<p>This Prince after he succeeded to the throne grew quite reformed and
amiable, forsaking all his dissipated companions, and never thrashing Sir
William again. During his reign, Lord Cobham was burnt alive, but I forget
what for. His Majesty then turned his thoughts to France, where he went
and fought the famous Battle of Agincourt. He afterwards married the
King's daughter Catherine, a very agreable woman by Shakespear's account.
In spite of all this however he died, and was succeeded by his son Henry.</p>
<p>HENRY the 6th</p>
<p>I cannot say much for this Monarch's sense. Nor would I if I could, for he
was a Lancastrian. I suppose you know all about the Wars between him and
the Duke of York who was of the right side; if you do not, you had better
read some other History, for I shall not be very diffuse in this, meaning
by it only to vent my spleen AGAINST, and shew my Hatred TO all those
people whose parties or principles do not suit with mine, and not to give
information. This King married Margaret of Anjou, a Woman whose distresses
and misfortunes were so great as almost to make me who hate her, pity her.
It was in this reign that Joan of Arc lived and made such a ROW among the
English. They should not have burnt her—but they did. There were
several Battles between the Yorkists and Lancastrians, in which the former
(as they ought) usually conquered. At length they were entirely overcome;
The King was murdered—The Queen was sent home—and Edward the
4th ascended the Throne.</p>
<p>EDWARD the 4th</p>
<p>This Monarch was famous only for his Beauty and his Courage, of which the
Picture we have here given of him, and his undaunted Behaviour in marrying
one Woman while he was engaged to another, are sufficient proofs. His Wife
was Elizabeth Woodville, a Widow who, poor Woman! was afterwards confined
in a Convent by that Monster of Iniquity and Avarice Henry the 7th. One of
Edward's Mistresses was Jane Shore, who has had a play written about her,
but it is a tragedy and therefore not worth reading. Having performed all
these noble actions, his Majesty died, and was succeeded by his son.</p>
<p>EDWARD the 5th</p>
<p>This unfortunate Prince lived so little a while that nobody had him to
draw his picture. He was murdered by his Uncle's Contrivance, whose name
was Richard the 3rd.</p>
<p>RICHARD the 3rd</p>
<p>The Character of this Prince has been in general very severely treated by
Historians, but as he was a YORK, I am rather inclined to suppose him a
very respectable Man. It has indeed been confidently asserted that he
killed his two Nephews and his Wife, but it has also been declared that he
did not kill his two Nephews, which I am inclined to beleive true; and if
this is the case, it may also be affirmed that he did not kill his Wife,
for if Perkin Warbeck was really the Duke of York, why might not Lambert
Simnel be the Widow of Richard. Whether innocent or guilty, he did not
reign long in peace, for Henry Tudor E. of Richmond as great a villain as
ever lived, made a great fuss about getting the Crown and having killed
the King at the battle of Bosworth, he succeeded to it.</p>
<p>HENRY the 7th</p>
<p>This Monarch soon after his accession married the Princess Elizabeth of
York, by which alliance he plainly proved that he thought his own right
inferior to hers, tho' he pretended to the contrary. By this Marriage he
had two sons and two daughters, the elder of which Daughters was married
to the King of Scotland and had the happiness of being grandmother to one
of the first Characters in the World. But of HER, I shall have occasion to
speak more at large in future. The youngest, Mary, married first the King
of France and secondly the D. of Suffolk, by whom she had one daughter,
afterwards the Mother of Lady Jane Grey, who tho' inferior to her lovely
Cousin the Queen of Scots, was yet an amiable young woman and famous for
reading Greek while other people were hunting. It was in the reign of
Henry the 7th that Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel before mentioned made
their appearance, the former of whom was set in the stocks, took shelter
in Beaulieu Abbey, and was beheaded with the Earl of Warwick, and the
latter was taken into the Kings kitchen. His Majesty died and was
succeeded by his son Henry whose only merit was his not being quite so bad
as his daughter Elizabeth.</p>
<p>HENRY the 8th</p>
<p>It would be an affront to my Readers were I to suppose that they were not
as well acquainted with the particulars of this King's reign as I am
myself. It will therefore be saving THEM the task of reading again what
they have read before, and MYSELF the trouble of writing what I do not
perfectly recollect, by giving only a slight sketch of the principal
Events which marked his reign. Among these may be ranked Cardinal Wolsey's
telling the father Abbott of Leicester Abbey that “he was come to lay his
bones among them,” the reformation in Religion and the King's riding
through the streets of London with Anna Bullen. It is however but Justice,
and my Duty to declare that this amiable Woman was entirely innocent of
the Crimes with which she was accused, and of which her Beauty, her
Elegance, and her Sprightliness were sufficient proofs, not to mention her
solemn Protestations of Innocence, the weakness of the Charges against
her, and the King's Character; all of which add some confirmation, tho'
perhaps but slight ones when in comparison with those before alledged in
her favour. Tho' I do not profess giving many dates, yet as I think it
proper to give some and shall of course make choice of those which it is
most necessary for the Reader to know, I think it right to inform him that
her letter to the King was dated on the 6th of May. The Crimes and
Cruelties of this Prince, were too numerous to be mentioned, (as this
history I trust has fully shown;) and nothing can be said in his
vindication, but that his abolishing Religious Houses and leaving them to
the ruinous depredations of time has been of infinite use to the landscape
of England in general, which probably was a principal motive for his doing
it, since otherwise why should a Man who was of no Religion himself be at
so much trouble to abolish one which had for ages been established in the
Kingdom. His Majesty's 5th Wife was the Duke of Norfolk's Neice who, tho'
universally acquitted of the crimes for which she was beheaded, has been
by many people supposed to have led an abandoned life before her Marriage—of
this however I have many doubts, since she was a relation of that noble
Duke of Norfolk who was so warm in the Queen of Scotland's cause, and who
at last fell a victim to it. The Kings last wife contrived to survive him,
but with difficulty effected it. He was succeeded by his only son Edward.</p>
<p>EDWARD the 6th</p>
<p>As this prince was only nine years old at the time of his Father's death,
he was considered by many people as too young to govern, and the late King
happening to be of the same opinion, his mother's Brother the Duke of
Somerset was chosen Protector of the realm during his minority. This Man
was on the whole of a very amiable Character, and is somewhat of a
favourite with me, tho' I would by no means pretend to affirm that he was
equal to those first of Men Robert Earl of Essex, Delamere, or Gilpin. He
was beheaded, of which he might with reason have been proud, had he known
that such was the death of Mary Queen of Scotland; but as it was
impossible that he should be conscious of what had never happened, it does
not appear that he felt particularly delighted with the manner of it.
After his decease the Duke of Northumberland had the care of the King and
the Kingdom, and performed his trust of both so well that the King died
and the Kingdom was left to his daughter in law the Lady Jane Grey, who
has been already mentioned as reading Greek. Whether she really understood
that language or whether such a study proceeded only from an excess of
vanity for which I beleive she was always rather remarkable, is uncertain.
Whatever might be the cause, she preserved the same appearance of
knowledge, and contempt of what was generally esteemed pleasure, during
the whole of her life, for she declared herself displeased with being
appointed Queen, and while conducting to the scaffold, she wrote a
sentence in Latin and another in Greek on seeing the dead Body of her
Husband accidentally passing that way.</p>
<p>MARY</p>
<p>This woman had the good luck of being advanced to the throne of England,
in spite of the superior pretensions, Merit, and Beauty of her Cousins
Mary Queen of Scotland and Jane Grey. Nor can I pity the Kingdom for the
misfortunes they experienced during her Reign, since they fully deserved
them, for having allowed her to succeed her Brother—which was a
double peice of folly, since they might have foreseen that as she died
without children, she would be succeeded by that disgrace to humanity,
that pest of society, Elizabeth. Many were the people who fell martyrs to
the protestant Religion during her reign; I suppose not fewer than a
dozen. She married Philip King of Spain who in her sister's reign was
famous for building Armadas. She died without issue, and then the dreadful
moment came in which the destroyer of all comfort, the deceitful Betrayer
of trust reposed in her, and the Murderess of her Cousin succeeded to the
Throne.——</p>
<p>ELIZABETH</p>
<p>It was the peculiar misfortune of this Woman to have bad Ministers—-Since
wicked as she herself was, she could not have committed such extensive
mischeif, had not these vile and abandoned Men connived at, and encouraged
her in her Crimes. I know that it has by many people been asserted and
beleived that Lord Burleigh, Sir Francis Walsingham, and the rest of those
who filled the cheif offices of State were deserving, experienced, and
able Ministers. But oh! how blinded such writers and such Readers must be
to true Merit, to Merit despised, neglected and defamed, if they can
persist in such opinions when they reflect that these men, these boasted
men were such scandals to their Country and their sex as to allow and
assist their Queen in confining for the space of nineteen years, a WOMAN
who if the claims of Relationship and Merit were of no avail, yet as a
Queen and as one who condescended to place confidence in her, had every
reason to expect assistance and protection; and at length in allowing
Elizabeth to bring this amiable Woman to an untimely, unmerited, and
scandalous Death. Can any one if he reflects but for a moment on this
blot, this everlasting blot upon their understanding and their Character,
allow any praise to Lord Burleigh or Sir Francis Walsingham? Oh! what must
this bewitching Princess whose only freind was then the Duke of Norfolk,
and whose only ones now Mr Whitaker, Mrs Lefroy, Mrs Knight and myself,
who was abandoned by her son, confined by her Cousin, abused, reproached
and vilified by all, what must not her most noble mind have suffered when
informed that Elizabeth had given orders for her Death! Yet she bore it
with a most unshaken fortitude, firm in her mind; constant in her
Religion; and prepared herself to meet the cruel fate to which she was
doomed, with a magnanimity that would alone proceed from conscious
Innocence. And yet could you Reader have beleived it possible that some
hardened and zealous Protestants have even abused her for that
steadfastness in the Catholic Religion which reflected on her so much
credit? But this is a striking proof of THEIR narrow souls and prejudiced
Judgements who accuse her. She was executed in the Great Hall at
Fortheringay Castle (sacred Place!) on Wednesday the 8th of February 1586—to
the everlasting Reproach of Elizabeth, her Ministers, and of England in
general. It may not be unnecessary before I entirely conclude my account
of this ill-fated Queen, to observe that she had been accused of several
crimes during the time of her reigning in Scotland, of which I now most
seriously do assure my Reader that she was entirely innocent; having never
been guilty of anything more than Imprudencies into which she was betrayed
by the openness of her Heart, her Youth, and her Education. Having I trust
by this assurance entirely done away every Suspicion and every doubt which
might have arisen in the Reader's mind, from what other Historians have
written of her, I shall proceed to mention the remaining Events that
marked Elizabeth's reign. It was about this time that Sir Francis Drake
the first English Navigator who sailed round the World, lived, to be the
ornament of his Country and his profession. Yet great as he was, and
justly celebrated as a sailor, I cannot help foreseeing that he will be
equalled in this or the next Century by one who tho' now but young,
already promises to answer all the ardent and sanguine expectations of his
Relations and Freinds, amongst whom I may class the amiable Lady to whom
this work is dedicated, and my no less amiable self.</p>
<p>Though of a different profession, and shining in a different sphere of
Life, yet equally conspicuous in the Character of an Earl, as Drake was in
that of a Sailor, was Robert Devereux Lord Essex. This unfortunate young
Man was not unlike in character to that equally unfortunate one FREDERIC
DELAMERE. The simile may be carried still farther, and Elizabeth the
torment of Essex may be compared to the Emmeline of Delamere. It would be
endless to recount the misfortunes of this noble and gallant Earl. It is
sufficient to say that he was beheaded on the 25th of Feb, after having
been Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, after having clapped his hand on his
sword, and after performing many other services to his Country. Elizabeth
did not long survive his loss, and died so miserable that were it not an
injury to the memory of Mary I should pity her.</p>
<p>JAMES the 1st</p>
<p>Though this King had some faults, among which and as the most principal,
was his allowing his Mother's death, yet considered on the whole I cannot
help liking him. He married Anne of Denmark, and had several Children;
fortunately for him his eldest son Prince Henry died before his father or
he might have experienced the evils which befell his unfortunate Brother.</p>
<p>As I am myself partial to the roman catholic religion, it is with infinite
regret that I am obliged to blame the Behaviour of any Member of it: yet
Truth being I think very excusable in an Historian, I am necessitated to
say that in this reign the roman Catholics of England did not behave like
Gentlemen to the protestants. Their Behaviour indeed to the Royal Family
and both Houses of Parliament might justly be considered by them as very
uncivil, and even Sir Henry Percy tho' certainly the best bred man of the
party, had none of that general politeness which is so universally
pleasing, as his attentions were entirely confined to Lord Mounteagle.</p>
<p>Sir Walter Raleigh flourished in this and the preceeding reign, and is by
many people held in great veneration and respect—But as he was an
enemy of the noble Essex, I have nothing to say in praise of him, and must
refer all those who may wish to be acquainted with the particulars of his
life, to Mr Sheridan's play of the Critic, where they will find many
interesting anecdotes as well of him as of his friend Sir Christopher
Hatton.—His Majesty was of that amiable disposition which inclines
to Freindship, and in such points was possessed of a keener penetration in
discovering Merit than many other people. I once heard an excellent
Sharade on a Carpet, of which the subject I am now on reminds me, and as I
think it may afford my Readers some amusement to FIND IT OUT, I shall here
take the liberty of presenting it to them.</p>
<p>SHARADE My first is what my second was to King James the 1st, and you
tread on my whole.</p>
<p>The principal favourites of his Majesty were Car, who was afterwards
created Earl of Somerset and whose name perhaps may have some share in the
above mentioned Sharade, and George Villiers afterwards Duke of
Buckingham. On his Majesty's death he was succeeded by his son Charles.</p>
<p>CHARLES the 1st</p>
<p>This amiable Monarch seems born to have suffered misfortunes equal to
those of his lovely Grandmother; misfortunes which he could not deserve
since he was her descendant. Never certainly were there before so many
detestable Characters at one time in England as in this Period of its
History; never were amiable men so scarce. The number of them throughout
the whole Kingdom amounting only to FIVE, besides the inhabitants of
Oxford who were always loyal to their King and faithful to his interests.
The names of this noble five who never forgot the duty of the subject, or
swerved from their attachment to his Majesty, were as follows—The
King himself, ever stedfast in his own support—Archbishop Laud, Earl
of Strafford, Viscount Faulkland and Duke of Ormond, who were scarcely
less strenuous or zealous in the cause. While the VILLIANS of the time
would make too long a list to be written or read; I shall therefore
content myself with mentioning the leaders of the Gang. Cromwell, Fairfax,
Hampden, and Pym may be considered as the original Causers of all the
disturbances, Distresses, and Civil Wars in which England for many years
was embroiled. In this reign as well as in that of Elizabeth, I am obliged
in spite of my attachment to the Scotch, to consider them as equally
guilty with the generality of the English, since they dared to think
differently from their Sovereign, to forget the Adoration which as STUARTS
it was their Duty to pay them, to rebel against, dethrone and imprison the
unfortunate Mary; to oppose, to deceive, and to sell the no less
unfortunate Charles. The Events of this Monarch's reign are too numerous
for my pen, and indeed the recital of any Events (except what I make
myself) is uninteresting to me; my principal reason for undertaking the
History of England being to Prove the innocence of the Queen of Scotland,
which I flatter myself with having effectually done, and to abuse
Elizabeth, tho' I am rather fearful of having fallen short in the latter
part of my scheme.—As therefore it is not my intention to give any
particular account of the distresses into which this King was involved
through the misconduct and Cruelty of his Parliament, I shall satisfy
myself with vindicating him from the Reproach of Arbitrary and tyrannical
Government with which he has often been charged. This, I feel, is not
difficult to be done, for with one argument I am certain of satisfying
every sensible and well disposed person whose opinions have been properly
guided by a good Education—and this Argument is that he was a
STUART.</p>
<p>Finis Saturday Nov: 26th 1791.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> A COLLECTION OF LETTERS </h2>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0031" id="link2H_4_0031"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> To Miss COOPER </h2>
<p>COUSIN Conscious of the Charming Character which in every Country, and
every Clime in Christendom is Cried, Concerning you, with Caution and Care
I Commend to your Charitable Criticism this Clever Collection of Curious
Comments, which have been Carefully Culled, Collected and Classed by your
Comical Cousin</p>
<p>The Author.</p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0032" id="link2H_4_0032"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> A COLLECTION OF LETTERS </h2>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0033" id="link2H_4_0033"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND. </h2>
<p>My Children begin now to claim all my attention in different Manner from
that in which they have been used to receive it, as they are now arrived
at that age when it is necessary for them in some measure to become
conversant with the World, My Augusta is 17 and her sister scarcely a
twelvemonth younger. I flatter myself that their education has been such
as will not disgrace their appearance in the World, and that THEY will not
disgrace their Education I have every reason to beleive. Indeed they are
sweet Girls—. Sensible yet unaffected—Accomplished yet Easy—.
Lively yet Gentle—. As their progress in every thing they have
learnt has been always the same, I am willing to forget the difference of
age, and to introduce them together into Public. This very Evening is
fixed on as their first ENTREE into Life, as we are to drink tea with Mrs
Cope and her Daughter. I am glad that we are to meet no one, for my Girls
sake, as it would be awkward for them to enter too wide a Circle on the
very first day. But we shall proceed by degrees.—Tomorrow Mr
Stanly's family will drink tea with us, and perhaps the Miss Phillips's
will meet them. On Tuesday we shall pay Morning Visits—On Wednesday
we are to dine at Westbrook. On Thursday we have Company at home. On
Friday we are to be at a Private Concert at Sir John Wynna's—and on
Saturday we expect Miss Dawson to call in the Morning—which will
complete my Daughters Introduction into Life. How they will bear so much
dissipation I cannot imagine; of their spirits I have no fear, I only
dread their health.</p>
<p>This mighty affair is now happily over, and my Girls are OUT. As the
moment approached for our departure, you can have no idea how the sweet
Creatures trembled with fear and expectation. Before the Carriage drove to
the door, I called them into my dressing-room, and as soon as they were
seated thus addressed them. “My dear Girls the moment is now arrived when
I am to reap the rewards of all my Anxieties and Labours towards you
during your Education. You are this Evening to enter a World in which you
will meet with many wonderfull Things; Yet let me warn you against
suffering yourselves to be meanly swayed by the Follies and Vices of
others, for beleive me my beloved Children that if you do—I shall be
very sorry for it.” They both assured me that they would ever remember my
advice with Gratitude, and follow it with attention; That they were
prepared to find a World full of things to amaze and to shock them: but
that they trusted their behaviour would never give me reason to repent the
Watchful Care with which I had presided over their infancy and formed
their Minds—” “With such expectations and such intentions (cried I)
I can have nothing to fear from you—and can chearfully conduct you
to Mrs Cope's without a fear of your being seduced by her Example, or
contaminated by her Follies. Come, then my Children (added I) the Carriage
is driving to the door, and I will not a moment delay the happiness you
are so impatient to enjoy.” When we arrived at Warleigh, poor Augusta
could scarcely breathe, while Margaret was all Life and Rapture. “The
long-expected Moment is now arrived (said she) and we shall soon be in the
World.”—In a few Moments we were in Mrs Cope's parlour, where with
her daughter she sate ready to receive us. I observed with delight the
impression my Children made on them—. They were indeed two sweet,
elegant-looking Girls, and tho' somewhat abashed from the peculiarity of
their situation, yet there was an ease in their Manners and address which
could not fail of pleasing—. Imagine my dear Madam how delighted I
must have been in beholding as I did, how attentively they observed every
object they saw, how disgusted with some Things, how enchanted with
others, how astonished at all! On the whole however they returned in
raptures with the World, its Inhabitants, and Manners. Yrs Ever—A.
F.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind </h2>
<p>Why should this last disappointment hang so heavily on my spirits? Why
should I feel it more, why should it wound me deeper than those I have
experienced before? Can it be that I have a greater affection for
Willoughby than I had for his amiable predecessors? Or is it that our
feelings become more acute from being often wounded? I must suppose my
dear Belle that this is the Case, since I am not conscious of being more
sincerely attached to Willoughby than I was to Neville, Fitzowen, or
either of the Crawfords, for all of whom I once felt the most lasting
affection that ever warmed a Woman's heart. Tell me then dear Belle why I
still sigh when I think of the faithless Edward, or why I weep when I
behold his Bride, for too surely this is the case—. My Freinds are
all alarmed for me; They fear my declining health; they lament my want of
spirits; they dread the effects of both. In hopes of releiving my
melancholy, by directing my thoughts to other objects, they have invited
several of their freinds to spend the Christmas with us. Lady Bridget
Darkwood and her sister-in-law, Miss Jane are expected on Friday; and
Colonel Seaton's family will be with us next week. This is all most kindly
meant by my Uncle and Cousins; but what can the presence of a dozen
indefferent people do to me, but weary and distress me—. I will not
finish my Letter till some of our Visitors are arrived.</p>
<p>Friday Evening Lady Bridget came this morning, and with her, her sweet
sister Miss Jane—. Although I have been acquainted with this
charming Woman above fifteen Years, yet I never before observed how lovely
she is. She is now about 35, and in spite of sickness, sorrow and Time is
more blooming than I ever saw a Girl of 17. I was delighted with her, the
moment she entered the house, and she appeared equally pleased with me,
attaching herself to me during the remainder of the day. There is
something so sweet, so mild in her Countenance, that she seems more than
Mortal. Her Conversation is as bewitching as her appearance; I could not
help telling her how much she engaged my admiration—. “Oh! Miss Jane
(said I)—and stopped from an inability at the moment of expressing
myself as I could wish—Oh! Miss Jane—(I repeated)—I
could not think of words to suit my feelings—She seemed waiting for
my speech—. I was confused—distressed—my thoughts were
bewildered—and I could only add—“How do you do?” She saw and
felt for my Embarrassment and with admirable presence of mind releived me
from it by saying—“My dear Sophia be not uneasy at having exposed
yourself—I will turn the Conversation without appearing to notice
it. “Oh! how I loved her for her kindness!” Do you ride as much as you
used to do?” said she—. “I am advised to ride by my Physician. We
have delightful Rides round us, I have a Charming horse, am uncommonly
fond of the Amusement, replied I quite recovered from my Confusion, and in
short I ride a great deal.” “You are in the right my Love,” said she. Then
repeating the following line which was an extempore and equally adapted to
recommend both Riding and Candour—</p>
<p>“Ride where you may, Be Candid where you can,” she added,” I rode once,
but it is many years ago—She spoke this in so low and tremulous a
Voice, that I was silent—. Struck with her Manner of speaking I
could make no reply. “I have not ridden, continued she fixing her Eyes on
my face, since I was married.” I was never so surprised—“Married,
Ma'am!” I repeated. “You may well wear that look of astonishment, said
she, since what I have said must appear improbable to you—Yet
nothing is more true than that I once was married.”</p>
<p>“Then why are you called Miss Jane?”</p>
<p>“I married, my Sophia without the consent or knowledge of my father the
late Admiral Annesley. It was therefore necessary to keep the secret from
him and from every one, till some fortunate opportunity might offer of
revealing it—. Such an opportunity alas! was but too soon given in
the death of my dear Capt. Dashwood—Pardon these tears, continued
Miss Jane wiping her Eyes, I owe them to my Husband's memory. He fell my
Sophia, while fighting for his Country in America after a most happy Union
of seven years—. My Children, two sweet Boys and a Girl, who had
constantly resided with my Father and me, passing with him and with every
one as the Children of a Brother (tho' I had ever been an only Child) had
as yet been the comforts of my Life. But no sooner had I lossed my Henry,
than these sweet Creatures fell sick and died—. Conceive dear Sophia
what my feelings must have been when as an Aunt I attended my Children to
their early Grave—. My Father did not survive them many weeks—He
died, poor Good old man, happily ignorant to his last hour of my
Marriage.'</p>
<p>“But did not you own it, and assume his name at your husband's death?”</p>
<p>“No; I could not bring myself to do it; more especially when in my
Children I lost all inducement for doing it. Lady Bridget, and yourself
are the only persons who are in the knowledge of my having ever been
either Wife or Mother. As I could not Prevail on myself to take the name
of Dashwood (a name which after my Henry's death I could never hear
without emotion) and as I was conscious of having no right to that of
Annesley, I dropt all thoughts of either, and have made it a point of
bearing only my Christian one since my Father's death.” She paused—“Oh!
my dear Miss Jane (said I) how infinitely am I obliged to you for so
entertaining a story! You cannot think how it has diverted me! But have
you quite done?”</p>
<p>“I have only to add my dear Sophia, that my Henry's elder Brother dieing
about the same time, Lady Bridget became a Widow like myself, and as we
had always loved each other in idea from the high Character in which we
had ever been spoken of, though we had never met, we determined to live
together. We wrote to one another on the same subject by the same post, so
exactly did our feeling and our actions coincide! We both eagerly embraced
the proposals we gave and received of becoming one family, and have from
that time lived together in the greatest affection.”</p>
<p>“And is this all? said I, I hope you have not done.”</p>
<p>“Indeed I have; and did you ever hear a story more pathetic?”</p>
<p>“I never did—and it is for that reason it pleases me so much, for
when one is unhappy nothing is so delightful to one's sensations as to
hear of equal misery.”</p>
<p>“Ah! but my Sophia why are YOU unhappy?”</p>
<p>“Have you not heard Madam of Willoughby's Marriage?”</p>
<p>“But my love why lament HIS perfidy, when you bore so well that of many
young Men before?”</p>
<p>“Ah! Madam, I was used to it then, but when Willoughby broke his
Engagements I had not been dissapointed for half a year.”</p>
<p>“Poor Girl!” said Miss Jane.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her </h2>
<p>freind</p>
<p>A few days ago I was at a private Ball given by Mr Ashburnham. As my
Mother never goes out she entrusted me to the care of Lady Greville who
did me the honour of calling for me in her way and of allowing me to sit
forwards, which is a favour about which I am very indifferent especially
as I know it is considered as confering a great obligation on me “So Miss
Maria (said her Ladyship as she saw me advancing to the door of the
Carriage) you seem very smart to night—MY poor Girls will appear
quite to disadvantage by YOU—I only hope your Mother may not have
distressed herself to set YOU off. Have you got a new Gown on?”</p>
<p>“Yes Ma'am.” replied I with as much indifference as I could assume.</p>
<p>“Aye, and a fine one too I think—(feeling it, as by her permission I
seated myself by her) I dare say it is all very smart—But I must
own, for you know I always speak my mind, that I think it was quite a
needless piece of expence—Why could not you have worn your old
striped one? It is not my way to find fault with People because they are
poor, for I always think that they are more to be despised and pitied than
blamed for it, especially if they cannot help it, but at the same time I
must say that in my opinion your old striped Gown would have been quite
fine enough for its Wearer—for to tell you the truth (I always speak
my mind) I am very much afraid that one half of the people in the room
will not know whether you have a Gown on or not—But I suppose you
intend to make your fortune to night—. Well, the sooner the better;
and I wish you success.”</p>
<p>“Indeed Ma'am I have no such intention—”</p>
<p>“Who ever heard a young Lady own that she was a Fortune-hunter?” Miss
Greville laughed but I am sure Ellen felt for me.</p>
<p>“Was your Mother gone to bed before you left her?” said her Ladyship.</p>
<p>“Dear Ma'am, said Ellen it is but nine o'clock.”</p>
<p>“True Ellen, but Candles cost money, and Mrs Williams is too wise to be
extravagant.”</p>
<p>“She was just sitting down to supper Ma'am.”</p>
<p>“And what had she got for supper?” “I did not observe.” “Bread and Cheese
I suppose.” “I should never wish for a better supper.” said Ellen. “You
have never any reason replied her Mother, as a better is always provided
for you.” Miss Greville laughed excessively, as she constantly does at her
Mother's wit.</p>
<p>Such is the humiliating Situation in which I am forced to appear while
riding in her Ladyship's Coach—I dare not be impertinent, as my
Mother is always admonishing me to be humble and patient if I wish to make
my way in the world. She insists on my accepting every invitation of Lady
Greville, or you may be certain that I would never enter either her House,
or her Coach with the disagreable certainty I always have of being abused
for my Poverty while I am in them.—When we arrived at Ashburnham, it
was nearly ten o'clock, which was an hour and a half later than we were
desired to be there; but Lady Greville is too fashionable (or fancies
herself to be so) to be punctual. The Dancing however was not begun as
they waited for Miss Greville. I had not been long in the room before I
was engaged to dance by Mr Bernard, but just as we were going to stand up,
he recollected that his Servant had got his white Gloves, and immediately
ran out to fetch them. In the mean time the Dancing began and Lady
Greville in passing to another room went exactly before me—She saw
me and instantly stopping, said to me though there were several people
close to us,</p>
<p>“Hey day, Miss Maria! What cannot you get a partner? Poor Young Lady! I am
afraid your new Gown was put on for nothing. But do not despair; perhaps
you may get a hop before the Evening is over.” So saying, she passed on
without hearing my repeated assurance of being engaged, and leaving me
very much provoked at being so exposed before every one—Mr Bernard
however soon returned and by coming to me the moment he entered the room,
and leading me to the Dancers my Character I hope was cleared from the
imputation Lady Greville had thrown on it, in the eyes of all the old
Ladies who had heard her speech. I soon forgot all my vexations in the
pleasure of dancing and of having the most agreable partner in the room.
As he is moreover heir to a very large Estate I could see that Lady
Greville did not look very well pleased when she found who had been his
Choice—She was determined to mortify me, and accordingly when we
were sitting down between the dances, she came to me with more than her
usual insulting importance attended by Miss Mason and said loud enough to
be heard by half the people in the room, “Pray Miss Maria in what way of
business was your Grandfather? for Miss Mason and I cannot agree whether
he was a Grocer or a Bookbinder.” I saw that she wanted to mortify me, and
was resolved if I possibly could to Prevent her seeing that her scheme
succeeded. “Neither Madam; he was a Wine Merchant.” “Aye, I knew he was in
some such low way—He broke did not he?” “I beleive not Ma'am.” “Did
not he abscond?” “I never heard that he did.” “At least he died
insolvent?” “I was never told so before.” “Why, was not your FATHER as
poor as a Rat” “I fancy not.” “Was not he in the Kings Bench once?” “I
never saw him there.” She gave me SUCH a look, and turned away in a great
passion; while I was half delighted with myself for my impertinence, and
half afraid of being thought too saucy. As Lady Greville was extremely
angry with me, she took no further notice of me all the Evening, and
indeed had I been in favour I should have been equally neglected, as she
was got into a Party of great folks and she never speaks to me when she
can to anyone else. Miss Greville was with her Mother's party at supper,
but Ellen preferred staying with the Bernards and me. We had a very
pleasant Dance and as Lady G—slept all the way home, I had a very
comfortable ride.</p>
<p>The next day while we were at dinner Lady Greville's Coach stopped at the
door, for that is the time of day she generally contrives it should. She
sent in a message by the servant to say that “she should not get out but
that Miss Maria must come to the Coach-door, as she wanted to speak to
her, and that she must make haste and come immediately—” “What an
impertinent Message Mama!” said I—“Go Maria—” replied she—Accordingly
I went and was obliged to stand there at her Ladyships pleasure though the
Wind was extremely high and very cold.</p>
<p>“Why I think Miss Maria you are not quite so smart as you were last night—But
I did not come to examine your dress, but to tell you that you may dine
with us the day after tomorrow—Not tomorrow, remember, do not come
tomorrow, for we expect Lord and Lady Clermont and Sir Thomas Stanley's
family—There will be no occasion for your being very fine for I
shant send the Carriage—If it rains you may take an umbrella—”
I could hardly help laughing at hearing her give me leave to keep myself
dry—“And pray remember to be in time, for I shant wait—I hate
my Victuals over-done—But you need not come before the time—How
does your Mother do? She is at dinner is not she?” “Yes Ma'am we were in
the middle of dinner when your Ladyship came.” “I am afraid you find it
very cold Maria.” said Ellen. “Yes, it is an horrible East wind—said
her Mother—I assure you I can hardly bear the window down—But
you are used to be blown about by the wind Miss Maria and that is what has
made your Complexion so rudely and coarse. You young Ladies who cannot
often ride in a Carriage never mind what weather you trudge in, or how the
wind shews your legs. I would not have my Girls stand out of doors as you
do in such a day as this. But some sort of people have no feelings either
of cold or Delicacy—Well, remember that we shall expect you on
Thursday at 5 o'clock—You must tell your Maid to come for you at
night—There will be no Moon—and you will have an horrid walk
home—My compts to Your Mother—I am afraid your dinner will be
cold—Drive on—” And away she went, leaving me in a great
passion with her as she always does. Maria Williams.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind </h2>
<p>We dined yesterday with Mr Evelyn where we were introduced to a very
agreable looking Girl his Cousin. I was extremely pleased with her
appearance, for added to the charms of an engaging face, her manner and
voice had something peculiarly interesting in them. So much so, that they
inspired me with a great curiosity to know the history of her Life, who
were her Parents, where she came from, and what had befallen her, for it
was then only known that she was a relation of Mr Evelyn, and that her
name was Grenville. In the evening a favourable opportunity offered to me
of attempting at least to know what I wished to know, for every one played
at Cards but Mrs Evelyn, My Mother, Dr Drayton, Miss Grenville and myself,
and as the two former were engaged in a whispering Conversation, and the
Doctor fell asleep, we were of necessity obliged to entertain each other.
This was what I wished and being determined not to remain in ignorance for
want of asking, I began the Conversation in the following Manner.</p>
<p>“Have you been long in Essex Ma'am?”</p>
<p>“I arrived on Tuesday.”</p>
<p>“You came from Derbyshire?”</p>
<p>“No, Ma'am! appearing surprised at my question, from Suffolk.” You will
think this a good dash of mine my dear Mary, but you know that I am not
wanting for Impudence when I have any end in veiw. “Are you pleased with
the Country Miss Grenville? Do you find it equal to the one you have
left?”</p>
<p>“Much superior Ma'am in point of Beauty.” She sighed. I longed to know for
why.</p>
<p>“But the face of any Country however beautiful said I, can be but a poor
consolation for the loss of one's dearest Freinds.” She shook her head, as
if she felt the truth of what I said. My Curiosity was so much raised,
that I was resolved at any rate to satisfy it.</p>
<p>“You regret having left Suffolk then Miss Grenville?” “Indeed I do.” “You
were born there I suppose?” “Yes Ma'am I was and passed many happy years
there—”</p>
<p>“That is a great comfort—said I—I hope Ma'am that you never
spent any unhappy one's there.”</p>
<p>“Perfect Felicity is not the property of Mortals, and no one has a right
to expect uninterrupted Happiness.—Some Misfortunes I have certainly
met with.”</p>
<p>“WHAT Misfortunes dear Ma'am? replied I, burning with impatience to know
every thing. “NONE Ma'am I hope that have been the effect of any wilfull
fault in me.” “I dare say not Ma'am, and have no doubt but that any
sufferings you may have experienced could arise only from the cruelties of
Relations or the Errors of Freinds.” She sighed—“You seem unhappy my
dear Miss Grenville—Is it in my power to soften your Misfortunes?”
“YOUR power Ma'am replied she extremely surprised; it is in NO ONES power
to make me happy.” She pronounced these words in so mournfull and solemn
an accent, that for some time I had not courage to reply. I was actually
silenced. I recovered myself however in a few moments and looking at her
with all the affection I could, “My dear Miss Grenville said I, you appear
extremely young—and may probably stand in need of some one's advice
whose regard for you, joined to superior Age, perhaps superior Judgement
might authorise her to give it. I am that person, and I now challenge you
to accept the offer I make you of my Confidence and Freindship, in return
to which I shall only ask for yours—”</p>
<p>“You are extremely obliging Ma'am—said she—and I am highly
flattered by your attention to me—But I am in no difficulty, no
doubt, no uncertainty of situation in which any advice can be wanted.
Whenever I am however continued she brightening into a complaisant smile,
I shall know where to apply.”</p>
<p>I bowed, but felt a good deal mortified by such a repulse; still however I
had not given up my point. I found that by the appearance of sentiment and
Freindship nothing was to be gained and determined therefore to renew my
attacks by Questions and suppositions. “Do you intend staying long in this
part of England Miss Grenville?”</p>
<p>“Yes Ma'am, some time I beleive.”</p>
<p>“But how will Mr and Mrs Grenville bear your absence?”</p>
<p>“They are neither of them alive Ma'am.” This was an answer I did not
expect—I was quite silenced, and never felt so awkward in my Life—-.</p>
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<br/>
<h2> LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind </h2>
<p>My Uncle gets more stingy, my Aunt more particular, and I more in love
every day. What shall we all be at this rate by the end of the year! I had
this morning the happiness of receiving the following Letter from my dear
Musgrove.</p>
<p>Sackville St: Janry 7th It is a month to day since I first beheld my
lovely Henrietta, and the sacred anniversary must and shall be kept in a
manner becoming the day—by writing to her. Never shall I forget the
moment when her Beauties first broke on my sight—No time as you well
know can erase it from my Memory. It was at Lady Scudamores. Happy Lady
Scudamore to live within a mile of the divine Henrietta! When the lovely
Creature first entered the room, oh! what were my sensations? The sight of
you was like the sight ofa wonderful fine Thing. I started—I gazed
at her with admiration—She appeared every moment more Charming, and
the unfortunate Musgrove became a captive to your Charms before I had time
to look about me. Yes Madam, I had the happiness of adoring you, an
happiness for which I cannot be too grateful. “What said he to himself is
Musgrove allowed to die for Henrietta? Enviable Mortal! and may he pine
for her who is the object of universal admiration, who is adored by a
Colonel, and toasted by a Baronet! Adorable Henrietta how beautiful you
are! I declare you are quite divine! You are more than Mortal. You are an
Angel. You are Venus herself. In short Madam you are the prettiest Girl I
ever saw in my Life—and her Beauty is encreased in her Musgroves
Eyes, by permitting him to love her and allowing me to hope. And ah!
Angelic Miss Henrietta Heaven is my witness how ardently I do hope for the
death of your villanous Uncle and his abandoned Wife, since my fair one
will not consent to be mine till their decease has placed her in affluence
above what my fortune can procure—. Though it is an improvable
Estate—. Cruel Henrietta to persist in such a resolution! I am at
Present with my sister where I mean to continue till my own house which
tho' an excellent one is at Present somewhat out of repair, is ready to
receive me. Amiable princess of my Heart farewell—Of that Heart
which trembles while it signs itself Your most ardent Admirer and devoted
humble servt. T. Musgrove.</p>
<p>There is a pattern for a Love-letter Matilda! Did you ever read such a
master-piece of Writing? Such sense, such sentiment, such purity of
Thought, such flow of Language and such unfeigned Love in one sheet? No,
never I can answer for it, since a Musgrove is not to be met with by every
Girl. Oh! how I long to be with him! I intend to send him the following in
answer to his Letter tomorrow.</p>
<p>My dearest Musgrove—. Words cannot express how happy your Letter
made me; I thought I should have cried for joy, for I love you better than
any body in the World. I think you the most amiable, and the handsomest
Man in England, and so to be sure you are. I never read so sweet a Letter
in my Life. Do write me another just like it, and tell me you are in love
with me in every other line. I quite die to see you. How shall we manage
to see one another? for we are so much in love that we cannot live
asunder. Oh! my dear Musgrove you cannot think how impatiently I wait for
the death of my Uncle and Aunt—If they will not Die soon, I beleive
I shall run mad, for I get more in love with you every day of my Life.</p>
<p>How happy your Sister is to enjoy the pleasure of your Company in her
house, and how happy every body in London must be because you are there. I
hope you will be so kind as to write to me again soon, for I never read
such sweet Letters as yours. I am my dearest Musgrove most truly and
faithfully yours for ever and ever Henrietta Halton.</p>
<p>I hope he will like my answer; it is as good a one as I can write though
nothing to his; Indeed I had always heard what a dab he was at a
Love-letter. I saw him you know for the first time at Lady Scudamores—And
when I saw her Ladyship afterwards she asked me how I liked her Cousin
Musgrove?</p>
<p>“Why upon my word said I, I think he is a very handsome young Man.”</p>
<p>“I am glad you think so replied she, for he is distractedly in love with
you.”</p>
<p>“Law! Lady Scudamore said I, how can you talk so ridiculously?”</p>
<p>“Nay, t'is very true answered she, I assure you, for he was in love with
you from the first moment he beheld you.”</p>
<p>“I wish it may be true said I, for that is the only kind of love I would
give a farthing for—There is some sense in being in love at first
sight.”</p>
<p>“Well, I give you Joy of your conquest, replied Lady Scudamore, and I
beleive it to have been a very complete one; I am sure it is not a
contemptible one, for my Cousin is a charming young fellow, has seen a
great deal of the World, and writes the best Love-letters I ever read.”</p>
<p>This made me very happy, and I was excessively pleased with my conquest.
However, I thought it was proper to give myself a few Airs—so I said
to her—</p>
<p>“This is all very pretty Lady Scudamore, but you know that we young Ladies
who are Heiresses must not throw ourselves away upon Men who have no
fortune at all.”</p>
<p>“My dear Miss Halton said she, I am as much convinced of that as you can
be, and I do assure you that I should be the last person to encourage your
marrying anyone who had not some pretensions to expect a fortune with you.
Mr Musgrove is so far from being poor that he has an estate of several
hundreds an year which is capable of great Improvement, and an excellent
House, though at Present it is not quite in repair.”</p>
<p>“If that is the case replied I, I have nothing more to say against him,
and if as you say he is an informed young Man and can write a good
Love-letter, I am sure I have no reason to find fault with him for
admiring me, tho' perhaps I may not marry him for all that Lady
Scudamore.”</p>
<p>“You are certainly under no obligation to marry him answered her Ladyship,
except that which love himself will dictate to you, for if I am not
greatly mistaken you are at this very moment unknown to yourself,
cherishing a most tender affection for him.”</p>
<p>“Law, Lady Scudamore replied I blushing how can you think of such a
thing?”</p>
<p>“Because every look, every word betrays it, answered she; Come my dear
Henrietta, consider me as a freind, and be sincere with me—Do not
you prefer Mr Musgrove to any man of your acquaintance?”</p>
<p>“Pray do not ask me such questions Lady Scudamore, said I turning away my
head, for it is not fit for me to answer them.”</p>
<p>“Nay my Love replied she, now you confirm my suspicions. But why Henrietta
should you be ashamed to own a well-placed Love, or why refuse to confide
in me?”</p>
<p>“I am not ashamed to own it; said I taking Courage. I do not refuse to
confide in you or blush to say that I do love your cousin Mr Musgrove,
that I am sincerely attached to him, for it is no disgrace to love a
handsome Man. If he were plain indeed I might have had reason to be
ashamed of a passion which must have been mean since the object would have
been unworthy. But with such a figure and face, and such beautiful hair as
your Cousin has, why should I blush to own that such superior merit has
made an impression on me.”</p>
<p>“My sweet Girl (said Lady Scudamore embracing me with great affection)
what a delicate way of thinking you have in these matters, and what a
quick discernment for one of your years! Oh! how I honour you for such
Noble Sentiments!”</p>
<p>“Do you Ma'am said I; You are vastly obliging. But pray Lady Scudamore did
your Cousin himself tell you of his affection for me I shall like him the
better if he did, for what is a Lover without a Confidante?”</p>
<p>“Oh! my Love replied she, you were born for each other. Every word you say
more deeply convinces me that your Minds are actuated by the invisible
power of simpathy, for your opinions and sentiments so exactly coincide.
Nay, the colour of your Hair is not very different. Yes my dear Girl, the
poor despairing Musgrove did reveal to me the story of his Love—.
Nor was I surprised at it—I know not how it was, but I had a kind of
presentiment that he would be in love with you.”</p>
<p>“Well, but how did he break it to you?”</p>
<p>“It was not till after supper. We were sitting round the fire together
talking on indifferent subjects, though to say the truth the Conversation
was cheifly on my side for he was thoughtful and silent, when on a sudden
he interrupted me in the midst of something I was saying, by exclaiming in
a most Theatrical tone—</p>
<p>Yes I'm in love I feel it now And Henrietta Halton has undone me</p>
<p>“Oh! What a sweet way replied I, of declaring his Passion! To make such a
couple of charming lines about me! What a pity it is that they are not in
rhime!”</p>
<p>“I am very glad you like it answered she; To be sure there was a great
deal of Taste in it. And are you in love with her, Cousin? said I. I am
very sorry for it, for unexceptionable as you are in every respect, with a
pretty Estate capable of Great improvements, and an excellent House tho'
somewhat out of repair, yet who can hope to aspire with success to the
adorable Henrietta who has had an offer from a Colonel and been toasted by
a Baronet”—“THAT I have—” cried I. Lady Scudamore continued.
“Ah dear Cousin replied he, I am so well convinced of the little Chance I
can have of winning her who is adored by thousands, that I need no
assurances of yours to make me more thoroughly so. Yet surely neither you
or the fair Henrietta herself will deny me the exquisite Gratification of
dieing for her, of falling a victim to her Charms. And when I am dead”—continued
her—</p>
<p>“Oh Lady Scudamore, said I wiping my eyes, that such a sweet Creature
should talk of dieing!”</p>
<p>“It is an affecting Circumstance indeed, replied Lady Scudamore.” “When I
am dead said he, let me be carried and lain at her feet, and perhaps she
may not disdain to drop a pitying tear on my poor remains.”</p>
<p>“Dear Lady Scudamore interrupted I, say no more on this affecting subject.
I cannot bear it.”</p>
<p>“Oh! how I admire the sweet sensibility of your Soul, and as I would not
for Worlds wound it too deeply, I will be silent.”</p>
<p>“Pray go on.” said I. She did so.</p>
<p>“And then added he, Ah! Cousin imagine what my transports will be when I
feel the dear precious drops trickle on my face! Who would not die to
haste such extacy! And when I am interred, may the divine Henrietta bless
some happier Youth with her affection, May he be as tenderly attached to
her as the hapless Musgrove and while HE crumbles to dust, May they live
an example of Felicity in the Conjugal state!”</p>
<p>Did you ever hear any thing so pathetic? What a charming wish, to be lain
at my feet when he was dead! Oh! what an exalted mind he must have to be
capable of such a wish! Lady Scudamore went on.</p>
<p>“Ah! my dear Cousin replied I to him, such noble behaviour as this, must
melt the heart of any woman however obdurate it may naturally be; and
could the divine Henrietta but hear your generous wishes for her
happiness, all gentle as is her mind, I have not a doubt but that she
would pity your affection and endeavour to return it.” “Oh! Cousin
answered he, do not endeavour to raise my hopes by such flattering
assurances. No, I cannot hope to please this angel of a Woman, and the
only thing which remains for me to do, is to die.” “True Love is ever
desponding replied I, but I my dear Tom will give you even greater hopes
of conquering this fair one's heart, than I have yet given you, by
assuring you that I watched her with the strictest attention during the
whole day, and could plainly discover that she cherishes in her bosom
though unknown to herself, a most tender affection for you.”</p>
<p>“Dear Lady Scudamore cried I, This is more than I ever knew!”</p>
<p>“Did not I say that it was unknown to yourself? I did not, continued I to
him, encourage you by saying this at first, that surprise might render the
pleasure still Greater.” “No Cousin replied he in a languid voice, nothing
will convince me that I can have touched the heart of Henrietta Halton,
and if you are deceived yourself, do not attempt deceiving me.” “In short
my Love it was the work of some hours for me to Persuade the poor
despairing Youth that you had really a preference for him; but when at
last he could no longer deny the force of my arguments, or discredit what
I told him, his transports, his Raptures, his Extacies are beyond my power
to describe.”</p>
<p>“Oh! the dear Creature, cried I, how passionately he loves me! But dear
Lady Scudamore did you tell him that I was totally dependant on my Uncle
and Aunt?”</p>
<p>“Yes, I told him every thing.”</p>
<p>“And what did he say.”</p>
<p>“He exclaimed with virulence against Uncles and Aunts; Accused the laws of
England for allowing them to Possess their Estates when wanted by their
Nephews or Neices, and wished HE were in the House of Commons, that he
might reform the Legislature, and rectify all its abuses.”</p>
<p>“Oh! the sweet Man! What a spirit he has!” said I.</p>
<p>“He could not flatter himself he added, that the adorable Henrietta would
condescend for his sake to resign those Luxuries and that splendor to
which she had been used, and accept only in exchange the Comforts and
Elegancies which his limited Income could afford her, even supposing that
his house were in Readiness to receive her. I told him that it could not
be expected that she would; it would be doing her an injustice to suppose
her capable of giving up the power she now possesses and so nobly uses of
doing such extensive Good to the poorer part of her fellow Creatures,
merely for the gratification of you and herself.”</p>
<p>“To be sure said I, I AM very Charitable every now and then. And what did
Mr Musgrove say to this?”</p>
<p>“He replied that he was under a melancholy necessity of owning the truth
of what I said, and that therefore if he should be the happy Creature
destined to be the Husband of the Beautiful Henrietta he must bring
himself to wait, however impatiently, for the fortunate day, when she
might be freed from the power of worthless Relations and able to bestow
herself on him.”</p>
<p>What a noble Creature he is! Oh! Matilda what a fortunate one I am, who am
to be his Wife! My Aunt is calling me to come and make the pies, so adeiu
my dear freind, and beleive me yours etc—H. Halton.</p>
<p>Finis.</p>
<hr />
<p>SCRAPS</p>
<p>To Miss FANNY CATHERINE AUSTEN</p>
<p>MY Dear Neice As I am prevented by the great distance between Rowling and
Steventon from superintending your Education myself, the care of which
will probably on that account devolve on your Father and Mother, I think
it is my particular Duty to Prevent your feeling as much as possible the
want of my personal instructions, by addressing to you on paper my
Opinions and Admonitions on the conduct of Young Women, which you will
find expressed in the following pages.—I am my dear Neice Your
affectionate Aunt The Author.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0038" id="link2H_4_0038"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> THE FEMALE PHILOSOPHER </h2>
<h3> A LETTER </h3>
<p>My Dear Louisa Your friend Mr Millar called upon us yesterday in his way
to Bath, whither he is going for his health; two of his daughters were
with him, but the eldest and the three Boys are with their Mother in
Sussex. Though you have often told me that Miss Millar was remarkably
handsome, you never mentioned anything of her Sisters' beauty; yet they
are certainly extremely pretty. I'll give you their description.—Julia
is eighteen; with a countenance in which Modesty, Sense and Dignity are
happily blended, she has a form which at once presents you with Grace,
Elegance and Symmetry. Charlotte who is just sixteen is shorter than her
Sister, and though her figure cannot boast the easy dignity of Julia's,
yet it has a pleasing plumpness which is in a different way as estimable.
She is fair and her face is expressive sometimes of softness the most
bewitching, and at others of Vivacity the most striking. She appears to
have infinite Wit and a good humour unalterable; her conversation during
the half hour they set with us, was replete with humourous sallies,
Bonmots and repartees; while the sensible, the amiable Julia uttered
sentiments of Morality worthy of a heart like her own. Mr Millar appeared
to answer the character I had always received of him. My Father met him
with that look of Love, that social Shake, and cordial kiss which marked
his gladness at beholding an old and valued freind from whom thro' various
circumstances he had been separated nearly twenty years. Mr Millar
observed (and very justly too) that many events had befallen each during
that interval of time, which gave occasion to the lovely Julia for making
most sensible reflections on the many changes in their situation which so
long a period had occasioned, on the advantages of some, and the
disadvantages of others. From this subject she made a short digression to
the instability of human pleasures and the uncertainty of their duration,
which led her to observe that all earthly Joys must be imperfect. She was
proceeding to illustrate this doctrine by examples from the Lives of great
Men when the Carriage came to the Door and the amiable Moralist with her
Father and Sister was obliged to depart; but not without a promise of
spending five or six months with us on their return. We of course
mentioned you, and I assure you that ample Justice was done to your Merits
by all. “Louisa Clarke (said I) is in general a very pleasant Girl, yet
sometimes her good humour is clouded by Peevishness, Envy and Spite. She
neither wants Understanding or is without some pretensions to Beauty, but
these are so very trifling, that the value she sets on her personal
charms, and the adoration she expects them to be offered are at once a
striking example of her vanity, her pride, and her folly.” So said I, and
to my opinion everyone added weight by the concurrence of their own. Your
affectionate Arabella Smythe.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0039" id="link2H_4_0039"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> THE FIRST ACT OF A COMEDY </h2>
<p>CHARACTERS Popgun Maria Charles Pistolletta Postilion Hostess Chorus of
ploughboys Cook and and Strephon Chloe</p>
<p>SCENE—AN INN</p>
<p>ENTER Hostess, Charles, Maria, and Cook.</p>
<p>Hostess to Maria) If the gentry in the Lion should want beds, shew them
number 9.</p>
<p>Maria) Yes Mistress.—EXIT Maria</p>
<p>Hostess to Cook) If their Honours in the Moon ask for the bill of fare,
give it them.</p>
<p>Cook) I wull, I wull. EXIT Cook.</p>
<p>Hostess to Charles) If their Ladyships in the Sun ring their Bell—answerit.</p>
<p>Charles) Yes Madam. EXEUNT Severally.</p>
<p>SCENE CHANGES TO THE MOON, and discovers Popgun and Pistoletta.</p>
<p>Pistoletta) Pray papa how far is it to London?</p>
<p>Popgun) My Girl, my Darling, my favourite of all my Children, who art the
picture of thy poor Mother who died two months ago, with whom I am going
to Town to marry to Strephon, and to whom I mean to bequeath my whole
Estate, it wants seven Miles.</p>
<p>SCENE CHANGES TO THE SUN—</p>
<p>ENTER Chloe and a chorus of ploughboys.</p>
<p>Chloe) Where am I? At Hounslow.—Where go I? To London—. What
to do? To be married—. Unto whom? Unto Strephon. Who is he? A Youth.
Then I will sing a song.</p>
<p>SONG I go to Town And when I come down, I shall be married to Streephon *
[*Note the two e's] And that to me will be fun.</p>
<p>Chorus) Be fun, be fun, be fun, And that to me will be fun.</p>
<p>ENTER Cook—Cook) Here is the bill of fare.</p>
<p>Chloe reads) 2 Ducks, a leg of beef, a stinking partridge, and a tart.—I
will have the leg of beef and the partridge. EXIT Cook. And now I will
sing another song.</p>
<p>SONG—I am going to have my dinner, After which I shan't be thinner,
I wish I had here Strephon For he would carve the partridge if it should
be a tough one.</p>
<p>Chorus) Tough one, tough one, tough one For he would carve the partridge
if it Should be a tough one. EXIT Chloe and Chorus.—</p>
<p>SCENE CHANGES TO THE INSIDE OF THE LION.</p>
<p>Enter Strephon and Postilion. Streph:) You drove me from Staines to this
place, from whence I mean to go to Town to marry Chloe. How much is your
due?</p>
<p>Post:) Eighteen pence. Streph:) Alas, my freind, I have but a bad guinea
with which I mean to support myself in Town. But I will pawn to you an
undirected Letter that I received from Chloe.</p>
<p>Post:) Sir, I accept your offer.</p>
<p>END OF THE FIRST ACT. <SPAN name="link2H_4_0040" id="link2H_4_0040"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong for </h2>
<p>her Judgement led her into the commission of Errors which her Heart
disapproved.</p>
<p>Many have been the cares and vicissitudes of my past life, my beloved
Ellinor, and the only consolation I feel for their bitterness is that on a
close examination of my conduct, I am convinced that I have strictly
deserved them. I murdered my father at a very early period of my Life, I
have since murdered my Mother, and I am now going to murder my Sister. I
have changed my religion so often that at present I have not an idea of
any left. I have been a perjured witness in every public tryal for these
last twelve years; and I have forged my own Will. In short there is
scarcely a crime that I have not committed—But I am now going to
reform. Colonel Martin of the Horse guards has paid his Addresses to me,
and we are to be married in a few days. As there is something singular in
our Courtship, I will give you an account of it. Colonel Martin is the
second son of the late Sir John Martin who died immensely rich, but
bequeathing only one hundred thousand pound apeice to his three younger
Children, left the bulk of his fortune, about eight Million to the present
Sir Thomas. Upon his small pittance the Colonel lived tolerably contented
for nearly four months when he took it into his head to determine on
getting the whole of his eldest Brother's Estate. A new will was forged
and the Colonel produced it in Court—but nobody would swear to it's
being the right will except himself, and he had sworn so much that Nobody
beleived him. At that moment I happened to be passing by the door of the
Court, and was beckoned in by the Judge who told the Colonel that I was a
Lady ready to witness anything for the cause of Justice, and advised him
to apply to me. In short the Affair was soon adjusted. The Colonel and I
swore to its' being the right will, and Sir Thomas has been obliged to
resign all his illgotten wealth. The Colonel in gratitude waited on me the
next day with an offer of his hand—. I am now going to murder my
Sister. Yours Ever, Anna Parker.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0041" id="link2H_4_0041"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— </h2>
<p>My Dear Clara I have been so long on the ramble that I have not till now
had it in my power to thank you for your Letter—. We left our dear
home on last Monday month; and proceeded on our tour through Wales, which
is a principality contiguous to England and gives the title to the Prince
of Wales. We travelled on horseback by preference. My Mother rode upon our
little poney and Fanny and I walked by her side or rather ran, for my
Mother is so fond of riding fast that she galloped all the way. You may be
sure that we were in a fine perspiration when we came to our place of
resting. Fanny has taken a great many Drawings of the Country, which are
very beautiful, tho' perhaps not such exact resemblances as might be
wished, from their being taken as she ran along. It would astonish you to
see all the Shoes we wore out in our Tour. We determined to take a good
Stock with us and therefore each took a pair of our own besides those we
set off in. However we were obliged to have them both capped and
heelpeiced at Carmarthen, and at last when they were quite gone, Mama was
so kind as to lend us a pair of blue Sattin Slippers, of which we each
took one and hopped home from Hereford delightfully—-I am your ever
affectionate Elizabeth Johnson.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0042" id="link2H_4_0042"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> A TALE. </h2>
<p>A Gentleman whose family name I shall conceal, bought a small Cottage in
Pembrokeshire about two years ago. This daring Action was suggested to him
by his elder Brother who promised to furnish two rooms and a Closet for
him, provided he would take a small house near the borders of an extensive
Forest, and about three Miles from the Sea. Wilhelminus gladly accepted
the offer and continued for some time searching after such a retreat when
he was one morning agreably releived from his suspence by reading this
advertisement in a Newspaper.</p>
<p>TO BE LETT A Neat Cottage on the borders of an extensive forest and about
three Miles from the Sea. It is ready furnished except two rooms and a
Closet.</p>
<p>The delighted Wilhelminus posted away immediately to his brother, and
shewed him the advertisement. Robertus congratulated him and sent him in
his Carriage to take possession of the Cottage. After travelling for three
days and six nights without stopping, they arrived at the Forest and
following a track which led by it's side down a steep Hill over which ten
Rivulets meandered, they reached the Cottage in half an hour. Wilhelminus
alighted, and after knocking for some time without receiving any answer or
hearing any one stir within, he opened the door which was fastened only by
a wooden latch and entered a small room, which he immediately perceived to
be one of the two that were unfurnished—From thence he proceeded
into a Closet equally bare. A pair of stairs that went out of it led him
into a room above, no less destitute, and these apartments he found
composed the whole of the House. He was by no means displeased with this
discovery, as he had the comfort of reflecting that he should not be
obliged to lay out anything on furniture himself—. He returned
immediately to his Brother, who took him the next day to every Shop in
Town, and bought what ever was requisite to furnish the two rooms and the
Closet, In a few days everything was completed, and Wilhelminus returned
to take possession of his Cottage. Robertus accompanied him, with his Lady
the amiable Cecilia and her two lovely Sisters Arabella and Marina to whom
Wilhelminus was tenderly attached, and a large number of Attendants.—An
ordinary Genius might probably have been embarrassed, in endeavouring to
accomodate so large a party, but Wilhelminus with admirable presence of
mind gave orders for the immediate erection of two noble Tents in an open
spot in the Forest adjoining to the house. Their Construction was both
simple and elegant—A couple of old blankets, each supported by four
sticks, gave a striking proof of that taste for architecture and that
happy ease in overcoming difficulties which were some of Wilhelminus's
most striking Virtues.</p>
<p><br/><br/><br/><br/></p>
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