<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_401" id="Page_401">[Pg 401]</SPAN></span></p>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="pennywilliams">
<tr><td align='left'>N.C. District:</td><td align='left'>No. 2</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Worker:</td><td align='left'>Mary A. Hicks</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>No. Words:</td><td align='left'>801</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Subject:</td><td align='left'>PENNY WILLIAMS</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Story teller:</td><td align='left'>Penny Williams</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Editor:</td><td align='left'>Daisy Bailey Waitt</td></tr>
</table></div>
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<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_402" id="Page_402">[Pg 402]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2> PENNY WILLIAMS<br/> Ex-Slave Story<br/> </h2>
<h4>An interview with Penny Williams 76, of 716 S.
East Street, Raleigh, N.C.
</h4>
<p>"I wus borned at de Hinton place 'bout three miles
south of Raleigh, an' course we 'longed ter Mr. Lawrence
Hinton.</p>
<p>"My mammy wus named Harriet Moore an' my pappy wus
named Mack Moore, dat wus cause dey 'longed fust ter a
Mr. Moore I 'specks. I had ten bruders an' sisters, an'
we all done putty good.</p>
<p>"De marster owned 'round two hundert slaves an' 'bout
four hundert acres o' lan' an' dey had ter wuck peart, dey
sez.</p>
<p>"We had 'nough ter eat, sich as it wus, but dat ain't
braggin', I reckins. An' we wus punished putty bad iffen
we complains, sasses or 'fuses ter wuck lak we should. Nat
Whitaker wus de oberseer an' patteroller an' he wus strick,
I'se tellin' you. I'se seed him beat slaves till de blood
run.</p>
<p>"Dar wus some nigger mens what 'ud go coutin' spite
of de debil, an' as de marster ain't gibin' dem no passes
dey goes widout 'em. Mr. Whitaker, he whups, an' whups,
but dat ain't stop 'em. At las' Marster Lawrence 'cides
ter hang cowbells on dere necks so's he can hyar dem if'en<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_403" id="Page_403">[Pg 403]</SPAN></span>
dey leabes de place atter night.</p>
<p>"I'se tellin' you chile, dem niggers am gwin' anyway.
Dey ain't got sense nuff ter put dere han's in de bell ter
keep de clapper from ringin', but dey does stuff de bell wid
leaves an' it doan ring none, 'sides dat dey tears deir
shirts, or steals sheets from missus clothes line an' fold
dem ter make a scarf. Dey ties dese 'roun' deir necks
ter hide de bell an' goes on a-courtin'.</p>
<p>"Dey ain't got no pins ter pin de scarf on, but dey
uses thornes from de locust tree or de crabapple; an' dey
hol's fine.</p>
<p>"Dey warn't no spoons, knives, an' forks dem days,
but de smart slave cut him some outen hickory an' dey wus
jist as good as de other kin'.</p>
<p>"Dey also ain't go no matches dem days so flint
rocks wus rubbed tergether.</p>
<p>"I 'members mostly 'bout de rear en' o' de war,
'specially 'bout de Yankees comin'. I 'members dat marster
an' his fambly done moved ter town, case dey can't git no
'tection dar. Dar wusn't a soul on de place but de slaves
dar when de Yankees comed a-takin' an' a-killin'.</p>
<p>"I 'members dat I wus drawin' water at de well,
when de Yankees comed. I looks up de road an' dar am a
gang o' 'em comin'. I draps de bucket back in de well an'
I flies in de big house.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_404" id="Page_404">[Pg 404]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Well sir, dey kills de chickens, hogs, geese, an'
eber' thing as dey comes, eben ter marster's collie, an'
when dey gits ter de big house dey swears dat dey'll burn
hit down. Dey stan's dar fur a minute, an' den one o' 'em
sez dat hit am too putty ter burn, another one sez dat hit
am too putty ter belong ter a damm Reb, but dey doan burn
it. I hyars hit all from de winder in de big house, an'
I shore is glad dat dey ain't burn hit.</p>
<p>"Dey tears up all dey wants to, den dey robs de
smokehouse; an' dey goes on 'bout dere business.</p>
<p>"Atter de surrender our white folkses comes back an'
we stays on five or six years I reckon, den we moves ter
Mis' Emma Greens' place five miles furder in de country.
We shore ain't got 'long good atter de war. De Yankees
what 'ud die ter free us ain't carin' iffen we starves
nother."</p>
<p>Suddenly Aunt Penny was attracted by a hummingbird
flitting around the pomegranate bush near the doorstep.</p>
<p>"Does you know which am de bes' way ter ketch a
hummin' bird chile?" After a negative answer she smiled.
"When you sees him 'roun' de flowers den you soaks two er
three in whiskey, dey bird will suck till he gits drunk
an' can't fly 'way, dat's how you ketch him.</p>
<p>"I hates de town sparrers an' de cowbirds what ain't
got nuff sense ter leave de floods. You read 'bout hit in
de papers I reckon. You knows dey am bout de size of a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_405" id="Page_405">[Pg 405]</SPAN></span>
peckerwood.</p>
<p>"Yesum, one witch tried ter ride me onct. I wus in
de bed, an' she thought dat I wus 'sleep. I feels her when
she crawls up on my lef' leg an' stops de circulation. I
knows how ter fix her do' so I gits up an' puts a knife
under my pillow.</p>
<p>"I has slep' wid dat knife dar ever' since dat time
an' I ain't had no mo' trouble wid witches ner circulation
nother. So I reckons dat I fixed her good an' plenty."</p>
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