<h2>CHAPTER I.</h2>
<p>The “Mysterious Stranger” Arrives at Windsor, N. S.—Obtains
Employment, Professes Religion and Marries—Suspected of
Theft he Leaves Nova Scotia, Comes to St. John, Returns to
Nova Scotia and is Arrested there by the New Brunswick
Authorities and Lodged in Kingston Jail.</p>
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Henry More Smith, the noted individual
who forms the subject of this narrative, made
his first appearance among us in the year
1812. Previous to this, we have no information
concerning him. Some time in the month of July,
in that year, he appeared at Windsor, in Nova Scotia,
looking for employment, and pretended to have
emigrated lately from England. On being asked
what his occupation was, he stated that he was a
tailor; but could turn his hand to any kind of
mechanical business or country employment. He
was decently clothed, genteel in his appearance,
and prepossessing in his manner, and seemed to
understand himself very well.</p>
<p>Although an entire stranger, he seemed to be
acquainted with every part of the Province, but
studiously avoided to enter into close intimacy with
any person, associated with few, and carefully
concealed all knowledge of the means by which he
came to this country, and also of his origin and
connections, keeping his previous life and history
in entire obscurity.</p>
<p>Finding no better employment he engaged in the
service of Mr. Bond, a respectable farmer in the
village of Rawden, who agreed with him for a month
on trial, during which time he conducted himself
with propriety and honesty; was industrious,
careful, and useful, to the entire satisfaction of
Mr. Bond, his employer, and even beyond his
expectations. He was perfectly inoffensive, gentle,
and obliging; using no intoxicating liquors, refrained
from idle conversation and all improper
language, and was apparently free from every evil
habit. Being engaged for some time in working
on a new road with a company of men, whose
lodging was in a camp, rather than subject himself
to the pain of their loose conversation in the camp
he chose to retire to some neighboring barn, as he
pretended, to sleep in quiet, and was always early
at work in the morning; but as the sequel will
discover, he was very differently engaged.</p>
<p>A ready conformity to Mr. Bond’s religious
principles, who was a very religious man of the
Baptist persuasion, formed an easy yet successful
means for further ingratiating himself into the favor
of Mr. Bond and his family; his attendance on
morning and evening prayers was always marked
with regularity and seriousness; and in the absence
of Mr. Bond, he would himself officiate in the most
solemn and devout manner. This well directed aim
of his hypocrisy secured for him almost all he could
wish or expect from this family; he not only obtained
the full confidence of Mr. Bond himself, but gained
most effectually the affections of his favourite
daughter, who was unable to conceal the strength
of her attachment to him, and formed a resolution
to give her hand to him in marriage. Application
was made to Mr. Bond for his concurrence, and,
although a refusal was the consequence, yet so
strong was the attachment, and so firmly were they
determined to consummate their wishes, that neither
the advice, the entreaties, nor the remonstrances of
her friends, were of any avail. She went with him
from her father’s house to Windsor, and under the
name of Frederick Henry More, he there married
her on the 12th of March, 1813, her name having
been Elizabeth P.</p>
<p>While he remained at Rawden, although he
professed to be a tailor, he did not pursue his
business; but was chiefly engaged in farming or
country occupations. After his removal to Windsor,
and his marriage to Miss Bond, he entered on a new
line of business, uniting that of the tailor and pedlar
together. In this character he made frequent visits
to Halifax, always bringing with him a quantity of
goods of various descriptions. At one time he was
known to bring home a considerable sum of money,
and upon being asked how he procured it and all
those articles and goods he brought home, he replied
that a friend by the name of Wilson supplied him
with anything he wanted as a tailor. It is remarkable,
however, that in all his trips to Halifax, he
uniformly set out in the forenoon and returned next
morning. A certain gentleman, speaking of him as
a tailor, remarked that he could cut very well and
make up an article of clothing in a superior manner.
In fact, his genius was extraordinary, and he could
execute anything well that he turned his attention
to. A young man having applied to him for a new
coat, he accordingly took his measure, and promised
to bring the cloth with him the first time he went
to Halifax. Very soon after he made his journey
to Halifax, and, on his return, happening to meet
with the young man, he showed him from his
portmanteau, the cloth, which was of a superior
quality, and promised to have it made up on a
certain day, which he punctually performed to the
entire satisfaction of his employer, who paid him
his price and carried off the coat.</p>
<p>About this time a number of unaccountable and
mysterious thefts were committed in Halifax.
Articles of plate were missing from gentlemen’s
houses; silver watches and many other valuable
articles were taken from silversmith’s shops, and
all done in so mysterious a manner, that no marks
of the robber’s hands were to be seen. Three
volumes of late Acts of Parliament, relating to the
Court of Admiralty, were missing from the office of
Chief Justice Strange about the same time; he
offered a reward of three guineas to any person who
would restore them, with an assurance that no
questions would be asked. In a few days after,
Mr. More produced the volumes, which he said he
had purchased from a stranger, and received the
three guineas reward without having to answer
any enquiries. This affair laid the foundation for
strong suspicions that Mr. More must have been
the individual who committed those secret and
mysterious thefts which produced so much astonishment
in various quarters; and, just at this crisis,
these suspicions received not only strong corroboration,
but were decidedly confirmed by the following
fact. While the young man whom he had
furnished with the new coat, as was previously
noticed, was passing through the streets of Halifax
with the coat on his back, he was arrested by a
gentleman who claimed the coat as his own, affirming
that it had been stolen from him some time since.
This singular affair, which to the young man was
extremely mortifying and afflictive, threw immediate
light upon all those secret and unaccountable
robberies. A special warrant was immediately
issued for the apprehension of More; however
before the warrant reached Rawden, he had made
his escape, and was next heard of as travelling on
horseback, with a portmanteau well filled with
articles which he offered for sale, as he proceeded
on his way by the River Philip; and early in the
month of July, 1814, he made his appearance in
Saint John, New Brunswick, by the name of Henry
More Smith. He did not, however, enter the City
with his horse, but put him up, and took lodgings
at the house of one Mr. Stackhouse, who resided in
a bye-place within a mile of the City, and came
into the town upon foot. He found means to become
acquainted with the officers of the 99th Regiment,
who, finding him something of a military character,
and well acquainted with horsemanship, showed
him the stud of horses belonging to the regiment.
Smith, perceiving that the pair of horses which the
Colonel drove in his carriage did not match, they
being of different colors, and one of them black,
observed to the Colonel, that he knew of an excellent
black horse in Cumberland, that would match his
black one perfectly. The Colonel replied, that if
he were as good as his own, he would give fifty
pounds for him. Smith then proposed, that if he,
the Colonel, would advance him fifteen pounds, he
would leave his own horse in pledge, and take his
passage in a sloop bound for Cumberland, and
bring him the black horse. To this the Colonel
readily consented, and paid him down the fifteen
pounds. This opened the way to Smith for a most
flattering speculation; he had observed a valuable
mare feeding on the marsh contiguous to the place
where he had taken his lodgings, and cast his eye
upon a fine saddle and bridle belonging to Major
King, which he could put his hand on in the night.
With these facilities in view, Smith entered on his
scheme; he put himself in possession of the saddle
and bridle, determined to steal the mare he saw
feeding on the marsh, ride her to Nova Scotia, and
there sell her; then steal the black horse from
Cumberland, bring him to the Colonel, receive his
two hundred dollars, and without loss of time
transport himself within the boundaries of the
United States.</p>
<p>This scheme, so deeply laid, and so well concerted,
failed, however, of execution, and proved the
means of his future apprehension. Already in
possession of saddle and bridle, he spent most of the
night in fruitless efforts to take the mare, which was
running at large in the pasture. Abandoning this
part of his plan as hopeless, and turning his horse-stealing
genius in another direction, he recollected
to have seen a fine horse feeding in a field near the
highway as he passed through the Parish of Norton,
about thirty miles on, on his journey. Upon this
fresh scheme, he set off on foot, with the bridle and
saddle in the form of a pack on his back, passing
along all the succeeding day in the character of a
pedlar. Night came on, and put him in possession
of a fine black horse, which he mounted and rode
on in prosecution of his design, which he looked
upon now as already accomplished. But with all
the certainty of success, his object proved a failure,
and that through means which all his vigilance
could neither foresee nor prevent. From the want
of sleep the preceding night, and the fatigue of
travelling in the day, he became drowsy and
exhausted, and stopped in a barn belonging to
William Fairweather, at the bridge that crosses the
Millstream, to take a short sleep, and start again in
the night, so as to pass the village before daylight.
But, as fate would have it, he overslept; and his
horse was discovered on the barn floor in the
morning, and he was seen crossing the bridge by
daylight. Had he succeeded in crossing in the
night, he would in all probability have carried out
his design; for it was not till the afternoon of the
same day, that Mr. Knox the owner of the horse,
missed him from the pasture. Pursuit was
immediately made in quest of the horse, and the
circumstance of the robber having put him up at
the barn proved the means of restoring the horse to
his owner, and committing the robber to custody;
for there, at Mr. Fairweather’s, information was
given which directed the pursuit in the direct track.
Mr. Knox, through means of obtaining fresh horses
on the way, pursued him, without loss of time,
through the Province of Nova Scotia, as far as
Pictou, a distance of one hundred and seventy
miles, which the thief had performed with the
stolen horse in the space of three days. There, on
the 24th July, the horse having been stolen on the
20th, Mr. Knox had him apprehended by the Deputy
Sheriff, John Parsons, Esq., and taken before the
County Justices in Court then sitting. Besides the
horse, there were a watch and fifteen guineas found
with the prisoner; and a warrant was issued by the
Court for his conveyance through the several
Counties to the gaol of Kings County, Province of
New Brunswick, there to take his trial. Mr. Knox
states that he, the prisoner, assumed different
names, and committed several robberies by the
way; that a watch and a piece of Indian cotton
were found with him and returned to the owners;
that on the way to Kingston gaol he made several
attempts to escape from the Sheriff, and that but
for his own vigilance he never would have been able
to reach the prison with hint, observing at the same
time, that unless he were well taken care of and
secured, he would certainly make his escape. He
was received into prison for examination on the
warrant of conveyance without a regular commitment.</p>
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