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<h1> THE END OF THE TETHER </h1>
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<h2> By Joseph Conrad </h2>
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<h2> Contents </h2>
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<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0001"> I </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0002"> II </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0003"> III </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0004"> IV </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0005"> V </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0006"> VI </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0007"> VII </SPAN></p>
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<p><SPAN href="#linkeight"> VIII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0008"> IX </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0009"> X </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0010"> XI </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0011"> XII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0012"> XIII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0013"> XIV </SPAN></p>
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<h2> I </h2>
<p>For a long time after the course of the steamer <i>Sofala</i> had been
altered for the land, the low swampy coast had retained its appearance of
a mere smudge of darkness beyond a belt of glitter. The sunrays seemed to
fall violently upon the calm sea—seemed to shatter themselves upon
an adamantine surface into sparkling dust, into a dazzling vapor of light
that blinded the eye and wearied the brain with its unsteady brightness.</p>
<p>Captain Whalley did not look at it. When his Serang, approaching the roomy
cane arm-chair which he filled capably, had informed him in a low voice
that the course was to be altered, he had risen at once and had remained
on his feet, face forward, while the head of his ship swung through a
quarter of a circle. He had not uttered a single word, not even the word
to steady the helm. It was the Serang, an elderly, alert, little Malay,
with a very dark skin, who murmured the order to the helmsman. And then
slowly Captain Whalley sat down again in the arm-chair on the bridge and
fixed his eyes on the deck between his feet.</p>
<p>He could not hope to see anything new upon this lane of the sea. He had
been on these coasts for the last three years. From Low Cape to Malantan
the distance was fifty miles, six hours’ steaming for the old ship with
the tide, or seven against. Then you steered straight for the land, and
by-and-by three palms would appear on the sky, tall and slim, and with
their disheveled heads in a bunch, as if in confidential criticism of the
dark mangroves. The Sofala would be headed towards the somber strip of the
coast, which at a given moment, as the ship closed with it obliquely,
would show several clean shining fractures—the brimful estuary of a
river. Then on through a brown liquid, three parts water and one part
black earth, on and on between the low shores, three parts black earth and
one part brackish water, the Sofala would plow her way up-stream, as she
had done once every month for these seven years or more, long before he
was aware of her existence, long before he had ever thought of having
anything to do with her and her invariable voyages. The old ship ought to
have known the road better than her men, who had not been kept so long at
it without a change; better than the faithful Serang, whom he had brought
over from his last ship to keep the captain’s watch; better than he
himself, who had been her captain for the last three years only. She could
always be depended upon to make her courses. Her compasses were never out.
She was no trouble at all to take about, as if her great age had given her
knowledge, wisdom, and steadiness. She made her landfalls to a degree of
the bearing, and almost to a minute of her allowed time. At any moment, as
he sat on the bridge without looking up, or lay sleepless in his bed,
simply by reckoning the days and the hours he could tell where he was—the
precise spot of the beat. He knew it well too, this monotonous huckster’s
round, up and down the Straits; he knew its order and its sights and its
people. Malacca to begin with, in at daylight and out at dusk, to cross
over with a rigid phosphorescent wake this highway of the Far East.
Darkness and gleams on the water, clear stars on a black sky, perhaps the
lights of a home steamer keeping her unswerving course in the middle, or
maybe the elusive shadow of a native craft with her mat sails flitting by
silently—and the low land on the other side in sight at daylight. At
noon the three palms of the next place of call, up a sluggish river. The
only white man residing there was a retired young sailor, with whom he had
become friendly in the course of many voyages. Sixty miles farther on
there was another place of call, a deep bay with only a couple of houses
on the beach. And so on, in and out, picking up coastwise cargo here and
there, and finishing with a hundred miles’ steady steaming through the
maze of an archipelago of small islands up to a large native town at the
end of the beat. There was a three days’ rest for the old ship before he
started her again in inverse order, seeing the same shores from another
bearing, hearing the same voices in the same places, back again to the
Sofala’s port of registry on the great highway to the East, where he would
take up a berth nearly opposite the big stone pile of the harbor office
till it was time to start again on the old round of 1600 miles and thirty
days. Not a very enterprising life, this, for Captain Whalley, Henry
Whalley, otherwise Dare-devil Harry—Whalley of the Condor, a famous
clipper in her day. No. Not a very enterprising life for a man who had
served famous firms, who had sailed famous ships (more than one or two of
them his own); who had made famous passages, had been the pioneer of new
routes and new trades; who had steered across the unsurveyed tracts of the
South Seas, and had seen the sun rise on uncharted islands. Fifty years at
sea, and forty out in the East (“a pretty thorough apprenticeship,” he
used to remark smilingly), had made him honorably known to a generation of
shipowners and merchants in all the ports from Bombay clear over to where
the East merges into the West upon the coast of the two Americas. His fame
remained writ, not very large but plain enough, on the Admiralty charts.
Was there not somewhere between Australia and China a Whalley Island and a
Condor Reef? On that dangerous coral formation the celebrated clipper had
hung stranded for three days, her captain and crew throwing her cargo
overboard with one hand and with the other, as it were, keeping off her a
flotilla of savage war-canoes. At that time neither the island nor the
reef had any official existence. Later the officers of her Majesty’s steam
vessel Fusilier, dispatched to make a survey of the route, recognized in
the adoption of these two names the enterprise of the man and the solidity
of the ship. Besides, as anyone who cares may see, the “General
Directory,” vol. ii. p. 410, begins the description of the “Malotu or
Whalley Passage” with the words: “This advantageous route, first
discovered in 1850 by Captain Whalley in the ship Condor,” &c., and
ends by recommending it warmly to sailing vessels leaving the China ports
for the south in the months from December to April inclusive.</p>
<p>This was the clearest gain he had out of life. Nothing could rob him of
this kind of fame. The piercing of the Isthmus of Suez, like the breaking
of a dam, had let in upon the East a flood of new ships, new men, new
methods of trade. It had changed the face of the Eastern seas and the very
spirit of their life; so that his early experiences meant nothing whatever
to the new generation of seamen.</p>
<p>In those bygone days he had handled many thousands of pounds of his
employers’ money and of his own; he had attended faithfully, as by law a
shipmaster is expected to do, to the conflicting interests of owners,
charterers, and underwriters. He had never lost a ship or consented to a
shady transaction; and he had lasted well, outlasting in the end the
conditions that had gone to the making of his name. He had buried his wife
(in the Gulf of Petchili), had married off his daughter to the man of her
unlucky choice, and had lost more than an ample competence in the crash of
the notorious Travancore and Deccan Banking Corporation, whose downfall
had shaken the East like an earthquake. And he was sixty-five years old.</p>
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