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<h2> IV </h2>
<h3> Different Opinions </h3>
<p>One evening at sunset, Jane Andrews, Gilbert Blythe, and Anne Shirley were
lingering by a fence in the shadow of gently swaying spruce boughs, where
a wood cut known as the Birch Path joined the main road. Jane had been up
to spend the afternoon with Anne, who walked part of the way home with
her; at the fence they met Gilbert, and all three were now talking about
the fateful morrow; for that morrow was the first of September and the
schools would open. Jane would go to Newbridge and Gilbert to White Sands.</p>
<p>"You both have the advantage of me," sighed Anne. "You're going to teach
children who don't know you, but I have to teach my own old schoolmates,
and Mrs. Lynde says she's afraid they won't respect me as they would a
stranger unless I'm very cross from the first. But I don't believe a
teacher should be cross. Oh, it seems to me such a responsibility!"</p>
<p>"I guess we'll get on all right," said Jane comfortably. Jane was not
troubled by any aspirations to be an influence for good. She meant to earn
her salary fairly, please the trustees, and get her name on the School
Inspector's roll of honor. Further ambitions Jane had none. "The main
thing will be to keep order and a teacher has to be a little cross to do
that. If my pupils won't do as I tell them I shall punish them."</p>
<p>"How?"</p>
<p>"Give them a good whipping, of course."</p>
<p>"Oh, Jane, you wouldn't," cried Anne, shocked. "Jane, you COULDN'T!"</p>
<p>"Indeed, I could and would, if they deserved it," said Jane decidedly.</p>
<p>"I could NEVER whip a child," said Anne with equal decision. "I don't
believe in it AT ALL. Miss Stacy never whipped any of us and she had
perfect order; and Mr. Phillips was always whipping and he had no order at
all. No, if I can't get along without whipping I shall not try to teach
school. There are better ways of managing. I shall try to win my pupils'
affections and then they will WANT to do what I tell them."</p>
<p>"But suppose they don't?" said practical Jane.</p>
<p>"I wouldn't whip them anyhow. I'm sure it wouldn't do any good. Oh, don't
whip your pupils, Jane dear, no matter what they do."</p>
<p>"What do you think about it, Gilbert?" demanded Jane. "Don't you think
there are some children who really need a whipping now and then?"</p>
<p>"Don't you think it's a cruel, barbarous thing to whip a child . . . ANY
child?" exclaimed Anne, her face flushing with earnestness.</p>
<p>"Well," said Gilbert slowly, torn between his real convictions and his
wish to measure up to Anne's ideal, "there's something to be said on both
sides. I don't believe in whipping children MUCH. I think, as you say,
Anne, that there are better ways of managing as a rule, and that corporal
punishment should be a last resort. But on the other hand, as Jane says, I
believe there is an occasional child who can't be influenced in any other
way and who, in short, needs a whipping and would be improved by it.
Corporal punishment as a last resort is to be my rule."</p>
<p>Gilbert, having tried to please both sides, succeeded, as is usual and
eminently right, in pleasing neither. Jane tossed her head.</p>
<p>"I'll whip my pupils when they're naughty. It's the shortest and easiest
way of convincing them."</p>
<p>Anne gave Gilbert a disappointed glance.</p>
<p>"I shall never whip a child," she repeated firmly. "I feel sure it isn't
either right or necessary."</p>
<p>"Suppose a boy sauced you back when you told him to do something?" said
Jane.</p>
<p>"I'd keep him in after school and talk kindly and firmly to him," said
Anne. "There is some good in every person if you can find it. It is a
teacher's duty to find and develop it. That is what our School Management
professor at Queen's told us, you know. Do you suppose you could find any
good in a child by whipping him? It's far more important to influence the
children aright than it is even to teach them the three R's, Professor
Rennie says."</p>
<p>"But the Inspector examines them in the three R's, mind you, and he won't
give you a good report if they don't come up to his standard," protested
Jane.</p>
<p>"I'd rather have my pupils love me and look back to me in after years as a
real helper than be on the roll of honor," asserted Anne decidedly.</p>
<p>"Wouldn't you punish children at all, when they misbehaved?" asked
Gilbert.</p>
<p>"Oh, yes, I suppose I shall have to, although I know I'll hate to do it.
But you can keep them in at recess or stand them on the floor or give them
lines to write."</p>
<p>"I suppose you won't punish the girls by making them sit with the boys?"
said Jane slyly.</p>
<p>Gilbert and Anne looked at each other and smiled rather foolishly. Once
upon a time, Anne had been made to sit with Gilbert for punishment and sad
and bitter had been the consequences thereof.</p>
<p>"Well, time will tell which is the best way," said Jane philosophically as
they parted.</p>
<p>Anne went back to Green Gables by way of Birch Path, shadowy, rustling,
fern-scented, through Violet Vale and past Willowmere, where dark and
light kissed each other under the firs, and down through Lover's Lane . .
. spots she and Diana had so named long ago. She walked slowly, enjoying
the sweetness of wood and field and the starry summer twilight, and
thinking soberly about the new duties she was to take up on the morrow.
When she reached the yard at Green Gables Mrs. Lynde's loud, decided tones
floated out through the open kitchen window.</p>
<p>"Mrs. Lynde has come up to give me good advice about tomorrow," thought
Anne with a grimace, "but I don't believe I'll go in. Her advice is much
like pepper, I think . . . excellent in small quantities but rather
scorching in her doses. I'll run over and have a chat with Mr. Harrison
instead."</p>
<p>This was not the first time Anne had run over and chatted with Mr.
Harrison since the notable affair of the Jersey cow. She had been there
several evenings and Mr. Harrison and she were very good friends, although
there were times and seasons when Anne found the outspokenness on which he
prided himself rather trying. Ginger still continued to regard her with
suspicion, and never failed to greet her sarcastically as "redheaded
snippet." Mr. Harrison had tried vainly to break him of the habit by
jumping excitedly up whenever he saw Anne coming and exclaiming,</p>
<p>"Bless my soul, here's that pretty little girl again," or something
equally flattering. But Ginger saw through the scheme and scorned it. Anne
was never to know how many compliments Mr. Harrison paid her behind her
back. He certainly never paid her any to her face.</p>
<p>"Well, I suppose you've been back in the woods laying in a supply of
switches for tomorrow?" was his greeting as Anne came up the veranda
steps.</p>
<p>"No, indeed," said Anne indignantly. She was an excellent target for
teasing because she always took things so seriously. "I shall never have a
switch in my school, Mr. Harrison. Of course, I shall have to have a
pointer, but I shall use it for pointing ONLY."</p>
<p>"So you mean to strap them instead? Well, I don't know but you're right. A
switch stings more at the time but the strap smarts longer, that's a
fact."</p>
<p>"I shall not use anything of the sort. I'm not going to whip my pupils."</p>
<p>"Bless my soul," exclaimed Mr. Harrison in genuine astonishment, "how do
you lay out to keep order then?"</p>
<p>"I shall govern by affection, Mr. Harrison."</p>
<p>"It won't do," said Mr. Harrison, "won't do at all, Anne. 'Spare the rod
and spoil the child.' When I went to school the master whipped me regular
every day because he said if I wasn't in mischief just then I was plotting
it."</p>
<p>"Methods have changed since your schooldays, Mr. Harrison."</p>
<p>"But human nature hasn't. Mark my words, you'll never manage the young fry
unless you keep a rod in pickle for them. The thing is impossible."</p>
<p>"Well, I'm going to try my way first," said Anne, who had a fairly strong
will of her own and was apt to cling very tenaciously to her theories.</p>
<p>"You're pretty stubborn, I reckon," was Mr. Harrison's way of putting it.
"Well, well, we'll see. Someday when you get riled up . . . and people
with hair like yours are desperate apt to get riled . . . you'll forget
all your pretty little notions and give some of them a whaling. You're too
young to be teaching anyhow . . . far too young and childish."</p>
<p>Altogether, Anne went to bed that night in a rather pessimistic mood. She
slept poorly and was so pale and tragic at breakfast next morning that
Marilla was alarmed and insisted on making her take a cup of scorching
ginger tea. Anne sipped it patiently, although she could not imagine what
good ginger tea would do. Had it been some magic brew, potent to confer
age and experience, Anne would have swallowed a quart of it without
flinching.</p>
<p>"Marilla, what if I fail!"</p>
<p>"You'll hardly fail completely in one day and there's plenty more days
coming," said Marilla. "The trouble with you, Anne, is that you'll expect
to teach those children everything and reform all their faults right off,
and if you can't you'll think you've failed."</p>
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