<h2><SPAN name="THE_STORY_OF_THE_ANGEL_BY_THE_ALTAR" id="THE_STORY_OF_THE_ANGEL_BY_THE_ALTAR"></SPAN>THE STORY OF THE ANGEL BY THE ALTAR</h2>
<p>At the time when the story of the New Testament begins, the
land of Israel, called also the land of Judea, was ruled by a
king named Herod. He was the first of several Herods, who at
different times ruled either the whole of the land, or parts of
it. But Herod was not the highest ruler. Many years before this
time, the Romans, who came from the city of Rome in Italy, had
won all the lands around the Great Sea, the sea which we call
the Mediterranean; and above king Herod of Judea was the great
king of Rome, ruling over all the lands, and over the land of
Judea among them. So Herod, though king of Judea, obeyed his
overlord, the emperor at Rome. At the time when this story
begins, the emperor at Rome was named Augustus Cæsar.</p>
<p>At this time, the land where the Jews lived was full of
people. Jerusalem was its largest city, and in Jerusalem was
standing the Temple of the Lord, which king Herod had lately
built anew, taking the place of the old Temple built very many
years before, which had long needed repair. There were also
many other <SPAN name="Page_169"
id="Page_169"></SPAN>large cities besides Jerusalem. In the
south was Hebron among the mountains; on the shore of the
Great Sea were Gaza, and Joppa, and Cæsarea; in the middle
of the land were Shechem and Samaria; and in the north were
Nazareth, and Cana; down by the shore of the Sea of Galilee
were Tiberias, and Capernaum, and Bethsaida. Far up in the
north, at the foot of snowy Mount Hermon, was another
Cæsarea; but so that it might not be confused with Cæsarea
upon the seacoast this city was called Cæsarea-Philippi, or
"Philip's Cæsarea," from the name of one of Herod's
sons.</p>
<p>One day, an old priest named Zacharias was leading the
service of worship in the Temple. He was standing in front of
the golden altar of incense, in the Holy Place, and was holding
in his hand a censer, or cup, full of burning coals and
incense; while all the people were worshipping in the court of
the Temple, outside the court of the Priests, where the great
altar of burnt-offering stood.</p>
<p>Suddenly, Zacharias saw an angel from the Lord, standing on
the right side of the altar of incense. He felt a great fear
when he saw this strange being with shining face; but the angel
said to him:</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="DO_NOT_BE_AFRAID_ZACHARIAS"
id="DO_NOT_BE_AFRAID_ZACHARIAS"><ANTIMG src="./images/figure45_th.jpg"
title="Do not be afraid, Zacharias"
alt="Do not be afraid, Zacharias" /></SPAN><br/>
<i>"Do not be afraid, Zacharias"</i>
</div>
<p>"Do not be afraid, Zacharias; for I have come from the Lord
to bring good news. Your wife<SPAN name="Page_170"
id="Page_170"></SPAN> Elizabeth shall have a son, and you shall
name him John. You shall be made glad, for your son John
shall bring joy and gladness to many. He shall be great in
the sight of the Lord; and he shall never taste wine nor
strong drink as long as he lives; but he shall be filled
with God's Holy<SPAN name="Page_171"
id="Page_171"></SPAN> Spirit. He shall lead many of the people
of Israel to the Lord, for he shall go before the Lord in
the power of Elijah the prophet, as was promised by Malachi,
the last of the old prophets. He shall turn the hearts of
the fathers to the children, and those who are disobeying
the Lord to do his will."</p>
<p>As Zacharias heard these words, he was filled with wonder,
and could hardly believe them true. He was now an old man, and
his wife Elizabeth was also old; so that they could not expect
to have a child. He said to the angel:</p>
<p>"How shall I know that your words are true, for I am an old
man, and my wife is old?"</p>
<p>"I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God," said the
angel. "And I was sent from the Lord to speak to you, and to
bring you this good news. But because you did not believe my
words, you shall become dumb, and shall not be able to speak,
until this which I have said comes to pass."</p>
<p>All this time the people outside in the court were wondering
why the priest stayed so long in the Temple. When at last he
came out, they found that he could not speak a word; but he
made signs to them, to tell them that he had seen a vision in
the Temple.</p>
<p>After the days of his service were over, Zacharias went to
his own home, which was near<SPAN name="Page_172"
id="Page_172"></SPAN> Hebron, a city of the priests, among the
mountains in the south of Judea. When his wife Elizabeth
found that God was soon to give her a child, she was very
happy, and praised the Lord.</p>
<p>About six months after Zacharias saw the vision in the
Temple, the same angel Gabriel was sent from the Lord to a city
in the part of the land called Galilee, which was in the north.
The city to which the angel was sent was Nazareth. There the
angel found a young girl named Mary, who was a cousin to
Elizabeth. Mary was soon to be married to a good man who had
sprung from the line of king David, though he was not himself a
king, nor a rich man. He was a carpenter, living in Nazareth,
and his name was Joseph. The angel came into the room where
Mary was, and said to her: "Hail, woman favored by the Lord;
the Lord is with you!"</p>
<p>Mary was surprised at the angel's words, and wondered what
they could mean. Then the angel spoke again, and said: "Do not
be afraid, Mary. The Lord has given to you his favor, and has
chosen you to be the mother of a son whose name shall be Jesus,
which means 'salvation,' because he shall save his people from
their sins. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of
God; and the Lord shall give to him the throne of his father
David. He shall be a king, and <SPAN name="Page_173"
id="Page_173"></SPAN>shall reign over the people of God
forever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end."</p>
<p>But Mary could not see how all this was to come to pass. And
the angel said to her:</p>
<p>"The Holy Spirit shall come upon you, and the power of the
Most High God shall be over you; and the child which you shall
have shall be called holy, the Son of God."</p>
<p>Then the angel told Mary that her cousin Elizabeth was soon
to have a child, through the power of the Lord. And when Mary
heard all this, she said: "I am the servant of the Lord, to do
his will. Let it be to me as you have said."</p>
<p>When the angel had given his message and had gone away, Mary
rose up in haste and made a journey to the home of Zacharias
and Elizabeth. When Elizabeth saw Mary, she was filled with the
Spirit of the Lord, and said:</p>
<p>"Blessed are you among women, and blessed among men shall be
your son! And why is it that the mother of my Lord comes to
visit me? Blessed is the woman who believed that the promise of
the Lord to her shall be made true!"</p>
<p>Then Mary was filled with the Spirit of the Lord, and broke
out into a song of praise. She stayed with Elizabeth for nearly
three months, and then went again to her own home at
Nazareth.</p>
<p>As the angel had said, to the aged woman<SPAN name="Page_174"
id="Page_174"></SPAN> Elizabeth was given a son. They were
going to name him Zacharias, after his father. But his
mother said: "No, his name shall be John."</p>
<p>"Why," they said, "none of your family have ever been named
John!"</p>
<p>They asked his father Zacharias, by signs, what name he
wished to be given to the child. He asked for something to
write upon; and when they brought it, he wrote, "His name is
John." Then all at once, the power to hear and to speak came
back to Zacharias. He spoke, praising and blessing God; and he
sang a song of thanks to God, in which he said:</p>
<p>"You O child, shall be called a prophet of the Most High; to
go before the Lord, and to make ready his ways."</p>
<p>When John was growing up, they sent him out into the desert
on the south of the land, and there he stayed until the time
came for him to preach to the people; for this child became the
great prophet John the Baptist.</p>
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