<h2><SPAN name="THE_STORY_OF_THE_EMPTY_TOMB" id="THE_STORY_OF_THE_EMPTY_TOMB"></SPAN>THE STORY OF THE EMPTY TOMB</h2>
<p>After Jesus was taken before the high-priest where he was
ridiculed and the people spat upon him, he was taken before the
Roman Governor, Pontius Pilate, who ruled over Judea. He heard
their complaints, but did not find any cause for putting him to
death. But at last he yielded to their demands, although he
declared Jesus was innocent of all wrong.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="HE_HEARD_THEIR_COMPLAINTS"
id="HE_HEARD_THEIR_COMPLAINTS"><ANTIMG src="./images/figure65_th.jpg"
title="He heard their complaints"
alt="He heard their complaints" /></SPAN><br/>
<i>He heard their complaints</i>
</div>
<p>And so Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor,
<SPAN name="Page_246"
id="Page_246"></SPAN>gave command that Jesus should die by the
cross. The Roman soldiers then took Jesus and beat him most
cruelly; and then led him out of the city to the place of
death. This was a place called "Golgotha" in the Jewish
language, "Calvary" in that of the Romans; both words
meaning "The Skull Place."</p>
<p>With the soldiers, went out of the city a great crowd of
people; some of them enemies of Jesus, glad to see him suffer;
others of them friends of Jesus, and the women who had helped
him, now weeping as they saw him, all covered with his blood
and going out to die. But Jesus turned to them and said:</p>
<p>"Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for
yourselves and for your children. For the days are coming when
they shall count those happy who have no little ones to be
slain; when they shall wish that the mountain might fall on
them, and the hills might cover them, and hide them from their
enemies!"</p>
<p>They had tried to make Jesus bear his own cross, but soon
found that he was too weak from his sufferings, and could not
carry it. They seized on a man who was coming out of the
country into the city, a man named Simon, and they made him
carry the cross to its place at Calvary.</p>
<p>It was the custom among the Jews to give to men about to die
by the cross some medicine to <SPAN name="Page_247"
id="Page_247"></SPAN>deaden their feelings, so that they would
not suffer so greatly. They offered this to Jesus, but when
he had tasted it and found what it was, he would not take
it. He knew that he would die, but he wished to have his
mind clear, and to understand what was done and what was
said, even though his sufferings might be greater.</p>
<p>At the place Calvary, they laid the cross down, and
stretched Jesus upon it, and drove nails through his hands and
feet to fasten him to the cross; and then they stood it upright
with Jesus upon it. While the soldiers were doing this dreadful
work, Jesus prayed for them to God, saying: "Father, forgive
them; for they know not what they are doing."</p>
<p>The soldiers also took the clothes that Jesus had worn,
giving to each one a garment. But when they came to his
undergarment, they found that it was woven and had no seams; so
they said, "Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, to see
who shall have it." So at the foot of the cross the soldiers
threw lots for the garment of Christ.</p>
<p>Two men who had been robbers and had been sentenced to die
by the cross, were led out to die at the same time with Jesus.
One was placed on a cross at his right side, and the other at
his left; and to make Jesus appear as the worst, his cross
stood in the middle. Over the head of<SPAN name="Page_248"
id="Page_248"></SPAN> Jesus on his cross, they placed, by
Pilate's order, a sign, on which was written:</p>
<p class="center">"This is Jesus of Nazareth,<br/>
The King of the Jews."</p>
<p>This was written in three languages; in Hebrew, which was
the language of the Jews; in Latin, the language of the Romans,
and in Greek. Many of the people read this writing; but the
chief priests were not pleased with it. They urged Pilate to
have it changed from "The King of the Jews" to "He said, I am
King of the Jews." But Pilate would not change it. He said:</p>
<p>"What I have written, I have written."</p>
<p>And the people who passed by on the road, as they looked at
Jesus on the cross, mocked at him. Some called out to him:</p>
<p>"You that would destroy the Temple and build it in three
days, save yourself. If you are the Son of God, come down from
the cross!"</p>
<p>And the priests and scribes said:</p>
<p>"He saved others, but he cannot save himself. Come down from
the cross, and we will believe in you!"</p>
<p>And one of the robbers, who was on his own cross beside that
of Jesus, joined in the cry, and said: "If you are the Christ,
save yourself and save us!"</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_249"
id="Page_249"></SPAN>But the other robber said to him: "Have
you no fear of God, to speak thus, while you are suffering
the same fate with this man? And we deserve to die, but this
man has done nothing wrong."</p>
<p>Then this man said to Jesus: "Lord, remember me when thou
comest into thy kingdom!"</p>
<p>And Jesus answered him, as they were both hanging on their
crosses: "To-day you shall be with me in heaven."</p>
<p>Before the cross of Jesus his mother was standing, filled
with sorrow for her son, and beside her was one of his
disciples, John, the disciple whom he loved best. Other women
besides his mother were there—his mother's sister, Mary
the wife of Cleophas, and a woman named Mary Magdalene, out of
whom a year before Jesus had sent an evil spirit. Jesus wished
to give his mother, now that he was leaving her, into the care
of John, and he said to her, as he looked from her to John:
"Woman, see your son."</p>
<p>And then to John he said: "Son, see your mother."</p>
<p>And on that day John took the mother of Jesus home to his
own house, and cared for her as his own mother.</p>
<p>At about noon, a sudden darkness came over the land, and
lasted for three hours. And in the <SPAN name="Page_250"
id="Page_250"></SPAN>middle of the afternoon, when Jesus had
been on the cross six hours of terrible pain, he cried out
aloud words which meant:</p>
<p>"My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me!" words which are
the beginning of the twenty-second psalm, a psalm which long
before had spoken of many of Christ's sufferings.</p>
<p>After this he spoke again, saying, "I thirst!"</p>
<p>And some one dipped a sponge in a cup of vinegar, and put it
upon a reed, and gave him a drink of it. Then Jesus spoke his
last words upon the cross:</p>
<p>"It is finished! Father, into thy hands I give my
spirit!"</p>
<p>And then Jesus died. And at that moment, the veil in the
Temple between the Holy Place and the Holy of Holies, was torn
apart by unseen hands from the top to the bottom. And when the
Roman officer, who had charge of the soldiers around the cross,
saw what had taken place, and how Jesus died, he said: "Surely
this was a righteous man; he was the Son of God."</p>
<p>After Jesus was dead, one of the soldiers, to be sure that
he was no longer living, ran his spear into the side of his
dead body; and out of the wound came pouring both water and
blood.</p>
<p>There were even among the rulers of the Jews a few who were
friends of Jesus, though they did not dare to follow Jesus
openly. One of these <SPAN name="Page_251"
id="Page_251"></SPAN>was Nicodemus, the ruler who came to see
Jesus at night. Another was a rich man who came from the
town of Arimathea, and was named Joseph. Joseph of Arimathea
went boldly in to Pilate, and asked that the body of Jesus
might be given to him. Pilate wondered that he had died so
soon, for often men lived on the cross two or three days.
But when he found that Jesus was really dead, he gave his
body to Joseph.</p>
<p>Then Joseph and his friends took down the body of Jesus from
the cross, and wrapped it in fine linen. And Nicodemus brought
some precious spices, myrrh and aloes, which they wrapped up
with the body. Then they placed the body in Joseph's own new
tomb, which was a cave dug out of the rock, in a garden near
the place of the cross. And before the opening of the cave they
rolled a great stone.</p>
<p>And Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, and some other
women, saw the tomb, and watched while they laid the body of
Jesus in it. On the next morning, some of the rulers of the
Jews came to Pilate, and said:</p>
<p>"Sir, we remember that that man Jesus of Nazareth, who
deceived the people, said while he was yet alive, 'After three
days I will rise again.' Give orders that the tomb shall be
watched and made sure for three days, or else his disciples may
steal his body, and then say, 'He is risen <SPAN name="Page_252"
id="Page_252"></SPAN>from the dead'; and thus even after his
death he may do more harm than he did while he was
alive."</p>
<p>Pilate said to them:</p>
<p>"Set a watch, and make it as sure as you can."</p>
<p>Then they placed a seal upon the stone, so that no one might
break it; and they set a watch of soldiers at the door.</p>
<p>And in the tomb the body of Jesus lay from the evening of
Friday, the day when he died on the cross, to the dawn of
Sunday, the first day of the week, when he arose from the dead
and appeared unto his disciples.</p>
<p>But the brightest day in all the world was this Sunday
morning. For on that day the stone was rolled away from the
tomb and Jesus came forth from the dead to gladden his
disciples. This he had told them he would do. On this Sunday
morning, Mary Magdalene and another Mary, called Salome, came
to the tomb, found the stone rolled away and an angel standing
by the open tomb. He told them that Jesus was not there, but
had risen.</p>
<p>Afterward Jesus was with his disciples for forty days, after
which he was taken up into heaven.<SPAN name="Page_253"
id="Page_253"></SPAN></p>
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