<h2><SPAN name="chap04"></SPAN>CHAPTER IV<br/> A PRISONER</h2>
<p>We had gone perhaps ten miles when the ground began to rise very rapidly. We
were, as I was later to learn, nearing the edge of one of Mars’ long-dead
seas, in the bottom of which my encounter with the Martians had taken place.</p>
<p>In a short time we gained the foot of the mountains, and after traversing a
narrow gorge came to an open valley, at the far extremity of which was a low
table land upon which I beheld an enormous city. Toward this we galloped,
entering it by what appeared to be a ruined roadway leading out from the city,
but only to the edge of the table land, where it ended abruptly in a flight of
broad steps.</p>
<p>Upon closer observation I saw as we passed them that the buildings were
deserted, and while not greatly decayed had the appearance of not having been
tenanted for years, possibly for ages. Toward the center of the city was a
large plaza, and upon this and in the buildings immediately surrounding it were
camped some nine or ten hundred creatures of the same breed as my captors, for
such I now considered them despite the suave manner in which I had been
trapped.</p>
<p>With the exception of their ornaments all were naked. The women varied in
appearance but little from the men, except that their tusks were much larger in
proportion to their height, in some instances curving nearly to their high-set
ears. Their bodies were smaller and lighter in color, and their fingers and
toes bore the rudiments of nails, which were entirely lacking among the males.
The adult females ranged in height from ten to twelve feet.</p>
<p>The children were light in color, even lighter than the women, and all looked
precisely alike to me, except that some were taller than others; older, I
presumed.</p>
<p>I saw no signs of extreme age among them, nor is there any appreciable
difference in their appearance from the age of maturity, about forty, until, at
about the age of one thousand years, they go voluntarily upon their last
strange pilgrimage down the river Iss, which leads no living Martian knows
whither and from whose bosom no Martian has ever returned, or would be allowed
to live did he return after once embarking upon its cold, dark waters.</p>
<p>Only about one Martian in a thousand dies of sickness or disease, and possibly
about twenty take the voluntary pilgrimage. The other nine hundred and
seventy-nine die violent deaths in duels, in hunting, in aviation and in war;
but perhaps by far the greatest death loss comes during the age of childhood,
when vast numbers of the little Martians fall victims to the great white apes
of Mars.</p>
<p>The average life expectancy of a Martian after the age of maturity is about
three hundred years, but would be nearer the one-thousand mark were it not for
the various means leading to violent death. Owing to the waning resources of
the planet it evidently became necessary to counteract the increasing longevity
which their remarkable skill in therapeutics and surgery produced, and so human
life has come to be considered but lightly on Mars, as is evidenced by their
dangerous sports and the almost continual warfare between the various
communities.</p>
<p>There are other and natural causes tending toward a diminution of population,
but nothing contributes so greatly to this end as the fact that no male or
female Martian is ever voluntarily without a weapon of destruction.</p>
<p>As we neared the plaza and my presence was discovered we were immediately
surrounded by hundreds of the creatures who seemed anxious to pluck me from my
seat behind my guard. A word from the leader of the party stilled their clamor,
and we proceeded at a trot across the plaza to the entrance of as magnificent
an edifice as mortal eye has rested upon.</p>
<p>The building was low, but covered an enormous area. It was constructed of
gleaming white marble inlaid with gold and brilliant stones which sparkled and
scintillated in the sunlight. The main entrance was some hundred feet in width
and projected from the building proper to form a huge canopy above the entrance
hall. There was no stairway, but a gentle incline to the first floor of the
building opened into an enormous chamber encircled by galleries.</p>
<p>On the floor of this chamber, which was dotted with highly carved wooden desks
and chairs, were assembled about forty or fifty male Martians around the steps
of a rostrum. On the platform proper squatted an enormous warrior heavily
loaded with metal ornaments, gay-colored feathers and beautifully wrought
leather trappings ingeniously set with precious stones. From his shoulders
depended a short cape of white fur lined with brilliant scarlet silk.</p>
<p>What struck me as most remarkable about this assemblage and the hall in which
they were congregated was the fact that the creatures were entirely out of
proportion to the desks, chairs, and other furnishings; these being of a size
adapted to human beings such as I, whereas the great bulks of the Martians
could scarcely have squeezed into the chairs, nor was there room beneath the
desks for their long legs. Evidently, then, there were other denizens on Mars
than the wild and grotesque creatures into whose hands I had fallen, but the
evidences of extreme antiquity which showed all around me indicated that these
buildings might have belonged to some long-extinct and forgotten race in the
dim antiquity of Mars.</p>
<p>Our party had halted at the entrance to the building, and at a sign from the
leader I had been lowered to the ground. Again locking his arm in mine, we had
proceeded into the audience chamber. There were few formalities observed in
approaching the Martian chieftain. My captor merely strode up to the rostrum,
the others making way for him as he advanced. The chieftain rose to his feet
and uttered the name of my escort who, in turn, halted and repeated the name of
the ruler followed by his title.</p>
<p>At the time, this ceremony and the words they uttered meant nothing to me, but
later I came to know that this was the customary greeting between green
Martians. Had the men been strangers, and therefore unable to exchange names,
they would have silently exchanged ornaments, had their missions been
peaceful—otherwise they would have exchanged shots, or have fought out
their introduction with some other of their various weapons.</p>
<p>My captor, whose name was Tars Tarkas, was virtually the vice-chieftain of the
community, and a man of great ability as a statesman and warrior. He evidently
explained briefly the incidents connected with his expedition, including my
capture, and when he had concluded the chieftain addressed me at some length.</p>
<p>I replied in our good old English tongue merely to convince him that neither of
us could understand the other; but I noticed that when I smiled slightly on
concluding, he did likewise. This fact, and the similar occurrence during my
first talk with Tars Tarkas, convinced me that we had at least something in
common; the ability to smile, therefore to laugh; denoting a sense of humor.
But I was to learn that the Martian smile is merely perfunctory, and that the
Martian laugh is a thing to cause strong men to blanch in horror.</p>
<p>The ideas of humor among the green men of Mars are widely at variance with our
conceptions of incitants to merriment. The death agonies of a fellow being are,
to these strange creatures, provocative of the wildest hilarity, while their
chief form of commonest amusement is to inflict death on their prisoners of war
in various ingenious and horrible ways.</p>
<p>The assembled warriors and chieftains examined me closely, feeling my muscles
and the texture of my skin. The principal chieftain then evidently signified a
desire to see me perform, and, motioning me to follow, he started with Tars
Tarkas for the open plaza.</p>
<p>Now, I had made no attempt to walk, since my first signal failure, except while
tightly grasping Tars Tarkas’ arm, and so now I went skipping and
flitting about among the desks and chairs like some monstrous grasshopper.
After bruising myself severely, much to the amusement of the Martians, I again
had recourse to creeping, but this did not suit them and I was roughly jerked
to my feet by a towering fellow who had laughed most heartily at my
misfortunes.</p>
<p>As he banged me down upon my feet his face was bent close to mine and I did the
only thing a gentleman might do under the circumstances of brutality,
boorishness, and lack of consideration for a stranger’s rights; I swung
my fist squarely to his jaw and he went down like a felled ox. As he sunk to
the floor I wheeled around with my back toward the nearest desk, expecting to
be overwhelmed by the vengeance of his fellows, but determined to give them as
good a battle as the unequal odds would permit before I gave up my life.</p>
<p>My fears were groundless, however, as the other Martians, at first struck dumb
with wonderment, finally broke into wild peals of laughter and applause. I did
not recognize the applause as such, but later, when I had become acquainted
with their customs, I learned that I had won what they seldom accord, a
manifestation of approbation.</p>
<p>The fellow whom I had struck lay where he had fallen, nor did any of his mates
approach him. Tars Tarkas advanced toward me, holding out one of his arms, and
we thus proceeded to the plaza without further mishap. I did not, of course,
know the reason for which we had come to the open, but I was not long in being
enlightened. They first repeated the word “sak” a number of times,
and then Tars Tarkas made several jumps, repeating the same word before each
leap; then, turning to me, he said, “sak!” I saw what they were
after, and gathering myself together I “sakked” with such marvelous
success that I cleared a good hundred and fifty feet; nor did I, this time,
lose my equilibrium, but landed squarely upon my feet without falling. I then
returned by easy jumps of twenty-five or thirty feet to the little group of
warriors.</p>
<p>My exhibition had been witnessed by several hundred lesser Martians, and they
immediately broke into demands for a repetition, which the chieftain then
ordered me to make; but I was both hungry and thirsty, and determined on the
spot that my only method of salvation was to demand the consideration from
these creatures which they evidently would not voluntarily accord. I therefore
ignored the repeated commands to “sak,” and each time they were
made I motioned to my mouth and rubbed my stomach.</p>
<p>Tars Tarkas and the chief exchanged a few words, and the former, calling to a
young female among the throng, gave her some instructions and motioned me to
accompany her. I grasped her proffered arm and together we crossed the plaza
toward a large building on the far side.</p>
<p>My fair companion was about eight feet tall, having just arrived at maturity,
but not yet to her full height. She was of a light olive-green color, with a
smooth, glossy hide. Her name, as I afterward learned, was Sola, and she
belonged to the retinue of Tars Tarkas. She conducted me to a spacious chamber
in one of the buildings fronting on the plaza, and which, from the litter of
silks and furs upon the floor, I took to be the sleeping quarters of several of
the natives.</p>
<p>The room was well lighted by a number of large windows and was beautifully
decorated with mural paintings and mosaics, but upon all there seemed to rest
that indefinable touch of the finger of antiquity which convinced me that the
architects and builders of these wondrous creations had nothing in common with
the crude half-brutes which now occupied them.</p>
<p>Sola motioned me to be seated upon a pile of silks near the center of the room,
and, turning, made a peculiar hissing sound, as though signaling to someone in
an adjoining room. In response to her call I obtained my first sight of a new
Martian wonder. It waddled in on its ten short legs, and squatted down before
the girl like an obedient puppy. The thing was about the size of a Shetland
pony, but its head bore a slight resemblance to that of a frog, except that the
jaws were equipped with three rows of long, sharp tusks.</p>
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