<h3>CHAPTER I</h3>
<p class="cap"><span class="dcap">She</span> was the largest craft afloat and the greatest
of the works of men. In her construction and
maintenance were involved every science, profession,
and trade known to civilization. On her bridge were
officers, who, besides being the pick of the Royal
Navy, had passed rigid examinations in all studies
that pertained to the winds, tides, currents, and
geography of the sea; they were not only seamen,
but scientists. The same professional standard applied
to the personnel of the engine-room, and the
steward's department was equal to that of a first-class
hotel.</p>
<p>Two brass bands, two orchestras, and a theatrical
company entertained the passengers during waking
hours; a corps of physicians attended to the temporal,
and a corps of chaplains to the spiritual, welfare
of all on board, while a well-drilled fire-company
soothed the fears of nervous ones and added to the
general entertainment by daily practice with their
apparatus.</p>
<p>From her lofty bridge ran hidden telegraph lines
to the bow, stern engine-room, crow's-nest on the
foremast, and to all parts of the ship where work
was done, each wire terminating in a marked dial with
a movable indicator, containing in its scope every
order and answer required in handling the massive
hulk, either at the dock or at sea—which eliminated,
to a great extent, the hoarse, nerve-racking shouts
of officers and sailors.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>From the bridge, engine-room, and a dozen places
on her deck the ninety-two doors of nineteen water-tight
compartments could be closed in half a minute
by turning a lever. These doors would also close
automatically in the presence of water. With nine
compartments flooded the ship would still float, and
as no known accident of the sea could possibly fill
this many, the steamship <i>Titan</i> was considered practically
unsinkable.</p>
<p>Built of steel throughout, and for passenger
traffic only, she carried no combustible cargo to
threaten her destruction by fire; and the immunity
from the demand for cargo space had enabled her
designers to discard the flat, kettle-bottom of cargo
boats and give her the sharp dead-rise—or slant from
the keel—of a steam yacht, and this improved her
behavior in a seaway. She was eight hundred feet
long, of seventy thousand tons' displacement,
seventy-five thousand horse-power, and on her
trial trip had steamed at a rate of twenty-five
knots an hour over the bottom, in the face of unconsidered
winds, tides, and currents. In short, she was
a floating city—containing within her steel walls all
that tends to minimize the dangers and discomforts
of the Atlantic voyage—all that makes life enjoyable.</p>
<p>Unsinkable—indestructible, she carried as few
boats as would satisfy the laws. These, twenty-four
in number, were securely covered and lashed down
to their chocks on the upper deck, and if launched
would hold five hundred people. She carried no useless,
cumbersome life-rafts; but—because the law
required it—each of the three thousand berths in the
passengers', officers', and crew's quarters contained
a cork jacket, while about twenty circular life-buoys
were strewn along the rails.</p>
<p>In view of her absolute superiority to other craft,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</SPAN></span>
a rule of navigation thoroughly believed in by some
captains, but not yet openly followed, was announced
by the steamship company to apply to the
<i>Titan</i>: She would steam at full speed in fog, storm,
and sunshine, and on the Northern Lane Route, winter
and summer, for the following good and substantial
reasons: First, that if another craft should
strike her, the force of the impact would be distributed
over a larger area if the <i>Titan</i> had full
headway, and the brunt of the damage would be
borne by the other. Second, that if the <i>Titan</i> was
the aggressor she would certainly destroy the other
craft, even at half-speed, and perhaps damage her
own bows; while at full speed, she would cut her in
two with no more damage to herself than a paintbrush
could remedy. In either case, as the lesser of
two evils, it was best that the smaller hull should
suffer. A third reason was that, at full speed, she
could be more easily steered out of danger, and a
fourth, that in case of an end-on collision with an
iceberg—the only thing afloat that she could not
conquer—her bows would be crushed in but a few
feet further at full than at half speed, and at the
most three compartments would be flooded—which
would not matter with six more to spare.</p>
<p>So, it was confidently expected that when her engines
had limbered themselves, the steamship <i>Titan</i>
would land her passengers three thousand miles away
with the promptitude and regularity of a railway
train. She had beaten all records on her maiden voyage,
but, up to the third return trip, had not lowered
the time between Sandy Hook and Daunt's Rock to
the five-day limit; and it was unofficially rumored
among the two thousand passengers who had embarked
at New York that an effort would now be
made to do so.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</SPAN></span></p>
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