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<h2> CHAPTER III. THE RAVEN </h2>
<p>I turned and looked behind me: all was vague and uncertain, as when one
cannot distinguish between fog and field, between cloud and mountain-side.
One fact only was plain—that I saw nothing I knew. Imagining myself
involved in a visual illusion, and that touch would correct sight, I
stretched my arms and felt about me, walking in this direction and that,
if haply, where I could see nothing, I might yet come in contact with
something; but my search was vain. Instinctively then, as to the only
living thing near me, I turned to the raven, which stood a little way off,
regarding me with an expression at once respectful and quizzical. Then the
absurdity of seeking counsel from such a one struck me, and I turned
again, overwhelmed with bewilderment, not unmingled with fear. Had I
wandered into a region where both the material and psychical relations of
our world had ceased to hold? Might a man at any moment step beyond the
realm of order, and become the sport of the lawless? Yet I saw the raven,
felt the ground under my feet, and heard a sound as of wind in the lowly
plants around me!</p>
<p>"How DID I get here?" I said—apparently aloud, for the question was
immediately answered.</p>
<p>"You came through the door," replied an odd, rather harsh voice.</p>
<p>I looked behind, then all about me, but saw no human shape. The terror
that madness might be at hand laid hold upon me: must I henceforth place
no confidence either in my senses or my consciousness? The same instant I
knew it was the raven that had spoken, for he stood looking up at me with
an air of waiting. The sun was not shining, yet the bird seemed to cast a
shadow, and the shadow seemed part of himself.</p>
<p>I beg my reader to aid me in the endeavour to make myself intelligible—if
here understanding be indeed possible between us. I was in a world, or
call it a state of things, an economy of conditions, an idea of existence,
so little correspondent with the ways and modes of this world—which
we are apt to think the only world, that the best choice I can make of
word or phrase is but an adumbration of what I would convey. I begin
indeed to fear that I have undertaken an impossibility, undertaken to tell
what I cannot tell because no speech at my command will fit the forms in
my mind. Already I have set down statements I would gladly change did I
know how to substitute a truer utterance; but as often as I try to fit the
reality with nearer words, I find myself in danger of losing the things
themselves, and feel like one in process of awaking from a dream, with the
thing that seemed familiar gradually yet swiftly changing through a
succession of forms until its very nature is no longer recognisable.</p>
<p>I bethought me that a bird capable of addressing a man must have the right
of a man to a civil answer; perhaps, as a bird, even a greater claim.</p>
<p>A tendency to croak caused a certain roughness in his speech, but his
voice was not disagreeable, and what he said, although conveying little
enlightenment, did not sound rude.</p>
<p>"I did not come through any door," I rejoined.</p>
<p>"I saw you come through it!—saw you with my own ancient eyes!"
asserted the raven, positively but not disrespectfully.</p>
<p>"I never saw any door!" I persisted.</p>
<p>"Of course not!" he returned; "all the doors you had yet seen—and
you haven't seen many—were doors in; here you came upon a door out!
The strange thing to you," he went on thoughtfully, "will be, that the
more doors you go out of, the farther you get in!"</p>
<p>"Oblige me by telling me where I am."</p>
<p>"That is impossible. You know nothing about whereness. The only way to
come to know where you are is to begin to make yourself at home."</p>
<p>"How am I to begin that where everything is so strange?"</p>
<p>"By doing something."</p>
<p>"What?"</p>
<p>"Anything; and the sooner you begin the better! for until you are at home,
you will find it as difficult to get out as it is to get in."</p>
<p>"I have, unfortunately, found it too easy to get in; once out I shall not
try again!"</p>
<p>"You have stumbled in, and may, possibly, stumble out again. Whether you
have got in UNFORTUNATELY remains to be seen."</p>
<p>"Do you never go out, sir?"</p>
<p>"When I please I do, but not often, or for long. Your world is such a
half-baked sort of place, it is at once so childish and so self-satisfied—in
fact, it is not sufficiently developed for an old raven—at your
service!"</p>
<p>"Am I wrong, then, in presuming that a man is superior to a bird?"</p>
<p>"That is as it may be. We do not waste our intellects in generalising, but
take man or bird as we find him.—I think it is now my turn to ask
you a question!"</p>
<p>"You have the best of rights," I replied, "in the fact that you CAN do
so!"</p>
<p>"Well answered!" he rejoined. "Tell me, then, who you are—if you
happen to know."</p>
<p>"How should I help knowing? I am myself, and must know!"</p>
<p>"If you know you are yourself, you know that you are not somebody else;
but do you know that you are yourself? Are you sure you are not your own
father?—or, excuse me, your own fool?—Who are you, pray?"</p>
<p>I became at once aware that I could give him no notion of who I was.
Indeed, who was I? It would be no answer to say I was who! Then I
understood that I did not know myself, did not know what I was, had no
grounds on which to determine that I was one and not another. As for the
name I went by in my own world, I had forgotten it, and did not care to
recall it, for it meant nothing, and what it might be was plainly of no
consequence here. I had indeed almost forgotten that there it was a custom
for everybody to have a name! So I held my peace, and it was my wisdom;
for what should I say to a creature such as this raven, who saw through
accident into entity?</p>
<p>"Look at me," he said, "and tell me who I am."</p>
<p>As he spoke, he turned his back, and instantly I knew him. He was no
longer a raven, but a man above the middle height with a stoop, very thin,
and wearing a long black tail-coat. Again he turned, and I saw him a
raven.</p>
<p>"I have seen you before, sir," I said, feeling foolish rather than
surprised.</p>
<p>"How can you say so from seeing me behind?" he rejoined. "Did you ever see
yourself behind? You have never seen yourself at all!—Tell me now,
then, who I am."</p>
<p>"I humbly beg your pardon," I answered: "I believe you were once the
librarian of our house, but more WHO I do not know."</p>
<p>"Why do you beg my pardon?"</p>
<p>"Because I took you for a raven," I said—seeing him before me as
plainly a raven as bird or man could look.</p>
<p>"You did me no wrong," he returned. "Calling me a raven, or thinking me
one, you allowed me existence, which is the sum of what one can demand of
his fellow-beings. Therefore, in return, I will give you a lesson:—No
one can say he is himself, until first he knows that he IS, and then what
HIMSELF is. In fact, nobody is himself, and himself is nobody. There is
more in it than you can see now, but not more than you need to see. You
have, I fear, got into this region too soon, but none the less you must
get to be at home in it; for home, as you may or may not know, is the only
place where you can go out and in. There are places you can go into, and
places you can go out of; but the one place, if you do but find it, where
you may go out and in both, is home."</p>
<p>He turned to walk away, and again I saw the librarian. He did not appear
to have changed, only to have taken up his shadow. I know this seems
nonsense, but I cannot help it.</p>
<p>I gazed after him until I saw him no more; but whether distance hid him,
or he disappeared among the heather, I cannot tell.</p>
<p>Could it be that I was dead, I thought, and did not know it? Was I in what
we used to call the world beyond the grave? and must I wander about
seeking my place in it? How was I to find myself at home? The raven said I
must do something: what could I do here?—And would that make me
somebody? for now, alas, I was nobody!</p>
<p>I took the way Mr. Raven had gone, and went slowly after him. Presently I
saw a wood of tall slender pine-trees, and turned toward it. The odour of
it met me on my way, and I made haste to bury myself in it.</p>
<p>Plunged at length in its twilight glooms, I spied before me something with
a shine, standing between two of the stems. It had no colour, but was like
the translucent trembling of the hot air that rises, in a radiant summer
noon, from the sun-baked ground, vibrant like the smitten chords of a
musical instrument. What it was grew no plainer as I went nearer, and when
I came close up, I ceased to see it, only the form and colour of the trees
beyond seemed strangely uncertain. I would have passed between the stems,
but received a slight shock, stumbled, and fell. When I rose, I saw before
me the wooden wall of the garret chamber. I turned, and there was the
mirror, on whose top the black eagle seemed but that moment to have
perched.</p>
<p>Terror seized me, and I fled. Outside the chamber the wide garret spaces
had an UNCANNY look. They seemed to have long been waiting for something;
it had come, and they were waiting again! A shudder went through me on the
winding stair: the house had grown strange to me! something was about to
leap upon me from behind! I darted down the spiral, struck against the
wall and fell, rose and ran. On the next floor I lost my way, and had gone
through several passages a second time ere I found the head of the stair.
At the top of the great stair I had come to myself a little, and in a few
moments I sat recovering my breath in the library.</p>
<p>Nothing should ever again make me go up that last terrible stair! The
garret at the top of it pervaded the whole house! It sat upon it,
threatening to crush me out of it! The brooding brain of the building, it
was full of mysterious dwellers, one or other of whom might any moment
appear in the library where I sat! I was nowhere safe! I would let, I
would sell the dreadful place, in which an a�rial portal stood ever open
to creatures whose life was other than human! I would purchase a crag in
Switzerland, and thereon build a wooden nest of one story with never a
garret above it, guarded by some grand old peak that would send down
nothing worse than a few tons of whelming rock!</p>
<p>I knew all the time that my thinking was foolish, and was even aware of a
certain undertone of contemptuous humour in it; but suddenly it was
checked, and I seemed again to hear the croak of the raven.</p>
<p>"If I know nothing of my own garret," I thought, "what is there to secure
me against my own brain? Can I tell what it is even now generating?—what
thought it may present me the next moment, the next month, or a year away?
What is at the heart of my brain? What is behind my THINK? Am I there at
all?—Who, what am I?"</p>
<p>I could no more answer the question now than when the raven put it to me
in—at—"Where in?—where at?" I said, and gave myself up
as knowing anything of myself or the universe.</p>
<p>I started to my feet, hurried across the room to the masked door, where
the mutilated volume, sticking out from the flat of soulless, bodiless,
non-existent books, appeared to beckon me, went down on my knees, and
opened it as far as its position would permit, but could see nothing. I
got up again, lighted a taper, and peeping as into a pair of reluctant
jaws, perceived that the manuscript was verse. Further I could not carry
discovery. Beginnings of lines were visible on the left-hand page, and
ends of lines on the other; but I could not, of course, get at the
beginning and end of a single line, and was unable, in what I could read,
to make any guess at the sense. The mere words, however, woke in me
feelings which to describe was, from their strangeness, impossible. Some
dreams, some poems, some musical phrases, some pictures, wake feelings
such as one never had before, new in colour and form—spiritual
sensations, as it were, hitherto unproved: here, some of the phrases, some
of the senseless half-lines, some even of the individual words affected me
in similar fashion—as with the aroma of an idea, rousing in me a
great longing to know what the poem or poems might, even yet in their
mutilation, hold or suggest.</p>
<p>I copied out a few of the larger shreds attainable, and tried hard to
complete some of the lines, but without the least success. The only thing
I gained in the effort was so much weariness that, when I went to bed, I
fell asleep at once and slept soundly.</p>
<p>In the morning all that horror of the empty garret spaces had left me.</p>
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