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<h2> CHAPTER IV </h2>
<p>Prince Andrew arrived in Petersburg in August, 1809. It was the time when
the youthful Speranski was at the zenith of his fame and his reforms were
being pushed forward with the greatest energy. That same August the
Emperor was thrown from his caleche, injured his leg, and remained three
weeks at Peterhof, receiving Speranski every day and no one else. At that
time the two famous decrees were being prepared that so agitated society—abolishing
court ranks and introducing examinations to qualify for the grades of
Collegiate Assessor and State Councilor—and not merely these but a
whole state constitution, intended to change the existing order of
government in Russia: legal, administrative, and financial, from the
Council of State down to the district tribunals. Now those vague liberal
dreams with which the Emperor Alexander had ascended the throne, and which
he had tried to put into effect with the aid of his associates,
Czartoryski, Novosiltsev, Kochubey, and Strogonov—whom he himself in
jest had called his Comite de salut public—were taking shape and
being realized.</p>
<p>Now all these men were replaced by Speranski on the civil side, and
Arakcheev on the military. Soon after his arrival Prince Andrew, as a
gentleman of the chamber, presented himself at court and at a levee. The
Emperor, though he met him twice, did not favor him with a single word. It
had always seemed to Prince Andrew before that he was antipathetic to the
Emperor and that the latter disliked his face and personality generally,
and in the cold, repellent glance the Emperor gave him, he now found
further confirmation of this surmise. The courtiers explained the
Emperor's neglect of him by His Majesty's displeasure at Bolkonski's not
having served since 1805.</p>
<p>"I know myself that one cannot help one's sympathies and antipathies,"
thought Prince Andrew, "so it will not do to present my proposal for the
reform of the army regulations to the Emperor personally, but the project
will speak for itself."</p>
<p>He mentioned what he had written to an old field marshal, a friend of his
father's. The field marshal made an appointment to see him, received him
graciously, and promised to inform the Emperor. A few days later Prince
Andrew received notice that he was to go to see the Minister of War, Count
Arakcheev.</p>
<p>On the appointed day Prince Andrew entered Count Arakcheev's waiting room
at nine in the morning.</p>
<p>He did not know Arakcheev personally, had never seen him, and all he had
heard of him inspired him with but little respect for the man.</p>
<p>"He is Minister of War, a man trusted by the Emperor, and I need not
concern myself about his personal qualities: he has been commissioned to
consider my project, so he alone can get it adopted," thought Prince
Andrew as he waited among a number of important and unimportant people in
Count Arakcheev's waiting room.</p>
<p>During his service, chiefly as an adjutant, Prince Andrew had seen the
anterooms of many important men, and the different types of such rooms
were well known to him. Count Arakcheev's anteroom had quite a special
character. The faces of the unimportant people awaiting their turn for an
audience showed embarrassment and servility; the faces of those of higher
rank expressed a common feeling of awkwardness, covered by a mask of
unconcern and ridicule of themselves, their situation, and the person for
whom they were waiting. Some walked thoughtfully up and down, others
whispered and laughed. Prince Andrew heard the nickname "Sila Andreevich"
and the words, "Uncle will give it to us hot," in reference to Count
Arakcheev. One general (an important personage), evidently feeling
offended at having to wait so long, sat crossing and uncrossing his legs
and smiling contemptuously to himself.</p>
<p>But the moment the door opened one feeling alone appeared on all faces—that
of fear. Prince Andrew for the second time asked the adjutant on duty to
take in his name, but received an ironical look and was told that his turn
would come in due course. After some others had been shown in and out of
the minister's room by the adjutant on duty, an officer who struck Prince
Andrew by his humiliated and frightened air was admitted at that terrible
door. This officer's audience lasted a long time. Then suddenly the
grating sound of a harsh voice was heard from the other side of the door,
and the officer—with pale face and trembling lips—came out and
passed through the waiting room, clutching his head.</p>
<p>After this Prince Andrew was conducted to the door and the officer on duty
said in a whisper, "To the right, at the window."</p>
<p>Prince Andrew entered a plain tidy room and saw at the table a man of
forty with a long waist, a long closely cropped head, deep wrinkles,
scowling brows above dull greenish-hazel eyes and an overhanging red nose.
Arakcheev turned his head toward him without looking at him.</p>
<p>"What is your petition?" asked Arakcheev.</p>
<p>"I am not petitioning, your excellency," returned Prince Andrew quietly.</p>
<p>Arakcheev's eyes turned toward him.</p>
<p>"Sit down," said he. "Prince Bolkonski?"</p>
<p>"I am not petitioning about anything. His Majesty the Emperor has deigned
to send your excellency a project submitted by me..."</p>
<p>"You see, my dear sir, I have read your project," interrupted Arakcheev,
uttering only the first words amiably and then—again without looking
at Prince Andrew—relapsing gradually into a tone of grumbling
contempt. "You are proposing new military laws? There are many laws but no
one to carry out the old ones. Nowadays everybody designs laws, it is
easier writing than doing."</p>
<p>"I came at His Majesty the Emperor's wish to learn from your excellency
how you propose to deal with the memorandum I have presented," said Prince
Andrew politely.</p>
<p>"I have endorsed a resolution on your memorandum and sent it to the
committee. I do not approve of it," said Arakcheev, rising and taking a
paper from his writing table. "Here!" and he handed it to Prince Andrew.</p>
<p>Across the paper was scrawled in pencil, without capital letters,
misspelled, and without punctuation: "Unsoundly constructed because
resembles an imitation of the French military code and from the Articles
of War needlessly deviating."</p>
<p>"To what committee has the memorandum been referred?" inquired Prince
Andrew.</p>
<p>"To the Committee on Army Regulations, and I have recommended that your
honor should be appointed a member, but without a salary."</p>
<p>Prince Andrew smiled.</p>
<p>"I don't want one."</p>
<p>"A member without salary," repeated Arakcheev. "I have the honor... Eh!
Call the next one! Who else is there?" he shouted, bowing to Prince
Andrew.</p>
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