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<h2> 5. </h2>
<p>A few score yards brought them to the spot where the town band was now
shaking the window-panes with the strains of "The Roast Beef of Old
England."</p>
<p>The building before whose doors they had pitched their music-stands was
the chief hotel in Casterbridge—namely, the King's Arms. A spacious
bow-window projected into the street over the main portico, and from the
open sashes came the babble of voices, the jingle of glasses, and the
drawing of corks. The blinds, moreover, being left unclosed, the whole
interior of this room could be surveyed from the top of a flight of stone
steps to the road-waggon office opposite, for which reason a knot of
idlers had gathered there.</p>
<p>"We might, perhaps, after all, make a few inquiries about—our
relation Mr. Henchard," whispered Mrs. Newson who, since her entry into
Casterbridge, had seemed strangely weak and agitated, "And this, I think,
would be a good place for trying it—just to ask, you know, how he
stands in the town—if he is here, as I think he must be. You,
Elizabeth-Jane, had better be the one to do it. I'm too worn out to do
anything—pull down your fall first."</p>
<p>She sat down upon the lowest step, and Elizabeth-Jane obeyed her
directions and stood among the idlers.</p>
<p>"What's going on to-night?" asked the girl, after singling out an old man
and standing by him long enough to acquire a neighbourly right of
converse.</p>
<p>"Well, ye must be a stranger sure," said the old man, without taking his
eyes from the window. "Why, 'tis a great public dinner of the
gentle-people and such like leading volk—wi' the Mayor in the chair.
As we plainer fellows bain't invited, they leave the winder-shutters open
that we may get jist a sense o't out here. If you mount the steps you can
see em. That's Mr. Henchard, the Mayor, at the end of the table, a facing
ye; and that's the Council men right and left....Ah, lots of them when
they begun life were no more than I be now!"</p>
<p>"Henchard!" said Elizabeth-Jane, surprised, but by no means suspecting the
whole force of the revelation. She ascended to the top of the steps.</p>
<p>Her mother, though her head was bowed, had already caught from the
inn-window tones that strangely riveted her attention, before the old
man's words, "Mr. Henchard, the Mayor," reached her ears. She arose, and
stepped up to her daughter's side as soon as she could do so without
showing exceptional eagerness.</p>
<p>The interior of the hotel dining-room was spread out before her, with its
tables, and glass, and plate, and inmates. Facing the window, in the chair
of dignity, sat a man about forty years of age; of heavy frame, large
features, and commanding voice; his general build being rather coarse than
compact. He had a rich complexion, which verged on swarthiness, a flashing
black eye, and dark, bushy brows and hair. When he indulged in an
occasional loud laugh at some remark among the guests, his large mouth
parted so far back as to show to the rays of the chandelier a full score
or more of the two-and-thirty sound white teeth that he obviously still
could boast of.</p>
<p>That laugh was not encouraging to strangers, and hence it may have been
well that it was rarely heard. Many theories might have been built upon
it. It fell in well with conjectures of a temperament which would have no
pity for weakness, but would be ready to yield ungrudging admiration to
greatness and strength. Its producer's personal goodness, if he had any,
would be of a very fitful cast—an occasional almost oppressive
generosity rather than a mild and constant kindness.</p>
<p>Susan Henchard's husband—in law, at least—sat before them,
matured in shape, stiffened in line, exaggerated in traits; disciplined,
thought-marked—in a word, older. Elizabeth, encumbered with no
recollections as her mother was, regarded him with nothing more than the
keen curiosity and interest which the discovery of such unexpected social
standing in the long-sought relative naturally begot. He was dressed in an
old-fashioned evening suit, an expanse of frilled shirt showing on his
broad breast; jewelled studs, and a heavy gold chain. Three glasses stood
at his right hand; but, to his wife's surprise, the two for wine were
empty, while the third, a tumbler, was half full of water.</p>
<p>When last she had seen him he was sitting in a corduroy jacket, fustian
waistcoat and breeches, and tanned leather leggings, with a basin of hot
furmity before him. Time, the magician, had wrought much here. Watching
him, and thus thinking of past days, she became so moved that she shrank
back against the jamb of the waggon-office doorway to which the steps gave
access, the shadow from it conveniently hiding her features. She forgot
her daughter till a touch from Elizabeth-Jane aroused her. "Have you seen
him, mother?" whispered the girl.</p>
<p>"Yes, yes," answered her companion hastily. "I have seen him, and it is
enough for me! Now I only want to go—pass away—die."</p>
<p>"Why—O what?" She drew closer, and whispered in her mother's ear,
"Does he seem to you not likely to befriend us? I thought he looked a
generous man. What a gentleman he is, isn't he? and how his diamond studs
shine! How strange that you should have said he might be in the stocks, or
in the workhouse, or dead! Did ever anything go more by contraries! Why do
you feel so afraid of him? I am not at all; I'll call upon him—he
can but say he don't own such remote kin."</p>
<p>"I don't know at all—I can't tell what to set about. I feel so
down."</p>
<p>"Don't be that, mother, now we have got here and all! Rest there where you
be a little while—I will look on and find out more about him."</p>
<p>"I don't think I can ever meet Mr. Henchard. He is not how I thought he
would be—he overpowers me! I don't wish to see him any more."</p>
<p>"But wait a little time and consider."</p>
<p>Elizabeth-Jane had never been so much interested in anything in her life
as in their present position, partly from the natural elation she felt at
discovering herself akin to a coach; and she gazed again at the scene. The
younger guests were talking and eating with animation; their elders were
searching for titbits, and sniffing and grunting over their plates like
sows nuzzling for acorns. Three drinks seemed to be sacred to the company—port,
sherry, and rum; outside which old-established trinity few or no palates
ranged.</p>
<p>A row of ancient rummers with ground figures on their sides, and each
primed with a spoon, was now placed down the table, and these were
promptly filled with grog at such high temperatures as to raise serious
considerations for the articles exposed to its vapours. But Elizabeth-Jane
noticed that, though this filling went on with great promptness up and
down the table, nobody filled the Mayor's glass, who still drank large
quantities of water from the tumbler behind the clump of crystal vessels
intended for wine and spirits.</p>
<p>"They don't fill Mr. Henchard's wine-glasses," she ventured to say to her
elbow acquaintance, the old man.</p>
<p>"Ah, no; don't ye know him to be the celebrated abstaining worthy of that
name? He scorns all tempting liquors; never touches nothing. O yes, he've
strong qualities that way. I have heard tell that he sware a gospel oath
in bygone times, and has bode by it ever since. So they don't press him,
knowing it would be unbecoming in the face of that: for yer gospel oath is
a serious thing."</p>
<p>Another elderly man, hearing this discourse, now joined in by inquiring,
"How much longer have he got to suffer from it, Solomon Longways?"</p>
<p>"Another two year, they say. I don't know the why and the wherefore of his
fixing such a time, for 'a never has told anybody. But 'tis exactly two
calendar years longer, they say. A powerful mind to hold out so long!"</p>
<p>"True....But there's great strength in hope. Knowing that in
four-and-twenty months' time ye'll be out of your bondage, and able to
make up for all you've suffered, by partaking without stint—why, it
keeps a man up, no doubt."</p>
<p>"No doubt, Christopher Coney, no doubt. And 'a must need such reflections—a
lonely widow man," said Longways.</p>
<p>"When did he lose his wife?" asked Elizabeth.</p>
<p>"I never knowed her. 'Twas afore he came to Casterbridge," Solomon
Longways replied with terminative emphasis, as if the fact of his
ignorance of Mrs. Henchard were sufficient to deprive her history of all
interest. "But I know that 'a's a banded teetotaller, and that if any of
his men be ever so little overtook by a drop he's down upon 'em as stern
as the Lord upon the jovial Jews."</p>
<p>"Has he many men, then?" said Elizabeth-Jane.</p>
<p>"Many! Why, my good maid, he's the powerfullest member of the Town
Council, and quite a principal man in the country round besides. Never a
big dealing in wheat, barley, oats, hay, roots, and such-like but
Henchard's got a hand in it. Ay, and he'll go into other things too; and
that's where he makes his mistake. He worked his way up from nothing when
'a came here; and now he's a pillar of the town. Not but what he's been
shaken a little to-year about this bad corn he has supplied in his
contracts. I've seen the sun rise over Durnover Moor these nine-and-sixty
year, and though Mr. Henchard has never cussed me unfairly ever since I've
worked for'n, seeing I be but a little small man, I must say that I have
never before tasted such rough bread as has been made from Henchard's
wheat lately. 'Tis that growed out that ye could a'most call it malt, and
there's a list at bottom o' the loaf as thick as the sole of one's shoe."</p>
<p>The band now struck up another melody, and by the time it was ended the
dinner was over, and speeches began to be made. The evening being calm,
and the windows still open, these orations could be distinctly heard.
Henchard's voice arose above the rest; he was telling a story of his
hay-dealing experiences, in which he had outwitted a sharper who had been
bent upon outwitting him.</p>
<p>"Ha-ha-ha!" responded his audience at the upshot of the story; and
hilarity was general till a new voice arose with, "This is all very well;
but how about the bad bread?"</p>
<p>It came from the lower end of the table, where there sat a group of minor
tradesmen who, although part of the company, appeared to be a little below
the social level of the others; and who seemed to nourish a certain
independence of opinion and carry on discussions not quite in harmony with
those at the head; just as the west end of a church is sometimes
persistently found to sing out of time and tune with the leading spirits
in the chancel.</p>
<p>This interruption about the bad bread afforded infinite satisfaction to
the loungers outside, several of whom were in the mood which finds its
pleasure in others' discomfiture; and hence they echoed pretty freely,
"Hey! How about the bad bread, Mr. Mayor?" Moreover, feeling none of the
restraints of those who shared the feast, they could afford to add, "You
rather ought to tell the story o' that, sir!"</p>
<p>The interruption was sufficient to compel the Mayor to notice it.</p>
<p>"Well, I admit that the wheat turned out badly," he said. "But I was taken
in in buying it as much as the bakers who bought it o' me."</p>
<p>"And the poor folk who had to eat it whether or no," said the inharmonious
man outside the window.</p>
<p>Henchard's face darkened. There was temper under the thin bland surface—the
temper which, artificially intensified, had banished a wife nearly a score
of years before.</p>
<p>"You must make allowances for the accidents of a large business," he said.
"You must bear in mind that the weather just at the harvest of that corn
was worse than we have known it for years. However, I have mended my
arrangements on account o't. Since I have found my business too large to
be well looked after by myself alone, I have advertised for a thorough
good man as manager of the corn department. When I've got him you will
find these mistakes will no longer occur—matters will be better
looked into."</p>
<p>"But what are you going to do to repay us for the past?" inquired the man
who had before spoken, and who seemed to be a baker or miller. "Will you
replace the grown flour we've still got by sound grain?"</p>
<p>Henchard's face had become still more stern at these interruptions, and he
drank from his tumbler of water as if to calm himself or gain time.
Instead of vouchsafing a direct reply, he stiffly observed—</p>
<p>"If anybody will tell me how to turn grown wheat into wholesome wheat I'll
take it back with pleasure. But it can't be done."</p>
<p>Henchard was not to be drawn again. Having said this, he sat down.</p>
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