<p><SPAN name="linkA2H_4_0036" id="A2H_4_0036"></SPAN></p>
<h2> 36. </h2>
<p>Returning from her appointment Lucetta saw a man waiting by the lamp
nearest to her own door. When she stopped to go in he came and spoke to
her. It was Jopp.</p>
<p>He begged her pardon for addressing her. But he had heard that Mr. Farfrae
had been applied to by a neighbouring corn-merchant to recommend a working
partner; if so he wished to offer himself. He could give good security,
and had stated as much to Mr. Farfrae in a letter; but he would feel much
obliged if Lucetta would say a word in his favour to her husband.</p>
<p>"It is a thing I know nothing about," said Lucetta coldly.</p>
<p>"But you can testify to my trustworthiness better than anybody, ma'am,"
said Jopp. "I was in Jersey several years, and knew you there by sight."</p>
<p>"Indeed," she replied. "But I knew nothing of you."</p>
<p>"I think, ma'am, that a word or two from you would secure for me what I
covet very much," he persisted.</p>
<p>She steadily refused to have anything to do with the affair, and cutting
him short, because of her anxiety to get indoors before her husband should
miss her, left him on the pavement.</p>
<p>He watched her till she had vanished, and then went home. When he got
there he sat down in the fireless chimney corner looking at the iron dogs,
and the wood laid across them for heating the morning kettle. A movement
upstairs disturbed him, and Henchard came down from his bedroom, where he
seemed to have been rummaging boxes.</p>
<p>"I wish," said Henchard, "you would do me a service, Jopp, now—to-night,
I mean, if you can. Leave this at Mrs. Farfrae's for her. I should take it
myself, of course, but I don't wish to be seen there."</p>
<p>He handed a package in brown paper, sealed. Henchard had been as good as
his word. Immediately on coming indoors he had searched over his few
belongings, and every scrap of Lucetta's writing that he possessed was
here. Jopp indifferently expressed his willingness.</p>
<p>"Well, how have ye got on to-day?" his lodger asked. "Any prospect of an
opening?"</p>
<p>"I am afraid not," said Jopp, who had not told the other of his
application to Farfrae.</p>
<p>"There never will be in Casterbridge," declared Henchard decisively. "You
must roam further afield." He said goodnight to Jopp, and returned to his
own part of the house.</p>
<p>Jopp sat on till his eyes were attracted by the shadow of the candle-snuff
on the wall, and looking at the original he found that it had formed
itself into a head like a red-hot cauliflower. Henchard's packet next met
his gaze. He knew there had been something of the nature of wooing between
Henchard and the now Mrs. Farfrae; and his vague ideas on the subject
narrowed themselves down to these: Henchard had a parcel belonging to Mrs.
Farfrae, and he had reasons for not returning that parcel to her in
person. What could be inside it? So he went on and on till, animated by
resentment at Lucetta's haughtiness, as he thought it, and curiosity to
learn if there were any weak sides to this transaction with Henchard, he
examined the package. The pen and all its relations being awkward tools in
Henchard's hands he had affixed the seals without an impression, it never
occurring to him that the efficacy of such a fastening depended on this.
Jopp was far less of a tyro; he lifted one of the seals with his penknife,
peeped in at the end thus opened, saw that the bundle consisted of
letters; and, having satisfied himself thus far, sealed up the end again
by simply softening the wax with the candle, and went off with the parcel
as requested.</p>
<p>His path was by the river-side at the foot of the town. Coming into the
light at the bridge which stood at the end of High Street he beheld
lounging thereon Mother Cuxsom and Nance Mockridge.</p>
<p>"We be just going down Mixen Lane way, to look into Peter's Finger afore
creeping to bed," said Mrs. Cuxsom. "There's a fiddle and tambourine going
on there. Lord, what's all the world—do ye come along too, Jopp—'twon't
hinder ye five minutes."</p>
<p>Jopp had mostly kept himself out of this company, but present
circumstances made him somewhat more reckless than usual, and without many
words he decided to go to his destination that way.</p>
<p>Though the upper part of Durnover was mainly composed of a curious
congeries of barns and farm-steads, there was a less picturesque side to
the parish. This was Mixen Lane, now in great part pulled down.</p>
<p>Mixen Lane was the Adullam of all the surrounding villages. It was the
hiding-place of those who were in distress, and in debt, and trouble of
every kind. Farm-labourers and other peasants, who combined a little
poaching with their farming, and a little brawling and bibbing with their
poaching, found themselves sooner or later in Mixen Lane. Rural mechanics
too idle to mechanize, rural servants too rebellious to serve, drifted or
were forced into Mixen Lane.</p>
<p>The lane and its surrounding thicket of thatched cottages stretched out
like a spit into the moist and misty lowland. Much that was sad, much that
was low, some things that were baneful, could be seen in Mixen Lane. Vice
ran freely in and out certain of the doors in the neighbourhood;
recklessness dwelt under the roof with the crooked chimney; shame in some
bow-windows; theft (in times of privation) in the thatched and mud-walled
houses by the sallows. Even slaughter had not been altogether unknown
here. In a block of cottages up an alley there might have been erected an
altar to disease in years gone by. Such was Mixen Lane in the times when
Henchard and Farfrae were Mayors.</p>
<p>Yet this mildewed leaf in the sturdy and flourishing Casterbridge plant
lay close to the open country; not a hundred yards from a row of noble
elms, and commanding a view across the moor of airy uplands and
corn-fields, and mansions of the great. A brook divided the moor from the
tenements, and to outward view there was no way across it—no way to
the houses but round about by the road. But under every householder's
stairs there was kept a mysterious plank nine inches wide; which plank was
a secret bridge.</p>
<p>If you, as one of those refugee householders, came in from business after
dark—and this was the business time here—you stealthily
crossed the moor, approached the border of the aforesaid brook, and
whistled opposite the house to which you belonged. A shape thereupon made
its appearance on the other side bearing the bridge on end against the
sky; it was lowered; you crossed, and a hand helped you to land yourself,
together with the pheasants and hares gathered from neighbouring manors.
You sold them slily the next morning, and the day after you stood before
the magistrates with the eyes of all your sympathizing neighbours
concentrated on your back. You disappeared for a time; then you were again
found quietly living in Mixen Lane.</p>
<p>Walking along the lane at dusk the stranger was struck by two or three
peculiar features therein. One was an intermittent rumbling from the back
premises of the inn half-way up; this meant a skittle alley. Another was
the extensive prevalence of whistling in the various domiciles—a
piped note of some kind coming from nearly every open door. Another was
the frequency of white aprons over dingy gowns among the women around the
doorways. A white apron is a suspicious vesture in situations where
spotlessness is difficult; moreover, the industry and cleanliness which
the white apron expressed were belied by the postures and gaits of the
women who wore it—their knuckles being mostly on their hips (an
attitude which lent them the aspect of two-handled mugs), and their
shoulders against door-posts; while there was a curious alacrity in the
turn of each honest woman's head upon her neck and in the twirl of her
honest eyes, at any noise resembling a masculine footfall along the lane.</p>
<p>Yet amid so much that was bad needy respectability also found a home.
Under some of the roofs abode pure and virtuous souls whose presence there
was due to the iron hand of necessity, and to that alone. Families from
decayed villages—families of that once bulky, but now nearly
extinct, section of village society called "liviers," or lifeholders—copyholders
and others, whose roof-trees had fallen for some reason or other,
compelling them to quit the rural spot that had been their home for
generations—came here, unless they chose to lie under a hedge by the
wayside.</p>
<p>The inn called Peter's Finger was the church of Mixen Lane.</p>
<p>It was centrally situate, as such places should be, and bore about the
same social relation to the Three Mariners as the latter bore to the
King's Arms. At first sight the inn was so respectable as to be puzzling.
The front door was kept shut, and the step was so clean that evidently but
few persons entered over its sanded surface. But at the corner of the
public-house was an alley, a mere slit, dividing it from the next
building. Half-way up the alley was a narrow door, shiny and paintless
from the rub of infinite hands and shoulders. This was the actual entrance
to the inn.</p>
<p>A pedestrian would be seen abstractedly passing along Mixen Lane; and
then, in a moment, he would vanish, causing the gazer to blink like Ashton
at the disappearance of Ravenswood. That abstracted pedestrian had edged
into the slit by the adroit fillip of his person sideways; from the slit
he edged into the tavern by a similar exercise of skill.</p>
<p>The company at the Three Mariners were persons of quality in comparison
with the company which gathered here; though it must be admitted that the
lowest fringe of the Mariner's party touched the crest of Peter's at
points. Waifs and strays of all sorts loitered about here. The landlady
was a virtuous woman who years ago had been unjustly sent to gaol as an
accessory to something or other after the fact. She underwent her
twelvemonth, and had worn a martyr's countenance ever since, except at
times of meeting the constable who apprehended her, when she winked her
eye.</p>
<p>To this house Jopp and his acquaintances had arrived. The settles on which
they sat down were thin and tall, their tops being guyed by pieces of
twine to hooks in the ceiling; for when the guests grew boisterous the
settles would rock and overturn without some such security. The thunder of
bowls echoed from the backyard; swingels hung behind the blower of the
chimney; and ex-poachers and ex-gamekeepers, whom squires had persecuted
without a cause, sat elbowing each other—men who in past times had
met in fights under the moon, till lapse of sentences on the one part, and
loss of favour and expulsion from service on the other, brought them here
together to a common level, where they sat calmly discussing old times.</p>
<p>"Dost mind how you could jerk a trout ashore with a bramble, and not
ruffle the stream, Charl?" a deposed keeper was saying. "'Twas at that I
caught 'ee once, if you can mind?"</p>
<p>"That I can. But the worst larry for me was that pheasant business at
Yalbury Wood. Your wife swore false that time, Joe—O, by Gad, she
did—there's no denying it."</p>
<p>"How was that?" asked Jopp.</p>
<p>"Why—Joe closed wi' me, and we rolled down together, close to his
garden hedge. Hearing the noise, out ran his wife with the oven pyle, and
it being dark under the trees she couldn't see which was uppermost. 'Where
beest thee, Joe, under or top?' she screeched. 'O—under, by Gad!'
says he. She then began to rap down upon my skull, back, and ribs with the
pyle till we'd roll over again. 'Where beest now, dear Joe, under or top?'
she'd scream again. By George, 'twas through her I was took! And then when
we got up in hall she sware that the cock pheasant was one of her rearing,
when 'twas not your bird at all, Joe; 'twas Squire Brown's bird—that's
whose 'twas—one that we'd picked off as we passed his wood, an hour
afore. It did hurt my feelings to be so wronged!... Ah well—'tis
over now."</p>
<p>"I might have had 'ee days afore that," said the keeper. "I was within a
few yards of 'ee dozens of times, with a sight more of birds than that
poor one."</p>
<p>"Yes—'tis not our greatest doings that the world gets wind of," said
the furmity-woman, who, lately settled in this purlieu, sat among the
rest. Having travelled a great deal in her time she spoke with
cosmopolitan largeness of idea. It was she who presently asked Jopp what
was the parcel he kept so snugly under his arm.</p>
<p>"Ah, therein lies a grand secret," said Jopp. "It is the passion of love.
To think that a woman should love one man so well, and hate another so
unmercifully."</p>
<p>"Who's the object of your meditation, sir?"</p>
<p>"One that stands high in this town. I'd like to shame her! Upon my life,
'twould be as good as a play to read her love-letters, the proud piece of
silk and wax-work! For 'tis her love-letters that I've got here."</p>
<p>"Love letters? then let's hear 'em, good soul," said Mother Cuxsom. "Lord,
do ye mind, Richard, what fools we used to be when we were younger?
Getting a schoolboy to write ours for us; and giving him a penny, do ye
mind, not to tell other folks what he'd put inside, do ye mind?"</p>
<p>By this time Jopp had pushed his finger under the seals, and unfastened
the letters, tumbling them over and picking up one here and there at
random, which he read aloud. These passages soon began to uncover the
secret which Lucetta had so earnestly hoped to keep buried, though the
epistles, being allusive only, did not make it altogether plain.</p>
<p>"Mrs. Farfrae wrote that!" said Nance Mockridge. "'Tis a humbling thing
for us, as respectable women, that one of the same sex could do it. And
now she's avowed herself to another man!"</p>
<p>"So much the better for her," said the aged furmity-woman. "Ah, I saved
her from a real bad marriage, and she's never been the one to thank me."</p>
<p>"I say, what a good foundation for a skimmity-ride," said Nance.</p>
<p>"True," said Mrs. Cuxsom, reflecting. "'Tis as good a ground for a
skimmity-ride as ever I knowed; and it ought not to be wasted. The last
one seen in Casterbridge must have been ten years ago, if a day."</p>
<p>At this moment there was a shrill whistle, and the landlady said to the
man who had been called Charl, "'Tis Jim coming in. Would ye go and let
down the bridge for me?"</p>
<p>Without replying Charl and his comrade Joe rose, and receiving a lantern
from her went out at the back door and down the garden-path, which ended
abruptly at the edge of the stream already mentioned. Beyond the stream
was the open moor, from which a clammy breeze smote upon their faces as
they advanced. Taking up the board that had lain in readiness one of them
lowered it across the water, and the instant its further end touched the
ground footsteps entered upon it, and there appeared from the shade a
stalwart man with straps round his knees, a double-barrelled gun under his
arm and some birds slung up behind him. They asked him if he had had much
luck.</p>
<p>"Not much," he said indifferently. "All safe inside?"</p>
<p>Receiving a reply in the affirmative he went on inwards, the others
withdrawing the bridge and beginning to retreat in his rear. Before,
however, they had entered the house a cry of "Ahoy" from the moor led them
to pause.</p>
<p>The cry was repeated. They pushed the lantern into an outhouse, and went
back to the brink of the stream.</p>
<p>"Ahoy—is this the way to Casterbridge?" said some one from the other
side.</p>
<p>"Not in particular," said Charl. "There's a river afore 'ee."</p>
<p>"I don't care—here's for through it!" said the man in the moor.
"I've had travelling enough for to-day."</p>
<p>"Stop a minute, then," said Charl, finding that the man was no enemy.
"Joe, bring the plank and lantern; here's somebody that's lost his way.
You should have kept along the turnpike road, friend, and not have strook
across here."</p>
<p>"I should—as I see now. But I saw a light here, and says I to
myself, that's an outlying house, depend on't."</p>
<p>The plank was now lowered; and the stranger's form shaped itself from the
darkness. He was a middle-aged man, with hair and whiskers prematurely
grey, and a broad and genial face. He had crossed on the plank without
hesitation, and seemed to see nothing odd in the transit. He thanked them,
and walked between them up the garden. "What place is this?" he asked,
when they reached the door.</p>
<p>"A public-house."</p>
<p>"Ah, perhaps it will suit me to put up at. Now then, come in and wet your
whistle at my expense for the lift over you have given me."</p>
<p>They followed him into the inn, where the increased light exhibited him as
one who would stand higher in an estimate by the eye than in one by the
ear. He was dressed with a certain clumsy richness—his coat being
furred, and his head covered by a cap of seal-skin, which, though the
nights were chilly, must have been warm for the daytime, spring being
somewhat advanced. In his hand he carried a small mahogany case, strapped,
and clamped with brass.</p>
<p>Apparently surprised at the kind of company which confronted him through
the kitchen door, he at once abandoned his idea of putting up at the
house; but taking the situation lightly, he called for glasses of the
best, paid for them as he stood in the passage, and turned to proceed on
his way by the front door. This was barred, and while the landlady was
unfastening it the conversation about the skimmington was continued in the
sitting-room, and reached his ears.</p>
<p>"What do they mean by a 'skimmity-ride'?" he asked.</p>
<p>"O, sir!" said the landlady, swinging her long earrings with deprecating
modesty; "'tis a' old foolish thing they do in these parts when a man's
wife is—well, not too particularly his own. But as a respectable
householder I don't encourage it.</p>
<p>"Still, are they going to do it shortly? It is a good sight to see, I
suppose?"</p>
<p>"Well, sir!" she simpered. And then, bursting into naturalness, and
glancing from the corner of her eye, "'Tis the funniest thing under the
sun! And it costs money."</p>
<p>"Ah! I remember hearing of some such thing. Now I shall be in Casterbridge
for two or three weeks to come, and should not mind seeing the
performance. Wait a moment." He turned back, entered the sitting-room, and
said, "Here, good folks; I should like to see the old custom you are
talking of, and I don't mind being something towards it—take that."
He threw a sovereign on the table and returned to the landlady at the
door, of whom, having inquired the way into the town, he took his leave.</p>
<p>"There were more where that one came from," said Charl when the sovereign
had been taken up and handed to the landlady for safe keeping. "By George!
we ought to have got a few more while we had him here."</p>
<p>"No, no," answered the landlady. "This is a respectable house, thank God!
And I'll have nothing done but what's honourable."</p>
<p>"Well," said Jopp; "now we'll consider the business begun, and will soon
get it in train."</p>
<p>"We will!" said Nance. "A good laugh warms my heart more than a cordial,
and that's the truth on't."</p>
<p>Jopp gathered up the letters, and it being now somewhat late he did not
attempt to call at Farfrae's with them that night. He reached home, sealed
them up as before, and delivered the parcel at its address next morning.
Within an hour its contents were reduced to ashes by Lucetta, who, poor
soul! was inclined to fall down on her knees in thankfulness that at last
no evidence remained of the unlucky episode with Henchard in her past. For
though hers had been rather the laxity of inadvertence than of intention,
that episode, if known, was not the less likely to operate fatally between
herself and her husband.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />