<p><SPAN name="linkA2H_4_0044" id="A2H_4_0044"></SPAN></p>
<h2> 44. </h2>
<p>Meanwhile, the man of their talk had pursued his solitary way eastward
till weariness overtook him, and he looked about for a place of rest. His
heart was so exacerbated at parting from the girl that he could not face
an inn, or even a household of the most humble kind; and entering a field
he lay down under a wheatrick, feeling no want of food. The very heaviness
of his soul caused him to sleep profoundly.</p>
<p>The bright autumn sun shining into his eyes across the stubble awoke him
the next morning early. He opened his basket and ate for his breakfast
what he had packed for his supper; and in doing so overhauled the
remainder of his kit. Although everything he brought necessitated carriage
at his own back, he had secreted among his tools a few of Elizabeth-Jane's
cast-off belongings, in the shape of gloves, shoes, a scrap of her
handwriting, and the like, and in his pocket he carried a curl of her
hair. Having looked at these things he closed them up again, and went
onward.</p>
<p>During five consecutive days Henchard's rush basket rode along upon his
shoulder between the highway hedges, the new yellow of the rushes catching
the eye of an occasional field-labourer as he glanced through the
quickset, together with the wayfarer's hat and head, and down-turned face,
over which the twig shadows moved in endless procession. It now became
apparent that the direction of his journey was Weydon Priors, which he
reached on the afternoon of the sixth day.</p>
<p>The renowned hill whereon the annual fair had been held for so many
generations was now bare of human beings, and almost of aught besides. A
few sheep grazed thereabout, but these ran off when Henchard halted upon
the summit. He deposited his basket upon the turf, and looked about with
sad curiosity; till he discovered the road by which his wife and himself
had entered on the upland so memorable to both, five-and-twenty years
before.</p>
<p>"Yes, we came up that way," he said, after ascertaining his bearings. "She
was carrying the baby, and I was reading a ballet-sheet. Then we crossed
about here—she so sad and weary, and I speaking to her hardly at
all, because of my cursed pride and mortification at being poor. Then we
saw the tent—that must have stood more this way." He walked to
another spot, it was not really where the tent had stood but it seemed so
to him. "Here we went in, and here we sat down. I faced this way. Then I
drank, and committed my crime. It must have been just on that very
pixy-ring that she was standing when she said her last words to me before
going off with him; I can hear their sound now, and the sound of her sobs:
'O Mike! I've lived with thee all this while, and had nothing but temper.
Now I'm no more to 'ee—I'll try my luck elsewhere.'"</p>
<p>He experienced not only the bitterness of a man who finds, in looking back
upon an ambitious course, that what he has sacrificed in sentiment was
worth as much as what he has gained in substance; but the superadded
bitterness of seeing his very recantation nullified. He had been sorry for
all this long ago; but his attempts to replace ambition by love had been
as fully foiled as his ambition itself. His wronged wife had foiled them
by a fraud so grandly simple as to be almost a virtue. It was an odd
sequence that out of all this tampering with social law came that flower
of Nature, Elizabeth. Part of his wish to wash his hands of life arose
from his perception of its contrarious inconsistencies—of Nature's
jaunty readiness to support unorthodox social principles.</p>
<p>He intended to go on from this place—visited as an act of penance—into
another part of the country altogether. But he could not help thinking of
Elizabeth, and the quarter of the horizon in which she lived. Out of this
it happened that the centrifugal tendency imparted by weariness of the
world was counteracted by the centripetal influence of his love for his
stepdaughter. As a consequence, instead of following a straight course yet
further away from Casterbridge, Henchard gradually, almost unconsciously,
deflected from that right line of his first intention; till, by degrees,
his wandering, like that of the Canadian woodsman, became part of a circle
of which Casterbridge formed the centre. In ascending any particular hill
he ascertained the bearings as nearly as he could by means of the sun,
moon, or stars, and settled in his mind the exact direction in which
Casterbridge and Elizabeth-Jane lay. Sneering at himself for his weakness
he yet every hour—nay, every few minutes—conjectured her
actions for the time being—her sitting down and rising up, her
goings and comings, till thought of Newson's and Farfrae's
counter-influence would pass like a cold blast over a pool, and efface her
image. And then he would say to himself, "O you fool! All this about a
daughter who is no daughter of thine!"</p>
<p>At length he obtained employment at his own occupation of hay-trusser,
work of that sort being in demand at this autumn time. The scene of his
hiring was a pastoral farm near the old western highway, whose course was
the channel of all such communications as passed between the busy centres
of novelty and the remote Wessex boroughs. He had chosen the neighbourhood
of this artery from a sense that, situated here, though at a distance of
fifty miles, he was virtually nearer to her whose welfare was so dear than
he would be at a roadless spot only half as remote.</p>
<p>And thus Henchard found himself again on the precise standing which he had
occupied a quarter of a century before. Externally there was nothing to
hinder his making another start on the upward slope, and by his new lights
achieving higher things than his soul in its half-formed state had been
able to accomplish. But the ingenious machinery contrived by the Gods for
reducing human possibilities of amelioration to a minimum—which
arranges that wisdom to do shall come pari passu with the departure of
zest for doing—stood in the way of all that. He had no wish to make
an arena a second time of a world that had become a mere painted scene to
him.</p>
<p>Very often, as his hay-knife crunched down among the sweet-smelling grassy
stems, he would survey mankind and say to himself: "Here and everywhere be
folk dying before their time like frosted leaves, though wanted by their
families, the country, and the world; while I, an outcast, an encumberer
of the ground, wanted by nobody, and despised by all, live on against my
will!"</p>
<p>He often kept an eager ear upon the conversation of those who passed along
the road—not from a general curiosity by any means—but in the
hope that among these travellers between Casterbridge and London some
would, sooner or later, speak of the former place. The distance, however,
was too great to lend much probability to his desire; and the highest
result of his attention to wayside words was that he did indeed hear the
name "Casterbridge" uttered one day by the driver of a road-waggon.
Henchard ran to the gate of the field he worked in, and hailed the
speaker, who was a stranger.</p>
<p>"Yes—I've come from there, maister," he said, in answer to
Henchard's inquiry. "I trade up and down, ye know; though, what with this
travelling without horses that's getting so common, my work will soon be
done."</p>
<p>"Anything moving in the old place, mid I ask?"</p>
<p>"All the same as usual."</p>
<p>"I've heard that Mr. Farfrae, the late mayor, is thinking of getting
married. Now is that true or not?"</p>
<p>"I couldn't say for the life o' me. O no, I should think not."</p>
<p>"But yes, John—you forget," said a woman inside the waggon-tilt.
"What were them packages we carr'd there at the beginning o' the week?
Surely they said a wedding was coming off soon—on Martin's Day?"</p>
<p>The man declared he remembered nothing about it; and the waggon went on
jangling over the hill.</p>
<p>Henchard was convinced that the woman's memory served her well. The date
was an extremely probable one, there being no reason for delay on either
side. He might, for that matter, write and inquire of Elizabeth; but his
instinct for sequestration had made the course difficult. Yet before he
left her she had said that for him to be absent from her wedding was not
as she wished it to be.</p>
<p>The remembrance would continually revive in him now that it was not
Elizabeth and Farfrae who had driven him away from them, but his own
haughty sense that his presence was no longer desired. He had assumed the
return of Newson without absolute proof that the Captain meant to return;
still less that Elizabeth-Jane would welcome him; and with no proof
whatever that if he did return he would stay. What if he had been mistaken
in his views; if there had been no necessity that his own absolute
separation from her he loved should be involved in these untoward
incidents? To make one more attempt to be near her: to go back, to see
her, to plead his cause before her, to ask forgiveness for his fraud, to
endeavour strenuously to hold his own in her love; it was worth the risk
of repulse, ay, of life itself.</p>
<p>But how to initiate this reversal of all his former resolves without
causing husband and wife to despise him for his inconsistency was a
question which made him tremble and brood.</p>
<p>He cut and cut his trusses two days more, and then he concluded his
hesitancies by a sudden reckless determination to go to the wedding
festivity. Neither writing nor message would be expected of him. She had
regretted his decision to be absent—his unanticipated presence would
fill the little unsatisfied corner that would probably have place in her
just heart without him.</p>
<p>To intrude as little of his personality as possible upon a gay event with
which that personality could show nothing in keeping, he decided not to
make his appearance till evening—when stiffness would have worn off,
and a gentle wish to let bygones be bygones would exercise its sway in all
hearts.</p>
<p>He started on foot, two mornings before St. Martin's-tide, allowing
himself about sixteen miles to perform for each of the three days'
journey, reckoning the wedding-day as one. There were only two towns,
Melchester and Shottsford, of any importance along his course, and at the
latter he stopped on the second night, not only to rest, but to prepare
himself for the next evening.</p>
<p>Possessing no clothes but the working suit he stood in—now stained
and distorted by their two months of hard usage, he entered a shop to make
some purchases which should put him, externally at any rate, a little in
harmony with the prevailing tone of the morrow. A rough yet respectable
coat and hat, a new shirt and neck-cloth, were the chief of these; and
having satisfied himself that in appearance at least he would not now
offend her, he proceeded to the more interesting particular of buying her
some present.</p>
<p>What should that present be? He walked up and down the street, regarding
dubiously the display in the shop windows, from a gloomy sense that what
he might most like to give her would be beyond his miserable pocket. At
length a caged goldfinch met his eye. The cage was a plain and small one,
the shop humble, and on inquiry he concluded he could afford the modest
sum asked. A sheet of newspaper was tied round the little creature's wire
prison, and with the wrapped up cage in his hand Henchard sought a lodging
for the night.</p>
<p>Next day he set out upon the last stage, and was soon within the district
which had been his dealing ground in bygone years. Part of the distance he
travelled by carrier, seating himself in the darkest corner at the back of
that trader's van; and as the other passengers, mainly women going short
journeys, mounted and alighted in front of Henchard, they talked over much
local news, not the least portion of this being the wedding then in course
of celebration at the town they were nearing. It appeared from their
accounts that the town band had been hired for the evening party, and,
lest the convivial instincts of that body should get the better of their
skill, the further step had been taken of engaging the string band from
Budmouth, so that there would be a reserve of harmony to fall back upon in
case of need.</p>
<p>He heard, however, but few particulars beyond those known to him already,
the incident of the deepest interest on the journey being the soft pealing
of the Casterbridge bells, which reached the travellers' ears while the
van paused on the top of Yalbury Hill to have the drag lowered. The time
was just after twelve o'clock.</p>
<p>Those notes were a signal that all had gone well; that there had been no
slip 'twixt cup and lip in this case; that Elizabeth-Jane and Donald
Farfrae were man and wife.</p>
<p>Henchard did not care to ride any further with his chattering companions
after hearing this sound. Indeed, it quite unmanned him; and in pursuance
of his plan of not showing himself in Casterbridge street till evening,
lest he should mortify Farfrae and his bride, he alighted here, with his
bundle and bird-cage, and was soon left as a lonely figure on the broad
white highway.</p>
<p>It was the hill near which he had waited to meet Farfrae, almost two years
earlier, to tell him of the serious illness of his wife Lucetta. The place
was unchanged; the same larches sighed the same notes; but Farfrae had
another wife—and, as Henchard knew, a better one. He only hoped that
Elizabeth-Jane had obtained a better home than had been hers at the former
time.</p>
<p>He passed the remainder of the afternoon in a curious highstrung
condition, unable to do much but think of the approaching meeting with
her, and sadly satirize himself for his emotions thereon, as a Samson
shorn. Such an innovation on Casterbridge customs as a flitting of
bridegroom and bride from the town immediately after the ceremony, was not
likely, but if it should have taken place he would wait till their return.
To assure himself on this point he asked a market-man when near the
borough if the newly-married couple had gone away, and was promptly
informed that they had not; they were at that hour, according to all
accounts, entertaining a houseful of guests at their home in Corn Street.</p>
<p>Henchard dusted his boots, washed his hands at the riverside, and
proceeded up the town under the feeble lamps. He need have made no
inquiries beforehand, for on drawing near Farfrae's residence it was plain
to the least observant that festivity prevailed within, and that Donald
himself shared it, his voice being distinctly audible in the street,
giving strong expression to a song of his dear native country that he
loved so well as never to have revisited it. Idlers were standing on the
pavement in front; and wishing to escape the notice of these Henchard
passed quickly on to the door.</p>
<p>It was wide open, the hall was lighted extravagantly, and people were
going up and down the stairs. His courage failed him; to enter footsore,
laden, and poorly dressed into the midst of such resplendency was to bring
needless humiliation upon her he loved, if not to court repulse from her
husband. Accordingly he went round into the street at the back that he
knew so well, entered the garden, and came quietly into the house through
the kitchen, temporarily depositing the bird and cage under a bush
outside, to lessen the awkwardness of his arrival.</p>
<p>Solitude and sadness had so emolliated Henchard that he now feared
circumstances he would formerly have scorned, and he began to wish that he
had not taken upon himself to arrive at such a juncture. However, his
progress was made unexpectedly easy by his discovering alone in the
kitchen an elderly woman who seemed to be acting as provisional
housekeeper during the convulsions from which Farfrae's establishment was
just then suffering. She was one of those people whom nothing surprises,
and though to her, a total stranger, his request must have seemed odd, she
willingly volunteered to go up and inform the master and mistress of the
house that "a humble old friend" had come.</p>
<p>On second thought she said that he had better not wait in the kitchen, but
come up into the little back-parlour, which was empty. He thereupon
followed her thither, and she left him. Just as she got across the landing
to the door of the best parlour a dance was struck up, and she returned to
say that she would wait till that was over before announcing him—Mr.
and Mrs. Farfrae having both joined in the figure.</p>
<p>The door of the front room had been taken off its hinges to give more
space, and that of the room Henchard sat in being ajar, he could see
fractional parts of the dancers whenever their gyrations brought them near
the doorway, chiefly in the shape of the skirts of dresses and streaming
curls of hair; together with about three-fifths of the band in profile,
including the restless shadow of a fiddler's elbow, and the tip of the
bass-viol bow.</p>
<p>The gaiety jarred upon Henchard's spirits; and he could not quite
understand why Farfrae, a much-sobered man, and a widower, who had had his
trials, should have cared for it all, notwithstanding the fact that he was
quite a young man still, and quickly kindled to enthusiasm by dance and
song. That the quiet Elizabeth, who had long ago appraised life at a
moderate value, and who knew in spite of her maidenhood that marriage was
as a rule no dancing matter, should have had zest for this revelry
surprised him still more. However, young people could not be quite old
people, he concluded, and custom was omnipotent.</p>
<p>With the progress of the dance the performers spread out somewhat, and
then for the first time he caught a glimpse of the once despised daughter
who had mastered him, and made his heart ache. She was in a dress of white
silk or satin, he was not near enough to say which—snowy white,
without a tinge of milk or cream; and the expression of her face was one
of nervous pleasure rather than of gaiety. Presently Farfrae came round,
his exuberant Scotch movement making him conspicuous in a moment. The pair
were not dancing together, but Henchard could discern that whenever the
chances of the figure made them the partners of a moment their emotions
breathed a much subtler essence than at other times.</p>
<p>By degrees Henchard became aware that the measure was trod by some one who
out-Farfraed Farfrae in saltatory intenseness. This was strange, and it
was stranger to find that the eclipsing personage was Elizabeth-Jane's
partner. The first time that Henchard saw him he was sweeping grandly
round, his head quivering and low down, his legs in the form of an X and
his back towards the door. The next time he came round in the other
direction, his white waist-coat preceding his face, and his toes preceding
his white waistcoat. That happy face—Henchard's complete
discomfiture lay in it. It was Newson's, who had indeed come and
supplanted him.</p>
<p>Henchard pushed to the door, and for some seconds made no other movement.
He rose to his feet, and stood like a dark ruin, obscured by "the shade
from his own soul up-thrown."</p>
<p>But he was no longer the man to stand these reverses unmoved. His
agitation was great, and he would fain have been gone, but before he could
leave the dance had ended, the housekeeper had informed Elizabeth-Jane of
the stranger who awaited her, and she entered the room immediately.</p>
<p>"Oh—it is—Mr. Henchard!" she said, starting back.</p>
<p>"What, Elizabeth?" he cried, as she seized her hand. "What do you say?—Mr.
Henchard? Don't, don't scourge me like that! Call me worthless old
Henchard—anything—but don't 'ee be so cold as this! O my maid—I
see you have another—a real father in my place. Then you know all;
but don't give all your thought to him! Do ye save a little room for me!"</p>
<p>She flushed up, and gently drew her hand away. "I could have loved you
always—I would have, gladly," she said. "But how can I when I know
you have deceived me so—so bitterly deceived me! You persuaded me
that my father was not my father—allowed me to live on in ignorance
of the truth for years; and then when he, my warm-hearted real father,
came to find me, cruelly sent him away with a wicked invention of my
death, which nearly broke his heart. O how can I love as I once did a man
who has served us like this!"</p>
<p>Henchard's lips half parted to begin an explanation. But he shut them up
like a vice, and uttered not a sound. How should he, there and then, set
before her with any effect the palliatives of his great faults—that
he had himself been deceived in her identity at first, till informed by
her mother's letter that his own child had died; that, in the second
accusation, his lie had been the last desperate throw of a gamester who
loved her affection better than his own honour? Among the many hindrances
to such a pleading not the least was this, that he did not sufficiently
value himself to lessen his sufferings by strenuous appeal or elaborate
argument.</p>
<p>Waiving, therefore, his privilege of self-defence, he regarded only his
discomposure. "Don't ye distress yourself on my account," he said, with
proud superiority. "I would not wish it—at such a time, too, as
this. I have done wrong in coming to 'ee—I see my error. But it is
only for once, so forgive it. I'll never trouble 'ee again, Elizabeth-Jane—no,
not to my dying day! Good-night. Good-bye!"</p>
<p>Then, before she could collect her thoughts, Henchard went out from her
rooms, and departed from the house by the back way as he had come; and she
saw him no more.</p>
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