<h2><SPAN name="page251"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span><span class="GutSmall">OF THE</span><br/> LAW AND A CHRISTIAN.</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">The</span> law was given twice upon Mount
Sinai, but the appearance of the Lord, when he gave it the second
time, was wonderfully different from that of his, when at the
first he delivered it to Israel.</p>
<p>1. When he gave it the first time, he caused his terror
and severity to appear before Moses, to the shaking of his soul
and the dismaying of Israel; but when he gave it the second time,
he caused all his goodness to pass before Moses, to the comfort
of his conscience and the bowing of his heart.</p>
<p>2. When he gave it the first time, it was with
thunderings and lightnings, with blackness and darkness, with
flame and smoke, and a tearing sound of the trumpet; but when he
gave it the second time, it was with a proclamation of his name
to be merciful, gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in
goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving
iniquity, transgressions, and sins.</p>
<p>3. When he gave it the first time, Moses was called to
go up to receive it through the fire, which made him exceedingly
fear and quake: but when he went to receive it the second time,
he was laid in a clift of the rock.</p>
<p>4. From all which I gather, that, though as to the
matter of the law, both as to its being given the first time and
the second, it binds the unbeliever under the pains of eternal
damnation (if he close not with Christ by faith); yet as to the
manner of its giving at these two times, I think the first doth
more principally intend its force as a covenant of works, not at
all respecting the Lord Jesus; but this second time not (at least
in the manner of its being given) respecting such a covenant, but
rather as a rule or directory to those who already are found in
the clift of the rock Christ; for the saint himself, though he be
without law to God, as it is considered the first or old
covenant, yet even he is not without law to him as considered
under grace; not without law to God, but under the law to
Christ.</p>
<p>5. Though, therefore, it be sad with the unbeliever,
because he only and wholly standeth under the law as it is given
in fire, in smoke, in blackness, and darkness, and thunder; all
which threaten him with eternal ruin if he fulfil not the utmost
tittle thereof; yet the believer stands to the law under no such
consideration, neither is he so at all to hear or regard it, for
he is now removed from thence to the blessed mountain of
Zion—to grace and forgiveness of sins; he is now, I say, by
faith in the Lord Jesus, shrouded under so perfect and blessed a
righteousness, that this thundering law of Mount Sinai cannot
find the least fault or diminution therein, but rather approveth
and alloweth thereof, either when or wherever it find it.
This is called the righteousness of God without the law, and also
said to be witnessed by both the law and the prophets; even the
righteousness of God, which is by faith in Jesus Christ unto all
and upon all them that believe; for there is no difference.</p>
<p>6. Wherefore, whenever thou who believest in Jesus, dost
hear the law in its thundering and lightning fits, as if it would
burn up heaven and earth, then say thou, I am freed from this
law, these thunderings have nothing to do with my soul; nay, even
this law, while it thus thunders and roars, it doth both allow
and approve of my righteousness. I know that Hagar would
sometimes be domineering and high, even in Sarah’s house,
and against her; but this she is not to be suffered to do, nay,
though Sarah herself be barren; wherefore, serve it also as Sarah
served her, and expel her out from thy house. My meaning
is, when this law with its thundering threatenings doth attempt
to lay hold on thy conscience, shut it out with a promise of
grace; cry, The inn is taken up already; the Lord Jesus is here
entertained, and here is no room for the law. Indeed, if it
will be content with being my informer, and so lovingly leave off
to judge me, I will be content, it shall be in my sight, I will
also delight therein; but otherwise, I being now made upright
without it, and that too with that righteousness which this law
speaks well of and approveth, I may not, will not, cannot dare
not make it my Saviour and judge, nor suffer it to set up its
government in my conscience; for by so doing, I fall from grace,
and Christ Jesus doth profit me nothing.</p>
<p>7. Thus, therefore, the soul that is married to him that
is raised up from the dead, both may and ought to deal with this
law of God; yea, it doth greatly dishonour its Lord and refuse
its gospel privileges, if it at any time otherwise doth, whatever
it seeth or feels. “The law hath power over the wife
so long as her husband liveth, but if her husband be dead she is
freed from that law; so that she is no adulteress though she be
married to another man.” Indeed, so long as thou art
alive to sin, and to thy righteousness which is of the law, so
long thou hast them for thy husband, and they must reign over
thee; but when once they are become dead unto thee—as they
then most certainly will when thou closest with the Lord Jesus
Christ—then, I say, thy former husbands have no more to
meddle with thee; thou art freed from their law. Set the
case: A woman be cast into prison for a debt of hundreds of
pounds; if after this she marry, yea, though while she is in the
jailor’s hand, in the same day that she is joined to her
husband, her debt is all become his; yea, and the law also that
arrested and imprisoned this woman, as freely tells her, go: she
is freed, saith Paul, from that; and so saith the law of this
land.</p>
<p>The sum, then, of what hath been said is this—The
Christian hath now nothing to do with the law, as it thundereth
and burneth on Sinai, or as it bindeth the conscience to wrath
and the displeasure of God for sin; for from its thus appearing,
it is freed by faith in Christ. Yet it is to have regard
thereto, and is to count it holy, just, and good; which, that it
may do, it is always, whenever it seeth or regards it, to
remember that he who giveth it to us “is merciful,
gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and
truth,” &c.</p>
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