<h2><SPAN name="page185"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>THE MAPPINED LIFE</h2>
<p>“These Mappin Terraces at the Zoological Gardens are a
great improvement on the old style of wild-beast cage,”
said Mrs. James Gurtleberry, putting down an illustrated paper;
“they give one the illusion of seeing the animals in their
natural surroundings. I wonder how much of the illusion is
passed on to the animals?”</p>
<p>“That would depend on the animal,” said her niece;
“a jungle-fowl, for instance, would no doubt think its
lawful jungle surroundings were faithfully reproduced if you gave
it a sufficiency of wives, a goodly variety of seed food and
ants’ eggs, a commodious bank of loose earth to dust itself
in, a convenient roosting tree, and a rival or two to make
matters interesting. Of course there ought to be
jungle-cats and birds of prey and other agencies of sudden death
to add to the illusion of liberty, but the bird’s own
imagination is capable of inventing those—look how a
domestic fowl will squawk an alarm note if a rook or wood pigeon
passes over its run when it has chickens.”</p>
<p>“You think, then, they really do have a sort of
illusion, if you give them space enough—”</p>
<p>“In a few cases only. Nothing will make me believe
that an acre or so of concrete enclosure will make up to a wolf
or a tiger-cat for the range of night prowling that would belong
to it in a wild state. Think of the dictionary of sound and
scent and recollection that unfolds before a real wild beast as
it comes out from its lair every evening, with the knowledge that
in a few minutes it will be hieing along to some distant hunting
ground where all the joy and fury of the chase awaits it; think
of the crowded sensations of the brain when every rustle, every
cry, every bent twig, and every whiff across the nostrils means
something, something to do with life and death and dinner.
Imagine the satisfaction of stealing down to your own particular
drinking spot, choosing your own particular tree to scrape your
claws on, finding your own particular bed of dried grass to roll
on. Then, in the place of all that, put a concrete
promenade, which will be of exactly the same dimensions whether
you race or crawl across it, coated with stale, unvarying scents
and surrounded with cries and noises that have ceased to have the
least meaning or interest. As a substitute for a narrow
cage the new enclosures are excellent, but I should think they
are a poor imitation of a life of liberty.”</p>
<p>“It’s rather depressing to think that,” said
Mrs. Gurtleberry; “they look so spacious and so natural,
but I suppose a good deal of what seems natural to us would be
meaningless to a wild animal.”</p>
<p>“That is where our superior powers of self-deception
come in,” said the niece; “we are able to live our
unreal, stupid little lives on our particular Mappin terrace, and
persuade ourselves that we really are untrammelled men and women
leading a reasonable existence in a reasonable sphere.”</p>
<p>“But good gracious,” exclaimed the aunt, bouncing
into an attitude of scandalised defence, “we are leading
reasonable existences! What on earth do you mean by
trammels? We are merely trammelled by the ordinary decent
conventions of civilised society.”</p>
<p>“We are trammelled,” said the niece, calmly and
pitilessly, “by restrictions of income and opportunity, and
above all by lack of initiative. To some people a
restricted income doesn’t matter a bit, in fact it often
seems to help as a means for getting a lot of reality out of
life; I am sure there are men and women who do their shopping in
little back streets of Paris, buying four carrots and a shred of
beef for their daily sustenance, who lead a perfectly real and
eventful existence. Lack of initiative is the thing that
really cripples one, and that is where you and I and Uncle James
are so hopelessly shut in. We are just so many animals
stuck down on a Mappin terrace, with this difference in our
disfavour, that the animals are there to be looked at, while
nobody wants to look at us. As a matter of fact there would
be nothing to look at. We get colds in winter and hay fever
in summer, and if a wasp happens to sting one of us, well, that
is the wasp’s initiative, not ours; all we do is to wait
for the swelling to go down. Whenever we do climb into
local fame and notice, it is by indirect methods; if it happens
to be a good flowering year for magnolias the neighbourhood
observes: ‘Have you seen the Gurtleberry’s
magnolia? It is a perfect mass of flowers,’ and we go
about telling people that there are fifty-seven blossoms as
against thirty-nine the previous year.”</p>
<p>“In Coronation year there were as many as sixty,”
put in the aunt, “your uncle has kept a record for the last
eight years.”</p>
<p>“Doesn’t it ever strike you,” continued the
niece relentlessly, “that if we moved away from here or
were blotted out of existence our local claim to fame would pass
on automatically to whoever happened to take the house and
garden? People would say to one another, ‘Have you
seen the Smith-Jenkins’ magnolia? It is a perfect
mass of flowers,’ or else ‘Smith-Jenkins tells me
there won’t be a single blossom on their magnolia this
year; the east winds have turned all the buds black.’
Now if, when we had gone, people still associated our names with
the magnolia tree, no matter who temporarily possessed it, if
they said, ‘Ah, that’s the tree on which the
Gurtleberrys hung their cook because she sent up the wrong kind
of sauce with the asparagus,’ that would be something
really due to our own initiative, apart from anything east winds
or magnolia vitality might have to say in the matter.”</p>
<p>“We should never do such a thing,” said the
aunt.</p>
<p>The niece gave a reluctant sigh.</p>
<p>“I can’t imagine it,” she admitted.
“Of course,” she continued, “there are heaps of
ways of leading a real existence without committing sensational
deeds of violence. It’s the dreadful little everyday
acts of pretended importance that give the Mappin stamp to our
life. It would be entertaining, if it wasn’t so
pathetically tragic, to hear Uncle James fuss in here in the
morning and announce, ‘I must just go down into the town
and find out what the men there are saying about Mexico.
Matters are beginning to look serious there.’ Then he
patters away into the town, and talks in a highly serious voice
to the tobacconist, incidentally buying an ounce of tobacco;
perhaps he meets one or two others of the world’s thinkers
and talks to them in a highly serious voice, then he patters back
here and announces with increased importance, ‘I’ve
just been talking to some men in the town about the condition of
affairs in Mexico. They agree with the view that I have
formed, that things there will have to get worse before they get
better.’ Of course nobody in the town cared in the
least little bit what his views about Mexico were or whether he
had any. The tobacconist wasn’t even fluttered at his
buying the ounce of tobacco; he knows that he purchases the same
quantity of the same sort of tobacco every week. Uncle
James might just as well have lain on his back in the garden and
chattered to the lilac tree about the habits of
caterpillars.”</p>
<p>“I really will not listen to such things about your
uncle,” protested Mrs. James Gurtleberry angrily.</p>
<p>“My own case is just as bad and just as tragic,”
said the niece, dispassionately; “nearly everything about
me is conventional make-believe. I’m not a good
dancer, and no one could honestly call me good-looking, but when
I go to one of our dull little local dances I’m
conventionally supposed to ‘have a heavenly time,’ to
attract the ardent homage of the local cavaliers, and to go home
with my head awhirl with pleasurable recollections. As a
matter of fact, I’ve merely put in some hours of
indifferent dancing, drunk some badly-made claret cup, and
listened to an enormous amount of laborious light
conversation. A moonlight hen-stealing raid with the
merry-eyed curate would be infinitely more exciting; imagine the
pleasure of carrying off all those white minorcas that the
Chibfords are always bragging about. When we had disposed
of them we could give the proceeds to a charity, so there would
be nothing really wrong about it. But nothing of that sort
lies within the Mappined limits of my life. One of these
days somebody dull and decorous and undistinguished will
‘make himself agreeable’ to me at a tennis party, as
the saying is, and all the dull old gossips of the neighbourhood
will begin to ask when we are to be engaged, and at last we shall
be engaged, and people will give us butter-dishes and
blotting-cases and framed pictures of young women feeding
swans. Hullo, Uncle, are you going out?”</p>
<p>“I’m just going down to the town,” announced
Mr. James Gurtleberry, with an air of some importance: “I
want to hear what people are saying about Albania. Affairs
there are beginning to take on a very serious look.
It’s my opinion that we haven’t seen the worst of
things yet.”</p>
<p>In this he was probably right, but there was nothing in the
immediate or prospective condition of Albania to warrant Mrs.
Gurtleberry in bursting into tears.</p>
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