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<h1> VOLUME I </h1>
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<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<p>Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and
happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of
existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very
little to distress or vex her.</p>
<p>She was the youngest of the two daughters of a most affectionate,
indulgent father; and had, in consequence of her sister's marriage, been
mistress of his house from a very early period. Her mother had died too
long ago for her to have more than an indistinct remembrance of her
caresses; and her place had been supplied by an excellent woman as
governess, who had fallen little short of a mother in affection.</p>
<p>Sixteen years had Miss Taylor been in Mr. Woodhouse's family, less as a
governess than a friend, very fond of both daughters, but particularly of
Emma. Between <i>them</i> it was more the intimacy of sisters. Even before
Miss Taylor had ceased to hold the nominal office of governess, the
mildness of her temper had hardly allowed her to impose any restraint; and
the shadow of authority being now long passed away, they had been living
together as friend and friend very mutually attached, and Emma doing just
what she liked; highly esteeming Miss Taylor's judgment, but directed
chiefly by her own.</p>
<p>The real evils, indeed, of Emma's situation were the power of having
rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well
of herself; these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her
many enjoyments. The danger, however, was at present so unperceived, that
they did not by any means rank as misfortunes with her.</p>
<p>Sorrow came—a gentle sorrow—but not at all in the shape of any
disagreeable consciousness.—Miss Taylor married. It was Miss
Taylor's loss which first brought grief. It was on the wedding-day of this
beloved friend that Emma first sat in mournful thought of any continuance.
The wedding over, and the bride-people gone, her father and herself were
left to dine together, with no prospect of a third to cheer a long
evening. Her father composed himself to sleep after dinner, as usual, and
she had then only to sit and think of what she had lost.</p>
<p>The event had every promise of happiness for her friend. Mr. Weston was a
man of unexceptionable character, easy fortune, suitable age, and pleasant
manners; and there was some satisfaction in considering with what
self-denying, generous friendship she had always wished and promoted the
match; but it was a black morning's work for her. The want of Miss Taylor
would be felt every hour of every day. She recalled her past kindness—the
kindness, the affection of sixteen years—how she had taught and how
she had played with her from five years old—how she had devoted all
her powers to attach and amuse her in health—and how nursed her
through the various illnesses of childhood. A large debt of gratitude was
owing here; but the intercourse of the last seven years, the equal footing
and perfect unreserve which had soon followed Isabella's marriage, on
their being left to each other, was yet a dearer, tenderer recollection.
She had been a friend and companion such as few possessed: intelligent,
well-informed, useful, gentle, knowing all the ways of the family,
interested in all its concerns, and peculiarly interested in herself, in
every pleasure, every scheme of hers—one to whom she could speak
every thought as it arose, and who had such an affection for her as could
never find fault.</p>
<p>How was she to bear the change?—It was true that her friend was
going only half a mile from them; but Emma was aware that great must be
the difference between a Mrs. Weston, only half a mile from them, and a
Miss Taylor in the house; and with all her advantages, natural and
domestic, she was now in great danger of suffering from intellectual
solitude. She dearly loved her father, but he was no companion for her. He
could not meet her in conversation, rational or playful.</p>
<p>The evil of the actual disparity in their ages (and Mr. Woodhouse had not
married early) was much increased by his constitution and habits; for
having been a valetudinarian all his life, without activity of mind or
body, he was a much older man in ways than in years; and though everywhere
beloved for the friendliness of his heart and his amiable temper, his
talents could not have recommended him at any time.</p>
<p>Her sister, though comparatively but little removed by matrimony, being
settled in London, only sixteen miles off, was much beyond her daily
reach; and many a long October and November evening must be struggled
through at Hartfield, before Christmas brought the next visit from
Isabella and her husband, and their little children, to fill the house,
and give her pleasant society again.</p>
<p>Highbury, the large and populous village, almost amounting to a town, to
which Hartfield, in spite of its separate lawn, and shrubberies, and name,
did really belong, afforded her no equals. The Woodhouses were first in
consequence there. All looked up to them. She had many acquaintance in the
place, for her father was universally civil, but not one among them who
could be accepted in lieu of Miss Taylor for even half a day. It was a
melancholy change; and Emma could not but sigh over it, and wish for
impossible things, till her father awoke, and made it necessary to be
cheerful. His spirits required support. He was a nervous man, easily
depressed; fond of every body that he was used to, and hating to part with
them; hating change of every kind. Matrimony, as the origin of change, was
always disagreeable; and he was by no means yet reconciled to his own
daughter's marrying, nor could ever speak of her but with compassion,
though it had been entirely a match of affection, when he was now obliged
to part with Miss Taylor too; and from his habits of gentle selfishness,
and of being never able to suppose that other people could feel
differently from himself, he was very much disposed to think Miss Taylor
had done as sad a thing for herself as for them, and would have been a
great deal happier if she had spent all the rest of her life at Hartfield.
Emma smiled and chatted as cheerfully as she could, to keep him from such
thoughts; but when tea came, it was impossible for him not to say exactly
as he had said at dinner,</p>
<p>"Poor Miss Taylor!—I wish she were here again. What a pity it is
that Mr. Weston ever thought of her!"</p>
<p>"I cannot agree with you, papa; you know I cannot. Mr. Weston is such a
good-humoured, pleasant, excellent man, that he thoroughly deserves a good
wife;—and you would not have had Miss Taylor live with us for ever,
and bear all my odd humours, when she might have a house of her own?"</p>
<p>"A house of her own!—But where is the advantage of a house of her
own? This is three times as large.—And you have never any odd
humours, my dear."</p>
<p>"How often we shall be going to see them, and they coming to see us!—We
shall be always meeting! <i>We</i> must begin; we must go and pay wedding
visit very soon."</p>
<p>"My dear, how am I to get so far? Randalls is such a distance. I could not
walk half so far."</p>
<p>"No, papa, nobody thought of your walking. We must go in the carriage, to
be sure."</p>
<p>"The carriage! But James will not like to put the horses to for such a
little way;—and where are the poor horses to be while we are paying
our visit?"</p>
<p>"They are to be put into Mr. Weston's stable, papa. You know we have
settled all that already. We talked it all over with Mr. Weston last
night. And as for James, you may be very sure he will always like going to
Randalls, because of his daughter's being housemaid there. I only doubt
whether he will ever take us anywhere else. That was your doing, papa. You
got Hannah that good place. Nobody thought of Hannah till you mentioned
her—James is so obliged to you!"</p>
<p>"I am very glad I did think of her. It was very lucky, for I would not
have had poor James think himself slighted upon any account; and I am sure
she will make a very good servant: she is a civil, pretty-spoken girl; I
have a great opinion of her. Whenever I see her, she always curtseys and
asks me how I do, in a very pretty manner; and when you have had her here
to do needlework, I observe she always turns the lock of the door the
right way and never bangs it. I am sure she will be an excellent servant;
and it will be a great comfort to poor Miss Taylor to have somebody about
her that she is used to see. Whenever James goes over to see his daughter,
you know, she will be hearing of us. He will be able to tell her how we
all are."</p>
<p>Emma spared no exertions to maintain this happier flow of ideas, and
hoped, by the help of backgammon, to get her father tolerably through the
evening, and be attacked by no regrets but her own. The backgammon-table
was placed; but a visitor immediately afterwards walked in and made it
unnecessary.</p>
<p>Mr. Knightley, a sensible man about seven or eight-and-thirty, was not
only a very old and intimate friend of the family, but particularly
connected with it, as the elder brother of Isabella's husband. He lived
about a mile from Highbury, was a frequent visitor, and always welcome,
and at this time more welcome than usual, as coming directly from their
mutual connexions in London. He had returned to a late dinner, after some
days' absence, and now walked up to Hartfield to say that all were well in
Brunswick Square. It was a happy circumstance, and animated Mr. Woodhouse
for some time. Mr. Knightley had a cheerful manner, which always did him
good; and his many inquiries after "poor Isabella" and her children were
answered most satisfactorily. When this was over, Mr. Woodhouse gratefully
observed, "It is very kind of you, Mr. Knightley, to come out at this late
hour to call upon us. I am afraid you must have had a shocking walk."</p>
<p>"Not at all, sir. It is a beautiful moonlight night; and so mild that I
must draw back from your great fire."</p>
<p>"But you must have found it very damp and dirty. I wish you may not catch
cold."</p>
<p>"Dirty, sir! Look at my shoes. Not a speck on them."</p>
<p>"Well! that is quite surprising, for we have had a vast deal of rain here.
It rained dreadfully hard for half an hour while we were at breakfast. I
wanted them to put off the wedding."</p>
<p>"By the bye—I have not wished you joy. Being pretty well aware of
what sort of joy you must both be feeling, I have been in no hurry with my
congratulations; but I hope it all went off tolerably well. How did you
all behave? Who cried most?"</p>
<p>"Ah! poor Miss Taylor! 'Tis a sad business."</p>
<p>"Poor Mr. and Miss Woodhouse, if you please; but I cannot possibly say
'poor Miss Taylor.' I have a great regard for you and Emma; but when it
comes to the question of dependence or independence!—At any rate, it
must be better to have only one to please than two."</p>
<p>"Especially when <i>one</i> of those two is such a fanciful, troublesome
creature!" said Emma playfully. "That is what you have in your head, I
know—and what you would certainly say if my father were not by."</p>
<p>"I believe it is very true, my dear, indeed," said Mr. Woodhouse, with a
sigh. "I am afraid I am sometimes very fanciful and troublesome."</p>
<p>"My dearest papa! You do not think I could mean <i>you</i>, or suppose Mr.
Knightley to mean <i>you</i>. What a horrible idea! Oh no! I meant only
myself. Mr. Knightley loves to find fault with me, you know—in a
joke—it is all a joke. We always say what we like to one another."</p>
<p>Mr. Knightley, in fact, was one of the few people who could see faults in
Emma Woodhouse, and the only one who ever told her of them: and though
this was not particularly agreeable to Emma herself, she knew it would be
so much less so to her father, that she would not have him really suspect
such a circumstance as her not being thought perfect by every body.</p>
<p>"Emma knows I never flatter her," said Mr. Knightley, "but I meant no
reflection on any body. Miss Taylor has been used to have two persons to
please; she will now have but one. The chances are that she must be a
gainer."</p>
<p>"Well," said Emma, willing to let it pass—"you want to hear about
the wedding; and I shall be happy to tell you, for we all behaved
charmingly. Every body was punctual, every body in their best looks: not a
tear, and hardly a long face to be seen. Oh no; we all felt that we were
going to be only half a mile apart, and were sure of meeting every day."</p>
<p>"Dear Emma bears every thing so well," said her father. "But, Mr.
Knightley, she is really very sorry to lose poor Miss Taylor, and I am
sure she <i>will</i> miss her more than she thinks for."</p>
<p>Emma turned away her head, divided between tears and smiles. "It is
impossible that Emma should not miss such a companion," said Mr.
Knightley. "We should not like her so well as we do, sir, if we could
suppose it; but she knows how much the marriage is to Miss Taylor's
advantage; she knows how very acceptable it must be, at Miss Taylor's time
of life, to be settled in a home of her own, and how important to her to
be secure of a comfortable provision, and therefore cannot allow herself
to feel so much pain as pleasure. Every friend of Miss Taylor must be glad
to have her so happily married."</p>
<p>"And you have forgotten one matter of joy to me," said Emma, "and a very
considerable one—that I made the match myself. I made the match, you
know, four years ago; and to have it take place, and be proved in the
right, when so many people said Mr. Weston would never marry again, may
comfort me for any thing."</p>
<p>Mr. Knightley shook his head at her. Her father fondly replied, "Ah! my
dear, I wish you would not make matches and foretell things, for whatever
you say always comes to pass. Pray do not make any more matches."</p>
<p>"I promise you to make none for myself, papa; but I must, indeed, for
other people. It is the greatest amusement in the world! And after such
success, you know!—Every body said that Mr. Weston would never marry
again. Oh dear, no! Mr. Weston, who had been a widower so long, and who
seemed so perfectly comfortable without a wife, so constantly occupied
either in his business in town or among his friends here, always
acceptable wherever he went, always cheerful—Mr. Weston need not
spend a single evening in the year alone if he did not like it. Oh no! Mr.
Weston certainly would never marry again. Some people even talked of a
promise to his wife on her deathbed, and others of the son and the uncle
not letting him. All manner of solemn nonsense was talked on the subject,
but I believed none of it.</p>
<p>"Ever since the day—about four years ago—that Miss Taylor and
I met with him in Broadway Lane, when, because it began to drizzle, he
darted away with so much gallantry, and borrowed two umbrellas for us from
Farmer Mitchell's, I made up my mind on the subject. I planned the match
from that hour; and when such success has blessed me in this instance,
dear papa, you cannot think that I shall leave off match-making."</p>
<p>"I do not understand what you mean by 'success,'" said Mr. Knightley.
"Success supposes endeavour. Your time has been properly and delicately
spent, if you have been endeavouring for the last four years to bring
about this marriage. A worthy employment for a young lady's mind! But if,
which I rather imagine, your making the match, as you call it, means only
your planning it, your saying to yourself one idle day, 'I think it would
be a very good thing for Miss Taylor if Mr. Weston were to marry her,' and
saying it again to yourself every now and then afterwards, why do you talk
of success? Where is your merit? What are you proud of? You made a lucky
guess; and <i>that</i> is all that can be said."</p>
<p>"And have you never known the pleasure and triumph of a lucky guess?—I
pity you.—I thought you cleverer—for, depend upon it a lucky
guess is never merely luck. There is always some talent in it. And as to
my poor word 'success,' which you quarrel with, I do not know that I am so
entirely without any claim to it. You have drawn two pretty pictures; but
I think there may be a third—a something between the do-nothing and
the do-all. If I had not promoted Mr. Weston's visits here, and given many
little encouragements, and smoothed many little matters, it might not have
come to any thing after all. I think you must know Hartfield enough to
comprehend that."</p>
<p>"A straightforward, open-hearted man like Weston, and a rational,
unaffected woman like Miss Taylor, may be safely left to manage their own
concerns. You are more likely to have done harm to yourself, than good to
them, by interference."</p>
<p>"Emma never thinks of herself, if she can do good to others," rejoined Mr.
Woodhouse, understanding but in part. "But, my dear, pray do not make any
more matches; they are silly things, and break up one's family circle
grievously."</p>
<p>"Only one more, papa; only for Mr. Elton. Poor Mr. Elton! You like Mr.
Elton, papa,—I must look about for a wife for him. There is nobody
in Highbury who deserves him—and he has been here a whole year, and
has fitted up his house so comfortably, that it would be a shame to have
him single any longer—and I thought when he was joining their hands
to-day, he looked so very much as if he would like to have the same kind
office done for him! I think very well of Mr. Elton, and this is the only
way I have of doing him a service."</p>
<p>"Mr. Elton is a very pretty young man, to be sure, and a very good young
man, and I have a great regard for him. But if you want to shew him any
attention, my dear, ask him to come and dine with us some day. That will
be a much better thing. I dare say Mr. Knightley will be so kind as to
meet him."</p>
<p>"With a great deal of pleasure, sir, at any time," said Mr. Knightley,
laughing, "and I agree with you entirely, that it will be a much better
thing. Invite him to dinner, Emma, and help him to the best of the fish
and the chicken, but leave him to chuse his own wife. Depend upon it, a
man of six or seven-and-twenty can take care of himself."</p>
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